3 files changed, 39 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/Exception.cpp b/Exception.cpp
index c6dd60b..371aaa7 100644
--- a/Exception.cpp
+++ b/Exception.cpp
@@ -4,16 +4,6 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 
-Exception::Exception(const char * fmt, ...) {
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	size_t sz = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
-	if (error != NULL) free(error);
-	error = (char *) malloc(sz);
-	vsnprintf(error, sz, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
 Exception::~Exception() {
 	if (error != NULL)
 		free(error);
@@ -22,3 +12,34 @@ Exception::~Exception() {
 const char * Exception::what() {
 	return error;
 }
+
+void Exception::va_format(va_list args, const char * fmt) {
+	va_list args_copy;
+	va_copy(args_copy, args);
+
+	size_t sz = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_copy) + 1;
+	if (error != NULL) free(error);
+	error = (char *) malloc(sz);
+	va_end(args_copy);
+
+	vsnprintf(error, sz, fmt, args);
+}
+
+Exception::Exception(const char * fmt, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	va_format(args, fmt);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+CircuitException::CircuitException(const char * fmt, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	va_format(args, fmt);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+ParserException::ParserException(const char * fmt, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	va_format(args, fmt);
+	va_end(args);
+}
diff --git a/Exception.h b/Exception.h
index ef45522..8f4ba4f 100644
--- a/Exception.h
+++ b/Exception.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstdarg>
 #include <exception>
 
 class Exception : public std::exception {
@@ -8,16 +9,19 @@ public:
 	virtual ~Exception();
 	virtual const char * what();
 
-private:
+protected:
+	Exception() = default;
+	void va_format(va_list args, const char * fmt);
 	char * error = NULL;
 };
 
 class ParserException : public Exception {
 public:
-	ParserException(const char * fmt, ...) : Exception(fmt) {}
+	ParserException(const char * fmt, ...);
 };
 
 class CircuitException : public Exception {
 public:
-	CircuitException(const char * fmt, ...) : Exception(fmt) {}
+	CircuitException(const char * fmt, ...);
 };
+
diff --git a/Parser.cpp b/Parser.cpp
index 50833d8..08ff2b0 100644
--- a/Parser.cpp
+++ b/Parser.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 using std::getline;
 
-
 size_t Parser::filter(char * input) {
 	size_t
 		len = strlen(input),
@@ -64,12 +63,11 @@ void Parser::parse(istream & input) {
 		try {
 			circuit->create(label, nodes);
 		} catch(CircuitException & c) {
-			throw ParserException("Circuit error on line %u: %s", linenum, c.what());
+			throw ParserException("line %u: %s", linenum, c.what());
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-
 istream & operator >> (istream & s, Parser & parser) {
 	parser.parse(s);
 	return s;