merge with master

13 files changed, 92 insertions, 102 deletions

diff --git a/src/example/asset_manager.cpp b/src/example/asset_manager.cpp
index cf64f89..917b547 100644
--- a/src/example/asset_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/example/asset_manager.cpp
@@ -6,18 +6,17 @@ using namespace crepe;
 
 int main() {
 
-	// this needs to be called before the asset manager otherwise the destructor
-	// of sdl is not in the right order
+	// this needs to be called before the asset manager otherwise the destructor of sdl is not in
+	// the right order
 	{ Texture test("../asset/texture/img.png"); }
-	// FIXME: make it so the issue described by the above comment is not possible
-	// (i.e. the order in which internal classes are instantiated should not
-	// impact the way the engine works).
+	// FIXME: make it so the issue described by the above comment is not possible (i.e. the order
+	// in which internal classes are instantiated should not impact the way the engine works).
 
 	auto & mgr = AssetManager::get_instance();
 
 	{
-		// TODO: [design] the Sound class can't be directly included by the user as
-		// it includes SoLoud headers.
+		// TODO: [design] the Sound class can't be directly included by the user as it includes
+		// SoLoud headers.
 		auto bgm = mgr.cache<Sound>("../mwe/audio/bgm.ogg");
 		auto sfx1 = mgr.cache<Sound>("../mwe/audio/sfx1.wav");
 		auto sfx2 = mgr.cache<Sound>("../mwe/audio/sfx2.wav");
diff --git a/src/example/audio_internal.cpp b/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
index 1ea839d..661161a 100644
--- a/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
+++ b/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <crepe/api/Config.h>
 #include <crepe/facade/Sound.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 
 #include <thread>
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using std::make_unique;
 int _ = []() {
 	// Show dbg_trace() output
 	auto & cfg = Config::get_instance();
-	cfg.log.level = LogLevel::TRACE;
+	cfg.log.level = Log::Level::TRACE;
 
 	return 0; // satisfy compiler
 }();
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ int main() {
 	// Start the background track
 	bgm.play();
 
-	// Play each sample sequentially while pausing and resuming the background
-	// track
+	// Play each sample sequentially while pausing and resuming the background track
 	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
 	sfx1.play();
 	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
diff --git a/src/example/components_internal.cpp b/src/example/components_internal.cpp
index ea1eaad..2a232a9 100644
--- a/src/example/components_internal.cpp
+++ b/src/example/components_internal.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <crepe/api/Rigidbody.h>
 #include <crepe/api/Sprite.h>
 
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 
 using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
@@ -23,17 +23,14 @@ using namespace std;
 int main() {
 	dbg_trace();
 
-	auto & mgr = ComponentManager::get_instance();
+	ComponentManager mgr{};
 
 	auto start_adding = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
-	GameObject * game_object[OBJ_COUNT];
-
 	for (int i = 0; i < OBJ_COUNT; ++i) {
-		game_object[i] = new GameObject(i, "Name", "Tag", 0);
-
-		game_object[i]->add_component<Sprite>("test");
-		game_object[i]->add_component<Rigidbody>(0, 0, i);
+		GameObject obj = mgr.new_object("Name", "Tag");
+		obj.add_component<Sprite>("test");
+		obj.add_component<Rigidbody>(0, 0, i);
 	}
 
 	auto stop_adding = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
@@ -45,14 +42,8 @@ int main() {
 
 	auto stop_looping = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < OBJ_COUNT; ++i) {
-		delete game_object[i];
-	}
-
-	auto add_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_adding
-																- start_adding);
-	auto loop_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_looping
-																 - stop_adding);
+	auto add_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_adding - start_adding);
+	auto loop_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_looping - stop_adding);
 	printf("add time:  %ldus\n", add_time.count());
 	printf("loop time: %ldus\n", loop_time.count());
 
diff --git a/src/example/db.cpp b/src/example/db.cpp
index 8c06a84..ee4e8fc 100644
--- a/src/example/db.cpp
+++ b/src/example/db.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include <crepe/api/Config.h>
 #include <crepe/facade/DB.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 
 using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using namespace std;
 // run before main
 static auto _ = []() {
 	auto & cfg = Config::get_instance();
-	cfg.log.level = LogLevel::TRACE;
+	cfg.log.level = Log::Level::TRACE;
 	return 0;
 }();
 
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ int main() {
 	const char * test_key = "test-key";
 	string test_data = "Hello world!";
 
-	dbg_logf("DB has key = %d", db.has(test_key));
+	dbg_logf("DB has key = {}", db.has(test_key));
 
 	db.set(test_key, test_data);
 
-	dbg_logf("key = \"%s\"", db.get(test_key).c_str());
+	dbg_logf("key = \"{}\"", db.get(test_key));
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/example/ecs.cpp b/src/example/ecs.cpp
index e61c398..d5ba51b 100644
--- a/src/example/ecs.cpp
+++ b/src/example/ecs.cpp
@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
 
 int main() {
+	ComponentManager mgr{};
+
 	// Create a few GameObjects
 	try {
-		GameObject body(0, "body", "person", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject right_leg(1, "rightLeg", "person", Vector2{1, 1}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject left_leg(2, "leftLeg", "person", Vector2{1, 1}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject right_foot(3, "rightFoot", "person", Vector2{2, 2}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject left_foot(4, "leftFoot", "person", Vector2{2, 2}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject body = mgr.new_object("body", "person", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject right_leg = mgr.new_object("rightLeg", "person", Vector2{1, 1}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject left_leg = mgr.new_object("leftLeg", "person", Vector2{1, 1}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject right_foot = mgr.new_object("rightFoot", "person", Vector2{2, 2}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject left_foot = mgr.new_object("leftFoot", "person", Vector2{2, 2}, 0, 1);
 
 		// Set the parent of each GameObject
 		right_foot.set_parent(right_leg);
@@ -30,25 +32,21 @@ int main() {
 	}
 
 	// Get the Metadata and Transform components of each GameObject
-	ComponentManager & mgr = ComponentManager::get_instance();
-	vector<reference_wrapper<Metadata>> metadata
-		= mgr.get_components_by_type<Metadata>();
-	vector<reference_wrapper<Transform>> transform
-		= mgr.get_components_by_type<Transform>();
+	vector<reference_wrapper<Metadata>> metadata = mgr.get_components_by_type<Metadata>();
+	vector<reference_wrapper<Transform>> transform = mgr.get_components_by_type<Transform>();
 
 	// Print the Metadata and Transform components
 	for (auto & m : metadata) {
 		cout << "Id: " << m.get().game_object_id << " Name: " << m.get().name
-			 << " Tag: " << m.get().tag << " Parent: " << m.get().parent
-			 << " Children: ";
+			 << " Tag: " << m.get().tag << " Parent: " << m.get().parent << " Children: ";
 		for (auto & c : m.get().children) {
 			cout << c << " ";
 		}
 		cout << endl;
 	}
 	for (auto & t : transform) {
-		cout << "Id: " << t.get().game_object_id << " Position: ["
-			 << t.get().position.x << ", " << t.get().position.y << "]" << endl;
+		cout << "Id: " << t.get().game_object_id << " Position: [" << t.get().position.x
+			 << ", " << t.get().position.y << "]" << endl;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/src/example/log.cpp b/src/example/log.cpp
index db8aa48..5baa021 100644
--- a/src/example/log.cpp
+++ b/src/example/log.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <crepe/api/Config.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ using namespace crepe;
 int _ = []() {
 	// make sure all log messages get printed
 	auto & cfg = Config::get_instance();
-	cfg.log.level = LogLevel::TRACE;
+	cfg.log.level = Log::Level::TRACE;
 
 	return 0; // satisfy compiler
 }();
 
 int main() {
 	dbg_trace();
-	dbg_logf("test printf parameters: %d", 3);
-	logf(LogLevel::INFO, "info message");
-	logf(LogLevel::WARNING, "warning");
-	logf(LogLevel::ERROR, "error");
+	dbg_log("debug message");
+	Log::logf("info message with variable: {}", 3);
+	Log::logf(Log::Level::WARNING, "warning");
+	Log::logf(Log::Level::ERROR, "error");
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/example/particles.cpp b/src/example/particles.cpp
index 6eab046..3d5f676 100644
--- a/src/example/particles.cpp
+++ b/src/example/particles.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
 
 int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
-	GameObject game_object(0, "", "", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 0);
+	ComponentManager mgr{};
+	GameObject game_object = mgr.new_object("", "", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 0);
 	Color color(0, 0, 0, 0);
 	Sprite test_sprite = game_object.add_component<Sprite>(
-		make_shared<Texture>("../asset/texture/img.png"), color,
-		FlipSettings{true, true});
+		make_shared<Texture>("../asset/texture/img.png"), color, FlipSettings{true, true});
 	game_object.add_component<ParticleEmitter>(ParticleEmitter::Data{
 		.position = {0, 0},
 		.max_particles = 100,
diff --git a/src/example/physics.cpp b/src/example/physics.cpp
index 848f857..ad663a0 100644
--- a/src/example/physics.cpp
+++ b/src/example/physics.cpp
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
 
 int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
-	GameObject * game_object;
-	game_object = new GameObject(0, "Name", "Tag", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 0);
-	game_object->add_component<Rigidbody>(Rigidbody::Data{
+	ComponentManager mgr{};
+
+	GameObject game_object = mgr.new_object("Name", "Tag", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 0);
+	game_object.add_component<Rigidbody>(Rigidbody::Data{
 		.mass = 1,
 		.gravity_scale = 1,
 		.body_type = Rigidbody::BodyType::DYNAMIC,
@@ -19,6 +20,5 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
 		.use_gravity = true,
 		.bounce = false,
 	});
-	delete game_object;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/example/proxy.cpp b/src/example/proxy.cpp
index 0afff41..69451f8 100644
--- a/src/example/proxy.cpp
+++ b/src/example/proxy.cpp
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 #include <crepe/ValueBroker.h>
 #include <crepe/api/Config.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 #include <crepe/util/Proxy.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace crepe;
@@ -17,18 +17,17 @@ void test_ro_val(int val) {}
 
 int main() {
 	auto & cfg = Config::get_instance();
-	cfg.log.level = LogLevel::DEBUG;
+	cfg.log.level = Log::Level::DEBUG;
 
 	int real_value = 0;
 
 	ValueBroker<int> broker{
 		[&real_value](const int & target) {
-			dbg_logf("set %s to %s", to_string(real_value).c_str(),
-					 to_string(target).c_str());
+			dbg_logf("set {} to {}", real_value, target);
 			real_value = target;
 		},
 		[&real_value]() -> const int & {
-			dbg_logf("get %s", to_string(real_value).c_str());
+			dbg_logf("get {}", real_value);
 			return real_value;
 		},
 	};
diff --git a/src/example/rendering.cpp b/src/example/rendering.cpp
index 813fd25..c9e62f1 100644
--- a/src/example/rendering.cpp
+++ b/src/example/rendering.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <crepe/ComponentManager.h>
 #include <crepe/api/GameObject.h>
 #include <crepe/system/RenderSystem.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 
 #include <crepe/api/AssetManager.h>
 #include <crepe/api/Color.h>
@@ -20,23 +20,24 @@ using namespace crepe;
 int main() {
 	dbg_trace();
 
-	auto obj = GameObject(0, "name", "tag", Vector2{0, 0}, 1, 1);
-	auto obj1 = GameObject(1, "name", "tag", Vector2{500, 0}, 1, 0.1);
-	auto obj2 = GameObject(2, "name", "tag", Vector2{800, 0}, 1, 0.1);
+	ComponentManager mgr{};
+	RenderSystem sys{mgr};
+
+	GameObject obj = mgr.new_object("name", "tag", Vector2{0, 0}, 1, 1);
+	GameObject obj1 = mgr.new_object("name", "tag", Vector2{500, 0}, 1, 0.1);
+	GameObject obj2 = mgr.new_object("name", "tag", Vector2{800, 0}, 1, 0.1);
 
 	// Normal adding components
 	{
 		Color color(0, 0, 0, 0);
-		obj.add_component<Sprite>(
-			make_shared<Texture>("/home/jaro/crepe/asset/texture/img.png"), color,
-			FlipSettings{false, false});
+		obj.add_component<Sprite>(make_shared<Texture>("../asset/texture/img.png"), color,
+								  FlipSettings{false, false});
 		obj.add_component<Camera>(Color::get_red());
 	}
 	{
 		Color color(0, 0, 0, 0);
-		obj1.add_component<Sprite>(
-			make_shared<Texture>("/home/jaro/crepe/asset/texture/img.png"), color,
-			FlipSettings{true, true});
+		obj1.add_component<Sprite>(make_shared<Texture>("../asset/texture/second.png"), color,
+								   FlipSettings{true, true});
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ int main() {
 	}
 	*/
 
-	auto & sys = crepe::RenderSystem::get_instance();
 	auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
 	while (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < std::chrono::seconds(5)) {
 		sys.update();
diff --git a/src/example/savemgr.cpp b/src/example/savemgr.cpp
index 436fb5a..65c4a34 100644
--- a/src/example/savemgr.cpp
+++ b/src/example/savemgr.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <crepe/api/Config.h>
 #include <crepe/api/SaveManager.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 #include <crepe/util/Proxy.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using namespace crepe;
 int _ = []() {
 	// make sure all log messages get printed
 	auto & cfg = Config::get_instance();
-	cfg.log.level = LogLevel::TRACE;
+	cfg.log.level = Log::Level::TRACE;
 
 	return 0; // satisfy compiler
 }();
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ int main() {
 
 	SaveManager & mgr = SaveManager::get_instance();
 
-	dbg_logf("has key = %s", mgr.has(key) ? "true" : "false");
+	dbg_logf("has key = {}", mgr.has(key));
 	ValueBroker<int> prop = mgr.get<int>(key, 0);
 	Proxy<int> val = mgr.get<int>(key, 0);
 
-	dbg_logf("val = %d", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
+	dbg_logf("val = {}", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
 	prop.set(1);
-	dbg_logf("val = %d", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
+	dbg_logf("val = {}", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
 	val = 2;
-	dbg_logf("val = %d", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
+	dbg_logf("val = {}", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
 	mgr.set<int>(key, 3);
-	dbg_logf("val = %d", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
+	dbg_logf("val = {}", mgr.get<int>(key).get());
 
-	dbg_logf("has key = %s", mgr.has(key) ? "true" : "false");
+	dbg_logf("has key = {}", mgr.has(key));
 	assert(true == mgr.has(key));
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/src/example/scene_manager.cpp b/src/example/scene_manager.cpp
index f46dc36..accec7d 100644
--- a/src/example/scene_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/example/scene_manager.cpp
@@ -12,40 +12,44 @@ using namespace std;
 
 class ConcreteScene1 : public Scene {
 public:
-	ConcreteScene1(string name) : Scene(name) {}
+	using Scene::Scene;
 
 	void load_scene() {
-		GameObject object1(0, "scene_1", "tag_scene_1", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject object2(1, "scene_1", "tag_scene_1", Vector2{1, 0}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject object3(2, "scene_1", "tag_scene_1", Vector2{2, 0}, 0, 1);
+		auto & mgr = this->component_manager;
+		GameObject object1 = mgr.new_object("scene_1", "tag_scene_1", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject object2 = mgr.new_object("scene_1", "tag_scene_1", Vector2{1, 0}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject object3 = mgr.new_object("scene_1", "tag_scene_1", Vector2{2, 0}, 0, 1);
 	}
 };
 
 class ConcreteScene2 : public Scene {
 public:
-	ConcreteScene2(string name) : Scene(name) {}
+	using Scene::Scene;
 
 	void load_scene() {
-		GameObject object1(0, "scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject object2(1, "scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 1}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject object3(2, "scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 2}, 0, 1);
-		GameObject object4(3, "scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 3}, 0, 1);
+		auto & mgr = this->component_manager;
+		GameObject object1 = mgr.new_object("scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 0}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject object2 = mgr.new_object("scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 1}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject object3 = mgr.new_object("scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 2}, 0, 1);
+		GameObject object4 = mgr.new_object("scene_2", "tag_scene_2", Vector2{0, 3}, 0, 1);
 	}
 };
 
 int main() {
-	SceneManager & scene_mgr = SceneManager::get_instance();
+	ComponentManager component_mgr{};
+	SceneManager scene_mgr{component_mgr};
 
 	// Add the scenes to the scene manager
 	scene_mgr.add_scene<ConcreteScene1>("scene1");
 	scene_mgr.add_scene<ConcreteScene2>("scene2");
 
-	// There is no need to call set_next_scene() at the beginnen, because the first scene will be automatically set as the next scene
+	// There is no need to call set_next_scene() at the beginnen, because the first scene will be
+	// automatically set as the next scene
+
 	// Load scene1 (the first scene added)
 	scene_mgr.load_next_scene();
 
 	// Get the Metadata components of each GameObject of Scene1
-	ComponentManager & component_mgr = ComponentManager::get_instance();
 	vector<reference_wrapper<Metadata>> metadata
 		= component_mgr.get_components_by_type<Metadata>();
 
diff --git a/src/example/script.cpp b/src/example/script.cpp
index 9e8b147..a23295b 100644
--- a/src/example/script.cpp
+++ b/src/example/script.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <crepe/ComponentManager.h>
 #include <crepe/system/ScriptSystem.h>
-#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+#include <crepe/util/Log.h>
 
 #include <crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h>
 #include <crepe/api/Config.h>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ using namespace std;
 int _ = []() {
 	// Show dbg_trace() output
 	auto & cfg = Config::get_instance();
-	cfg.log.level = LogLevel::TRACE;
+	cfg.log.level = Log::Level::TRACE;
 
 	return 0; // satisfy compiler
 }();
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ class MyScript : public Script {
 	void update() {
 		// Retrieve component from the same GameObject this script is on
 		Transform & test = get_component<Transform>();
-		dbg_logf("Transform(%.2f, %.2f)", test.position.x, test.position.y);
+		dbg_logf("Transform({:.2f}, {:.2f})", test.position.x, test.position.y);
 	}
 };
 
 int main() {
+	ComponentManager component_manager{};
+	ScriptSystem system{component_manager};
+
 	// Create game object with Transform and BehaviorScript components
-	auto obj = GameObject(0, "name", "tag", Vector2{1.2, 3.4}, 0, 1);
+	GameObject obj = component_manager.new_object("name");
 	obj.add_component<BehaviorScript>().set_script<MyScript>();
 
-	// Get ScriptSystem singleton instance (this would normally be done from the
-	// game loop)
-	ScriptSystem sys;
 	// Update all scripts. This should result in MyScript::update being called
-	sys.update();
+	system.update();
 
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }