1
|
[["性的","せいてき","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"(relating to) gender"],["性的","せいてき","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"sex","sexual"],["性的関係","せいてきかんけい","n","",0,"sexual relations"],["性的衝動","せいてきしょうどう","n","",0,"sexual urge","sexual drive","libido"],["性転換","せいてんかん","n vs","vs",0,"sex change"],["性能","せいのう","P ichi news n","",5,"ability","performance","efficiency"],["性表現情報","せいひょうげんじょうほう","n","",0,"sexually explicit material"],["性病","せいびょう","news spec n adj-no","",0,"venereal disease","VD"],["性分","しょうぶん","news spec n","",0,"nature","disposition"],["性癖","せいへき","news spec n","",0,"disposition","inclination","characteristic","idiosyncrasy","propensity"],["性癖","せいへき","news spec col n","",0,"sexual disposition","fetish"],["性別","せいべつ","P ichi news n","",5,"distinction by sex","sex","gender"],["性遊戯","せいゆうぎ","n","",0,"sex game"],["性欲","せいよく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"sexual desire"],["性慾","せいよく","n adj-no","",0,"sexual desire"],["成し遂げる","なしとげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to accomplish","to finish","to fulfill"],["為し遂げる","なしとげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to accomplish","to finish","to fulfill"],["成り下がる","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["なり下がる","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成り下る","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成下がる","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成下る","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成り果てる","なりはてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be reduced to ..."],["成果てる","なりはてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be reduced to ..."],["成り上がる","なりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)"],["成上がる","なりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)"],["成り上る","なりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)"],["成り立つ","なりたつ","P ichi news v5t vi vt","v5",5,"to consist of","to be made up of","to be composed of"],["成り立つ","なりたつ","P ichi news v5t vi vt","v5",5,"to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)","to be concluded","to hold true"],["成立つ","なりたつ","v5t vi vt","v5",0,"to consist of","to be made up of","to be composed of"],["成立つ","なりたつ","v5t vi vt","v5",0,"to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)","to be concluded","to hold true"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to become","to get","to grow","to be","to reach","to attain"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to result in","to prove to be"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to consist of","to be composed of"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to succeed","to be complete"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to change into","to be exchanged for"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to play a role"],["成る","なる","P ichi news shogi v5r vi","v5",5,"to be promoted"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r hon vi","v5",5,"to do ..."],["為る","なる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to become","to get","to grow","to be","to reach","to attain"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to result in","to prove to be"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to consist of","to be composed of"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to succeed","to be complete"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to change into","to be exchanged for"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to play a role"],["為る","なる","shogi v5r vi","v5",0,"to be promoted"],["為る","なる","v5r hon vi","v5",0,"to do ..."],["成るべく","なるべく","P ichi adv uk","",5,"as much as possible","wherever practicable"],["成る可く","なるべく","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","wherever practicable"],["成る丈","なるたけ","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","if possible"],["成る丈","なるだけ","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","if possible"],["成るたけ","なるたけ","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","if possible"],["成育","せいいく","news n vs","vs",0,"growth (to maturity)","being brought up","growing up","raising"],["成果","せいか","P ichi news n","",5,"fruits (of one's labors)","results","outcome","accomplishment"],["成金","なりきん","P news n adj-no derog","",5,"upstart","nouveau riche","new rich","coming into wealth suddenly"],["成金","なりきん","P news shogi n adj-no","",5,"piece promoted to gold general"],["成り金","なりきん","n adj-no derog","",0,"upstart","nouveau riche","new rich","coming into wealth suddenly"],["成り金","なりきん","shogi n adj-no","",0,"piece promoted to gold general"],["成句","せいく","n","",0,"set phrase","idiomatic phrase"],["成型","せいけい","news n vs","vs",0,"cast","mold","mould","casting","molding","moulding","compacting (e.g. in metallurgy)"],["成型","せいけい","news n vs","vs",0,"forming","shaping","fashioning"],["成形","せいけい","n vs","vs",0,"cast","mold","mould","casting","molding","moulding","compacting (e.g. in metallurgy)"],["成形","せいけい","n vs","vs",0,"forming","shaping","fashioning"],["成功","せいこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"success","hit"],["成婚","せいこん","news n","",0,"marriage","wedding"],["成就","じょうじゅ","news spec n vs n-suf","vs",0,"fulfillment","fulfilment","realization","realisation","completion"],["成熟","せいじゅく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"maturity","ripeness"],["成人","せいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"adult"],["成人","せいじん","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to grow up","to mature"],["成人","せいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"to come of age"],["成人の日","せいじんのひ","n","",0,"Coming of Age Day (second Monday in January. Prior to 2000 was Jan 15)","Adult's Day"],["成績","せいせき","P ichi news n","",5,"results","record","grades","marks"],["成績表","せいせきひょう","n","",0,"report card","result sheet"],["成層圏","せいそうけん","P news n","",5,"stratosphere"],["成長","せいちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"growth","grow to adulthood"],["成長曲線","せいちょうきょくせん","n","",0,"logistic curve","growth curve"],["成長率","せいちょうりつ","n","",0,"growth rate"],["成程","なるほど","P ichi exp adv uk","",5,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成程","ナルホド","exp adv uk","",0,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成る程","なるほど","exp adv uk","",0,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成る程","ナルホド","exp adv uk","",0,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成年","せいねん","P ichi news n","",5,"adult age","majority"],["成敗","せいばい","n vs","vs",0,"punishment","judgement","judgment"],["成仏","じょうぶつ","news n vs","vs",0,"entering Nirvana","becoming a Buddha"],["成仏","じょうぶつ","news n vs","vs",0,"going to heaven","resting in peace","dying (peacefully)"],["成分","せいぶん","P ichi news n","",5,"ingredient","component","composition"],["成文化","せいぶんか","n vs","vs",0,"codification"],["成立","せいりつ","P ichi news n","",5,"coming into existence","arrangements","establishment","conclusion","completion"],["成立","せいりつ","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to come into existence","to be true","to hold (i.e. hold true)"],["政","まつりごと","P news n","",5,"rule","government"],["政","せい","n","",0,"rule","government"],["政界","せいかい","P ichi news n","",5,"political world"],["政教分離","せいきょうぶんり","n yoji","",0,"separation of church and state"],["政局","せいきょく","P ichi news n","",5,"political situation"],["政権","せいけん","P ichi news n","",5,"(political) administration","political power"],["政見","せいけん","P news n","",5,"political views"],["政策","せいさく","P ichi news n","",5,"political measures","policy"],["政策決定","せいさくけってい","n adj-no","",0,"policy making"],["政治","せいじ","P ichi news n","",5,"politics","government"],["政治家","せいじか","P ichi news n","",5,"politician","statesman"],["政治改革","せいじかいかく","n","",0,"political reform"],["政治学","せいじがく","n","",0,"political science"],["政治的","せいじてき","P news adj-na","",5,"political"],["政治力","せいじりょく","P news n","",5,"political strength"],["政情","せいじょう","P news n","",5,"political situation","political affairs"],["政体","せいたい","news n","",0,"form of government","system of government","polity"],["政敵","せいてき","P news n","",5,"political opponent"],["政党","せいとう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"political party"],["政府","せいふ","P ichi news n","",5,"government","administration"],["政府高官","せいふこうかん","n","",0,"high (government) official"],["政府保証債","せいふほしょうさい","n","",0,"government-guaranteed bond"],["政変","せいへん","P news n","",5,"political disturbance","political change","coup d'état","coup","revolution","overthrowing of a government (e.g. Jasmine Revolution)"],["政略","せいりゃく","news n","",0,"politics","political manoeuvre","political maneuver"],["政令","せいれい","P news n","",5,"government ordinance","cabinet order"],["整え","ととのえ","n","",0,"preparation","arrangement","execution"],["整える","ととのえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to put in order","to arrange","to adjust"],["整える","ととのえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to get ready","to prepare"],["整える","ととのえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to raise money"],["調える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to put in order","to arrange","to adjust"],["調える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to get ready","to prepare"],["調える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise money"],["斉える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to put in order","to arrange","to adjust"],["斉える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to get ready","to prepare"],["斉える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise money"],["整形","せいけい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"orthopedics","plastic surgery","cosmetic surgery"],["整形","せいけい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"smoothing (bursty traffic, etc.)","shaping","fairing"],["整形外科","せいけいげか","P news n adj-no","",5,"orthopaedic surgery","plastic surgery"],["整合","せいごう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"adjustment","coordination","integration","conformity"],["整合性","せいごうせい","n","",0,"integrity","consistency","conformity"],["整数","せいすう","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"integer","whole number"],["整然","せいぜん","news adj-t adv-to","",0,"orderly","regular","systematic","well-organized","well-organised","trim","tidy","accurate"],["整地","せいち","news n vs","vs",0,"soil preparation"],["整頓","せいとん","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"orderliness","put in order","tidying up","arranging neatly"],["整備","せいび","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"maintenance","servicing"],["整備","せいび","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"putting in place","establishment","development","preparation","provision","outfitting"],["整理","せいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sorting","arrangement","organization","putting in order","adjustment","regulation"],["整理","せいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"liquidation","settlement","consolidation","clearance (e.g. debt)","paying off"],["整理","せいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"retrenchment","curtailment","cutting down","disposal"],["整理券","せいりけん","n","",0,"numbered ticket (e.g. to determine order of service in shop, etc.)"],["整理券","せいりけん","n","",0,"zone ticket","boarding ticket","bus ticket dispensed at boarding, used to show where one boarded"],["整理番号","せいりばんごう","n","",0,"reference number"],["整流","せいりゅう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"rectification"],["整流","せいりゅう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"commutation"],["整流器","せいりゅうき","n","",0,"rectifier"],["整列","せいれつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"standing in a row","forming a line","alignment"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"star","any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)"],["星","ほし","P ichi news sl n","",5,"offender","perpetrator"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"star point (in go)","hoshi","intersection marked with a dot"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"bullseye"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"one's star (out of the nine stars)","the star that determines one's fate"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"small dot","spot"],["星","ほし","P ichi news sumo n","",5,"point","score"],["星雲","せいうん","news n astron","",0,"nebula"],["星雲","せいうん","news astron obs n","",0,"galaxy"],["星気体","せいきたい","n","",0,"astral body"],["星空","ほしぞら","P news n","",5,"starry sky"],["星ぞら","ほしぞら","n","",0,"starry sky"],["星屑","ほしくず","n","",0,"stardust"],["星くず","ほしくず","n","",0,"stardust"],["星座","せいざ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"constellation","star sign","zodiac sign"],["星座投影機","せいざとうえいき","n","",0,"planetarium (projector)"],["星条旗","せいじょうき","news spec n","",0,"Stars and Stripes (US flag)"],["星条旗","せいじょうき","news spec n","",0,"Star-Spangled Banner (US anthem)"],["星状体","せいじょうたい","n","",0,"aster (cell biology)"],["星図","せいず","n","",0,"star map"],["星占い","ほしうらない","news spec n","",0,"astrology","horoscope"],["星霜","せいそう","n","",0,"years","time"],["星団","せいだん","news n","",0,"star cluster"],["星夜","せいや","n","",0,"starry night","starlight night"],["晴らす","はらす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to dispel","to clear away","to refresh (oneself)"],["晴らす","はらす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a goal"],["晴らす","はらす","news spec arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to make it sunny","to make clouds disappear"],["霽らす","はらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dispel","to clear away","to refresh (oneself)"],["霽らす","はらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a goal"],["霽らす","はらす","arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to make it sunny","to make clouds disappear"],["晴れ","はれ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"clear weather","fine weather"],["晴れ","はれ","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"formal","ceremonial","public"],["晴れ","はれ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"cleared of suspicion"],["晴","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"clear weather","fine weather"],["晴","はれ","adj-no n","",0,"formal","ceremonial","public"],["晴","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"cleared of suspicion"],["霽れ","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"clear weather","fine weather"],["霽れ","はれ","adj-no n","",0,"formal","ceremonial","public"],["霽れ","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"cleared of suspicion"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to clear up","to clear away","to be sunny","to stop raining"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to refresh (e.g. spirits)"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be dispelled","to be banished"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to clear up","to clear away","to be sunny","to stop raining"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to refresh (e.g. spirits)"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be dispelled","to be banished"],["晴れ間","はれま","news n","",0,"break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow)","interval of clear weather"],["晴れ間","はれま","news n","",0,"lightheartedness"],["晴間","はれま","n","",0,"break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow)","interval of clear weather"],["晴間","はれま","n","",0,"lightheartedness"],["晴れ上がる","はれあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to clear up"],["晴れ着姿","はれぎすがた","n","",0,"dressed up (in fine clothes)"],["晴れ舞台","はれぶたい","n","",0,"big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight)","gala occasion","(on the) world stage"],["晴舞台","はれぶたい","n","",0,"big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight)","gala occasion","(on the) world stage"],["晴一時小雨","はれいちじこさめ","n","",0,"clear, with brief light rain"],["晴後雨","はれのちあめ","exp","",0,"clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)"],["晴れ後雨","はれのちあめ","exp","",0,"clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)"],["晴耕雨読","せいこううどく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather","living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits"],["晴天","せいてん","P ichi news n","",5,"fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds)","fair weather","clear weather","clear sky","fair skies"],["晴天","せいでん","ok n","",0,"fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds)","fair weather","clear weather","clear sky","fair skies"],["晴曇","せいどん","n","",0,"fine weather and cloudy"],["晴夜","せいや","n","",0,"clear night"],["晴朗","せいろう","adj-na n","",0,"clear","fair","fine","serene"],["正","せい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"(logical) true","regular"],["正","せい","P ichi news num n adj-no","",5,"10^40","ten thousand undecillion"],["正","せい","P ichi news n adj-no abbr","",5,"original"],["正","せい","P ichi news math n adj-no","",5,"positive","greater than zero"],["正しい","ただしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"right","correct"],["正しい","ただしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"proper","righteous","just","honest","truthful","lawful"],["正しい言葉を使う","ただしいことばをつかう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to use the correct word"],["正しい言葉を遣う","ただしいことばをつかう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to use the correct word"],["正しく","まさしく","adv uk","",0,"surely","no doubt","evidently"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to correct","to reform","to amend","to redress"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to adjust","to straighten"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to ascertain","to confirm","to verify","to make sure of"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to enquire of someone about something (inquire)","to question"],["正に","まさに","P ichi news adv uk","",5,"exactly","surely","certainly"],["正に","まさに","P ichi news adv","",5,"just (about to)","on the verge (of doing or happening)"],["正に","まさに","P ichi news adv","",5,"duly","naturally"],["将に","まさに","adv uk","",0,"exactly","surely","certainly"],["将に","まさに","adv","",0,"just (about to)","on the verge (of doing or happening)"],["将に","まさに","adv","",0,"duly","naturally"],["当に","まさに","adv uk","",0,"exactly","surely","certainly"],["当に","まさに","adv","",0,"just (about to)","on the verge (of doing or happening)"],["当に","まさに","adv","",0,"duly","naturally"],["正位","せいい","n","",0,"correct location","correct position"],["正意","せいい","n","",0,"true heart","correct meaning"],["正閏","せいじゅん","n","",0,"normal and leap (years)"],["正閏","せいじゅん","n","",0,"legitimate and illegitimate dynasties"],["正音","せいおん","n","",0,"correct Chinese (on) pronunciation of a character"],["正価","せいか","n","",0,"net price","regular price"],["正課","せいか","n","",0,"regular curriculum","required subject"],["正課外","せいかがい","n","",0,"extracurricular"],["正貨","せいか","n","",0,"specie","metallic currency"],["正会員","せいかいいん","n","",0,"regular member"],["正解","せいかい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"correct","right","correct interpretation (answer, solution)"],["正格","せいかく","n","",0,"correct rules"],["正確","せいかく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"accurate","punctual","exact","authentic","veracious","correct"],["正確さ","せいかくさ","n","",0,"accuracy","punctuality","exactness","authenticity","veracity"],["正確度","せいかくど","n","",0,"accuracy"],["正確爆撃","せいかくばくげき","n","",0,"pinpoint bombing"],["正覚","しょうがく","n Buddh","",0,"perfect enlightenment"],["正覚坊","しょうがくぼう","n zool","",0,"large sea turtle"],["正覚坊","しょうがくぼう","n","",0,"heavy drinker"],["正割","せいかつ","n math","",0,"secant"],["正眼","せいがん","n","",0,"aiming at the eye (with a sword)"],["青眼","せいがん","n","",0,"aiming at the eye (with a sword)"],["青眼","せいがん","n","",0,"warm, welcoming eyes"],["正規","せいき","P ichi news adj-no adj-na n","",5,"regular","normal","formal","legal","established","legitimate"],["正規曲線","せいききょくせん","n","",0,"probability curve"],["正規軍","せいきぐん","n","",0,"regular army"],["正規表現","せいきひょうげん","n comp","",0,"(computer) regular expression"],["正規分布","せいきぶんぷ","n math","",0,"normal distribution","Gaussian distribution"],["正規兵","せいきへい","n","",0,"regulars","regular soldiers"],["正義","せいぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"justice","right","righteousness","correct meaning"],["正義感","せいぎかん","n","",0,"sense of justice"],["正教","せいきょう","P news n","",5,"orthodoxy","(Greek) orthodox church"],["正教員","せいきょういん","n","",0,"regular teacher","licensed teacher"],["正教会","せいきょうかい","n","",0,"Eastern Orthodox Church","Orthodox Church"],["正教師","せいきょうし","n","",0,"ordained minister","regular teacher"],["正業","せいぎょう","n","",0,"legitimate occupation","honest business"],["正金","しょうきん","n","",0,"specie","bullion","cash"],["正金銀行","しょうきんぎんこう","n","",0,"specie bank"],["正訓","せいくん","n","",0,"correct kun reading"],["正系","せいけい","n","",0,"legitimate line","direct descent"],["正経","せいきょう","n","",0,"canon of Scripture"],["正月","しょうがつ","P ichi news n","",5,"New Year (esp. first three days)"],["正月","しょうがつ","P ichi news n","",5,"the first month of the year","January"],["正絹","しょうけん","n","",0,"pure silk"],["正弦","せいげん","n math","",0,"sine"],["正弦曲線","せいげんきょくせん","n adj-no","",0,"sine curve"],["正弦波","せいげんは","n","",0,"sine wave"],["正午","しょうご","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"noon","mid-day"],["正誤","せいご","n","",0,"right or wrong","correct and incorrect"],["正誤","せいご","n","",0,"correction"],["正誤表","せいごひょう","n","",0,"errata","erratum","corrigenda","corrigendum"],["正攻法","せいこうほう","news n","",0,"frontal attack"],["正甲板","せいかんぱん","n","",0,"main deck"],["正号","せいごう","n math","",0,"plus sign (+)","positive sign"],["正鵠","せいこく","n","",0,"bull's-eye","mark","point"],["正鵠","せいこう","n","",0,"bull's-eye","mark","point"],["正座","しょうざ","n","",0,"seat of honor","seat of honour"],["正妻","せいさい","n","",0,"legal wife","lawful wife"],["正妻","せいさい","n","",0,"first wife (in polygamous relationship)"],["正朔","せいさく","n","",0,"beginning of the month or the year","New Year's Day","the calendar"],["正札","しょうふだ","n","",0,"price tag","price label"],["正札値段","しょうふだねだん","n","",0,"fixed price"],["正札付き","しょうふだづき","n","",0,"plainly marked","notorious person"],["正餐","せいさん","n","",0,"banquet","formal dinner"],["正使","せいし","n","",0,"senior envoy","chief delegate"],["正史","せいし","news n","",0,"official history","authorized history"],["正子","しょうし","n","",0,"midnight"],["正視","せいし","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"looking straight ahead"],["正視","せいし","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"viewing sincerely"],["正視","せいし","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"normal vision"],["正視眼","せいしがん","n","",0,"correct vision"],["正字","せいじ","n","",0,"correct characters","correctly written kanji"],["正字","せいじ","n","",0,"traditional characters","traditional kanji"],["正字法","せいじほう","n","",0,"correct orthography"],["正式","せいしき","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n","",5,"due form","official","formality"],["正式メンバー","せいしきメンバー","n","",0,"official member"],["正式発表","せいしきはっぴょう","n","",0,"official announcement"],["正室","せいしつ","news n","",0,"legal wife (of a noble) (as opposed to a concubine)"],["正室","せいしつ","news n","",0,"room for receiving guests"],["正室","せいしつ","news obsc n","",0,"heir","successor"],["正社員","せいしゃいん","n","",0,"regular employee","permanent employee","full-time employee"],["正邪","せいじゃ","n","",0,"right and wrong"],["正宗","まさむね","n","",0,"famous sword","sword blade by Masamune"],["正宗","まさむね","col n","",0,"sake","Japanese rice wine","brand of sake from Nada region during Tempo era (1830-1844)"],["正出","せいしゅつ","n adj-no","",0,"legitimate child"],["正書","せいしょ","n","",0,"square characters","printing"],["正書法","せいしょほう","n","",0,"correct orthography"],["正書法","せいしょほう","n","",0,"reference format"],["正常","せいじょう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"normalcy","normality","normal"],["正常化","せいじょうか","P news n vs","vs",5,"normalization","normalisation"],["正常終了","せいじょうしゅうりょう","n","",0,"normal termination","successful termination"],["正色","せいしょく","n","",0,"primary colors","primary colours"],["正真正銘","しょうしんしょうめい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"genuine","authentic"],["正数","せいすう","n","",0,"positive number"],["正西","せいせい","n","",0,"due west"],["正接","せいせつ","n adj-no math","",0,"tangent"],["正切","せいせつ","n adj-no math","",0,"tangent"],["正装","せいそう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"uniform","full dress"],["正則","せいそく","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"correct","proper","formal","regular","systematic","normal"],["正則化","せいそくか","n vs physics","vs",0,"regularisation","regularization"],["正続","せいぞく","n","",0,"book or document and its supplement"],["正多角形","せいたかくけい","n math","",0,"regular polygon"],["正体","しょうたい","P ichi news n","",5,"natural shape","one's true colors","one's true colours","true character","identity","true identity"],["正体","しょうたい","P ichi news n","",5,"consciousness","one's senses"],["正大","せいだい","adj-na n","",0,"fairness","justice"],["正中","せいちゅう","n vs","vs",0,"the exact middle"],["正中線","せいちゅうせん","n","",0,"median line"],["正朝","せいちょう","n","",0,"legitimate dynasty"],["正調","せいちょう","n","",0,"traditional tune"],["正直","しょうじき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"honesty","integrity","frankness"],["正直","しょうじき","P ichi news adv adj-na n","",5,"honestly","frankly"],["正直者","しょうじきもの","n","",0,"honest person"],["正伝","せいでん","n","",0,"authentic biography"],["正殿","せいでん","news n","",0,"main temple","main building of a shrine"],["正殿","せいでん","news n","",0,"alternate name for the Shishiden","Hall for State Ceremonies"],["正殿","せいでん","news n","",0,"central building of a palace","State Chamber"],["正電気","せいでんき","n","",0,"positive electric charge","positive (static) charge","(sometimes called \"positive electricity\")"],["正投手","せいとうしゅ","n","",0,"regular pitcher"],["正東","せいとう","n","",0,"due east"],["正当","せいとう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"just","justifiable","right","due","proper","equitable","reasonable","legitimate","legal","lawful"],["正当化","せいとうか","n vs","vs",0,"justification","warrant"],["正当性","せいとうせい","n adj-no","",0,"lawfulness","propriety","reasonableness","appropriateness","legality","legitimacy","justifiability","validity"],["正当防衛","せいとうぼうえい","P news n yoji","",5,"legitimate self-defence","legitimate self-defense"],["正答","せいとう","news n vs","vs",0,"correct answer"],["正統","せいとう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"legitimate","orthodox","traditional"],["正統","しょうとう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"legitimate","orthodox","traditional"],["正統信教","せいとうしんきょう","n","",0,"orthodoxy"],["正統派","せいとうは","news n","",0,"orthodox school"],["正南","せいなん","n","",0,"due south"],["正反対","せいはんたい","P news adj-na n","",5,"bipolar","polar","polarity","exactly opposite"],["正犯","せいはん","n","",0,"principal offense","principal offence","principal offender"],["正犯者","せいはんしゃ","n","",0,"principal offender"],["正否","せいひ","n","",0,"right and wrong"],["正比例","せいひれい","n vs","vs",0,"direct proportion","direct ratio"],["正賓","せいひん","n","",0,"guest of honor","guest of honour"],["正符号","せいふごう","n","",0,"plus sign"],["正負","せいふ","n","",0,"positive and negative","+-","plus and minus"],["正風","しょうふう","n","",0,"right style"],["正副","せいふく","n","",0,"original and copy","chief and vice-chief"],["正服","せいふく","n","",0,"uniform","regulation dress"],["正腹","せいふく","n","",0,"legitimacy"],["正物","しょうぶつ","n","",0,"genuine article"],["正文","せいぶん","n","",0,"main text (as opposed to any included commentary or annotations)"],["正文","せいぶん","law n","",0,"authentic text (e.g. of a treaty, as opposed to any translation not specified as authentic)"],["正文","せいぶん","n","",0,"Chinese classical literature"],["正兵","せいへい","n","",0,"regular soldiers"],["正編","せいへん","n","",0,"main part of a book"],["正方","せいほう","n adj-no","",0,"square"],["正方形","せいほうけい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"square"],["正方行列","せいほうぎょうれつ","n math","",0,"square matrix"],["正帽","せいぼう","n","",0,"cap of a uniform"],["正北","せいほく","n","",0,"due north"],["正本","しょうほん","n","",0,"book of registration","text of a play"],["正本","せいほん","n","",0,"original","original text","authenticated facsimile","authenticated copy"],["正味","しょうみ","news spec n","",0,"net (weight)"],["正味重量","しょうみじゅうりょう","n","",0,"net weight"],["正味値段","しょうみねだん","n","",0,"net price"],["正夢","まさゆめ","n","",0,"dream that comes true"],["正銘","しょうめい","n","",0,"genuine autograph","genuine article"],["正面","しょうめん","P ichi news n adj-no pref","",5,"front","frontage","facade","main"],["真面","まとも","adj-na n uk","",0,"the front"],["真面","まとも","uk adj-na n","",0,"honesty","uprightness","directness"],["真面","まとも","uk adj-na n","",0,"decency","normality"],["正面","まとも","ichi adj-na n uk","",0,"the front"],["正面","まとも","ichi uk adj-na n","",0,"honesty","uprightness","directness"],["正面","まとも","ichi uk adj-na n","",0,"decency","normality"],["正面向き","しょうめんむき","n","",0,"front view"],["正面攻撃","しょうめんこうげき","n","",0,"frontal attack"],["正面衝突","しょうめんしょうとつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"head-on collision"],["正面図","しょうめんず","n","",0,"front elevation"],["柾目","まさめ","n adj-no","",0,"straight grain","quartergrain"],["正目","まさめ","n adj-no","",0,"straight grain","quartergrain"],["正門","せいもん","P ichi news n","",5,"main gate","main entrance"],["正立","せいりつ","adj-na","",0,"upright"],["正路","せいろ","n","",0,"righteousness","path of righteousness","path of duty","the right track"],["正論","せいろん","P news n","",5,"sound argument","fair argument","just reasoning"],["清い","きよい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"clear","pure","noble"],["浄い","きよい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"clear","pure","noble"],["清まる","きよまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be purified","to be cleansed"],["清め","きよめ","n","",0,"purification"],["浄め","きよめ","n","",0,"purification"],["清める","きよめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to purify","to cleanse","to exorcise","to purge","to ward off"],["浄める","きよめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to purify","to cleanse","to exorcise","to purge","to ward off"],["清らか","きよらか","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"clean","pure","chaste"],["清栄","せいえい","n","",0,"your health and prosperity"],["清潔","せいけつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"clean","hygienic","sanitary"],["清潔","せいけつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"pure","virtuous","immaculate"],["清算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"settlement (financial)","squaring accounts","clearing debts"],["清算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"liquidation"],["清算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"ending (a relationship)","breaking up (with)","burying (the past)","redeeming (one's faults)"],["清酒","せいしゅ","P news n","",5,"refined sake"],["清純","せいじゅん","news adj-na n","",0,"purity","innocence"],["清書","せいしょ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"clean copy"],["清勝","せいしょう","n","",0,"(your) good health"],["清祥","せいしょう","n","",0,"spirit","energy"],["清浄","せいじょう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"pure","clean","purity"],["清浄","しょうじょう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"pure","clean","purity"],["清水","しみず","n","",0,"spring water"],["清水","しみず","n","",0,"clear (pure) water"],["清水","せいすい","n","",0,"spring water"],["清水","せいすい","n","",0,"clear (pure) water"],["清水","きよみず","n","",0,"spring water"],["清水","きよみず","n","",0,"clear (pure) water"],["清粋","せいすい","n","",0,"elegance"],["清澄","せいちょう","news spec adj-na n","",0,"clear","serene"],["清掃","せいそう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cleaning","clean-up","garbage collection","scavenging"],["清掃車","せいそうしゃ","n","",0,"garbage truck","dustcart","waste collection vehicle"],["清掃夫","せいそうふ","n","",0,"garbage man"],["清濁","せいだく","n","",0,"good and evil","purity and impurity"],["清濁","せいだく","n","",0,"voiced and unvoiced consonants"],["清貧","せいひん","P news n","",5,"honourable poverty","honorable poverty"],["清明","せいめい","news n adj-na adj-t","",0,"pure and clear"],["清明","せいめい","news n adj-na adj-t","",0,"\"clear and bright\" solar term (approx. April 5)"],["清流","せいりゅう","P news n","",5,"clear stream"],["清涼","せいりょう","P news adj-na n","",5,"cool","refreshing"],["清涼飲料","せいりょういんりょう","n","",0,"soft drink","refreshing drink"],["清涼飲料水","せいりょういんりょうすい","news n","",0,"soft drink"],["清廉","せいれん","news spec adj-na n","",0,"honesty","integrity","purity and unselfishness"],["清廉潔白","せいれんけっぱく","adj-na n yoji","",0,"being upright and cleanhanded"],["生","き","n pref","",0,"pure","undiluted","raw","crude"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"raw","uncooked","fresh"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"natural","as it is","unedited","unprocessed"],["生","なま","P ichi col adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"unprotected (i.e. not wearing a condom)"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"live (i.e. not recorded)"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"inexperienced","unpolished","green","crude"],["生","なま","P ichi abbr adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"impudence","sauciness"],["生","なま","P ichi abbr adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"unpasteurized beer","draft beer","draught beer"],["生","なま","P ichi pref adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"just a little","somehow","vaguely","partially","somewhat","half-","semi-"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"irresponsibly","half-baked"],["生","なま","P ichi n arch adj-no adj-na n-pref","",4,"cash"],["生","なま","P ichi abbr adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"tipsiness"],["生い茂る","おいしげる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to grow thickly","to be overgrown","to thrive","to grow in abundance"],["生茂る","おいしげる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to grow thickly","to be overgrown","to thrive","to grow in abundance"],["生い立ち","おいたち","P ichi news n","",5,"growth","development"],["生い立ち","おいたち","P ichi news n","",5,"one's early life","upbringing","personal history"],["生立ち","おいたち","n","",0,"growth","development"],["生立ち","おいたち","n","",0,"one's early life","upbringing","personal history"],["生いたち","おいたち","n","",0,"growth","development"],["生いたち","おいたち","n","",0,"one's early life","upbringing","personal history"],["生う","おう","v5u vt arch","v5",-1,"to grow","to spring up"],["生う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to cut (teeth)"],["生える","はえる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to grow","to spring up","to sprout"],["生える","はえる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to cut (teeth)"],["生き","いき","P news n","",5,"living","being alive"],["生き","いき","P news n","",5,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["生き","いき","P news n","",5,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["生き","いき","P news uk n","",5,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["生き","いき","P news pref n","",5,"damned"],["生き","イキ","n","",0,"living","being alive"],["生き","イキ","n","",0,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["生き","イキ","n","",0,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["生き","イキ","uk n","",0,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["生き","イキ","pref n","",0,"damned"],["活き","いき","n","",0,"living","being alive"],["活き","いき","n","",0,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["活き","いき","n","",0,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["活き","いき","uk n","",0,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["活き","いき","pref n","",0,"damned"],["活き","イキ","n","",0,"living","being alive"],["活き","イキ","n","",0,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["活き","イキ","n","",0,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["活き","イキ","uk n","",0,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["活き","イキ","pref n","",0,"damned"],["生きのいい","いきのいい","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"very fresh (e.g. food)"],["生きのいい","イキのいい","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"very fresh (e.g. food)"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to live","to exist"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to make a living","to subsist"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be in effect","to be in use","to function"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to come to life","to be enlivened"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live","to exist"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to make a living","to subsist"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be in effect","to be in use","to function"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to come to life","to be enlivened"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)"],["生き延びる","いきのびる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to survive","to live long"],["生きのびる","いきのびる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to survive","to live long"],["生き血","いきち","n","",0,"lifeblood"],["生き甲斐","いきがい","P ichi n","",5,"something one lives for","purpose in life","raison d'être"],["生きがい","いきがい","n","",0,"something one lives for","purpose in life","raison d'être"],["生甲斐","いきがい","n","",0,"something one lives for","purpose in life","raison d'être"],["生き残る","いきのこる","news spec v5r vi","v5",0,"to survive"],["行き場","ゆきば","n","",0,"place to go","destination"],["行き場","いきば","n","",0,"place to go","destination"],["生き長らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生きながらえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き永らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き存える","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き存らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生長らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き物","いきもの","P ichi news n","",5,"living thing","animal"],["生き返る","いきかえる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to revive","to come to oneself","to be restored to life"],["生返る","いきかえる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to revive","to come to oneself","to be restored to life"],["生きかえる","いきかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to revive","to come to oneself","to be restored to life"],["生き埋める","いきうめる","v1","v1",0,"to bury (somebody) alive"],["生け捕り","いけどり","n","",0,"capturing something alive","something captured alive"],["生け擒","いけどり","n","",0,"capturing something alive","something captured alive"],["生擒","いけどり","io n","",0,"capturing something alive","something captured alive"],["生け方","いけかた","n","",0,"way of arranging flowers"],["生ゴミ","なまゴミ","news n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生ごみ","なまごみ","n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生塵","なまごみ","n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生芥","なまごみ","n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生じる","しょうじる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to produce","to yield","to cause"],["生じる","しょうじる","P ichi news v1 vi vt","v1",5,"to result from","to arise","to be generated"],["生ずる","しょうずる","P ichi vz vi","",5,"to produce","to yield","to cause"],["生ずる","しょうずる","P ichi vz vi","",5,"to result from","to arise","to be generated"],["生まれた場所","うまれたばしょ","exp n","",0,"birthplace"],["生まれつく","うまれつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be born (with)","to be born (to be)","to be destined"],["生まれ付く","うまれつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be born (with)","to be born (to be)","to be destined"],["生れ付く","うまれつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be born (with)","to be born (to be)","to be destined"],["生まれる","うまれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be born"],["産まれる","うまれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be born"],["生れる","うまれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be born"],["産れる","うまれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be born"],["生まれ変わり","うまれかわり","n","",0,"rebirth","reincarnation"],["生まれかわり","うまれかわり","n","",0,"rebirth","reincarnation"],["うまれ変わり","うまれかわり","n","",0,"rebirth","reincarnation"],["生まれ変わる","うまれかわる","v5r","v5",0,"to be born again","to make a fresh start in life"],["生み出す","うみだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to create","to bring forth","to produce"],["生み出す","うみだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to invent","to think up and bring into being"],["生み出す","うみだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to give birth to","to bear"],["産み出す","うみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to create","to bring forth","to produce"],["産み出す","うみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to invent","to think up and bring into being"],["産み出す","うみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to give birth to","to bear"],["生み付ける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["産み付ける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["生みつける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["産みつける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["生やす","はやす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to grow","to cultivate","to wear a beard"],["生まれつき","うまれつき","P ichi news adv n","",5,"by nature","by birth","native"],["生れつき","うまれつき","adv n","",0,"by nature","by birth","native"],["生まれ付き","うまれつき","adv n","",0,"by nature","by birth","native"],["生ビール","なまビール","news n","",0,"unpasteurized beer","draft beer","draught beer"],["生意気","なまいき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"impertinent","saucy","cheeky","conceit","audacious","brazen"],["生育","せいいく","P news n vs","vs",5,"birth and growth","giving birth and raising","development","breeding"],["生ぬるい","なまぬるい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"lukewarm","halfhearted"],["生温い","なまぬるい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"lukewarm","halfhearted"],["生化学","せいかがく","P news n","",5,"biochemistry"],["生家","せいか","P news n","",5,"house where one was born"],["生家","せいか","P news n","",5,"parents' house"],["生家","しょうか","n","",0,"house where one was born"],["生家","しょうか","n","",0,"parents' house"],["生涯","しょうがい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death)","one's career"],["生涯教育","しょうがいきょういく","news spec n","",0,"lifelong education","continuing education","further education"],["生活","せいかつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"living","life (one's daily existence)","livelihood"],["生活協同組合","せいかつきょうどうくみあい","n","",0,"a cooperative"],["生活難","せいかつなん","news n","",0,"difficulties in living"],["生活費","せいかつひ","P spec n","",5,"living expenses"],["生噛じり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"superficial knowledge","smattering"],["生噛じり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dabbler","dilettante"],["生噛じり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dipping into"],["生齧り","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"superficial knowledge","smattering"],["生齧り","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dabbler","dilettante"],["生齧り","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dipping into"],["生かじり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"superficial knowledge","smattering"],["生かじり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dabbler","dilettante"],["生かじり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dipping into"],["生協","せいきょう","P news n","",5,"cooperative association","co-op store"],["生計","せいけい","P ichi news n","",5,"livelihood","living"],["生検","せいけん","n","",0,"biopsy"],["生絹","すずし","n","",0,"raw silk products"],["生後","せいご","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"post-natal","since birth"],["生殺し","なまごろし","n","",0,"half-dead"],["生殺与奪","せいさつよだつ","news n yoji","",0,"(having) life-and-death power (over)"],["生産","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"production","manufacture"],["生産技術","せいさんぎじゅつ","n","",0,"industrial science"],["生産高","せいさんだか","n","",0,"yield","output","production"],["生産者","せいさんしゃ","P spec n","",5,"manufacturer","producer"],["生産性","せいさんせい","P news n","",5,"fecundity","productivity"],["生産地","せいさんち","n","",0,"producing area"],["生残","せいざん","n","",0,"survival"],["生死","せいし","P ichi news n","",5,"life and death"],["生死","しょうし","n","",0,"life and death"],["生死","しょうし","Buddh n","",0,"samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)"],["生死","しょうし","n","",0,"death"],["生死","しょうじ","n","",0,"life and death"],["生死","しょうじ","Buddh n","",0,"samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)"],["生死","しょうじ","n","",0,"death"],["生死に関わる問題","せいしにかかわるもんだい","exp n","",0,"a matter of life and death"],["生死にかかわる問題","せいしにかかわるもんだい","exp n","",0,"a matter of life and death"],["生糸","きいと","news spec n","",0,"raw silk thread"],["生煮え","なまにえ","adj-na n","",0,"half-cooked","rare"],["生煮え","なまにえ","adj-na n","",0,"ambiguous","vague"],["生煮え","なまにえ","adj-na n","",0,"immature"],["生者必滅","しょうじゃひつめつ","n yoji","",0,"All living things must die"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"smelling of fish","fishy","smelling of blood","bloody"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"degenerate (of a monk)","depraved","corrupt","fallen"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"worldly","mundane","secular","common","ordinary"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fishy","suspicious","questionable"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"smelling of fish","fishy","smelling of blood","bloody"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"degenerate (of a monk)","depraved","corrupt","fallen"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"worldly","mundane","secular","common","ordinary"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"fishy","suspicious","questionable"],["生殖","せいしょく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"reproduction"],["生殖器","せいしょくき","news n","",0,"genital organ","genitalia","sexual organ","reproductive organ"],["生殖腺","せいしょくせん","n","",0,"gonad"],["生真面目","きまじめ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["生まじめ","きまじめ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["気まじめ","きまじめ","iK adj-na n yoji","",-1,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["気真面目","きまじめ","iK adj-na n yoji","",-1,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["生身","なまみ","news n adj-no","",0,"living flesh","flesh and blood"],["生身","しょうじん","n adj-no","",0,"living flesh","flesh and blood"],["生身","しょうじん","Buddh n adj-no","",0,"physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva"],["生粋","きっすい","news n adj-no","",0,"pure","genuine","natural-born"],["生成","せいせい","P news n vs","vs",5,"creation","generation","formation","derivation"],["生石灰","せいせっかい","news n","",0,"quick lime"],["生前","せいぜん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"while alive","during one's lifetime"],["生憎","あいにく","P ichi adj-na adv n adj-no uk","",5,"unfortunately","Sorry, but ..."],["合憎","あいにく","iK adj-na adv n adj-no uk","",-1,"unfortunately","Sorry, but ..."],["生息","せいそく","P news n vs","vs",5,"inhabiting","living"],["栖息","せいそく","n vs","vs",0,"inhabiting","living"],["棲息","せいそく","n vs","vs",0,"inhabiting","living"],["生存","せいぞん","P ichi news n","",5,"existence","being","survival"],["生存","せいぞん","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to exist","to live","to survive"],["生存期間","せいぞんきかん","n","",0,"lifetime"],["生体","せいたい","P news n adj-no","",5,"organism","living body"],["生体解剖","せいたいかいぼう","n adj-no","",0,"vivisection"],["生体力学","せいたいりきがく","n adj-no","",0,"biomechanics"],["生態","せいたい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"mode of life","ecology"],["生態","せいたい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"(animal) territory"],["生態学","せいたいがく","P news n","",5,"ecology"],["生態系","せいたいけい","P news n","",5,"ecosystem"],["生誕","せいたん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"birth","nativity"],["生誕百年","せいたんひゃくねん","n","",0,"100th birthday anniversary"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"cloth","fabric","material","texture"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"one's true character"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"unglazed pottery"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"uncooked dough","batter"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"cloth","fabric","material","texture"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"one's true character"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"unglazed pottery"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"uncooked dough","batter"],["生地","せいち","n","",0,"birthplace"],["生中継","なまちゅうけい","P news n vs","vs",5,"(on TV) \"live\" broadcast"],["生長","せいちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"growth","increment"],["生徒","せいと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"pupil"],["生得","せいとく","n","",0,"one's nature or personality"],["生得","せいとく","adj-no n","",0,"inherent","innate"],["生得","しょうとく","n","",0,"one's nature or personality"],["生得","しょうとく","adj-no n","",0,"inherent","innate"],["生年","せいねん","n","",0,"the year of a person's birth","age"],["生年月日","せいねんがっぴ","P ichi news n","",5,"birth date","date of birth","DOB"],["生番組","なまばんぐみ","news n","",0,"live program","live programme"],["生物","せいぶつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"living things","creature"],["生物","せいぶつ","P ichi news n abbr adj-no","",5,"biology"],["生物","なまもの","P ichi n","",5,"raw food","perishables"],["生もの","なまもの","n","",0,"raw food","perishables"],["生物学","せいぶつがく","P news n","",5,"biology"],["生物学者","せいぶつがくしゃ","n","",0,"biologist"],["生物戦","せいぶつせん","n","",0,"biological warfare"],["生物兵器","せいぶつへいき","n","",0,"biological weapon"],["生別","せいべつ","n vs","vs",0,"lifelong separation"],["生保","せいほ","P news n abbr","",5,"life insurance"],["生保","せいほ","P news abbr n","",5,"livelihood protection","public assistance","welfare"],["生母","せいぼ","n","",0,"one's real mother"],["生放送","なまほうそう","news n vs","vs",0,"live broadcast"],["生命","せいめい","P ichi news n","",5,"life","existence"],["生命科学","せいめいかがく","n","",0,"life science"],["生命保険","せいめいほけん","P news n","",5,"life insurance"],["生命倫理","せいめいりんり","n adj-no","",0,"bioethics"],["生卵","なまたまご","news n","",0,"raw egg"],["生理","せいり","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"physiology"],["生理","せいり","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"menstruation","one's period","menses"],["生理的","せいりてき","news adj-na","",0,"physiological","physical"],["生理的","せいりてき","news adj-na","",0,"visceral","instinctive","in one's guts"],["生理日","せいりび","n","",0,"days of one's menstrual period"],["生録","なまろく","n vs","vs",0,"live recording"],["生姜","しょうが","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生姜","ショウガ","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生薑","しょうが","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生薑","ショウガ","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["薑","しょうが","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["薑","ショウガ","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生姜焼き","しょうがやき","n","",0,"pork fried with ginger"],["しょうが焼き","しょうがやき","n","",0,"pork fried with ginger"],["盛り","さかり","P ichi news n suf","",5,"peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season)","height (e.g. of summer)"],["盛り","さかり","P ichi news n suf","",5,"prime (of one's life)","one's best days"],["盛り","さかり","P ichi news n suf","",5,"rutting","being in heat"],["盛り","もり","n n-suf ctr","",0,"serving (of food)","helping"],["盛り","もり","n abbr n-suf ctr","",0,"chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce"],["盛","もり","n n-suf ctr","",0,"serving (of food)","helping"],["盛","もり","n abbr n-suf ctr","",0,"chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce"],["盛り合わせ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛合せ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛り合せ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛合わせ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛り込む","もりこむ","P news v5m vt","v5",5,"to incorporate","to include"],["盛り上がり","もりあがり","P news n","",5,"climax","uprush"],["盛り上がり","もりあがり","P news n","",5,"bulge"],["盛りあがり","もりあがり","n","",0,"climax","uprush"],["盛りあがり","もりあがり","n","",0,"bulge"],["盛り上がる","もりあがる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛り上がる","もりあがる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛りあがる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛りあがる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛り上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛り上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛上がる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛上がる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛り上げる","もりあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to pile up","to heap up"],["盛り上げる","もりあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to stir up","to enliven","to bring to a climax"],["盛りあげる","もりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to heap up"],["盛りあげる","もりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to stir up","to enliven","to bring to a climax"],["盛り場","さかりば","news n","",0,"amusement quarters"],["盛り返す","もりかえす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to rally","to make a comeback"],["盛る","さかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to prosper","to flourish"],["盛る","さかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to copulate (animals)"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to serve (food, etc.)","to dish out"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to fill up","to pile up","to heap"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to prescribe","to administer","to dose out"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to put into (e.g. information in a report)"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to mark out (e.g. scale)","to graduate (e.g. thermometer)"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news sl v5r vi","v5",5,"to exaggerate","to apply heavy makeup"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"popular"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"prosperous"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"enthusiastic"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"energetic","vigorous"],["盛んになる","さかんになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to blossom","to put on steam","to become popular"],["盛運","せいうん","n","",0,"prosperity","fortune"],["盛況","せいきょう","P news n","",5,"success","prosperity","boom"],["盛業","せいぎょう","n","",0,"prosperous enterprise"],["盛衰","せいすい","news spec n","",0,"rise and fall","ups and downs","welfare","vicissitudes"],["盛装","せいそう","n vs","vs",0,"dressed up","wearing rich clothes"],["盛大","せいだい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"grand","prosperous","magnificent"],["盛名","せいめい","n","",0,"reputation"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"spirit","sprite","nymph"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"energy","vigor (vigour)","strength"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"fine details"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"semen"],["精一","せいいつ","adj-na n","",0,"purity"],["精一杯","せいいっぱい","P ichi n","",5,"the best one can do","one's best effort"],["精一杯","せいいっぱい","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"with all one's might","to the best of one's ability"],["精いっぱい","せいいっぱい","n","",0,"the best one can do","one's best effort"],["精いっぱい","せいいっぱい","n-adv n","",0,"with all one's might","to the best of one's ability"],["精鋭","せいえい","P news adj-na n","",5,"elite","picked","powerful","efficient"],["精液","せいえき","news spec n adj-no","",0,"semen"],["精巧","せいこう","P news adj-na n","",5,"elaborate","delicate","exquisite"],["精査","せいさ","news n vs","vs",0,"close investigation","careful examination","scrutiny"],["精細","せいさい","news adj-na n","",0,"detail"],["精算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"exact calculation","squaring of accounts","adjustment"],["精子","せいし","P news n adj-no","",5,"sperm"],["精神","せいしん","P ichi news n","",5,"mind","soul","heart","spirit","intention"],["精神異常者","せいしんいじょうしゃ","n","",0,"psychotic"],["精神医学者","せいしんいがくしゃ","n","",0,"psychiatrist"],["精神衛生","せいしんえいせい","news n","",0,"mental health","mental hygiene"],["精神科","せいしんか","P news n","",5,"psychiatry"],["精神的苦痛","せいしんてきくつう","n","",0,"mental anguish"],["精神的指導者","せいしんてきしどうしゃ","n","",0,"spiritual leader"],["精神薄弱","せいしんはくじゃく","P news n sens","",5,"mental retardation","mentally retarded"],["精神分裂症","せいしんぶんれつしょう","n obs sens","",0,"schizophrenia"],["精進","しょうじん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","しょうじん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","しょうじん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精進","そうじん","ok n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","そうじん","ok n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","そうじん","ok n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精進","しょうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","しょうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","しょうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精進","そうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","そうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","そうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精粋","せいすい","n","",0,"purity","unselfishness"],["精髄","せいずい","n adj-no","",0,"essence","kernel","spirit","pith"],["精製","せいせい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"refining","purification"],["精選","せいせん","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"careful selection"],["精巣","せいそう","n adj-no anat","",0,"testicle"],["精通","せいつう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"acquaintance","having knowledge","being expert","being versed in","conversant"],["精通","せいつう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"first ejaculation"],["精度","せいど","P news n","",5,"precision","accuracy"],["精読","せいどく","n vs","vs",0,"intensive reading","conning"],["精肉","せいにく","news n","",0,"(good quality) meat","processed meat","small goods"],["精嚢","せいのう","n","",0,"seminal vesicle"],["精白率","せいはくりつ","n","",0,"degree of milling (of rice)"],["精薄","せいはく","n abbr","",0,"mental retardation (pejorative)","mentally retarded"],["精米","せいまい","P news n vs","vs",5,"rice polishing","polished rice"],["精密","せいみつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"precise","exact","detailed","minute","close"],["精密誘導ミサイル","せいみつゆうどうミサイル","n","",0,"precision guided missile"],["精力","せいりょく","P news n","",5,"energy","vigor","vigour","vitality"],["精励","せいれい","n vs","vs",0,"diligence","industry"],["精霊","せいれい","n","",0,"spirit","soul","ghost"],["精霊信仰","せいれいしんこう","n adj-no","",0,"animism"],["精錬","せいれん","news n vs","vs",0,"refining","refinement","smelting"],["精錬","せいれん","news n vs","vs",0,"training"],["製錬","せいれん","n vs","vs",0,"refining","refinement","smelting"],["精煉","せいれん","n vs","vs",0,"refining","refinement","smelting"],["精煉","せいれん","n vs","vs",0,"training"],["精錬所","せいれんしょ","n","",0,"refinery","smelting works"],["精錬所","せいれんじょ","n","",0,"refinery","smelting works"],["精緻","せいち","news adj-na n","",0,"delicate","minute","subtle"],["聖エルモの火","せいエルモのひ","n","",0,"St Elmo's fire"],["聖域","せいいき","P news n adj-no","",5,"sacred precincts","sanctuary","consecrated ground","holy ground"],["聖域","せいいき","P news n adj-no","",5,"issue that is regarded as being off-limits","matter that is not up for discussion"],["聖歌","せいか","news n adj-no","",0,"hymn","chant","sacred song"],["聖歌隊","せいかたい","n","",0,"choir"],["聖餐","せいさん","n","",0,"Holy Communion","Lord's Supper","Eucharist"],["聖餐","せいざん","n","",0,"Holy Communion","Lord's Supper","Eucharist"],["聖週","せいしゅう","n","",0,"Holy Week"],["聖書","せいしょ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"Bible","scriptures"],["聖人","せいじん","news spec n","",0,"saint","sage","holy man"],["聖戦","せいせん","P news n","",5,"holy war","crusade"],["聖断","せいだん","n","",0,"imperial decision"],["聖典","せいてん","news n","",0,"scriptures","sacred book","holy book","holy writings"],["聖典","せいてん","news n","",0,"writings of a sage","sage's memoir"],["聖伝","せいでん","n","",0,"(Catholic) tradition"],["聖堂","せいどう","P news n","",5,"(Confucian) temple","church","sanctuary"],["聖母","せいぼ","news spec n","",0,"holy mother","birth mother of a holy man (or woman)"],["聖母","せいぼ","news spec n","",0,"Virgin Mary"],["聖霊","せいれい","n","",0,"the Holy Ghost","the Holy Spirit"],["聖路加","せいろか","n","",0,"Saint Luke's (Tokyo Hospital)"],["声","こえ","P ichi news n","",5,"voice"],["聲","こえ","oK n","",0,"voice"],["声を立てる","こえをたてる","exp v1","v1",0,"to let out a cry","to shout"],["声援","せいえん","P news n vs","vs",5,"encouragement","cheering","support"],["声楽","せいがく","P news n adj-no","",5,"vocal music"],["声楽家","せいがくか","n","",0,"vocalist"],["声高","こわだか","P news adj-na n","",5,"with a loud voice"],["声色","こわいろ","news spec n","",0,"tone of voice"],["声色","こわいろ","news spec n","",0,"mimicry","imitative voice"],["声帯","せいたい","news n","",0,"vocal cords"],["声変わり","こえがわり","n","",0,"change (break) of voice"],["声望","せいぼう","n","",0,"fame","popularity","reputation"],["声明","せいめい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"declaration","statement","proclamation"],["声紋","せいもん","news n","",0,"voice print"],["声門","せいもん","n adj-no","",0,"glottis"],["声優","せいゆう","news n","",0,"voice actor or actress (radio, animation, etc.)"],["製","せい","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"-made","make"],["製菓","せいか","news n","",0,"confectionery production","baking (e.g. pastries, sweets)"],["製菓","せいか","news adj-f n","",0,"confectionery"],["製缶工場","せいかんこうじょう","n","",0,"(tin) can factory"],["製靴","せいか","n","",0,"shoe-making"],["製鋼","せいこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"steel manufacture"],["製鋼業","せいこうぎょう","n","",0,"steel industry"],["製鋼所","せいこうじょ","n","",0,"steelworks","steel mill","steelmaking plant"],["製鋼所","せいこうしょ","n","",0,"steelworks","steel mill","steelmaking plant"],["製作","せいさく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"manufacture","production"],["製作者","せいさくしゃ","n","",0,"manufacturer","producer"],["製図","せいず","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"draughtsmanship","draftsmanship","drawing","sketching","mapmaking","cartography"],["製図家","せいずか","n","",0,"cartographer"],["製造","せいぞう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"manufacture","production"],["製造者","せいぞうしゃ","n","",0,"manufacturer"],["製造品","せいぞうひん","n","",0,"manufactured goods"],["製鉄","せいてつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"iron manufacture"],["製糖","せいとう","news spec n","",0,"sugar manufacture"],["製版","せいはん","news n vs","vs",0,"plate-making (printing)"],["製氷","せいひょう","n vs","vs",0,"ice making"],["製品","せいひん","P ichi news n","",5,"manufactured goods","finished goods","product"],["製品ライン","せいひんライン","n","",0,"product line"],["製品戦略","せいひんせんりゃく","n","",0,"product strategy"],["製粉","せいふん","news n vs","vs",0,"milling","grinding into flour"],["製粉所","せいふんじょ","n","",0,"flour mill"],["製粉所","せいふんしょ","n","",0,"flour mill"],["製法","せいほう","P news n","",5,"manufacturing method","recipe","formula"],["製本","せいほん","news n vs","vs",0,"book making (binding, publishing)"],["製薬","せいやく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"medicine manufacture","drug manufacture"],["西","にし","P ichi news n","",5,"west"],["西アフリカ","にしアフリカ","n","",0,"West Africa"],["西ドイツ","にしドイツ","P news n","",5,"West Germany"],["西ヨーロッパ","にしヨーロッパ","n","",0,"Western Europe"],["西瓜","すいか","P ichi n uk","",5,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["西瓜","スイカ","n uk","",0,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["水瓜","すいか","n uk","",0,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["水瓜","スイカ","n uk","",0,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["西欧","せいおう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"Western Europe"],["西海岸","にしかいがん","n","",0,"west coast"],["西岸","せいがん","n","",0,"west coast","west bank"],["西寄り","にしより","n adj-no","",0,"westerly"],["西経","せいけい","n","",0,"west longitude"],["西口","にしぐち","P news n","",5,"west entrance"],["西向き","にしむき","n","",0,"facing west"],["西側","にしがわ","P news n adj-no","",5,"west side","west bank"],["西南","せいなん","P news n","",5,"south-west"],["西南","にしみなみ","n","",0,"south-west"],["西南西","せいなんせい","news n","",0,"west-southwest"],["西日","にしび","news spec n","",0,"westering sun","setting sun"],["西半球","にしはんきゅう","n","",0,"western hemisphere","the Occident"],["西部","せいぶ","P ichi news n","",5,"western part","the west (of a region)","the West (i.e. of the US)"],["西部劇","せいぶげき","n","",0,"western (film genre)"],["西風","にしかぜ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"west wind"],["西風","せいふう","n adj-no","",0,"west wind"],["西北","せいほく","news n","",0,"north-west"],["西北","にしきた","n","",0,"north-west"],["西北西","せいほくせい","news n","",0,"west-northwest"],["西遊記","さいゆうき","n","",0,"Monkey (Monkey King, Magic Monkey)","Journey to the West (classic of Chinese literature)"],["西遊記","せいゆうき","n","",0,"Monkey (Monkey King, Magic Monkey)","Journey to the West (classic of Chinese literature)"],["西洋","せいよう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the west","Western countries"],["西洋松露","せいようしょうろ","n","",0,"(European) truffle"],["西洋人","せいようじん","P ichi news n","",5,"Western people"],["西洋葱","せいようねぎ","n","",0,"leek (edible plant, Allium porrum)"],["西洋葱","せいようねぎ","n","",0,"chive (edible plant, Allium schoenoprasum)"],["西暦","せいれき","P ichi news n","",5,"Christian Era","CE","anno domini","AD"],["西暦","せいれき","P ichi news n","",5,"Western (Gregorian) calendar"],["誠に","まことに","P ichi news adv","",5,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["真に","まことに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["真に","しんに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["寔に","まことに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["洵に","まことに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["實に","まことに","oK adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["誠意","せいい","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"sincerity","good faith"],["誠実","せいじつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"sincere","honest","faithful"],["誠心誠意","せいしんせいい","adv n adj-no yoji","",0,"in all sincerity","with one's whole heart","whole-hearted devotion"],["誓い","ちかい","P news n","",5,"oath","vow"],["誓う","ちかう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to swear","to vow","to take an oath","to pledge"],["盟う","ちかう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to swear","to vow","to take an oath","to pledge"],["誓願","せいがん","n vs","vs",0,"vow (e.g. religious)","oath","pledge"],["誓言","せいげん","n vs","vs",0,"attestation","attest","vow or oath (made to the gods)"],["誓文","せいもん","n","",0,"written oath"],["誓約","せいやく","P news n vs","vs",5,"written vow","pledge","covenant"],["請い","こい","n","",0,"request","entreaty"],["乞い","こい","n","",0,"request","entreaty"],["請け合う","うけあう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["請け合う","うけあう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["受け合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["受け合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["請合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["請合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["受合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["受合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["請け負う","うけおう","P news v5u vt","v5",5,"to contract","to undertake"],["請け負う","うけおう","P news v5u vt","v5",5,"to take over","to take responsibility for"],["請負う","うけおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to contract","to undertake"],["請負う","うけおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to take over","to take responsibility for"],["請願","せいがん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"petition"],["請求","せいきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"claim","demand","charge","application","request","billing (for a service)"],["請求書","せいきゅうしょ","n","",0,"bill","job invoice"],["請負人","うけおいにん","news n","",0,"contractor"],["逝去","せいきょ","news spec n vs hon","vs",0,"death"],["青","あお","P ichi news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"blue"],["青","あお","P ichi news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"green"],["青","あお","P ichi news n abbr adj-no adj-na","",5,"green light"],["青","あお","P ichi news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"black (horse coat color)"],["青","あお","P ichi news pref n adj-no adj-na","",5,"immature","unripe","young"],["蒼","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"blue"],["蒼","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"green"],["蒼","あお","n abbr adj-no adj-na","",0,"green light"],["蒼","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"black (horse coat color)"],["蒼","あお","pref n adj-no adj-na","",0,"immature","unripe","young"],["碧","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"blue"],["碧","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"green"],["碧","あお","n abbr adj-no adj-na","",0,"green light"],["碧","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"black (horse coat color)"],["碧","あお","pref n adj-no adj-na","",0,"immature","unripe","young"],["青い","あおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"blue","green"],["青い","あおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"pale"],["青い","あおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"unripe","inexperienced"],["蒼い","あおい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"blue","green"],["蒼い","あおい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"pale"],["蒼い","あおい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unripe","inexperienced"],["碧い","あおい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"blue","green"],["青い鳥","あおいとり","n","",0,"bluebird (Sialia spp.)"],["青ざめる","あおざめる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["青褪める","あおざめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["蒼ざめる","あおざめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["蒼褪める","あおざめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["青果","せいか","P news n","",5,"fruit(s) and vegetables","produce"],["青海原","あおうなばら","n poet","",0,"the blue sea"],["青玉","せいぎょく","n","",0,"sapphire","jacinth"],["青筋","あおすじ","n","",0,"vein (esp. in head)"],["青空","あおぞら","P ichi news n","",5,"blue sky"],["青空市場","あおぞらいちば","n","",0,"free market","open-air market"],["青空市場","あおぞらしじょう","n","",0,"free market","open-air market"],["青懸巣","あおかけす","n uk","",0,"blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)"],["青懸巣","アオカケス","n uk","",0,"blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)"],["青菜","あおな","news n","",0,"greens"],["青酸","せいさん","news spec n adj-no","",0,"hydrocyanic (prussic) acid"],["青紫蘇","あおじそ","n uk","",0,"green beefsteak plant","green perilla"],["青じそ","あおじそ","n uk","",0,"green beefsteak plant","green perilla"],["青臭い","あおくさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"inexperienced","immature"],["青臭い","あおくさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"grassy-smelling"],["青春","せいしゅん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"youth","springtime of life","adolescent"],["青春期","せいしゅんき","adj-na","",0,"puberty","pubertal","pubescent"],["青少年","せいしょうねん","P news n","",5,"youth","young person"],["青畳","あおだたみ","n","",0,"new mat"],["青色","あおいろ","n adj-no","",0,"blue"],["青色","せいしょく","news n adj-no","",0,"blue"],["青信号","あおしんごう","news n","",0,"green light"],["青森県","あおもりけん","n","",0,"Aomori prefecture (Tohoku area)"],["青図","あおず","n","",0,"blueprint"],["青草","あおくさ","n","",0,"green grass"],["青虫","あおむし","n","",0,"cabbageworm (caterpillar of the cabbage white butterfly)"],["青天の霹靂","せいてんのへきれき","exp n","",0,"a bolt out of the blue"],["晴天の霹靂","せいてんのへきれき","exp n","",0,"a bolt out of the blue"],["青天のへきれき","せいてんのへきれき","exp n","",0,"a bolt out of the blue"],["青天井","あおてんじょう","n","",0,"blue sky","outdoor","skyrocketing"],["青天井予算","あおてんじょうよさん","n","",0,"limitless budget"],["青天白日","せいてんはくじつ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"being cleared of all the charge (brought against one)","being found completely innocent"],["青田買い","あおたがい","P news n","",5,"speculatively buying a rice harvest, while the fields are still green"],["青田買い","あおたがい","P news n","",5,"recruiting of university students before the agreed date"],["青砥","あおと","news n","",0,"medium-grade millstone"],["青銅","せいどう","news spec n","",0,"bronze"],["青銅器時代","せいどうきじだい","n","",0,"Bronze Age"],["青銅色","せいどうしょく","adj-na","",0,"bronze","bronzed"],["青二才","あおにさい","n derog","",0,"green youth","immature youth","novice","greenhorn"],["青二歳","あおにさい","iK n derog","",-1,"green youth","immature youth","novice","greenhorn"],["青年","せいねん","P ichi news n","",5,"youth","young man"],["青白い","あおじろい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"pale","pallid"],["青白い","あおじろい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"bluish-white"],["蒼白い","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"pale","pallid"],["蒼白い","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"bluish-white"],["青じろい","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"pale","pallid"],["青じろい","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"bluish-white"],["青物","あおもの","n","",0,"vegetables","(edible) greens"],["青物","あおもの","n","",0,"blueback (any fish with a bluish back, such as the Japanese sardine)"],["青膨れ","あおぶくれ","n vs","vs",0,"dropsical (blue-green) swelling"],["青脹れ","あおぶくれ","n vs","vs",0,"dropsical (blue-green) swelling"],["青ぶくれ","あおぶくれ","n vs","vs",0,"dropsical (blue-green) swelling"],["青嵐","あおあらし","news n","",0,"wind blowing through fresh verdure"],["青嵐","せいらん","n","",0,"wind blowing through fresh verdure"],["青嵐","せいらん","n","",0,"mountain air"],["青藍色","せいらんしょく","adj-na","",0,"livid"],["青カビ","あおカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青カビ","アオカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青かび","あおかび","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青かび","アオカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青黴","あおかび","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青黴","アオカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["静か","しずか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"quiet","silent"],["静か","しずか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"slow","unhurried"],["静か","しずか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"calm","peaceful"],["閑か","しずか","adj-na","",0,"quiet","silent"],["閑か","しずか","adj-na","",0,"slow","unhurried"],["閑か","しずか","adj-na","",0,"calm","peaceful"],["静けさ","しずけさ","P news n","",5,"stillness","silence","hush","calm","serenity"],["静岡県","しずおかけん","n","",0,"Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)"],["静穏","せいおん","news adj-na n","",0,"serene","tranquility","tranquillity"],["静観","せいかん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"watchful waiting","careful supervision"],["静止","せいし","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"stillness","repose","standing still"],["静止衛星","せいしえいせい","n","",0,"satellite in geosynchronous orbit"],["静止画","せいしが","n","",0,"still image"],["静止軌道","せいしきどう","n","",0,"geostationary orbit","geosynchronous orbit"],["静寂","せいじゃく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"silence","stillness","quietness"],["静寂","しじま","adj-na n","",0,"silence","stillness","quietness"],["黙","しじま","adj-na n","",0,"silence","stillness","quietness"],["静粛","せいしゅく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"silent"],["静注","じょうちゅう","n abbr","",0,"intravenous injection","IV"],["静的","せいてき","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"static"],["静電気","せいでんき","news n","",0,"static electricity"],["静電容量","せいでんようりょう","n","",0,"capacitance","electrostatic capacity"],["静物","せいぶつ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"still life","object at rest"],["静脈","じょうみゃく","P news n adj-no","",5,"vein"],["静脈炎","じょうみゃくえん","n","",0,"phlebitis"],["静夜","せいや","n","",0,"quiet night"],["斉一","せいいつ","n","",0,"equality","good order"],["斉射","せいしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"volley","fusillade"],["斉唱","せいしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"singing or chanting in unison"],["斉備","せいび","n","",0,"complete equipment","consolidation"],["斉列","せいれつ","n","",0,"array","line-up","parade"],["税引き","ぜいびき","P news n","",5,"tax excluded"],["税引前当期利益","ぜいびきまえとうきりえき","n","",0,"income before taxes","gross income"],["税額","ぜいがく","P news n","",5,"amount of tax"],["税関","ぜいかん","P ichi news n","",5,"customs","customs house"],["税金","ぜいきん","P ichi news n","",5,"tax","duty"],["税金申告","ぜいきんしんこく","n","",0,"tax return"],["税収","ぜいしゅう","P news n","",5,"tax yields","revenue"],["税制","ぜいせい","P news n","",5,"tax system"],["税制改革","ぜいせいかいかく","n","",0,"tax reform"],["税別","ぜいべつ","n","",0,"tax not included (in price)","tax separate"],["税別価格","ぜいべつかかく","n","",0,"price without tax included"],["税法","ぜいほう","P news n","",5,"taxation law"],["税務","ぜいむ","P news n","",5,"taxation business"],["税務署","ぜいむしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"tax office"],["税理士","ぜいりし","P news n","",5,"tax counsellor","tax counselor","licensed tax accountant"],["税率","ぜいりつ","P news n","",5,"tariff"],["税率","ぜいりつ","P news n","",5,"tax rate"],["脆い","もろい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"brittle","fragile","tender-hearted"],["隻眼","せきがん","n","",0,"eye (for pictures, etc.)","one eye"],["隻手","せきしゅ","n","",0,"one arm","one hand"],["席","せき","P ichi news n","",5,"seat"],["席","せき","P ichi news n","",5,"location (of a gathering, etc.)","place"],["席","せき","P ichi news n","",5,"position","post"],["席に着く","せきにつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to sit on a seat"],["席上","せきじょう","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"at the meeting"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"regrettable","disappointing"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"precious","dear","valuable"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"too good for","deserving better"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"almost but not quite"],["惜しまない","おしまない","P news adj-i","adj-i",5,"without sparing (effort, funds, etc.)"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to be frugal","to be sparing"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to value","to hold dear"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to regret (e.g. a loss)","to feel sorry (for)"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to be unwilling","to be reluctant"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be frugal","to be sparing"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to value","to hold dear"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to regret (e.g. a loss)","to feel sorry (for)"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be unwilling","to be reluctant"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be frugal","to be sparing"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to value","to hold dear"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to regret (e.g. a loss)","to feel sorry (for)"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be unwilling","to be reluctant"],["惜敗","せきはい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"regrettable defeat","defeat by a narrow margin"],["斥候","せっこう","n vs","vs",0,"scout","patrol","spy"],["斥候隊","せっこうたい","n","",0,"reconnoitering party","scout (army)"],["斥候兵","せっこうへい","n","",0,"reconnoitering party","scout (army)"],["斥力","せきりょく","n","",0,"repulsion","repulsive force"],["昔","むかし","P ichi news adj-no n-adv n-t","",5,"olden days","former"],["昔式","むかししき","n","",0,"old fashioned","in ancient style"],["昔日","せきじつ","n","",0,"old days"],["昔風","むかしふう","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"old fashioned"],["昔話","むかしばなし","P ichi news n","",5,"old tale","folk tale","legend"],["昔話","むかしばなし","P ichi news n","",5,"reminiscence"],["石","いし","P ichi n","",5,"stone"],["石","いし","P ichi n","",5,"gem","jewel"],["石","こく","P news n","",5,"measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)"],["石","こく","P news n","",5,"measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)"],["斛","こく","n","",0,"measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)"],["斛","こく","n","",0,"measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)"],["石臼","いしうす","n","",0,"stone mortar","millstone","quern"],["石うす","いしうす","n","",0,"stone mortar","millstone","quern"],["石英","せきえい","news spec n","",0,"quartz"],["石化","せっか","n vs","vs",0,"mineralization","mineralisation","petrifaction","fossilization","fossilisation"],["石火","せっか","n","",0,"flint fire","flash"],["石灰","せっかい","P news n adj-no","",5,"lime","quicklime","caustic lime"],["石灰","いしばい","n adj-no","",0,"lime","quicklime","caustic lime"],["石垣","いしがき","P news n","",5,"stone wall"],["石崖","いしがき","n","",0,"stone wall"],["石崖","いしがけ","n","",0,"stone wall"],["石棺","せっかん","news spec n","",0,"sarcophagus","stone coffin"],["石棺","せきかん","n","",0,"sarcophagus","stone coffin"],["石器時代","せっきじだい","news n","",0,"Stone Age"],["石亀","いしがめ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["石亀","イシガメ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["水亀","いしがめ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["水亀","イシガメ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["石橋","いしばし","P news n","",5,"stone bridge"],["石橋","せっきょう","n","",0,"stone bridge"],["石鹸","せっけん","P ichi news n","",5,"soap"],["石けん","せっけん","n","",0,"soap"],["石鹸水","せっけんすい","n","",0,"soapy water"],["石工","いしく","n sens","",0,"mason","stonemason"],["石工","せっこう","n sens","",0,"mason","stonemason"],["石膏","せっこう","n adj-no","",0,"plaster","gypsum","calcium sulphate (sulfate)"],["石こう","せっこう","n adj-no","",0,"plaster","gypsum","calcium sulphate (sulfate)"],["石持","いしもち","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石持","イシモチ","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石首魚","いしもち","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石首魚","イシモチ","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石室","いしむろ","P news n","",5,"stone hut"],["石蹴り","いしけり","n","",0,"form of hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course"],["石けり","いしけり","n","",0,"form of hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course"],["石畳","いしだたみ","news n","",0,"(flat) stone paving","sett","flagstone"],["石畳","いしだたみ","news food n","",0,"(chocolate) pavé","various rectangular pastries, esp. layered chocolate"],["石だたみ","いしだたみ","n","",0,"(flat) stone paving","sett","flagstone"],["石だたみ","いしだたみ","food n","",0,"(chocolate) pavé","various rectangular pastries, esp. layered chocolate"],["石切り","いしきり","n","",0,"stone-cutting","quarrying","stone-cutter"],["石川県","いしかわけん","n","",0,"Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)"],["石炭","せきたん","P ichi news n","",5,"coal"],["石炭","いしずみ","ok n","",0,"coal"],["石炭酸","せきたんさん","n","",0,"phenol","carbolic acid"],["石段","いしだん","news spec n","",0,"(flight of) stone steps"],["石庭","せきてい","n","",0,"rock garden"],["石灯篭","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石灯篭","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石灯籠","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石灯籠","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈篭","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈篭","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈籠","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈籠","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石頭","いしあたま","P ichi n adj-na adj-no","",5,"inflexible person"],["石斑魚","うぐい","gikun n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["石斑魚","ウグイ","n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["鯎","うぐい","gikun n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["鯎","ウグイ","n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["石版画","せきばんが","n","",0,"lithograph"],["石碑","せきひ","news spec n","",0,"stone monument"],["石部金吉","いしべきんきち","n yoji","",0,"man of incorruptible character"],["石仏","せきぶつ","news spec n","",0,"stone Buddhist image"],["石仏","いしぼとけ","n","",0,"stone Buddhist image"],["石仏","いしぼとけ","n","",0,"unemotional person","taciturn person"],["石塀","いしべい","n","",0,"stone wall"],["石木","いしき","n","",0,"stone tree"],["石油","せきゆ","P ichi news n","",5,"oil","petroleum","kerosene"],["石筍","せきじゅん","n adj-no","",0,"stalagmite"],["石蓴","あおさ","gikun n uk","",0,"sea lettuce (Ulva spp.)"],["石蓴","アオサ","n uk","",0,"sea lettuce (Ulva spp.)"],["積","せき","P news n math","",5,"product"],["積","せき","P news n","",5,"volume","area"],["積み下ろす","つみおろす","v5s","v5",0,"to unload"],["積み込む","つみこむ","P news v5m vt","v5",5,"to load (with goods, cargo)","to put on board","to stow aboard"],["積込む","つみこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to load (with goods, cargo)","to put on board","to stow aboard"],["積み重なる","つみかさなる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to accumulate"],["積重なる","つみかさなる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to accumulate"],["積み重ねる","つみかさねる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積重ねる","つみかさねる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["つみ重ねる","つみかさねる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積み出す","つみだす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to send off"],["積み上げ","つみあげ","news n","",0,"piling up","making a heap","laying bricks"],["積み上げる","つみあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to make a heap","to lay (e.g. bricks)"],["積み上げる","つみあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to acquire (e.g. experience)","to build (a reputation)"],["積上げる","つみあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to make a heap","to lay (e.g. bricks)"],["積上げる","つみあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to acquire (e.g. experience)","to build (a reputation)"],["積立","つみたて","P spec n","",5,"saving","savings","accumulation","putting aside","reserving"],["積み立て","つみたて","P ichi news n","",5,"saving","savings","accumulation","putting aside","reserving"],["積立て","つみたて","n","",0,"saving","savings","accumulation","putting aside","reserving"],["積み立てる","つみたてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to accumulate","to save"],["積立てる","つみたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to accumulate","to save"],["積む","つむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to pile up","to stack"],["積む","つむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to load (car, ship, etc.)","to pack"],["積む","つむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to acquire","to accumulate"],["積もり","つもり","P ichi news n uk","",5,"intention","plan"],["積もり","つもり","P ichi news uk n","",5,"conviction","belief"],["積り","つもり","n uk","",0,"intention","plan"],["積り","つもり","uk n","",0,"conviction","belief"],["積もる","つもる","P ichi news v5r","v5",5,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積もる","つもる","P ichi news v5r","v5",5,"to estimate"],["積る","つもる","v5r","v5",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積る","つもる","v5r","v5",0,"to estimate"],["積雲","せきうん","n adj-no","",0,"cumulus clouds"],["積極","せっきょく","P news n","",5,"positive","progressive"],["積極性","せっきょくせい","n","",0,"assertiveness","positiveness"],["積極的","せっきょくてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"assertive","positive","active","proactive"],["積載","せきさい","P news n vs","vs",5,"lading","loading","carrying"],["積算","せきさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"addition","adding up"],["積算","せきさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"integration"],["積算","せきさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"estimate","quantity survey"],["積雪","せきせつ","P ichi news n","",5,"fallen snow","snow cover"],["積分","せきぶん","n math","",0,"integral"],["積乱雲","せきらんうん","news n","",0,"cumulonimbus cloud"],["積率","せきりつ","n math","",0,"moment"],["積立金","つみたてきん","P news n","",5,"reserve (fund)","deposit"],["籍を置く","せきをおく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be enrolled (in a college, course of study, etc.)","to be a member (of an organization)"],["籍をおく","せきをおく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be enrolled (in a college, course of study, etc.)","to be a member (of an organization)"],["脊髄","せきずい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"spinal cord"],["脊椎","せきつい","news n adj-no","",0,"spine","vertebral column"],["脊椎動物","せきついどうぶつ","n","",0,"vertebrate"],["責め","せめ","news n","",0,"persecution","blame","responsibility"],["責める","せめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to condemn","to blame","to criticize","to criticise","to reproach","to accuse"],["責める","せめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to urge","to press","to pester"],["責める","せめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to torture","to torment","to persecute"],["責める","せめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to break in (a horse)"],["責め立てる","せめたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to torture severely","to urge"],["責任","せきにん","P ichi news n","",5,"duty","responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)"],["責任","せきにん","P ichi news n","",5,"liability","onus"],["責任者","せきにんしゃ","P news n","",5,"person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff)","person responsible for ...","responsible party","supervisor","manager"],["責任転嫁","せきにんてんか","news n yoji","",0,"shift the responsibility (for something) on to (someone)","pass the buck"],["責任範囲","せきにんはんい","n","",0,"responsible area","area of responsibility"],["責任分担","せきにんぶんたん","n","",0,"sharing of responsibilities"],["責務","せきむ","P news n","",5,"duty","obligation"],["赤い","あかい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"red"],["赤い","あかい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["紅い","あかい","P spec adj-i","adj-i",5,"red"],["紅い","あかい","P spec adj-i","adj-i",5,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["朱い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["朱い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["緋い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["緋い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["丹い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["丹い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["赭い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["赭い","あかい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["赤えい","あかえい","n uk","",0,"red stingray (Dasyatis akajei)"],["赤鱝","あかえい","oK n uk","",0,"red stingray (Dasyatis akajei)"],["赤ちゃん","あかちゃん","P ichi news n","",5,"baby","infant"],["赤らむ","あからむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to become red","to redden","to blush"],["赤らめる","あからめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to blush","to redden"],["赧らめる","あからめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to blush","to redden"],["赤ら顔","あからがお","n","",0,"red face"],["赭ら顔","あからがお","n","",0,"red face"],["赤ん坊","あかんぼう","P ichi news n","",5,"baby","infant"],["赤ん坊","あかんぼ","n","",0,"baby","infant"],["赤チン","あかチン","n","",0,"mercurochrome","merbromin solution"],["赤プリ","あかプリ","n abbr","",0,"Akasaka Prince Hotel"],["赤化","せっか","n vs","vs",0,"Sovietize","Sovietise","turning red","become communistic"],["赤貝","あかがい","n uk","",0,"blood clam (Scapharca broughtonii)","ark shell"],["赤貝","アカガイ","n uk","",0,"blood clam (Scapharca broughtonii)","ark shell"],["赤外","せきがい","adj-na adj-no","",0,"infrared"],["赤外線","せきがいせん","P news n","",5,"infrared rays"],["赤外発散","せきがいはっさん","n physics","",0,"infrared divergence"],["赤褐色","せっかっしょく","n adj-no","",0,"reddish brown","rufous"],["赤軍","せきぐん","P news n","",5,"Red Army"],["赤血球","せっけっきゅう","news n","",0,"red blood cell","erythrocyte"],["赤札","あかふだ","n adj-no","",0,"goods sold","clearance sale"],["赤紫","あかむらさき","n","",0,"purplish red"],["赤字","あかじ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"deficit","(being in or going into) the red"],["赤字","あかじ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"red text","red letters"],["赤字","あかじ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red"],["赤字国債","あかじこくさい","n","",0,"deficit-covering (government) bond"],["赤狩り","あかがり","n","",0,"communist hunting","red-baiting"],["赤十字","せきじゅうじ","n","",0,"Red Cross"],["赤十字国際委員会","せきじゅうじこくさいいいんかい","n","",0,"International Committee of the Red Cross"],["赤十字社","せきじゅうじしゃ","n","",0,"the Red Cross"],["赤線","あかせん","n","",0,"red line"],["赤線","あかせん","abbr n","",0,"red-light district"],["赤恥","あかはじ","n","",0,"shame","disgrace"],["赤っ恥","あかっぱじ","n","",0,"shame","disgrace"],["赤潮","あかしお","news n","",0,"red tide"],["赤こっこ","あかこっこ","n","",0,"Izu thrush (Turdus celaenops)"],["赤こっこ","アカコッコ","n","",0,"Izu thrush (Turdus celaenops)"],["赤電話","あかでんわ","n arch","",-1,"red telephone","(red) public telephone"],["赤道","せきどう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"equator"],["赤熱","せきねつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"red hot"],["赤熱","しゃくねつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"red hot"],["赤飯","せきはん","P ichi news n","",5,"red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions"],["赤貧","せきひん","n adj-no","",0,"extreme poverty"],["赤かぶ","あかかぶ","n","",0,"red turnip"],["赤かぶ","あかかぶ","n","",0,"small red radish"],["赤カブ","あかカブ","n","",0,"red turnip"],["赤カブ","あかカブ","n","",0,"small red radish"],["赤蕪","あかかぶ","n","",0,"red turnip"],["赤蕪","あかかぶ","n","",0,"small red radish"],["赤帽","あかぼう","n","",0,"redcap","porter"],["赤面","せきめん","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"blushing","getting red in the face"],["赤面","せきめん","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"embarrassment"],["赤毛","あかげ","news n","",0,"redhead"],["赤裸","あかはだか","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stark naked","nakedness","nudity"],["赤裸","あかはだか","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stripped of all belongings","without a penny"],["赤裸","あかはだか","n obsc adj-na adj-no","",0,"naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum)"],["赤裸","せきら","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stark naked","nakedness","nudity"],["赤裸","せきら","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stripped of all belongings","without a penny"],["赤裸","せきら","n obsc adj-na adj-no","",0,"naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum)"],["赤痢","せきり","news spec n adj-no","",0,"dysentery"],["赤翡翠","あかしょうびん","n uk","",0,"ruddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda)"],["赤翡翠","アカショウビン","n uk","",0,"ruddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda)"],["跡","あと","P ichi news n","",5,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["跡","あと","P ichi news n","",5,"site","remains","ruins"],["跡","あと","P ichi news n","",5,"scar"],["迹","あと","n","",0,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["迹","あと","n","",0,"site","remains","ruins"],["迹","あと","n","",0,"scar"],["痕","あと","n","",0,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["痕","あと","n","",0,"site","remains","ruins"],["痕","あと","n","",0,"scar"],["址","あと","n","",0,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["址","あと","n","",0,"site","remains","ruins"],["址","あと","n","",0,"scar"],["跡継ぎ","あとつぎ","news spec n","",0,"heir","successor"],["後継ぎ","あとつぎ","n","",0,"heir","successor"],["跡継","あとつぎ","n","",0,"heir","successor"],["後継","あとつぎ","n","",0,"heir","successor"],["跡取り","あととり","news n","",0,"heir","heiress","inheritor","successor"],["跡目","あとめ","news n","",0,"headship of a family","family property"],["碩学","せきがく","n","",0,"great scholar","profound scholar"],["碩儒","せきじゅ","n","",0,"(Confucian) scholar"],["切","せつ","news adj-na n","",0,"eager","earnest","ardent","kind","keen","acute"],["切っての","きっての","suf adj-pn uk","",0,"the most . . . of all"],["切ない","せつない","P ichi adj-i","adj-i",5,"painful","heartrending","trying"],["切ない","せつない","P ichi adj-i","adj-i",5,"oppressive","suffocating","miserable"],["切らす","きらす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to be out of","to run out of","to be short of","to be out of stock"],["切ら無い","きらない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"not through","not finished","not done"],["切らない","きらない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"not through","not finished","not done"],["切り","きり","P ichi news n","",5,"end","finish","stop"],["切り","きり","P ichi news n","",5,"bounds","limits"],["切り","きり","P ichi news n","",5,"delivery date (of a futures contract)"],["切り","きり","P ichi news n","",5,"finale (of a noh song)","end of an act (in joruri or kabuki)","final performance of the day (in vaudeville)"],["切り","きり","P ichi news suf ctr n","",5,"counter for slices (esp. thick slices)","counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)"],["切り","きり","P ichi news prt uk n","",5,"only","just"],["切り","きり","P ichi news uk n","",5,"since","after"],["切り","きり","P ichi news uk n","",5,"remaining (in a particular state)"],["限り","きり","n","",0,"end","finish","stop"],["限り","きり","n","",0,"bounds","limits"],["限り","きり","n","",0,"delivery date (of a futures contract)"],["限り","きり","n","",0,"finale (of a noh song)","end of an act (in joruri or kabuki)","final performance of the day (in vaudeville)"],["限り","きり","suf ctr n","",0,"counter for slices (esp. thick slices)","counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)"],["限り","きり","prt uk n","",0,"only","just"],["限り","きり","uk n","",0,"since","after"],["限り","きり","uk n","",0,"remaining (in a particular state)"],["限","きり","io n","",0,"end","finish","stop"],["限","きり","io n","",0,"bounds","limits"],["限","きり","io n","",0,"delivery date (of a futures contract)"],["限","きり","io n","",0,"finale (of a noh song)","end of an act (in joruri or kabuki)","final performance of the day (in vaudeville)"],["限","きり","io suf ctr n","",0,"counter for slices (esp. thick slices)","counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)"],["限","きり","io prt uk n","",0,"only","just"],["限","きり","io uk n","",0,"since","after"],["限","きり","io uk n","",0,"remaining (in a particular state)"],["切りがない","きりがない","P spec exp uk","",5,"endless (innumerable)"],["切りが無い","きりがない","exp uk","",0,"endless (innumerable)"],["切りがいい","きりがいい","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"good place (to leave off)"],["切りがいい","キリがいい","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"good place (to leave off)"],["切りっ端","きりっぱし","n","",0,"scraps","cut end","cut-off piece"],["切りのない","きりのない","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"endless","boundless"],["切りの無い","きりのない","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"endless","boundless"],["切り下げる","きりさげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down","to prune","to reduce","to cut and hang down","to cut shorter"],["切り下げる","きりさげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to round down (e.g. fraction)"],["切り下ろす","きりおろす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to slash downward","to cut down"],["切火","きりび","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["切火","きりび","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["鑽火","きりび","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["鑽火","きりび","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["切り火","きりび","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["切り火","きりび","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["鑽り火","きりび","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["鑽り火","きりび","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["鑚火","きりび","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["鑚火","きりび","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["鑚り火","きりび","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["鑚り火","きりび","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["切り花","きりばな","news n","",0,"cut flowers"],["切花","きりばな","n","",0,"cut flowers"],["切り解く","きりほどく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut open a tied bundle","releasing prisoners"],["切り回す","きりまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to manage","to control","to run","to handle"],["切り回す","きりまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.)","to slash about"],["切り回す","きりまわす","arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to cut around"],["切回す","きりまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to manage","to control","to run","to handle"],["切回す","きりまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.)","to slash about"],["切回す","きりまわす","arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to cut around"],["切り開き","きりひらき","news n","",0,"clearing (land)","excavating"],["切り開く","きりひらく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to clear (land)","to open up","to cut through"],["切り拓く","きりひらく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to clear (land)","to open up","to cut through"],["切開く","きりひらく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to clear (land)","to open up","to cut through"],["切り外す","きりはずす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to miss in attempting to kill"],["切りはずす","きりはずす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to miss in attempting to kill"],["切り拡げる","きりひろげる","v1","v1",0,"to cut and enlarge"],["切り割る","きりわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut in two"],["切り干し","きりぼし","news n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["切干","きりぼし","n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["切干し","きりぼし","n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["切り乾し","きりぼし","n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["切り岸","きりぎし","n","",0,"steep bank","cliff"],["切り起こす","きりおこす","v5s","v5",0,"to open up waste land for cultivation"],["切り詰め","きりつめ","news n","",0,"retrenchment","curtailment"],["切り詰める","きりつめる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to shorten","to cut short","to trim"],["切り詰める","きりつめる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down on","to reduce","to economize","to economise"],["切りつめる","きりつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to shorten","to cut short","to trim"],["切りつめる","きりつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down on","to reduce","to economize","to economise"],["切詰める","きりつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to shorten","to cut short","to trim"],["切詰める","きりつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down on","to reduce","to economize","to economise"],["切り去る","きりさる","v5r","v5",0,"to cut off"],["切狂言","きりきょうげん","n","",0,"last piece in a kabuki programme"],["切り狂言","きりきょうげん","n","",0,"last piece in a kabuki programme"],["切りくず","きりくず","n","",0,"scraps","chips"],["切り屑","きりくず","n","",0,"scraps","chips"],["切り継ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["切り継ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["切り接ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["切り接ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["切継ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["切継ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["切接ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["切接ぎ","きりつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["切り結ぶ","きりむすぶ","v5b vi","v5",0,"to cross swords with"],["切りまくる","きりまくる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to attack and scatter","to argue vehemently"],["切り捲る","きりまくる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to attack and scatter","to argue vehemently"],["切り戸","きりど","n","",0,"low gate","side gate"],["切り枯らす","きりからす","v5s","v5",0,"to destroy","to kill off (trees)"],["切り口","きりくち","P news n","",5,"cut end","section","opening","slit"],["切り口","きりくち","P news n","",5,"point of view","(different) perspective","new approach"],["切口","きりくち","n","",0,"cut end","section","opening","slit"],["切口","きりくち","n","",0,"point of view","(different) perspective","new approach"],["截り口","きりくち","n","",0,"cut end","section","opening","slit"],["截り口","きりくち","n","",0,"point of view","(different) perspective","new approach"],["切り口上","きりこうじょう","n","",0,"stiff formality","set terms"],["切り杭","きりくい","n","",0,"stump"],["斬り合い","きりあい","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["切り合い","きりあい","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["切合い","きりあい","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["斬合い","きりあい","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["切り刻む","きりきざむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hew","to chop up","to mangle","to mince"],["斬り刻む","きりきざむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hew","to chop up","to mangle","to mince"],["斬刻む","きりきざむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hew","to chop up","to mangle","to mince"],["切り込み炭","きりこみたん","n","",0,"run-of-the-mine coal"],["切り込む","きりこむ","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to cut into","to cut up"],["切り込む","きりこむ","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to raid","to attack"],["斬り込む","きりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to cut into","to cut up"],["斬り込む","きりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to raid","to attack"],["切り細裂く","きりこまざく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut up small"],["切り殺す","きりころす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to slay","to put somebody to the sword"],["斬り殺す","きりころす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to slay","to put somebody to the sword"],["切り散らす","きりちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down all","to slash promiscuously"],["斬り散らす","きりちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down all","to slash promiscuously"],["切散らす","きりちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down all","to slash promiscuously"],["切り子","きりこ","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["切子","きりこ","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["切り籠","きりこ","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["切籠","きりこ","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["切り枝","きりえだ","n","",0,"cuttings","lop","spray","set","slip"],["切り死に","きりじに","n vs sens","vs",0,"fighting to the death (with swords)"],["斬り死に","きりじに","n vs sens","vs",0,"fighting to the death (with swords)"],["切り紙","きりかみ","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["切り紙","きりがみ","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["切紙","きりかみ","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["切紙","きりがみ","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["切り取り強盗","きりとりごうとう","n","",0,"violent robbery or burglary","killing and robbing (someone)"],["切り取り線","きりとりせん","n","",0,"line to cut something off along"],["切り取る","きりとる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to excise","to tear off","to cut out","to whittle down","to tear out","to cut down","to amputate"],["切取る","きりとる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to excise","to tear off","to cut out","to whittle down","to tear out","to cut down","to amputate"],["切り手","きりて","n","",0,"cutter","certificate"],["切り出し","きりだし","news n","",0,"pointed knife"],["切り出し","きりだし","news n","",0,"logging","cutting"],["切り出し","きりだし","news n","",0,"(beef) scraps"],["切り出し","きりだし","news n","",0,"starting to speak"],["切り出し","きりだし","news n","",0,"extraction (of a portion of a media file)","splicing out"],["切り除ける","きりのける","v1","v1",0,"to cut off","to cut out"],["切り上げる","きりあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to close","to finish"],["切り上げる","きりあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to round up (a number)"],["切り上げる","きりあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to revalue (a currency)"],["切上げる","きりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to close","to finish"],["切上げる","きりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to round up (a number)"],["切上げる","きりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to revalue (a currency)"],["切り場","きりば","n","",0,"coal face","working face"],["切り据える","きりすえる","v1","v1",0,"to cut down an enemy"],["切り整える","きりととのえる","v1","v1",0,"to cut and prepare (stones)"],["切り盛り","きりもり","news n vs","vs",0,"management","administration"],["切り盛り","きりもり","news n vs","vs",0,"cutting up and serving food"],["切盛り","きりもり","n vs","vs",0,"management","administration"],["切盛り","きりもり","n vs","vs",0,"cutting up and serving food"],["切り石","きりいし","n","",0,"hewn stone","quarried stone","ashlar","flagstone"],["切石","きりいし","n","",0,"hewn stone","quarried stone","ashlar","flagstone"],["切り組む","きりくむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to piece together","to mortise","to miter","to dovetail"],["切り窓","きりまど","n","",0,"windows cut out of a wall"],["切り揃える","きりそろえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut and even up","to cut several pieces to the same size"],["切りそろえる","きりそろえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut and even up","to cut several pieces to the same size"],["切り替え時","きりかえとき","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["切り替え時","きりかえとき","comp n","",0,"response time"],["切り替え時","きりかえどき","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["切り替え時","きりかえどき","comp n","",0,"response time"],["切り換え時","きりかえとき","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["切り換え時","きりかえとき","comp n","",0,"response time"],["切り換え時","きりかえどき","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["切り換え時","きりかえどき","comp n","",0,"response time"],["切り替わる","きりかわる","news v5r","v5",0,"to change completely","to switch (to)","to shift (to another mode)"],["切炭","きりずみ","n","",0,"cut-up charcoal"],["切り炭","きりずみ","n","",0,"cut-up charcoal"],["切り端","きりはし","n","",0,"scraps","cut end","cut-off piece"],["切り暖簾","きりのれん","n","",0,"short split entrance curtain"],["切り調える","きりととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to trim (hedges)"],["切り直す","きりなおす","v5s","v5",0,"to correct cutting","to reshuffle (playing cards)"],["切りなおす","きりなおす","v5s","v5",0,"to correct cutting","to reshuffle (playing cards)"],["切り賃","きりちん","n","",0,"brokerage","exchange commission"],["切り通す","きりとおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut through (with a road, tunnel, or canal)"],["切り釘","きりくぎ","n","",0,"brad","double-pointed nail"],["切り貼り","きりばり","n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["切り貼り","きりばり","comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["切り張り","きりばり","news n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["切り張り","きりばり","news comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["切貼り","きりばり","n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["切貼り","きりばり","comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["切張り","きりばり","n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["切張り","きりばり","comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["切貼","きりばり","io n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["切貼","きりばり","io comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["切り倒す","きりたおす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down","to chop down","to fell"],["斬り倒す","きりたおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down","to chop down","to fell"],["切倒す","きりたおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down","to chop down","to fell"],["切り得","きりどく","n","",0,"no retribution for a samurai killing a commoner"],["切り縄","きりなわ","n","",0,"piece of rope cut for a certain purpose"],["切り入る","きりいる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut into","to raid"],["切り入れる","きりいれる","v1","v1",0,"to cut and insert"],["切り破る","きりやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut to pieces"],["斬り破る","きりやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut to pieces"],["切破る","きりやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut to pieces"],["切り売り","きりうり","news n","",0,"selling by the piece"],["切り売り主義","きりうりしゅぎ","n","",0,"prostitution"],["切り髪","きりがみ","n","",0,"bobbed hair"],["切り抜く","きりぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut out","to clip from","to extract"],["切りぬく","きりぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut out","to clip from","to extract"],["切抜く","きりぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut out","to clip from","to extract"],["切り抜ける","きりぬける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut one's way through","to tide over","to struggle through","to get over"],["切抜ける","きりぬける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut one's way through","to tide over","to struggle through","to get over"],["切り伏せる","きりふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to slay","to cut down (a foe)"],["切り払う","きりはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to clear away","to clear land","to prune","to lop off"],["斬り払う","きりはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to clear away","to clear land","to prune","to lop off"],["切払う","きりはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to clear away","to clear land","to prune","to lop off"],["切り分かつ","きりわかつ","v5t","v5",0,"to cut up"],["切り分ける","きりわける","v1","v1",0,"to cut up","to cut and discard","to eliminate systematically (in fault-finding)","to isolate"],["切り幣","きりぬさ","n","",0,"paper and sacred sakaki branches cut and mixed with rice to scatter before the gods"],["切り返し","きりかえし","news n","",0,"railway switchback"],["切り返し","きりかえし","news sumo n","",0,"twisting backward knee trip"],["切り崩す","きりくずす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to level (earth)","to cut through (a mountain)"],["切り崩す","きりくずす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to split (the opposition)","to break (strike)"],["切り放つ","きりはなつ","v5t vt","v5",0,"to cut loose","to let loose","to cut off","to detach","to dismember","to cut in two"],["切り放つ","きりはなつ","v5t vt","v5",0,"to separate in thought","to consider as independent"],["切り方","きりかた","n","",0,"way of cutting","how to cut or slice"],["限り無し","きりなし","n","",0,"boundlessness","endlessness","infinity"],["限り無し","きりなし","n","",0,"incessantness","continuousness"],["限無し","きりなし","io n","",0,"boundlessness","endlessness","infinity"],["限無し","きりなし","io n","",0,"incessantness","continuousness"],["切り落とす","きりおとす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["切り落す","きりおとす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["切落す","きりおとす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["切落とす","きりおとす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["切り離す","きりはなす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to detach","to decapitate","to cut loose","to let loose","to dismember"],["切り放す","きりはなす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to detach","to decapitate","to cut loose","to let loose","to dismember"],["切り離れる","きりはなれる","v1","v1",0,"to cut off and separate"],["切り立った","きりたった","news adj-f","",0,"steep","precipitous"],["切り立つ","きりたつ","news v5t","v5",0,"to rise perpendicularly"],["切りたつ","きりたつ","v5t","v5",0,"to rise perpendicularly"],["切り立て","きりたて","adj-no","",0,"freshly cut"],["切り立て","きりたて","adj-no","",0,"freshly tailored"],["切り立て","きりたて","n adj-no","",0,"tree cut to specified length, especially for corners of a kemari court"],["切立て","きりたて","adj-no","",0,"freshly cut"],["切立て","きりたて","adj-no","",0,"freshly tailored"],["切立て","きりたて","n adj-no","",0,"tree cut to specified length, especially for corners of a kemari court"],["切立","きりたて","io adj-no","",0,"freshly cut"],["切立","きりたて","io adj-no","",0,"freshly tailored"],["切立","きりたて","io n adj-no","",0,"tree cut to specified length, especially for corners of a kemari court"],["切り立てる","きりたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut","to slash","to slay all"],["切り裂く","きりさく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to cut up","to tear to pieces"],["切裂く","きりさく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to cut up","to tear to pieces"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to cut","to cut through","to perform (surgery)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to sever (connections, ties)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to turn off (i.e. the light)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to terminate (i.e. a conversation)","to hang up (the phone)","to disconnect"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to punch (a ticket)","to tear off (a stub)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to open (something sealed)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to start"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to set (a limit)","to do (something) in less or within a certain time","to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to reduce","to decrease","to discount"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to shake off (water, etc.)","to let drip-dry","to let drain"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to cross","to traverse"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to criticize sharply"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to act decisively","to do (something noticeable)","to go first","to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to turn (a vehicle)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to curl (a ball)","to bend","to cut"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to shuffle (cards)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to dismiss","to sack","to let go","to expulse","to excommunicate"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to dig (a groove)","to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to trump"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"(in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)"],["切る","きる","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to finish","to complete"],["切れ","きれ","P ichi n","",5,"piece","slice","strip","scrap"],["切れ","きれ","P ichi n","",5,"cloth"],["切れ","きれ","P ichi n","",5,"sharpness"],["切れ","きれ","P ichi ctr n","",5,"counter for scraps, pieces, etc."],["切れっ端","きれっぱし","n","",0,"scraps","cut end","cut-off piece"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to break","to snap","to be cut","to split","to crack"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be injured"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to wear out","to be worn out"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to break","to burst","to collapse"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to wear off","to stop working","to go dead"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to expire (time limit, etc.)","to run out","to become due"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to run out (of stock, etc.)","to be exhausted","to be used up","to be sold out","to be out of"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship)","to break up","to have severed ties","to be cut off","to be disconnected"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to cut well","to be sharp"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be sharp-minded","to be keen","to be shrewd","to be quick-witted","to be able"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be short of","to drop under (a certain figure)","to beat (e.g. a record time)"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to dry off"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to curve","to veer"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to shuffle (cards)"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi col v1 vi","v1",5,"to get angry","to snap","to blow one's top","to lose one's temper","to flip"],["切れる","きれる","P ichi aux-v v1 uk vi","v1",5,"to be able to do completely"],["切れ屋","きれや","n","",0,"dry-goods store"],["切れ間","きれま","n","",0,"interval","break","rift (in clouds)"],["切れ屑","きれくず","n","",0,"cloth scraps"],["切れ込み","きれこみ","news n","",0,"cut","notch","incision"],["切れ込む","きれこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to cut into"],["切れ切れ","きれぎれ","adj-na n","",0,"pieces","scraps"],["切れ切れ","きれぎれ","adj-na n","",0,"disconnected"],["切れ端","きれはし","news n","",0,"fragment","scrap","cut end","cut-off piece","chip","odds and ends"],["切れはし","きれはし","n","",0,"fragment","scrap","cut end","cut-off piece","chip","odds and ends"],["切れない","きれない","aux-adj adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"being too many (to finish or complete)","being too much"],["切れ無い","きれない","aux-adj adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"being too many (to finish or complete)","being too much"],["切愛","せつあい","n vs","vs",0,"deep love"],["切り羽","きりは","news n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["切羽","きりは","n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["切り端","きりは","n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["切端","きりは","n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["切羽詰まる","せっぱつまる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be at one's wits' end","to be cornered","to be packed to the hilt"],["せっぱ詰まる","せっぱつまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be at one's wits' end","to be cornered","to be packed to the hilt"],["切羽つまる","せっぱつまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be at one's wits' end","to be cornered","to be packed to the hilt"],["切開","せっかい","news n vs","vs",0,"incision","operation","section"],["切諌","せっかん","n","",0,"admonition","expostulation"],["切願","せつがん","n vs","vs",0,"entreaty","supplication"],["切言","せつげん","n vs","vs",0,"urging","persuasion","declaration"],["切歯","せっし","n adj-no","",0,"incisor tooth"],["切歯","せっし","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"grinding one's teeth","bruxism","gnashing of teeth"],["切歯扼腕","せっしやくわん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being enraged (indignant, impatient)","gnashing the teeth and clenching the arms on the breast (in anger or regret)"],["切実","せつじつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"compelling","serious","severe","acute","earnest","sincere","pressing","urgent","keen","fervent","poignant"],["切実に","せつじつに","adv","",0,"strongly","keenly","vividly","sincerely","urgently"],["切手","きって","P ichi news n","",5,"stamp (postage)","merchandise certificate"],["切除","せつじょ","news n vs","vs",0,"cut off","cut out","ablation"],["切情","せつじょう","n","",0,"ardent love"],["接線","せっせん","n adj-no geom","",0,"tangent","tangent line","tangential line"],["切線","せっせん","n adj-no geom","",0,"tangent","tangent line","tangential line"],["切断","せつだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["截断","せつだん","n vs","vs",0,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["截断","さいだん","n vs","vs",0,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["接断","せつだん","iK n vs","vs",-1,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["切断患者","せつだんかんじゃ","n","",0,"amputee"],["切断図","せつだんず","n","",0,"sectional drawing"],["切断面","せつだんめん","n","",0,"section (in drawing)"],["切迫","せっぱく","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"pressure","urgency","tension","imminence","acuteness"],["切符","きっぷ","P ichi news n","",5,"ticket"],["切符切り","きっぷきり","n","",0,"ticket punch","ticket puncher"],["切符売り","きっぷうり","n","",0,"ticket seller"],["切腹","せっぷく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"ritual suicide","disembowelment","seppuku","harakiri"],["切片","せっぺん","n","",0,"segment","slice","section","fragment"],["切片","せっぺん","math n","",0,"intercept (point where a graph crosses one of the Cartesian coordinate axes)"],["切望","せつぼう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"longing for","earnest desire","desperate desire","hope","yearning","hankering"],["切論","せつろん","n vs","vs",0,"persistent argument"],["切磋","せっさ","n vs","vs",0,"polishing (stones)","polishing (character)"],["切磋琢磨","せっさたくま","news n vs yoji","vs",0,"cultivate one's character by studying hard","diligent application"],["拙い","つたない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"poor-quality","shoddy","crude"],["拙い","つたない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unskillful","inexpert","maladroit","inept","foolish","clumsy"],["拙い","つたない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unlucky"],["拙い","まずい","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"poor-quality","shoddy","crude"],["拙い","まずい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unskillful","inexpert","maladroit","inept","foolish","clumsy"],["拙い","まずい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unlucky"],["拙悪","せつあく","adj-na n","",0,"poor (tasting)","low quality","bad situation"],["拙策","せっさく","n","",0,"poor policy or plan"],["拙者","せっしゃ","pn adj-no hum arch male","",-1,"I (primarily used by samurai)","me"],["拙速","せっそく","P news adj-na n","",5,"hasty","rough and ready"],["拙著","せっちょ","n hum","",0,"my production"],["拙文","せつぶん","n","",0,"poor writing"],["拙劣","せつれつ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"clumsy","unskillful"],["接ぐ","つぐ","v5g vt","v5",0,"to join"],["接ぐ","つぐ","v5g vt","v5",0,"to piece together"],["接ぐ","つぐ","v5g vt","v5",0,"to set (bones)"],["接ぐ","つぐ","v5g vt","v5",0,"to graft (trees)"],["接する","せっする","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to touch","to come in contact with","to border on","to adjoin","to be adjacent","to be close"],["接する","せっする","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to receive (e.g. visitor)","to attend to","to serve","to take care of","to look after","to deal with","to see"],["接する","せっする","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to receive (news)","to get","to hear"],["接する","せっする","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to encounter","to come across"],["接する","せっする","P ichi news geom vs-s vi","vs",5,"to be tangent to"],["接する","せっする","P ichi news vs-s vt vi","vs",5,"to make touch","to bring into contact with","to bring adjacent to","to bring close","to connect"],["接客","せっきゃく","news n vs","vs",0,"serving customers","looking after visitors","reception"],["接近","せっきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"getting closer","drawing nearer","approaching"],["接近","せっきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"being not much different","being near (age, skill, etc.)"],["接近","せっきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"becoming close (i.e. friendly)","becoming intimate"],["接近経路","せっきんけいろ","n","",0,"avenue of approach"],["接見","せっけん","P news n vs","vs",5,"interview"],["接合","せつごう","news n vs","vs",0,"union","joining"],["接合","せつごう","news biol n vs","vs",0,"conjugation"],["接辞","せつじ","n","",0,"prefixes and suffixes","affix"],["接種","せっしゅ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"inoculation","vaccination"],["接受","せつじゅ","n vs","vs",0,"receive","intercept"],["接収","せっしゅう","news n vs","vs",0,"requisition","requisitioning","seizure","confiscation","impounding","retaining (e.g. deposit)"],["接触","せっしょく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"touch","contact"],["接触線","せっしょくせん","n","",0,"line of contact","no man's land"],["接戦","せっせん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"close combat","close contest"],["接続","せつぞく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"connection","attachment","union","join","joint","link"],["接続","せつぞく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"changing trains"],["接続","せつぞく","P ichi news abbr n vs","vs",5,"conjunction"],["接続語","せつぞくご","n ling","",0,"connective"],["接続口","せつぞくぐち","n","",0,"connection"],["接続詞","せつぞくし","n ling","",0,"conjunction"],["接続性","せつぞくせい","n","",0,"connectivity"],["接待","せったい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"reception","welcome","serving (food)"],["接待","せったい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"wining and dining","business entertainment","corporate entertainment","entertaining politicians"],["摂待","せったい","n vs","vs",0,"reception","welcome","serving (food)"],["摂待","せったい","n vs","vs",0,"wining and dining","business entertainment","corporate entertainment","entertaining politicians"],["接待ゴルフ","せったいゴルフ","n","",0,"mixing business and golf"],["接地","せっち","news n vs","vs",0,"ground (elec)"],["接地","せっち","news n vs","vs",0,"contact patch (between car tyre and road)"],["接地","せっち","news n vs","vs",0,"landing (an aeroplane, airplane)"],["接着","せっちゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"adhesion","glueing","gluing","bonding","binding","adhering","fastening"],["接着剤","せっちゃくざい","n","",0,"adhesive","glue"],["接着力","せっちゃくりょく","n","",0,"bond strength","adhesive strength","adhesive force"],["接敵移動","せってきいどう","n","",0,"movement to contact"],["接点","せってん","P news n math","",5,"tangent point","point of contact"],["接点","せってん","P news n","",5,"contact (electrical, etc.)"],["接点","せってん","P news n","",5,"point of agreement","common ground","interaction"],["切点","せってん","n math","",0,"tangent point","point of contact"],["切点","せってん","n","",0,"contact (electrical, etc.)"],["切点","せってん","n","",0,"point of agreement","common ground","interaction"],["接頭","せっとう","n","",0,"prefix"],["接頭語","せっとうご","n ling","",0,"prefix"],["接頭辞","せっとうじ","n ling","",0,"prefix"],["接尾","せつび","n abbr","",0,"suffix"],["接尾語","せつびご","n ling","",0,"suffix"],["接尾辞","せつびじ","n ling","",0,"suffix"],["接吻","せっぷん","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"kiss","kissing"],["摂氏","せっし","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"Centigrade","Celsius"],["摂取","せっしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"intake","absorption","adoption"],["摂取","せっしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"assimilation"],["摂食","せっしょく","n vs","vs",0,"feeding","feed"],["摂政","せっしょう","n","",0,"regent","regency"],["摂生","せっせい","n vs","vs",0,"hygiene","health maintenance"],["せっ生","せっせい","n vs","vs",0,"hygiene","health maintenance"],["摂動","せつどう","n adj-no physics","",0,"perturbation"],["摂動論","せつどうろん","n physics","",0,"perturbation theory"],["摂理","せつり","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"(divine) providence","dispensation"],["折","おり","P ichi news n","",5,"opportunity","chance","occasion","time"],["折","おり","P ichi news n ctr","",5,"fold","pleat","crease"],["折","おり","P ichi news n","",5,"small food box (wooden or cardboard)"],["折り","おり","n","",0,"opportunity","chance","occasion","time"],["折り","おり","n ctr","",0,"fold","pleat","crease"],["折り","おり","n","",0,"small food box (wooden or cardboard)"],["折から","おりから","P news exp n-t","",5,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["折から","おりから","P news exp n-t","",5,"appropriate moment"],["折りから","おりから","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["折りから","おりから","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["折柄","おりから","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["折柄","おりから","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["折柄","おりがら","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["折柄","おりがら","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["折り柄","おりから","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["折り柄","おりから","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["折り柄","おりがら","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["折り柄","おりがら","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["折も折","おりもおり","exp adv","",0,"at that very moment","coincidentally"],["折り合い","おりあい","P news n","",5,"agreement (e.g. business, dispute)","compromise"],["折り合い","おりあい","P news n","",5,"mutual relations (e.g. between parents and child, coworkers, etc.)"],["折り合う","おりあう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to compromise"],["折り込む","おりこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold inside"],["折込む","おりこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold inside"],["折り重なる","おりかさなる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to lie on top of one another","to be in a heap"],["折重なる","おりかさなる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to lie on top of one another","to be in a heap"],["折り重ねる","おりかさねる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to fold back (up)"],["折りたたみ","おりたたみ","adj-no","",0,"folding","collapsible","telescopic"],["折り畳み","おりたたみ","P ichi adj-no","",5,"folding","collapsible","telescopic"],["折畳み","おりたたみ","adj-no","",0,"folding","collapsible","telescopic"],["折り畳み机","おりたたみつくえ","n","",0,"folding desk"],["折り畳む","おりたたむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold up","to fold into layers"],["折りたたむ","おりたたむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold up","to fold into layers"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news adv","",5,"by return","(call or write back) without delay"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news n adj-no adv","",5,"lapel","cuffs","flap"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news adv","",5,"chorus","refrain"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news adv","",5,"repetition"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news adv","",5,"aliasing (in imaging)"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news adv","",5,"shuttle service"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news comp adv","",5,"back-to-back","BTB"],["折り返し","おりかえし","P ichi news adv","",5,"wrapping (text on computer screen)","wrap"],["折返し","おりかえし","adv","",0,"by return","(call or write back) without delay"],["折返し","おりかえし","n adj-no adv","",0,"lapel","cuffs","flap"],["折返し","おりかえし","adv","",0,"chorus","refrain"],["折返し","おりかえし","adv","",0,"repetition"],["折返し","おりかえし","adv","",0,"aliasing (in imaging)"],["折返し","おりかえし","adv","",0,"shuttle service"],["折返し","おりかえし","comp adv","",0,"back-to-back","BTB"],["折返し","おりかえし","adv","",0,"wrapping (text on computer screen)","wrap"],["折り返す","おりかえす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to turn up","to fold back"],["折り返す","おりかえす","P ichi news comp v5s vt","v5",5,"to loopback (a signal, a message)"],["折る","おる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to break","to fracture","to break off","to snap off","to pick (e.g. flowers)"],["折る","おる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to fold","to bend"],["折る","おる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to make (origami)"],["折る","おる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to interrupt","to end"],["折れる","おれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to break","to be broken","to snap","to fracture"],["折れる","おれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be folded"],["折れる","おれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to give in","to back down","to yield","to submit"],["折れる","おれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to turn (a corner)"],["折れ曲がる","おれまがる","v5r","v5",0,"to bend back and forth"],["折れ目","おれめ","n","",0,"a fold","a crease"],["折衝","せっしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"negotiation"],["折衷","せっちゅう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"compromise","cross","blending","eclecticism"],["折中","せっちゅう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"compromise","cross","blending","eclecticism"],["折衷案","せっちゅうあん","n","",0,"compromise proposal"],["折半","せっぱん","P news n vs","vs",5,"half","division"],["設える","しつらえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to provide","to arrange","to install"],["設ける","もうける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to prepare ahead of time"],["設ける","もうける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to create","to establish"],["設営","せつえい","news n vs","vs",0,"construction"],["設計","せっけい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"plan","design","layout"],["設計者","せっけいしゃ","n","",0,"designer"],["設計図","せっけいず","n","",0,"plan","blueprint"],["設置","せっち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","institution"],["設置","せっち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"installation (of a machine or equipment)"],["設定","せってい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","creation","posing (a problem)","setting (movie, novel, etc.)","scene"],["設定","せってい","P ichi news comp n vs","vs",5,"options setting","preference settings","configuration","setup"],["設備","せつび","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"equipment","device","facilities","installation"],["設問","せつもん","P news n vs","vs",5,"posing a question"],["設問","せつもん","P news n vs","vs",5,"question"],["設立","せつりつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","founding","incorporation (of a business)"],["窃取","せっしゅ","n vs","vs",0,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["窃盗","せっとう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["窃盗罪","せっとうざい","n","",0,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["窃盗犯","せっとうはん","n","",0,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["節","せつ","P ichi news n","",5,"occasion","time"],["節","せつ","P ichi news n","",5,"section (of a literary work)","paragraph","verse","stanza","passage"],["節","せつ","P ichi news n","",5,"principle","integrity"],["節","せつ","P ichi news n","",5,"node (of a plant stem)"],["節","せつ","P ichi news ling n","",5,"clause"],["節","せつ","P ichi news n","",5,"(taxonomical) section"],["節","のっと","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["節","ノット","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["浬","のっと","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["浬","ノット","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["節","ふし","P ichi n","",5,"joint","knuckle"],["節","ふし","P ichi n","",5,"tune","melody"],["節","ふし","P ichi n","",5,"knot (in wood)","node in a bamboo stem"],["節","ふし","P ichi n","",5,"part","notable characteristic"],["節","ぶし","n-suf","",0,"characteristic way of speaking"],["節する","せっする","vs-s","vs",0,"to be moderate of","to save","to curtail"],["節煙","せつえん","n vs","vs",0,"moderation in smoking"],["節介","せっかい","adj-na n obsc","",0,"meddling","meddlesomeness","nosiness","interference","officiousness"],["節気","せっき","n","",0,"24 divisions of the solar year","24 terms used to denote the changing of the seasons"],["節倹","せっけん","n vs","vs",0,"economy","thrift"],["節減","せつげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retrenchment","curtailment","economy"],["節酒","せっしゅ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"temperance","sobriety","moderation in drink"],["節食","せっしょく","n vs","vs",0,"eating lightly (to save money, food, calories, etc.)"],["節水","せっすい","news n vs","vs",0,"saving water","water conservation","conservation of water"],["節制","せっせい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"moderation","self-restraint","temperance"],["節税","せつぜい","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"tax reduction","tax avoidance"],["節操","せっそう","news spec n","",0,"constancy","integrity","honor","honour"],["節操","せっそう","news spec n","",0,"chastity","fidelity"],["節点","せってん","n","",0,"node","nodal point"],["節点","せってん","n","",0,"joint (e.g. in a framework)"],["節電","せつでん","news n vs","vs",0,"conservation of electricity","brownout"],["節度","せつど","P news n","",5,"moderation","standard"],["節迫","せっぱく","n","",0,"end of the year"],["節分","せつぶん","news n","",0,"last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)","holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)"],["節分","せつぶん","news n","",0,"last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)"],["節分","せちぶん","ok n","",0,"last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)","holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)"],["節分","せちぶん","ok n","",0,"last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)"],["節分","せちぶ","ok n","",0,"last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)","holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)"],["節分","せちぶ","ok n","",0,"last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)"],["節約","せつやく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"economising","saving"],["節欲","せつよく","n vs","vs",0,"control one's desires","abstinence"],["節慾","せつよく","n vs","vs",0,"control one's desires","abstinence"],["説","せつ","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"theory","doctrine"],["説","せつ","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"opinion","view"],["説","せつ","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"rumour","rumor","gossip","hearsay"],["説き出す","ときいだす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to begin to speak","to begin to explain"],["説き伏せる","ときふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to confute","to argue down","to persuade","to convince","to prevail on"],["説伏せる","ときふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to confute","to argue down","to persuade","to convince","to prevail on"],["説き聞かせる","とききかせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to explain","to reason"],["説き明かす","ときあかす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to explain","to solve","to make clear"],["説く","とく","P ichi v5k","v5",5,"to explain","to advocate","to preach","to persuade"],["説教","せっきょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"propounding","preaching","sermonizing"],["説教","せっきょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"remonstration","scolding","lecturing"],["説得","せっとく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"persuasion"],["説得力","せっとくりょく","n","",0,"persuasiveness","persuasive power"],["説明","せつめい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"explanation","exposition"],["説明書","せつめいしょ","P news n","",5,"(printed) instructions"],["説諭","せつゆ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"persuasion","convincing"],["説話","せつわ","news n vs","vs",0,"tale","narrative"],["雪","ゆき","P ichi news n","",5,"snow"],["雪だるま","ゆきだるま","news n","",0,"snowman"],["雪達磨","ゆきだるま","n","",0,"snowman"],["雪花菜","おから","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["雪花菜","きらず","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["雪花菜","せっかさい","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["御殻","おから","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["切らず","きらず","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["雪解け","ゆきどけ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"snow thaw","thawing"],["雪どけ","ゆきどけ","n vs","vs",0,"snow thaw","thawing"],["雪融け","ゆきどけ","n vs","vs",0,"snow thaw","thawing"],["雪溶け","ゆきどけ","n vs","vs",0,"snow thaw","thawing"],["雪害","せつがい","n","",0,"snow damage"],["雪景","せっけい","n","",0,"snowy scenery","snowscape"],["雪渓","せっけい","news spec n","",0,"snowy valley"],["雪見","ゆきみ","n","",0,"snow viewing"],["雪合戦","ゆきがっせん","n vs","vs",0,"snowball fight"],["雪国","ゆきぐに","P news n","",5,"snow country"],["雪祭り","ゆきまつり","n","",0,"snow festival"],["雪まつり","ゆきまつり","n","",0,"snow festival"],["雪女","ゆきおんな","n","",0,"snow woman"],["雪焼け","ゆきやけ","n vs","vs",0,"being tanned by sunlight reflected from snow","snow-burn"],["雪上車","せつじょうしゃ","n","",0,"snow tractor","snowmobile","snow car","snow vehicle"],["雪辱","せつじょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"vindication of honour","vindication of honor","making up for loss","revenge"],["雪像","せつぞう","n","",0,"snow sculpture"],["雪男","ゆきおとこ","n","",0,"abominable snowman","yeti"],["雪中","せっちゅう","news n adj-no","",0,"in the snow"],["雪道","ゆきみち","news n","",0,"snow-covered road"],["雪路","ゆきみち","n","",0,"snow-covered road"],["雪路","ゆきじ","n","",0,"snow-covered road"],["雪崩","なだれ","P ichi news n","",5,"avalanche","snowslide"],["絶えず","たえず","P ichi adv","",5,"constantly","always","continually","steadily"],["絶える","たえる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to die out","to peter out","to become extinct"],["絶える","たえる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to cease","to be stopped","to be discontinued","to be cut off"],["断える","たえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to die out","to peter out","to become extinct"],["断える","たえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to cease","to be stopped","to be discontinued","to be cut off"],["絶え果てる","たえはてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be extinguished","to be exterminated","to cease completely"],["絶果てる","たえはてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be extinguished","to be exterminated","to cease completely"],["絶え間なく","たえまなく","P ichi adv","",5,"incessantly","without a pause"],["絶え間無く","たえまなく","adv","",0,"incessantly","without a pause"],["絶間なく","たえまなく","adv","",0,"incessantly","without a pause"],["絶間無く","たえまなく","adv","",0,"incessantly","without a pause"],["絶え入る","たえいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to expire"],["絶入る","たえいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to expire"],["絶やす","たやす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to exterminate","to eradicate"],["絶やす","たやす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to let (fire) go out"],["絶縁","ぜつえん","P news n vs","vs",5,"breaking off relations","disconnection"],["絶縁","ぜつえん","P news n vs","vs",5,"insulation (esp. electrical)","isolation"],["絶縁抵抗","ぜつえんていこう","n","",0,"insulation resistance"],["絶叫","ぜっきょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"scream","shriek","shout","exclamation"],["絶句","ぜっく","P news n vs","vs",5,"being lost for words","becoming speechless"],["絶句","ぜっく","P news n vs","vs",5,"jueju (Chinese quatrain with lines of either five or seven syllables)"],["絶句","ぜく","ok n vs","vs",0,"being lost for words","becoming speechless"],["絶句","ぜく","ok n vs","vs",0,"jueju (Chinese quatrain with lines of either five or seven syllables)"],["絶交","ぜっこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"breaking off a relationship","permanent breach of friendship","rupture"],["絶好","ぜっこう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"best","ideal","perfect"],["絶体絶命","ぜったいぜつめい","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"desperate situation","being driven into a corner","stalemate"],["絶対絶命","ぜったいぜつめい","iK adj-na n adj-no yoji","",-1,"desperate situation","being driven into a corner","stalemate"],["絶対","ぜったい","P ichi news adv","",5,"absolutely","unconditionally"],["絶対","ぜったい","P ichi news adj-no adv","",5,"absolute","unconditional","unmistakable"],["絶対","ぜったい","P ichi news n adv","",5,"absoluteness"],["絶対アドレス","ぜったいアドレス","n","",0,"absolute address"],["絶対位置","ぜったいいち","n","",0,"absolute (as opposed to relative) position"],["絶対誤差","ぜったいごさ","n","",0,"absolute error"],["絶対湿度","ぜったいしつど","n","",0,"absolute humidity"],["絶対値","ぜったいち","n","",0,"absolute value"],["絶対必要","ぜったいひつよう","n adj-na","",0,"absolutely necessary"],["絶対論","ぜったいろん","n","",0,"absolutism (phil.)"],["絶大","ぜつだい","P news adj-na n","",5,"tremendous","immense"],["絶頂","ぜっちょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"top (of a mountain)","summit"],["絶頂","ぜっちょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"peak","height","zenith","climax"],["絶版","ぜっぱん","news n adj-no","",0,"out of print"],["絶壁","ぜっぺき","news n adj-no","",0,"precipice","cliff"],["絶望","ぜつぼう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"despair","hopelessness"],["絶妙","ぜつみょう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"exquisite","superb","perfect","miraculous"],["絶命","ぜつめい","n vs","vs",0,"end of life","death","annihilation"],["絶滅","ぜつめつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"destruction","extinction"],["絶倫","ぜつりん","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"matchless","unequaled","unequalled","peerless"],["舌","した","P ichi news n","",5,"tongue"],["舌","した","P ichi news n","",5,"tongue-like object","clapper (of a bell)","talon (of a lock)"],["舌禍","ぜっか","adj-na n","",0,"slip of tongue"],["舌鼓を打つ","したつづみをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to smack one's lips at","to eat with relish"],["舌先","したさき","n","",0,"tip of tongue"],["舌戦","ぜっせん","news spec n","",0,"war of words"],["舌足らず","したたらず","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"lisping"],["舌足らず","したたらず","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"inadequate linguistic ability"],["舌たらず","したたらず","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"lisping"],["舌たらず","したたらず","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"inadequate linguistic ability"],["舌っ足らず","したったらず","io adj-na n adj-no","",0,"lisping"],["舌っ足らず","したったらず","io adj-na n adj-no","",0,"inadequate linguistic ability"],["舌打ち","したうち","news spec n vs","vs",0,"smacking lips","clicking tongue","tut-tut"],["蝉","せみ","P ichi news n","",5,"cicada","locust"],["蝉","せみ","P ichi news n","",5,"small-sized pulley"],["蝉","せび","ok n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["蝉","せび","ok n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["蝉","セミ","n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["蝉","セミ","n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["蟬","せみ","n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["蟬","せみ","n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["蟬","せび","ok n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["蟬","せび","ok n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["蟬","セミ","n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["蟬","セミ","n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["蝉時雨","せみしぐれ","n","",0,"outburst of cicadas singing"],["仙","せん","n","",0,"hermit","wizard"],["仙花紙","せんかし","n","",0,"reclaimed paper"],["泉貨紙","せんかし","n","",0,"reclaimed paper"],["仙界","せんかい","n","",0,"dwelling place of hermits","pure land away from the world"],["仙窟","せんくつ","n","",0,"enchanted cave"],["仙骨","せんこつ","n adj-no","",0,"sacrum","sacral bone"],["仙骨","せんこつ","n adj-no","",0,"hermitry","appearance of an hermit","unworldliness","unusual physique","outstanding appearance"],["薦骨","せんこつ","n adj-no","",0,"sacrum","sacral bone"],["仙術","せんじゅつ","n","",0,"wizardry","secret of immortality"],["仙人","せんにん","news spec n","",0,"immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism)","mountain man (esp. a hermit)"],["仙人","せんにん","news spec n","",0,"one not bound by earthly desires or the thoughts of normal men"],["覇王樹","さぼてん","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["覇王樹","はおうじゅ","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["覇王樹","サボテン","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["覇王樹","シャボテン","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["仙人掌","さぼてん","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["仙人掌","サボテン","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["仙人掌","シャボテン","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["仙丹","せんたん","n","",0,"the elixir (of life)"],["仙薬","せんやく","n","",0,"panacea","elixir (of life)"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"previous","prior","former","some time ago","preceding"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"point (e.g. pencil)","tip","end","nozzle"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"head (of a line)","front"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"ahead","the other side"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"the future","hereafter"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"destination"],["先","さき","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"the other party"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"previous","prior","former","some time ago","preceding"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"point (e.g. pencil)","tip","end","nozzle"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"head (of a line)","front"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"ahead","the other side"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the future","hereafter"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"destination"],["前","さき","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the other party"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"previous","prior","former","some time ago","preceding"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"point (e.g. pencil)","tip","end","nozzle"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"head (of a line)","front"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"ahead","the other side"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the future","hereafter"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"destination"],["先き","さき","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the other party"],["先","せん","adj-no n","",0,"former","previous","old"],["先","せん","n adj-no","",0,"first move (in go, shogi, etc.)","opening move"],["先々","さきざき","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"distant future","inevitable future"],["先々","さきざき","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"places one goes to"],["先先","さきざき","n-adv n-t","",0,"distant future","inevitable future"],["先先","さきざき","n-adv n-t","",0,"places one goes to"],["先ず","まず","P ichi adv uk","",5,"first (of all)","to start with","about","almost","anyway","well","now"],["先ず","まず","P ichi adv","",5,"hardly (with neg. verb)"],["先ず以て","まずもって","adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["先ず以って","まずもって","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["まず以て","まずもって","adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["まず以って","まずもって","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["先以って","まずもって","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["先以て","まずもって","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["先ずもって","まずもって","adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["先もって","まずもって","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["先ず先ず","まずまず","adj-no adj-na adv","",0,"tolerable","passable","adequate","so-so"],["先つ祖","さきつおや","n","",0,"ancestor"],["先に","さきに","P ichi news adv n","",5,"before","earlier than","ahead","beyond","away","previously","recently"],["曩に","さきに","adv n","",0,"before","earlier than","ahead","beyond","away","previously","recently"],["先に","せんに","adv","",0,"formerly"],["先の世","さきのよ","n","",0,"previous existence"],["先の祖","さきのおや","n","",0,"ancestor"],["先の日","さきのひ","exp n-adv","",0,"the other day","a few days ago"],["先んじる","さきんじる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to precede","to forestall","to anticipate"],["先んずる","さきんずる","vz vi","",0,"to go before","to precede","to forestall","to anticipate"],["先安","さきやす","P news n","",5,"lower future quotations"],["先回り","さきまわり","news n vs","vs",0,"going on ahead","forestalling","anticipating","arrival before another"],["先覚","せんかく","n","",0,"learned man","pioneer"],["先覚者","せんかくしゃ","n","",0,"seer","pioneer","leading spirit","enlightened person"],["先学期","せんがっき","n","",0,"last semester"],["先議","せんぎ","news n vs","vs",0,"initiative","prior consideration"],["先議権","せんぎけん","n","",0,"right to prior consideration"],["先客","せんきゃく","n","",0,"the preceding visitor"],["先金","さきがね","n","",0,"advance payment"],["先駆","せんく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"forerunner","pioneer","precursor"],["先駆","せんく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"herald"],["先駆","せんく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"outrider","pilot car"],["先駆ける","さきがける","P news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be the first"],["先駆者","せんくしゃ","n","",0,"pioneer","trailblazer","groundbreaker","pathfinder","herald","forerunner"],["先君","せんくん","n","",0,"previous ruler","ancestors"],["先決","せんけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"previous decision","predetermination","deciding in advance","first priority"],["先決問題","せんけつもんだい","n yoji","",0,"question to be settled first"],["先月","せんげつ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"last month"],["先見","せんけん","P news n vs","vs",5,"foresight","anticipation"],["先見の明","せんけんのめい","n","",0,"foresight","anticipation"],["先見者","せんけんしゃ","n","",0,"seer"],["先賢","せんけん","n","",0,"ancient sage"],["先遣","せんけん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sending ahead"],["先遣部隊","せんけんぶたい","n","",0,"advance troops","vanguard"],["先験的","せんけんてき","adj-na n","",0,"transcendental"],["先験論","せんけんろん","n","",0,"transcendentalism"],["先古","せんこ","n","",0,"ancient times"],["先口","せんくち","n","",0,"previous preconception","previous engagement"],["先攻","せんこう","news n vs","vs",0,"batting first"],["先皇","せんのう","n","",0,"the previous emperor"],["先考","せんこう","n","",0,"one's late father"],["先行","せんこう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"preceding","going first","leading","going ahead","taking priority"],["先行技術","せんこうぎじゅつ","n","",0,"prior art (patents)"],["先高","さきだか","news n","",0,"higher future quotations"],["先刻","せんこく","news n-adv n-t","",0,"already","a while ago"],["先込め銃","さきごめじゅう","n","",0,"muzzle loader"],["先妻","せんさい","news n","",0,"former wife","late wife"],["先細","さきぼそ","adj-na n","",0,"tapering toward the end"],["先細る","さきぼそる","v5r","v5",0,"to taper off"],["先在","せんざい","n adj-no","",0,"pre-existence"],["先山","さきやま","n","",0,"skilled miner","coal-cutter"],["前山","さきやま","n","",0,"skilled miner","coal-cutter"],["先史学","せんしがく","n","",0,"prehistory"],["先師","せんし","n","",0,"former teacher"],["先借り","さきがり","n vs","vs",0,"borrowing in advance"],["先主","せんしゅ","n","",0,"former master","late master"],["先取","せんしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"earning the first (runs)","preoccupation"],["先取り","さきどり","P news n vs","vs",5,"receiving in advance","taking before others"],["先取り","さきどり","P news comp n vs","vs",5,"prefetch"],["先取り","さきどり","P news ling n vs","vs",5,"anticipatory completion","finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next"],["先どり","さきどり","n vs","vs",0,"receiving in advance","taking before others"],["先どり","さきどり","comp n vs","vs",0,"prefetch"],["先どり","さきどり","ling n vs","vs",0,"anticipatory completion","finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next"],["先取","さきどり","io n vs","vs",0,"receiving in advance","taking before others"],["先取","さきどり","io comp n vs","vs",0,"prefetch"],["先取","さきどり","io ling n vs","vs",0,"anticipatory completion","finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next"],["先取得点","せんしゅとくてん","n","",0,"first runs scored"],["先取特権","せんしゅとっけん","n yoji","",0,"statutory lien","preferential right","prior claim"],["先取特権","さきどりとっけん","n yoji","",0,"statutory lien","preferential right","prior claim"],["先手","さきて","n","",0,"front lines","vanguard"],["先手","せんて","P news n","",5,"first move (in go, shogi, etc.)","moving first","person with the first move"],["先手","せんて","P news n","",5,"forestalling","(seizing the) initiative"],["先手を取る","せんてをとる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to take the initiative"],["先手を打つ","せんてをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to forestall","to beat to the punch","to anticipate"],["先手を打つ","せんてをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to play the first move (e.g. in go)"],["先蹴","せんしゅう","n","",0,"the kick-off"],["先週","せんしゅう","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"last week","the week before"],["先住者","せんじゅうしゃ","n","",0,"former occupant"],["先住民","せんじゅうみん","n adj-no","",0,"former inhabitant","indigenous people","aborigines"],["先住民族","せんじゅうみんぞく","n adj-no","",0,"aborigines","indigenes"],["先勝","せんしょう","news n vs","vs",0,"scoring the first point","winning the first game"],["先勝","せんしょう","news n vs","vs",0,"lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon"],["先勝","せんかち","n","",0,"lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon"],["先勝","さきがち","n","",0,"lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon"],["先触れ","さきぶれ","n","",0,"preliminary announcement","previous announcement","portent","sign","forewarning"],["先進","せんしん","P news n adj-no","",5,"seniority","advance","leadership"],["先進国","せんしんこく","P ichi news n","",5,"advanced (developed) country","advanced nations"],["先進兵器","せんしんへいき","n","",0,"advanced weapon(ry)"],["先人","せんじん","P news n","",5,"predecessor","pioneer","ancestor"],["先陣","せんじん","P news n","",5,"vanguard","advance guard"],["先制","せんせい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"head start","initiative","preemption"],["先生","せんせい","P ichi news n hon","",5,"teacher","master","doctor"],["先生","せんせい","P ichi news suf hon n","",5,"with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific"],["先生","せんじょう","ok n hon","",0,"teacher","master","doctor"],["先生","せんじょう","ok suf hon n","",0,"with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific"],["先生","せんじょう","ok n arch","",-1,"previous existence"],["先聖","せんせい","n","",0,"ancient sage","Confucius"],["先潜り","さきくぐり","n","",0,"forestalling","anticipating"],["先祖","せんぞ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ancestor"],["先祖伝来","せんぞでんらい","adj-no yoji","",0,"inherited","family (heirloom)","ancestral"],["先走る","さきばしる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be forward","to be impertinent"],["先太","さきぶと","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"thicker towards the end","club-shaped"],["先貸し","さきがし","n vs","vs",0,"payment in advance"],["先代","せんだい","P news n","",5,"family predecessor","previous age","previous generation"],["先達","せんだつ","n","",0,"guide","leader","pioneer"],["先達","せんだち","news n","",0,"guide","leader","pioneer"],["先だって","せんだって","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"recently","the other day"],["先だって","さきだって","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["先達て","せんだって","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["先達て","さきだって","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["先立って","さきだって","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["先端","せんたん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"pointed end","tip","fine point","spearhead","cusp","vanguard","advanced","leading edge","apex (of a curve)"],["尖端","せんたん","n adj-no","",0,"pointed end","tip","fine point","spearhead","cusp","vanguard","advanced","leading edge","apex (of a curve)"],["先端技術","せんたんぎじゅつ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"high-technology"],["先端的","せんたんてき","news adj-na","",0,"ultramodern","leading"],["先知","せんち","n vs","vs",0,"foresight","speedy comprehension"],["先着","せんちゃく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"first arrival"],["先帝","せんてい","n","",0,"the late emperor"],["先ほど","さきほど","P spec n-adv n-t","",5,"some time ago","not long ago","just now"],["先程","さきほど","P ichi n-adv n-t","",5,"some time ago","not long ago","just now"],["先哲","せんてつ","n","",0,"ancient wise men"],["先天性","せんてんせい","news n adj-no","",0,"hereditary","congenital"],["先天的","せんてんてき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"a priori","inborn","innate","inherent","congenital","hereditary"],["先天梅毒","せんてんばいどく","n","",0,"congenital syphilis"],["先天病","せんてんびょう","n","",0,"hereditary disease"],["先渡し","さきわたし","n vs","vs",0,"future delivery"],["先途","せんど","n","",0,"crisis in a battle","death"],["先度","せんど","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently"],["先投","せんとう","n","",0,"starting pitcher"],["先頭打者","せんとうだしゃ","n baseb","",0,"lead-off man"],["先導","せんどう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"guidance","leadership"],["先導者","せんどうしゃ","n","",0,"bellwether","vanguard"],["先日","せんじつ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"the other day","a few days ago"],["先日付け","さきひづけ","n","",0,"dating forward","post-dating"],["先日付","さきひづけ","n","",0,"dating forward","post-dating"],["先入","せんにゅう","n","",0,"preconception","prejudice"],["先入観","せんにゅうかん","P ichi news n","",5,"preconception","prejudice","preoccupation","preconceived notion"],["先入見","せんにゅうけん","n","",0,"preconception","prejudice","preoccupation"],["先入主","せんにゅうしゅ","n","",0,"preconception","prejudice"],["先任","せんにん","n","",0,"seniority","predecessor"],["先任者","せんにんしゃ","n","",0,"senior official","senior members"],["先任順","せんにんじゅん","n","",0,"order of seniority"],["先任将校","せんにんしょうこう","n","",0,"senior officer"],["先年","せんねん","news n-adv n-t","",0,"former years","formerly","a few years ago"],["先輩","せんぱい","P ichi news n","",5,"senior (at work or school)","superior","elder","older graduate","progenitor","old-timer"],["先売り","さきうり","n","",0,"advance sale"],["先発","せんぱつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"starting in advance","starting first","going first","going ahead"],["先発","せんぱつ","P news sports n vs adj-no","vs",5,"starting (in team sports)"],["先発隊","せんぱつたい","n","",0,"advance party"],["先発投手","せんぱつとうしゅ","n","",0,"starting pitcher"],["先般","せんぱん","news spec n-adv n-t","",0,"some time ago","the other day"],["先般来","せんぱんらい","n-t","",0,"for some time"],["先番","せんばん","n","",0,"precedence","first move (in games)"],["先非","せんぴ","n","",0,"past sin","past folly"],["先付け","さきづけ","n","",0,"appetizer"],["先付け","さきづけ","n","",0,"later date","post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque)"],["先付","さきづけ","n","",0,"appetizer"],["先付","さきづけ","n","",0,"later date","post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque)"],["先附","さきづけ","n","",0,"appetizer"],["先附","さきづけ","n","",0,"later date","post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque)"],["先父","せんぷ","n","",0,"deceased father"],["先負","せんぶ","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["先負","せんぷ","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["先負","せんまけ","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["先負","さきまけ","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["先払い","さきばらい","news n vs","vs",0,"payment in advance","advance payment","prepayment"],["先払い","さきばらい","news n vs","vs",0,"payment on delivery (e.g. business-reply mail, collect phone calls)"],["先払い","さきばらい","news n vs","vs",0,"forerunner"],["先物","さきもの","P news n","",5,"futures"],["先物買い","さきものがい","n vs","vs",0,"buying futures","speculation"],["先物売買","さきものばいばい","n","",0,"dealing in futures"],["先便","せんびん","n","",0,"previous letter"],["先鞭","せんべん","news n","",0,"initiative","pioneering"],["先方","せんぽう","P news n","",5,"companion","other party (side)","he","she","they"],["先方","せんぽう","P news n","",5,"destination"],["先方","せんぽう","P news n","",5,"person in front"],["先方","さきかた","n","",0,"companion","other party (side)","he","she","they"],["先方","さきかた","n","",0,"destination"],["先方","さきかた","n","",0,"person in front"],["先鋒","せんぽう","news n","",0,"advance guard","vanguard"],["先鋒","せんぽう","news n","",0,"athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)"],["先棒","さきぼう","n","",0,"front palanquin bearer"],["先棒","さきぼう","n","",0,"flunky","cat's-paw","tool"],["先務","せんむ","n","",0,"the most important task"],["先夜","せんや","n-adv n-t","",0,"few nights ago"],["先役","せんやく","n","",0,"former post","former occupant of the post"],["先約","せんやく","n adj-no","",0,"previous engagement","prior contract"],["先様","さきさま","n","",0,"the other party"],["先立つ","さきだつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to lead","to take the lead (in doing something)"],["先立つ","さきだつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to precede","to go before","to take precedence"],["先立つ","さきだつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.)"],["先立つ","さきだつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to be a prerequisite"],["先だつ","さきだつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to lead","to take the lead (in doing something)"],["先だつ","さきだつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to precede","to go before","to take precedence"],["先だつ","さきだつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.)"],["先だつ","さきだつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to be a prerequisite"],["先立てる","さきだてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to have (someone) go ahead"],["先隣","さきとなり","n","",0,"next door but one","(a house) two doors away"],["先隣","さきどなり","n","",0,"next door but one","(a house) two doors away"],["先例","せんれい","P ichi news n","",5,"precedent"],["先例に倣う","せんれいにならう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to follow precedent"],["先例にならう","せんれいにならう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to follow precedent"],["先妣","せんぴ","n","",0,"one's late mother"],["千","せん","P ichi news num","",5,"1,000","thousand"],["千","ち","num","",0,"1,000","thousand"],["阡","せん","num","",0,"1,000","thousand"],["仟","せん","num","",0,"1,000","thousand"],["千一夜","せんいちや","n","",0,"Thousand and One Nights"],["千羽鶴","せんばづる","n","",0,"(string of) many (traditionally 1000) paper cranes"],["１０００円","せんえん","P spec n","",5,"1000 yen"],["千円","せんえん","n","",0,"1000 yen"],["千円札","せんえんさつ","P spec n","",5,"1,000 yen bill"],["千億","せんおく","num","",0,"100,000,000,000","hundred billion"],["千億","せんおく","n num","",0,"many"],["千軍万馬","せんぐんばんば","n yoji","",0,"(having experienced) many battles"],["千言万語","せんげんばんご","n yoji","",0,"many words"],["千古","せんこ","n-adv n-t","",0,"all ages","great antiquity","eternity"],["千差万別","せんさばんべつ","news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"an infinite variety of","multifarious","being extremely varied and wide-ranging"],["千差万別","せんさまんべつ","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"an infinite variety of","multifarious","being extremely varied and wide-ranging"],["千載一遇","せんざいいちぐう","news n yoji","",0,"once in a lifetime (opportunity)","(a golden opportunity that may) happen only once in a thousand years"],["千三屋","せんみつや","n","",0,"broker","land agent","great liar","unreliable person"],["千姿万態","せんしばんたい","n yoji","",0,"endless variety"],["千思万考","せんしばんこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"deep meditation","mature consideration"],["千秋","せんしゅう","news n","",0,"thousand years","many years"],["千秋楽","せんしゅうらく","P news n","",5,"concluding festivities","concluding program","concluding programme"],["千秋楽","せんしゅうらく","P news sumo n","",5,"final day of a tournament"],["千状万態","せんじょうばんたい","n yoji","",0,"various forms","various circumstances"],["千辛万苦","せんしんばんく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"many hardships"],["千人針","せんにんばり","n","",0,"1000-stitch belt (soldier's charm)"],["千人力","せんにんりき","n","",0,"strength of a thousand men"],["千尋","せんじん","news n","",0,"great depth","bottomless"],["千尋","せんじん","news n","",0,"great height"],["千尋","ちひろ","n","",0,"great depth","bottomless"],["千尋","ちひろ","n","",0,"great height"],["千仞","せんじん","n","",0,"great depth","bottomless"],["千仞","せんじん","n","",0,"great height"],["千石船","せんごくぶね","n","",0,"large junk, with capacity for 1,000 koku of rice"],["千切り","せんぎり","news n","",0,"small pieces or strips of vegetables","shredded vegetables"],["繊切り","せんぎり","n","",0,"small pieces or strips of vegetables","shredded vegetables"],["千切り大根","せんぎりだいこん","n","",0,"dried radish strips"],["千切る","ちぎる","P ichi v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to tear to pieces","to tear to shreds","to tear up"],["千切る","ちぎる","P ichi uk v5r vt","v5",5,"to pick (e.g. fruit)","to pluck","to tear off"],["千切る","ちぎる","P ichi suf v5r uk vt","v5",5,"to do ... heavily","to do ... heartily","to do ... vigorously"],["千草","ちぐさ","news n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["千草","ちぐさ","news abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["千草","ちくさ","n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["千草","ちくさ","abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["千種","ちぐさ","n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["千種","ちぐさ","abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["千種","ちぐさ","adj-na adj-no n","",0,"various"],["千種","ちくさ","n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["千種","ちくさ","abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["千種","ちくさ","adj-na adj-no n","",0,"various"],["千卒長","せんそつちょう","n","",0,"captain of a thousand"],["千態万様","せんたいばんよう","n yoji","",0,"great diversity of form"],["千代紙","ちよがみ","n","",0,"decorative paper with colourful patterns or figures (colorful)"],["千鳥","ちどり","P news n uk","",5,"plover"],["千鳥","チドリ","n uk","",0,"plover"],["鵆","ちどり","n uk","",0,"plover"],["鵆","チドリ","n uk","",0,"plover"],["千鳥足","ちどりあし","n","",0,"tottering steps","drunken staggering"],["千摺り","せんずり","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["千摺り","センズリ","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["千擦り","せんずり","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["千擦り","センズリ","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["千島","ちしま","P news n","",5,"Kurile Islands"],["千日","せんにち","n","",0,"one thousand days"],["千年","せんねん","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["千年","ちとせ","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["千歳","ちとせ","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["千歳","せんざい","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["千載","せんざい","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["千年間","せんねんかん","n","",0,"thousand-year period"],["千波万波","せんぱばんぱ","n","",0,"many waves","onrushing waves"],["千倍","せんばい","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"thousand-fold"],["千般","せんぱん","n","",0,"variety"],["千分","せんぶん","n adj-no","",0,"division by 1000","one-thousandth"],["千分率","せんぶんりつ","n","",0,"permillage","rate per thousand"],["千変万化","せんぺんばんか","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"innumerable changes","infinite variety"],["千篇","せんぺん","n","",0,"many volumes"],["千枚通し","せんまいどおし","n","",0,"awl","eyeleteer"],["千万","せんばん","news adv n-t","",0,"exceedingly","very many","very much","indeed","a great many"],["千万","ちよろず","adv n-t","",0,"exceedingly","very many","very much","indeed","a great many"],["千万","せんまん","n","",0,"10,000,000","ten million","myriad"],["千万長者","せんばんちょうじゃ","n","",0,"multimillionaire","billionaire"],["千万無量","せんまんむりょう","adj-na n yoji","",0,"innumerable","unfathomable","unutterable"],["千木","ちぎ","n","",0,"ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables"],["知木","ちぎ","n","",0,"ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables"],["鎮木","ちぎ","n","",0,"ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables"],["千夜","せんや","n","",0,"many nights"],["千葉県","ちばけん","n","",0,"Chiba prefecture (Kanto area)"],["千里","せんり","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"1000 ri","(a) long distance"],["千里眼","せんりがん","n","",0,"clairvoyance"],["千慮","せんりょ","n","",0,"much thought"],["千慮の一失","せんりょのいっしつ","n","",0,"the mistake of a wise man"],["千両","せんりょう","n","",0,"1000 ryou (an old Japanese coin)"],["千両","せんりょう","n","",0,"Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae)"],["千両箱","せんりょうばこ","n","",0,"box of 1000 ryou"],["千両役者","せんりょうやくしゃ","n yoji","",0,"star (actor)","prima donna","leading figure"],["占い","うらない","P ichi news n","",5,"fortune-telling","divination"],["卜","うらない","n","",0,"fortune-telling","divination"],["卜","うら","n arch","",-1,"fortune-telling","divination"],["占","うら","n arch","",-1,"fortune-telling","divination"],["占い当てる","うらないあてる","v1","v1",0,"to divine"],["占う","うらなう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to tell someone's fortune","to forecast","to predict","to divine"],["卜う","うらなう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to tell someone's fortune","to forecast","to predict","to divine"],["占む","しむ","v5m vt arch","v5",-1,"to occupy","to hold","to command","to account for"],["占めた","しめた","n","",0,"I've got it","all right","fine"],["占める","しめる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to occupy","to hold"],["占める","しめる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to account for","to make up","to take up"],["占居","せんきょ","n vs","vs",0,"occupying a certain place"],["占拠","せんきょ","P news n vs","vs",5,"occupation (e.g. of territory)","exclusive possession"],["占拠地","せんきょち","n","",0,"occupied territory"],["占算","うらさん","n","",0,"divination with rods"],["占算","うらさん","n","",0,"divining rods"],["占者","うらないしゃ","n","",0,"diviner","fortuneteller","soothsayer","palmist"],["占取","せんしゅ","n","",0,"preoccupation"],["占取権","せんしゅけん","n","",0,"right of preoccupancy"],["占住","せんじゅう","n vs","vs",0,"occupying"],["占星術","せんせいじゅつ","news n","",0,"astrology"],["占地","しめじ","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["占地","しめじ","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["占地","シメジ","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["占地","シメジ","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["湿地","しめじ","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["湿地","しめじ","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["湿地","シメジ","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["湿地","シメジ","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["占法","せんぽう","n","",0,"divination"],["占卜","せんぼく","n","",0,"divination","fortunetelling","soothsaying"],["占有","せんゆう","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"exclusive possession","occupation","monopolization"],["占有権","せんゆうけん","n","",0,"right of exclusive possession"],["占領","せんりょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"occupation","capture","possession","have a room to oneself"],["占領下","せんりょうか","adj-na","",0,"occupied (by an army)"],["占領軍","せんりょうぐん","n","",0,"army of occupation"],["占領地","せんりょうち","n","",0,"occupied territory"],["占領地帯","せんりょうちたい","n","",0,"occupied zone"],["宣教","せんきょう","news n vs","vs",0,"religious mission","religious proclamation"],["宣教師","せんきょうし","P news n","",5,"missionary"],["宣言","せんげん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"declaration","proclamation","announcement"],["宣言発表","せんげんはっぴょう","n","",0,"declaration"],["宣告","せんこく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sentence","verdict","pronouncement"],["宣誓","せんせい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"oath","abjuration","pledge"],["宣戦","せんせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"declaration of war"],["宣伝","せんでん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"publicity","advertisement","advertising","propaganda"],["専ら","もっぱら","P ichi news adv adj-no uk","",5,"wholly","solely","entirely","exclusively","devotedly","fixedly"],["専ら","もっぱら","P ichi news uk adv adj-no","",5,"principally","mostly","chiefly","mainly"],["専ら","もはら","adv adj-no uk","",0,"wholly","solely","entirely","exclusively","devotedly","fixedly"],["専ら","もはら","uk adv adj-no","",0,"principally","mostly","chiefly","mainly"],["専横","せんおう","news spec adj-na n","",0,"arbitrariness","despotism","tyranny"],["専科","せんか","news n","",0,"specialized course","specialised course"],["専科","せんか","news n","",0,"something that is specialized for a certain field or application (e.g. a sauce specially made for zaru soba)"],["専業","せんぎょう","P news n","",5,"special occupation","principal occupation","specialty","monopoly"],["専攻","せんこう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"major subject","special study"],["専修","せんしゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"specialization","specialisation"],["専心","せんしん","news n vs","vs",0,"undivided attention","concentration"],["専制","せんせい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"despotism","autocracy"],["擅制","せんせい","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"despotism","autocracy"],["専属","せんぞく","P news n vs","vs",5,"exclusive","attached to","specialist"],["専断","せんだん","n vs adj-na adj-no","vs",0,"arbitrary decision","on one's own authority","arbitrariness"],["擅断","せんだん","n vs adj-na adj-no","vs",0,"arbitrary decision","on one's own authority","arbitrariness"],["専任","せんにん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"full-time service"],["専念","せんねん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"absorption","giving undivided attention","devoting oneself (to)"],["専売","せんばい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"monopoly"],["専務","せんむ","P ichi news n","",5,"managing director","special duty","conductor"],["専門","せんもん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"speciality","specialty","subject of study","expert","area of expertise"],["專門","せんもん","iK n adj-no","",-1,"speciality","specialty","subject of study","expert","area of expertise"],["専門家","せんもんか","P ichi news n","",5,"specialist","expert","professional","authority","pundit"],["専門語","せんもんご","n","",0,"(specialist) terminology"],["専門章","せんもんしょう","n","",0,"book in specialized field","book in specialised field"],["専門的","せんもんてき","P news adj-na","",5,"technical (e.g. discussion)","exclusive","professional"],["専門店","せんもんてん","P news n","",5,"specialist shops"],["専用回線","せんようかいせん","n","",0,"leased line","private circuit","private line"],["専用駐車場","せんようちゅうしゃじょう","n","",0,"private parking place"],["尖った","とがった","adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["尖った","とがった","adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["尖った","とがった","adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["尖った","とんがった","adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["尖った","とんがった","adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["尖った","とんがった","adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["尖がった","とがった","io adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["尖がった","とがった","io adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["尖がった","とがった","io adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["尖がった","とんがった","io adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["尖がった","とんがった","io adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["尖がった","とんがった","io adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["尖んがった","とんがった","io adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["尖んがった","とんがった","io adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["尖んがった","とんがった","io adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["尖る","とがる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["尖る","とがる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["尖る","とんがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["尖る","とんがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["尖がる","とがる","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["尖がる","とがる","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["尖がる","とんがる","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["尖がる","とんがる","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["尖んがる","とんがる","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["尖んがる","とんがる","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["尖んがり","とんがり","n","",0,"(sharp) point"],["尖度","せんど","n math","",0,"kurtosis"],["尖部","せんぶ","n","",0,"apex"],["川","かわ","P ichi news n","",5,"river","stream"],["川","かわ","P ichi news suf n","",5,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["川","がわ","suf","",0,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["河","かわ","P news n","",5,"river","stream"],["河","かわ","P news suf n","",5,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["河","がわ","suf","",0,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["川沿い","かわぞい","P news adj-no","",5,"along the river","riverside"],["河沿い","かわぞい","adj-no","",0,"along the river","riverside"],["川下","かわしも","news spec n adj-no","",0,"downstream"],["川岸","かわぎし","P news n adj-no","",5,"riverbank","riverside"],["川岸","かわぎし","P news n adj-no","",5,"fish market"],["河岸","かわぎし","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"riverbank","riverside"],["河岸","かわぎし","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fish market"],["河岸","かがん","n adj-no","",0,"riverbank","riverside"],["河岸","かがん","n adj-no","",0,"fish market"],["河岸","かし","n adj-no","",0,"riverbank","riverside"],["河岸","かし","n adj-no","",0,"fish market"],["川上","かわかみ","P news n","",5,"upper reaches of a river","upstream"],["川蝉","かわせみ","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["川蝉","カワセミ","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["翡翠","かわせみ","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["翡翠","ひすい","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["翡翠","ひすい","n","",0,"jade (gem)"],["翡翠","ひすい","n","",0,"beautiful lustrous colour similar to that of the kingfisher's feathers"],["翡翠","しょうびん","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["翡翠","カワセミ","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["魚狗","かわせみ","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["魚狗","カワセミ","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["川端","かわばた","P news n","",5,"riverbank"],["河端","かわばた","n","",0,"riverbank"],["川柳","せんりゅう","P news n","",5,"senryu","comic haiku","humorous seventeen-syllable poem"],["川獺","かわうそ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["川獺","かわうそ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["川獺","カワウソ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["川獺","カワウソ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["獺","かわうそ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["獺","かわうそ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["獺","うそ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["獺","うそ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["獺","おそ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["獺","おそ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["獺","だつ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["獺","だつ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["獺","カワウソ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["獺","カワウソ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["河獺","かわうそ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["河獺","かわうそ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["河獺","カワウソ","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["河獺","カワウソ","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["戦く","おののく","v5k vi uk","v5",0,"to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.)","to shudder","to tremble"],["慄く","おののく","v5k vi uk","v5",0,"to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.)","to shudder","to tremble"],["戦域","せんいき","P news n mil","",5,"war area","battlefield","theater","theatre"],["戦火","せんか","P news n","",5,"wartime fire"],["戦火","せんか","P news n","",5,"war","wartime destruction","horrors of war"],["戦禍","せんか","news spec n","",0,"war damages","ravages of war"],["戦艦","せんかん","P news n","",5,"battleship"],["戦記","せんき","news n","",0,"military history"],["戦局","せんきょく","news n","",0,"the state of the war"],["戦後欧州","せんごおうしゅう","n","",0,"post-war Europe"],["戦国","せんごく","P news n","",5,"belligerent country","country in civil war","warring states"],["戦国時代","せんごくじだい","n","",0,"Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE)"],["戦国時代","せんごくじだい","n","",0,"Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE)"],["戦国時代","せんごくじだい","n","",0,"era of vicious competition"],["戦災","せんさい","P ichi news n","",5,"war damage"],["戦士","せんし","P news n","",5,"soldier","combatant","warrior"],["戦死","せんし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"death in action","killed in action","KIA"],["戦時","せんじ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"war time"],["戦車","せんしゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tank (military vehicle)"],["戦術","せんじゅつ","P news n adj-no","",5,"tactics"],["戦術航空統制班","せんじゅつこうくうとうせいはん","n","",0,"tactical air control party"],["戦術航空統制本部","せんじゅつこうくうとうせいほんぶ","n","",0,"tactical air control center (centre)"],["戦勝","せんしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"victory","triumph"],["戦場","せんじょう","P ichi news n","",5,"battlefield","battleground"],["戦場航空阻止","せんじょうこうくうそし","n","",0,"battlefield air interdiction"],["戦線","せんせん","P news n","",5,"(war) front"],["戦前","せんぜん","P ichi news n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"pre-war days","before the war"],["戦争","せんそう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"war"],["戦争後","せんそうご","n-adv n-t","",0,"post war","after the war"],["戦争犯罪","せんそうはんざい","n","",0,"war crime"],["戦争犯罪法廷","せんそうはんざいほうてい","n","",0,"war crimes tribunal"],["戦争未亡人","せんそうみぼうじん","n","",0,"war widow"],["戦隊","せんたい","n adj-no","",0,"squadron"],["戰隊","せんたい","n adj-no","",0,"squadron"],["戦闘","せんとう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"battle","fight","combat"],["戦闘機","せんとうき","P spec n","",5,"fighter (aircraft)"],["戦闘犠牲者","せんとうぎせいしゃ","n","",0,"casualty"],["戦闘支援","せんとうしえん","n","",0,"combat support"],["戦闘支援計画","せんとうしえんけいかく","n","",0,"combat support plan"],["戦闘陣地","せんとうじんち","n","",0,"battle position"],["戦闘陣地の前縁","せんとうじんちのぜんえん","n","",0,"forward edge of the battle area"],["戦闘正面幅","せんとうしょうめんはば","n","",0,"frontage"],["戦闘前哨","せんとうぜんしょう","n","",0,"combat outpost"],["戦闘電子戦情報","せんとうでんしせんじょうほう","n","",0,"combat electronic warfare intelligence"],["戦闘爆撃機","せんとうばくげきき","n","",0,"fighter bomber"],["戦闘服","せんとうふく","n","",0,"(combat) uniform"],["戦犯","せんぱん","P news n abbr","",5,"war criminal"],["戦没","せんぼつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"death in battle","killed in action"],["戦歿","せんぼつ","n vs","vs",0,"death in battle","killed in action"],["戦没者","せんぼつしゃ","n","",0,"persons who have fallen in battle"],["戦没者追悼記念日","せんぼつしゃついとうきねんび","n","",0,"Memorial Day (US)"],["戦務","せんむ","n","",0,"service"],["戦乱","せんらん","news n adj-no","",0,"wars","disturbances"],["戦略","せんりゃく","P news n adj-no","",5,"strategy","tactics"],["戦略核兵器","せんりゃくかくへいき","n","",0,"strategic nuclear weapon"],["戦略的パートナーシップ","せんりゃくてきパートナーシップ","n","",0,"strategic partnership"],["戦略的提携","せんりゃくてきていけい","n","",0,"strategic partnership"],["戦略兵器","せんりゃくへいき","n","",0,"strategic arms"],["戦略兵器削減条約","せんりゃくへいきさくげんじょうやく","n","",0,"Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty","START"],["戦力","せんりょく","P news n","",5,"war potential"],["戦力組成","せんりょくそせい","n","",0,"order of battle"],["戦列","せんれつ","P news n","",5,"line of battle"],["戦慄","せんりつ","news n vs","vs",0,"shudder","shiver","tremble with fear","horrible","terrible","hair-raising"],["戦慄く","わななく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to tremble","to shiver","to shake"],["戦く","わななく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to tremble","to shiver","to shake"],["扇","おうぎ","P news n","",5,"folding fan"],["扇","おおぎ","ik n","",0,"folding fan"],["扇子","せんす","P ichi news n","",5,"folding fan"],["扇情","せんじょう","n","",0,"suggestiveness","sensationalism","stirring up strong emotions"],["煽情","せんじょう","n","",0,"suggestiveness","sensationalism","stirring up strong emotions"],["扇動","せんどう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"incitement","sedition","agitation","abetting"],["煽動","せんどう","oK n vs","vs",0,"incitement","sedition","agitation","abetting"],["扇風機","せんぷうき","P ichi news n","",5,"electric fan"],["扇風器","せんぷうき","iK n","",-1,"electric fan"],["栓抜き","せんぬき","P ichi n","",5,"bottle opener","corkscrew"],["栓抜","せんぬき","n","",0,"bottle opener","corkscrew"],["泉","いずみ","P ichi news n","",5,"spring","fountain"],["泉水","せんすい","news spec n","",0,"garden pond","miniature lake"],["泉水","せんすい","news spec n","",0,"fountain"],["前水","せんすい","n","",0,"garden pond","miniature lake"],["前水","せんすい","n","",0,"fountain"],["浅い","あさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"shallow","superficial"],["浅い","あさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"slight (wound)","light (sleep)","pale (colour)","inadequate (knowledge)"],["浅い","あさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"short (time)","early","young"],["浅ましい","あさましい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"wretched","miserable","shameful","mean","despicable","abject"],["浅間しい","あさましい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"wretched","miserable","shameful","mean","despicable","abject"],["浅海","せんかい","n","",0,"shallow sea"],["浅学","せんがく","adj-na n","",0,"superficial knowledge","superficiality"],["浅黒い","あさぐろい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"darkish","swarthy"],["浅瀬","あさせ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"shoal","shallows","sand bar","ford"],["浅薄","せんぱく","adj-na n","",0,"shallowness","superficiality"],["浅薄","せんばく","adj-na n","",0,"shallowness","superficiality"],["洗い出す","あらいだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reveal something by washing the surface"],["洗い出す","あらいだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bring to light","to reveal by investigation"],["洗いだす","あらいだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reveal something by washing the surface"],["洗いだす","あらいだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bring to light","to reveal by investigation"],["洗い清める","あらいきよめる","v1","v1",0,"to wash clean","to cleanse"],["洗い分ける","あらいわける","v1","v1",0,"to separate by washing"],["洗い落とす","あらいおとす","v5s","v5",0,"to wash off","to wash out"],["洗い立てる","あらいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to examine closely","to check up on","to ferret out"],["洗い立てる","あらいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to wash carefully"],["洗い流す","あらいながす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wash away","to rinse off"],["洗う","あらう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to wash"],["洗う","あらう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to investigate"],["洗顔","せんがん","news n vs","vs",0,"face-washing"],["洗剤","せんざい","P ichi news n","",5,"detergent","washing material"],["洗車","せんしゃ","news n vs","vs",0,"car wash"],["洗浄","せんじょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"washing","cleaning","laundering"],["洗濯","せんたく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"washing","laundry"],["洗濯機","せんたくき","P ichi news n","",5,"washing machine (laundry)"],["洗濯機","せんたっき","n","",0,"washing machine (laundry)"],["洗たく機","せんたくき","n","",0,"washing machine (laundry)"],["洗濯挟み","せんたくばさみ","n","",0,"clothes-pin","clothespin","clothes peg"],["洗濯ばさみ","せんたくばさみ","n","",0,"clothes-pin","clothespin","clothes peg"],["洗濯糊","せんたくのり","n","",0,"laundry starch"],["洗濯のり","せんたくのり","n","",0,"laundry starch"],["洗濯物","せんたくもの","n","",0,"laundry","the washing"],["洗脳","せんのう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"brainwashing"],["洗髪","せんぱつ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"washing one's hair","having a shampoo"],["洗面","せんめん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"wash up (one's face)","have a wash"],["洗面器","せんめんき","P ichi news n","",5,"wash basin","wash bowl (incl. portable bowl in a public bath)"],["洗面所","せんめんじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"washroom","bathroom"],["洗礼","せんれい","P news n adj-no","",5,"baptism"],["洗練","せんれん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"polish","refinement"],["洗煉","せんれん","n vs","vs",0,"polish","refinement"],["洗錬","せんれん","n vs","vs",0,"polish","refinement"],["染まる","そまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be dyed"],["染まる","そまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be tainted","to be infected","to be stained","to be steeped"],["染み","しみ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"stain","spot","smudge","blot","smear","blotch"],["染み","しみ","P ichi news n","",5,"spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot)","blemish","discoloration","freckle"],["染み","シミ","n uk","",0,"stain","spot","smudge","blot","smear","blotch"],["染み","シミ","n","",0,"spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot)","blemish","discoloration","freckle"],["染みる","しみる","P ichi news v1 vi uk","v1",5,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["染みる","しみる","P ichi news uk v1 vi","v1",5,"to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.)","to smart","to twinge"],["染みる","しみる","P ichi news uk v1 vi","v1",5,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["染みる","しみる","P ichi news uk v1 vi","v1",5,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["沁みる","しみる","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["沁みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.)","to smart","to twinge"],["沁みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["沁みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["滲みる","しみる","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["滲みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["滲みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["浸みる","しみる","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["浸みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["浸みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["泌みる","しみる","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["泌みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["泌みる","しみる","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["染みる","じみる","aux-v v1 uk","v1",0,"to have a touch of","to look like"],["染み込む","しみこむ","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["しみ込む","しみこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["染みこむ","しみこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["沁み込む","しみこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["染込む","しみこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["滲み込む","しみこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["染み通る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["染み通る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["染み透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["染み透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["沁み透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["沁み透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["染通る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["染通る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["染透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["染透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["沁透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["沁透る","しみとおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["染める","そめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to dye","to colour","to color"],["染め出す","そめだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["染め出す","そめいだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["染出す","そめだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["染出す","そめいだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["染め付ける","そめつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dye (in patterns)"],["染めつける","そめつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dye (in patterns)"],["染め分ける","そめわける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dye in different colors (colours)"],["染織","せんしょく","news n vs","vs",0,"dyeing and weaving"],["染色","せんしょく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"staining","stain","dyeing"],["染筆","せんぴつ","n vs","vs",0,"writing","painting"],["染料","せんりょう","news n","",0,"dyes"],["潜む","ひそむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to lurk","to lie dormant","to be hidden","to be concealed","to be stashed"],["濳む","ひそむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to lurk","to lie dormant","to be hidden","to be concealed","to be stashed"],["潜める","ひそめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hide","to conceal"],["潜める","ひそめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard"],["潜める","ひそめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to become quiet and inconspicuous"],["濳める","ひそめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hide","to conceal"],["濳める","ひそめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard"],["濳める","ひそめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to become quiet and inconspicuous"],["潜り","もぐり","news n","",0,"diving","diver"],["潜り","もぐり","news adj-no n","",0,"unlicensed (doctor, driver, etc.)","unregistered","unqualified"],["潜り戸","くぐりど","n","",0,"side door","side gate"],["くぐり戸","くぐりど","n","",0,"side door","side gate"],["潜り込む","もぐりこむ","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to slip into","to crawl into (under)","to conceal oneself (under)"],["潜り込む","もぐりこむ","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to sneak into","to infiltrate"],["もぐり込む","もぐりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to slip into","to crawl into (under)","to conceal oneself (under)"],["もぐり込む","もぐりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to sneak into","to infiltrate"],["潜りこむ","もぐりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to slip into","to crawl into (under)","to conceal oneself (under)"],["潜りこむ","もぐりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to sneak into","to infiltrate"],["潜航","せんこう","news n vs","vs",0,"submarine voyage","underwater navigation"],["潜在","せんざい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"potentiality","dormancy","latency"],["潜時","せんじ","n","",0,"latency"],["潜水","せんすい","P news n vs","vs",5,"diving","submerging","going underwater"],["潜水艦","せんすいかん","P ichi news n","",5,"submarine"],["潜水夫","せんすいふ","n","",0,"diver"],["潜入","せんにゅう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"infiltration","sneaking in"],["潜熱","せんねつ","n","",0,"latent heat"],["潜伏","せんぷく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"concealment","hiding","ambush"],["潜伏","せんぷく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"incubation","latency","dormancy"],["潜望鏡","せんぼうきょう","n","",0,"periscope"],["煎","せん","n suf ctr","",0,"infusing (tea)","infusion"],["煎じる","せんじる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to boil","to decoct","to infuse"],["煎じ詰める","せんじつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to boil down","to condense"],["煎じ詰めると","せんじつめると","exp","",0,"after all","in the end","in short"],["煎じ出す","せんじだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to extract by broiling","to prepare an infusion of","to decoct"],["煎じ薬","せんじぐすり","n","",0,"(medical) decoction","infusion"],["煎じ立て","せんじたて","adj-no","",0,"freshly-drawn (tea)"],["煎りつく","いりつく","v5k","v5",0,"to be scorched","to boil down"],["炒りつける","いりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["煎りつける","いりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["炒り付ける","いりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["煎り付ける","いりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["煎り立て","いりたて","exp","",0,"freshly parched"],["煎る","いる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to parch","to fry","to fire","to broil","to roast","to boil down (in oil)"],["炒る","いる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to parch","to fry","to fire","to broil","to roast","to boil down (in oil)"],["熬る","いる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to parch","to fry","to fire","to broil","to roast","to boil down (in oil)"],["炒り卵","いりたまご","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["煎り卵","いりたまご","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["いり卵","いりたまご","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["炒り玉子","いりたまご","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["いり玉子","いりたまご","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["煎り玉子","いりたまご","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["煎剤","せんざい","n","",0,"decoction"],["煎茶","せんちゃ","news n","",0,"green tea","green leaf tea","non-powdered tea (as opposed to matcha)"],["煎茶","せんちゃ","news n","",0,"medium-grade green tea"],["煎り豆腐","いりどうふ","n","",0,"boiled and seasoned tofu"],["炒り豆腐","いりどうふ","n","",0,"boiled and seasoned tofu"],["煎豆腐","いりどうふ","io n","",0,"boiled and seasoned tofu"],["煎鍋","いりなべ","n","",0,"roasting pan"],["煎餅","せんべい","P ichi n","",5,"rice cracker","Japanese cracker","rice cookie","wafer"],["煎餅布団","せんべいぶとん","n yoji","",0,"thin bedding","hard bed","bedding worn flat and hard by usage"],["煎餅蒲団","せんべいぶとん","n yoji","",0,"thin bedding","hard bed","bedding worn flat and hard by usage"],["煎薬","せんやく","n","",0,"(medical) decoction","infusion"],["煽て","おだて","n uk","",0,"instigation","flattery"],["煽てる","おだてる","P ichi v1 vt uk","v1",5,"to flatter","to soft-soap"],["煽てる","おだてる","P ichi uk v1 vt","v1",5,"to instigate","to stir up"],["煽り","あおり","n","",0,"gust (of wind)"],["煽り","あおり","n","",0,"influence"],["煽り","あおり","n","",0,"instigating"],["煽り","あおり","n","",0,"tailgating"],["煽り","あおり","n","",0,"low angle (photo or drawing)"],["煽りを食う","あおりをくう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to suffer a blast or indirect blow","to be subject to the surplus force of an impetus"],["煽る","あおる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to fan (oneself, flames, etc.)"],["煽る","あおる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to flap","to be shaken (by wind)"],["煽る","あおる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to instigate","to stir up","to agitate","to induce"],["煽る","あおる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to buy a large amount in order to cause prices to rise"],["煽る","あおる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to take a photo from a low angle"],["煽る","あおる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to tailgate"],["旋回","せんかい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"revolution","rotation","turning","swiveling","circling"],["旋廻","せんかい","n vs","vs",0,"revolution","rotation","turning","swiveling","circling"],["旋光","せんこう","n","",0,"polarimetric"],["旋光角","せんこうかく","n","",0,"angle of rotation"],["旋光分析","せんこうぶんせき","n","",0,"polarimetric analysis"],["旋盤","せんばん","news n","",0,"lathe"],["旋風","せんぷう","P news n","",5,"whirlwind"],["旋風","せんぷう","P news n","",5,"commotion","sensation","hullabaloo"],["旋風","つむじかぜ","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["旋風","つじかぜ","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["辻風","つじかぜ","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["つむじ風","つむじかぜ","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["つじ風","つじかぜ","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["旋毛","つむじ","n","",0,"whorl of hair on the (back of the) head"],["旋毛","せんもう","n","",0,"whorl of hair on the (back of the) head"],["旋毛曲がり","つむじまがり","adj-na n","",0,"perversity","cantankerous","eccentric"],["つむじ曲がり","つむじまがり","adj-na n","",0,"perversity","cantankerous","eccentric"],["旋律","せんりつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"melody","tune"],["穿ちすぎた","うがちすぎた","adj-f","",0,"farfetched"],["穿山甲","せんざんこう","n","",0,"pangolin","scaly anteater","trenggiling"],["穿刺","せんし","n vs med","vs",0,"paracentesis","centesis","puncture","tap"],["穿通","せんつう","n vs","vs",0,"penetration"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line","stripe","stria"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line (e.g. telephone line)","wire"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"ray (e.g. X-ray)","beam"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line (e.g. of a railroad)","track","route","lane"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"outline","contours","form"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"level"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"division"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line (of action)","position","approach","policy","principle"],["線","せん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"impression one leaves","air one gives off"],["線グラフ","せんグラフ","n","",0,"line graph","line chart"],["線画","せんが","news n","",0,"line drawing"],["線形","せんけい","news n adj-no","",0,"line","straight alignment"],["線形","せんけい","news math comp n adj-no","",0,"linear","linearity"],["線型","せんけい","n adj-no","",0,"line","straight alignment"],["線型","せんけい","math comp n adj-no","",0,"linear","linearity"],["線形代数","せんけいだいすう","n","",0,"linear algebra"],["線形論理","せんけいろんり","n","",0,"linear logic"],["線香","せんこう","news spec n","",0,"incense stick"],["線速度","せんそくど","n","",0,"linear velocity"],["線分","せんぶん","n","",0,"line segment"],["線量","せんりょう","P news n","",5,"dose (of radioactivity)"],["線路","せんろ","P ichi news n","",5,"railway track","railway line","railroad","railway","track","line"],["繊維","せんい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fibre","fiber","textile"],["線維","せんい","n adj-no","",0,"fibre","fiber","textile"],["繊維光学","せんいこうがく","n","",0,"fiber optics","fibre optics"],["繊維工業","せんいこうぎょう","n","",0,"textile industry"],["繊維性","せんいせい","adj-na","",0,"fibrous"],["繊細","せんさい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"dainty","delicate (e.g. fingers)","fine","slim"],["繊細","せんさい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"sensitive","delicate (feelings, sense, etc.)","subtle"],["羨ましい","うらやましい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"envious (feeling, etc.)","jealous"],["羨ましい","うらやましい","P ichi uk adj-i","adj-i",5,"enviable (position, etc.)"],["羨む","うらやむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to envy"],["羨望","せんぼう","news n vs","vs",0,"envy"],["腺","せん","n n-suf","",0,"gland"],["腺様","せんよう","n adj-no","",0,"adenoid"],["船員","せんいん","P news n adj-no","",5,"sailor"],["船室","せんしつ","news spec n","",0,"stateroom","cabin"],["船主","せんしゅ","P news n","",5,"shipowner"],["船主","ふなぬし","n","",0,"shipowner"],["船首","せんしゅ","news n","",0,"bow (of boat)","prow","stem"],["船酔い","ふなよい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"seasickness"],["船隊","せんたい","n","",0,"fleet"],["船団","せんだん","news n","",0,"fleet (fishing, naval, etc.)","convoy","group of ships"],["船長","せんちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"ship's captain","skipper"],["船長","せんちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"length of a ship"],["船長","ふなおさ","n","",0,"ship's captain","skipper"],["船長","ふなおさ","n","",0,"boatman"],["船灯","せんとう","n","",0,"ship's lamp"],["船舶","せんぱく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ship"],["船尾","せんび","news n adj-no","",0,"stern of a ship"],["船便","ふなびん","P ichi news n","",5,"surface mail (ship)","sea mail"],["船便","ふなびん","P ichi news n","",5,"ferry service","steamer service"],["船旅","ふなたび","news spec n","",0,"trip by boat"],["詮索","せんさく","n vs","vs",0,"inquiry into","enquiry into","prying (into)","investigation","search","exploration"],["選び取る","えらびとる","v5r","v5",0,"to pick out item(s) from a group to keep"],["選びとる","えらびとる","v5r","v5",0,"to pick out item(s) from a group to keep"],["選び出す","えらびだす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to select","to pick out"],["選り好み","よりごのみ","n vs","vs",0,"being particular about","fastidious"],["選り好み","えりごのみ","n vs","vs",0,"being particular about","fastidious"],["えり好み","えりごのみ","n vs","vs",0,"being particular about","fastidious"],["選り出す","よりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to select","to pick out"],["選り出す","えりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to select","to pick out"],["選り抜く","えりぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to select","to choose"],["選り抜く","よりぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to select","to choose"],["えり抜く","えりぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to select","to choose"],["選挙","せんきょ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"election"],["選挙権","せんきょけん","P news n","",5,"suffrage","the right to vote"],["選挙準備","せんきょじゅんび","n","",0,"election preparations"],["選挙戦","せんきょせん","P news n","",5,"election campaign"],["選曲","せんきょく","news n vs","vs",0,"chosen song","choosing a song","choice of songs"],["選考","せんこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"selection","screening"],["銓衡","せんこう","n vs","vs",0,"selection","screening"],["選手","せんしゅ","P ichi news n","",5,"player (in game)","team member"],["選手権","せんしゅけん","P news n","",5,"championship","title (of champion)"],["選集","せんしゅう","news n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["選集","せんじゅう","n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["撰集","せんしゅう","n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["撰集","せんじゅう","n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["選出","せんしゅつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"election","selection","choice"],["選択","せんたく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"selection","choice","option"],["選択科目","せんたくかもく","news spec n","",0,"elective subject or course"],["選択項目","せんたくこうもく","n","",0,"choice"],["選択子","せんたくし","n","",0,"selector","selective"],["選択肢","せんたくし","P news n","",5,"choices","alternatives","options"],["選択状態","せんたくじょうたい","n","",0,"selection condition","selection conditions"],["選択値群","せんたくちぐん","n","",0,"value set"],["選定","せんてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"selection"],["選任","せんにん","P news n vs","vs",5,"nomination (of a person to a position)","selection","election","assignment","appointment"],["選抜","せんばつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"selection","choice","picking out"],["選別","せんべつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"selection","classification","sorting","screening","triage"],["遷移","せんい","n vs","vs",0,"transition"],["銭","せん","P news n","",5,"hundredth of a yen"],["銭","せん","P news n","",5,"coin made of non-precious materials"],["銭","せん","P news obs n","",5,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency)"],["銭","せん","P news arch n","",4,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)"],["錢","せん","oK n","",0,"hundredth of a yen"],["錢","せん","oK n","",0,"coin made of non-precious materials"],["錢","せん","oK obs n","",0,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency)"],["錢","せん","oK arch n","",-1,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)"],["銭湯","せんとう","P ichi news n","",5,"bath-house","public bath"],["洗湯","せんとう","n","",0,"bath-house","public bath"],["銭箱","ぜにばこ","n","",0,"cash box"],["銑","ずく","n abbr col","",0,"pig iron"],["銑鉄","せんてつ","news spec n","",0,"pig iron"],["銑鉄","ずくてつ","n","",0,"pig iron"],["閃かす","ひらめかす","v5s vt uk","v5",0,"to brandish","to flash","to display"],["閃き","ひらめき","n uk","",0,"flair","flash"],["閃き","ひらめき","uk n","",0,"insight"],["閃き","ひらめき","uk n","",0,"waving (e.g. of a flag in the wind)"],["閃く","ひらめく","P ichi v5k vi uk","v5",5,"to flash (lightning, etc.)","to flicker (lights)","to glitter"],["閃く","ひらめく","P ichi uk v5k vi","v5",5,"to wave","to undulate"],["閃く","ひらめく","P ichi uk v5k vi","v5",5,"to hit on a good idea","to occur to someone"],["閃光","せんこう","n","",0,"flash","glint"],["せん光","せんこう","n","",0,"flash","glint"],["鮮やか","あざやか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"vivid","bright","brilliant","clear","fresh","vibrant"],["鮮やか","あざやか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"skillful","skilful","adept","adroit","deft","brilliant","beautiful","fine","excellent"],["鮮か","あざやか","io adj-na","",0,"vivid","bright","brilliant","clear","fresh","vibrant"],["鮮か","あざやか","io adj-na","",0,"skillful","skilful","adept","adroit","deft","brilliant","beautiful","fine","excellent"],["彩やか","あざやか","iK adj-na","",-1,"vivid","bright","brilliant","clear","fresh","vibrant"],["彩やか","あざやか","iK adj-na","",-1,"skillful","skilful","adept","adroit","deft","brilliant","beautiful","fine","excellent"],["鮮魚","せんぎょ","P news n","",5,"fresh fish"],["鮮紅色","せんこうしょく","adj-na","",0,"florid"],["鮮度","せんど","P news n","",5,"(degree of) freshness"],["鮮明","せんめい","P news adj-na n","",5,"vivid","clear","distinct"],["鮮烈","せんれつ","P news adj-na n","",5,"vivid","striking"],["前","ぜん","P ichi n-pref","",5,"the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. \"the last mayor\")","previous","one-time","former"],["前","ぜん","P ichi n-pref","",5,"pre- (e.g. \"premodern\")"],["前","ぜん","P ichi adj-no n n-pref","",5,"before","earlier"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"ago","before (some event)","previously","(minutes) to (the hour)"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"in front (of)","before (e.g. the house)"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"head (of a line)","front (e.g. of a bus)","fore part"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"in the presence of"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"helping","portion"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"privates","private parts"],["前に","まえに","adv","",0,"ahead","before","ago"],["前に述べたように","まえにのべたように","exp","",0,"as discussed previously","as mentioned above"],["前の世","まえのよ","n","",0,"previous existence"],["前衛","ぜんえい","P news n adj-no","",5,"advance guard","vanguard"],["前衛","ぜんえい","P news n adj-no","",5,"avant-garde (e.g. music)"],["前衛戦","ぜんえいせん","n","",0,"skirmish","prefinals (in games)"],["前下がり","まえさがり","n","",0,"front part low"],["前科","ぜんか","news n","",0,"previous conviction","criminal record","previous offense","previous offence"],["前科者","ぜんかしゃ","n","",0,"former convict","old offender","ex-convict","person with a criminal record"],["前科者","ぜんかもの","n","",0,"former convict","old offender","ex-convict","person with a criminal record"],["前回","ぜんかい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"previous time","last time","previous installment","previous instalment","previous session"],["前開き","まえびらき","n","",0,"open in front"],["前額","ぜんがく","n adj-no","",0,"forehead"],["前額部","ぜんがくぶ","adj-no","",0,"forehead","frontal"],["前掛け","まえかけ","n","",0,"apron"],["前掛","まえかけ","n","",0,"apron"],["前勘定","まえかんじょう","n","",0,"paying in advance"],["前官","ぜんかん","n","",0,"one's former post"],["前期","ぜんき","P ichi news n-t adj-no","",5,"first term","first half-year","preceding period","early period"],["前記","ぜんき","P news n adj-no","",5,"aforesaid","above-mentioned","said","above"],["前戯","ぜんぎ","n adj-no","",0,"(sexual) foreplay"],["前金払い","まえきんばらい","n","",0,"payment in advance"],["前金払い","ぜんきんばらい","n","",0,"payment in advance"],["前駆","ぜんく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade)","outriding"],["前駆","ぜんく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"harbinger","herald","precursor","forerunner","foretoken"],["前駆","ぜんく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"anticipation"],["前駆","せんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade)","outriding"],["前駆","せんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"harbinger","herald","precursor","forerunner","foretoken"],["前駆","せんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"anticipation"],["前駆","ぜんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade)","outriding"],["前駆","ぜんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"harbinger","herald","precursor","forerunner","foretoken"],["前駆","ぜんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"anticipation"],["前駆戦","ぜんくせん","n","",0,"skirmish","prefinal (in games)"],["前屈","ぜんくつ","n vs","vs",0,"bend forward"],["前かがみ","まえかがみ","n","",0,"slouch"],["前屈み","まえかがみ","n","",0,"slouch"],["前軍","ぜんぐん","n","",0,"front-line troops"],["前掲","ぜんけい","n adj-no","",0,"above-named"],["前景","ぜんけい","n","",0,"foreground","front view"],["前景気","まえげいき","n","",0,"prospect","promise","outlook"],["前件","ぜんけん","n","",0,"aforementioned","previous case"],["前件","ぜんけん","n","",0,"antecedent"],["前賢","ぜんけん","n","",0,"wise men of the past"],["前言","ぜんげん","news n vs","vs",0,"previous remarks"],["前古","ぜんこ","n","",0,"old times","ancient days"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"front and rear","front and back","before and behind","back and forth"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"before and after"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"order","context"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"consequences"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"inversion","reversion","getting out of order"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"co-occurring"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n-suf n","",5,"around","about","approximately","nearly"],["前後ろ","まえうしろ","n","",0,"front and back","before and behind","before and after"],["前後左右","ぜんごさゆう","n yoji","",0,"in all directions"],["前後不覚","ぜんごふかく","adj-na n yoji","",0,"unconsciousness","having no recollection of one's actions"],["前後不覚となる","ぜんごふかくとなる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to lose one's consciousness"],["前口上","まえこうじょう","n","",0,"introductory remarks"],["前向き","まえむき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"facing forward","front-facing","forward-looking","positive","proactive"],["前行","ぜんぎょう","n","",0,"previous line"],["前行","ぜんこう","n","",0,"former conduct"],["前項","ぜんこう","news n","",0,"preceding paragraph"],["前号","ぜんごう","n","",0,"preceding issue"],["前座","ぜんざ","news n adj-no","",0,"opening performance"],["前座","ぜんざ","news n adj-no","",0,"minor performer"],["前栽","せんざい","n","",0,"garden","trees and flowers in a garden"],["前栽物","せんざいもの","n","",0,"greens","vegetables"],["前菜","ぜんさい","news n","",0,"hors d'oeuvre","appetizer","appetiser","starter"],["前山","ぜんざん","news n","",0,"foothills","first range of mountains"],["前史","ぜんし","news n","",0,"prehistory"],["前史時代","ぜんしじだい","n","",0,"prehistoric period"],["前者","ぜんしゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"the former"],["前車","ぜんしゃ","n","",0,"the car ahead","front wheel"],["前車軸","ぜんしゃじく","n","",0,"front axle"],["前借","ぜんしゃく","n vs","vs",0,"getting an advance","loan"],["前借り","まえがり","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"advance (in pay)","loan"],["前借金","ぜんしゃくきん","n","",0,"loan","advance"],["前借金","ぜんしゃっきん","ik n","",0,"loan","advance"],["前受収益","まえうけしゅうえき","n","",0,"deferred income"],["前週","ぜんしゅう","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"last week","the week before"],["前祝い","まえいわい","n","",0,"celebration anticipation"],["前述","ぜんじゅつ","news n vs","vs",0,"aforementioned","above-mentioned"],["前述の通り","ぜんじゅつのとおり","exp","",0,"as above","as mentioned (described, stated) above"],["前書","ぜんしょ","n","",0,"previous writing","first of two books","previous letter"],["前書き","まえがき","P ichi n","",5,"preface","preamble","prolog"],["前哨","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"outpost"],["前哨騎兵","ぜんしょうきへい","n","",0,"outpost cavalry"],["前哨勤務","ぜんしょうきんむ","n","",0,"outpost duty"],["前哨戦","ぜんしょうせん","P news n","",5,"skirmish","preliminary encounter","prefinals (in games)"],["前哨線","ぜんしょうせん","n","",0,"scouting line"],["前哨地","ぜんしょうち","n","",0,"outpost"],["前照灯","ぜんしょうとう","n","",0,"headlights"],["前章","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"prior chapter"],["前場","ぜんば","news n","",0,"morning market session","morning trading session"],["前条","ぜんじょう","n","",0,"preceding article or entry"],["前触れ","まえぶれ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"previous notice","herald","harbinger","portent","advance warning"],["前ぶれ","まえぶれ","n vs","vs",0,"previous notice","herald","harbinger","portent","advance warning"],["前審","ぜんしん","n","",0,"preliminary trials"],["前身","ぜんしん","P news n","",5,"antecedents","ancestor","previous position","previous existence","predecessor organization","predecessor organisation"],["前進","ぜんしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"advance","drive","progress"],["前進運動","ぜんしんうんどう","n","",0,"forward motion"],["前進基地","ぜんしんきち","n","",0,"advance base"],["前進軸","ぜんしんじく","n","",0,"axis of advance"],["前進部隊","ぜんしんぶたい","n","",0,"advance troops"],["前進力","ぜんしんりょく","n","",0,"driving power"],["前人","ぜんじん","n","",0,"predecessor","former people"],["前垂","まえだれ","n","",0,"apron"],["前垂れ","まえだれ","n","",0,"apron"],["前だれ","まえだれ","n","",0,"apron"],["前世","ぜんせ","n","",0,"previous existence"],["前世","ぜんせい","news n","",0,"antiquity","the previous era"],["前世界","ぜんせかい","news n","",0,"prehistoric age"],["前世紀","ぜんせいき","news n","",0,"last century","ancient times"],["前世生存","ぜんせせいぞん","n","",0,"pre-existence"],["前生","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"previous existence"],["前節","ぜんせつ","news n","",0,"preceding paragraph, section, or verse"],["前説","ぜんせつ","n","",0,"former opinion"],["前線","ぜんせん","P news n","",5,"(weather) front"],["前線","ぜんせん","P news n adj-no mil","",5,"front line","forward area","action zone"],["前奏","ぜんそう","n","",0,"prelude","overture"],["前奏曲","ぜんそうきょく","news n music","",0,"prelude","overture"],["前装","ぜんそう","n","",0,"muzzle loading"],["前装砲","ぜんそうほう","n","",0,"muzzle loader"],["前貸し","まえがし","n vs","vs",0,"advance payment"],["前代","ぜんだい","news n","",0,"previous generation","former ages"],["前代未聞","ぜんだいみもん","P news n adj-no yoji","",5,"unheard-of","unprecedented","unparalleled in history (unparallelled)","record-breaking"],["前端","ぜんたん","n","",0,"front end"],["前段","ぜんだん","news n","",0,"preceding paragraph","first part"],["前知らせ","まえじらせ","n","",0,"previous notice","omen","signs","premonition"],["前置","ぜんち","n adj-no","",0,"preface","introduction"],["前置き","まえおき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"preface","introduction"],["前置詞","ぜんちし","n ling","",0,"preposition"],["前著","ぜんちょ","news n","",0,"ibid.","the above-mentioned publication"],["前陳","ぜんちん","n adj-no","",0,"the above-mentioned"],["前庭","ぜんてい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"front garden","front yard"],["前庭","ぜんてい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"vestibule (of the ear)"],["前提","ぜんてい","P ichi news n","",5,"preamble","premise","reason","prerequisite","condition","assumption","hypothesis","given"],["前提条件","ぜんていじょうけん","n yoji","",0,"precondition","prerequisite"],["前哲","ぜんてつ","n","",0,"former men of wisdom and virtue"],["前電","ぜんでん","n","",0,"the last telegram"],["前渡し","まえわたし","n vs","vs",0,"advance payment","advance delivery"],["前渡金","まえわたしきん","n","",0,"advance payments","prepayment"],["前登録","ぜんとうろく","n vs","vs",0,"preregistration"],["前途","ぜんと","P ichi news n","",5,"future prospects","outlook","the journey ahead"],["前途有望","ぜんとゆうぼう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"promising future"],["前頭","まえがしら","P news n adj-no sumo","",5,"rank-and-file wrestlers in the highest division"],["前頭部","ぜんとうぶ","n","",0,"front","forehead"],["前日","ぜんじつ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"previous day","day before","eve","prior day","preceding day"],["前日","まえび","n-adv n-t","",0,"previous day","day before","eve","prior day","preceding day"],["前任","ぜんにん","news n adj-no","",0,"former (official)"],["前任者","ぜんにんしゃ","news n","",0,"predecessor"],["前任地","ぜんにんち","n","",0,"former post"],["前年","ぜんねん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"the preceding year","the previous year","last year"],["前年度","ぜんねんど","P news n-adv n","",5,"preceding fiscal year"],["前納","ぜんのう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"prepayment","advance payment"],["前脳","ぜんのう","n adj-no","",0,"forebrain","prosencephalon"],["前髪","まえがみ","news n","",0,"forelock","bangs"],["前半期","ぜんはんき","n","",0,"the first half-year","first half of the year"],["前半戦","ぜんはんせん","P news n","",5,"first half of the game or match"],["前半戦","ぜんぱんせん","n","",0,"first half of the game or match"],["前板","まえいた","n","",0,"dashboard","frontlet"],["前非","ぜんぴ","n","",0,"past folly","past sin"],["前鼻緒","まえはなお","n","",0,"sandal or clog strap"],["前表","ぜんぴょう","n","",0,"omen","portent","sign","premonition","harbinger"],["前夫","ぜんぷ","n","",0,"former husband","late husband"],["先夫","せんぷ","n","",0,"former husband","late husband"],["前婦","ぜんぷ","n","",0,"previous wife","late wife"],["先婦","せんぷ","n","",0,"previous wife","late wife"],["前舞台","まえぶたい","n","",0,"apron stage"],["前部","ぜんぶ","P news n adj-no","",5,"front part","fore","front"],["前文","ぜんぶん","P news n","",5,"preamble"],["前文","ぜんぶん","P news n","",5,"the above statement"],["前便","ぜんびん","n","",0,"one's previous letter","one's last letter"],["前方","ぜんぽう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"forward","frontward"],["前方","ぜんぽう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"rectangular front"],["前方","まえかた","adv n","",0,"previously","some time ago"],["前方後円墳","ぜんぽうこうえんふん","news n","",0,"keyhole-shaped tumulus (form of ancient Imperial grave)"],["前方再補給点","ぜんぽうさいほきゅうてん","n","",0,"forward arming and refueling point"],["前方不注意","ぜんぽうふちゅうい","exp","",0,"you're not watching where you're going!"],["前坊","ぜんぼう","n","",0,"former crown prince","the late crown prince"],["前名","ぜんめい","n","",0,"one's previous name"],["前面","ぜんめん","P news n","",5,"front part","frontage","facade"],["前面","ぜんめん","P news n","",5,"initial pledge (e.g. election)","opening slogan"],["前門","ぜんもん","news n","",0,"front gate"],["前夜","ぜんや","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"last night","the previous night"],["前夜","ぜんや","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"night before (Christmas, etc.)","eve (of festival, major event, etc.)"],["前夜祭","ぜんやさい","news P spec n","",5,"the eve (of festival) (e.g. Christmas Eve)"],["前厄","まえやく","n","",0,"the year before a critical age","the year before an inauspicious year"],["前約","ぜんやく","n","",0,"previous engagement","previous promise"],["前輿","さきごし","n","",0,"front palanquin carrier"],["前葉","ぜんよう","n","",0,"preceding page"],["前葉","ぜんよう","n","",0,"anterior pituitary"],["前立て","まえだて","n","",0,"plume","crest"],["前立腺","ぜんりつせん","news n","",0,"prostate gland"],["前略","ぜんりゃく","P ichi n","",5,"Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that..."],["前略","ぜんりゃく","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"omitting the beginning"],["前例","ぜんれい","P ichi news n","",5,"precedent"],["前歴","ぜんれき","news spec n","",0,"personal history"],["前列","ぜんれつ","news n","",0,"front row"],["前翅","ぜんし","n","",0,"fore-wing (of insect)"],["前膊","ぜんはく","n","",0,"forearm"],["前蹤","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"precedent"],["善","ぜん","P ichi news n","",5,"good","goodness","right","virtue"],["善い悪い","よいわるい","exp adv","",0,"good or bad","merits or demerits","quality","suitability"],["善かれ悪しかれ","よかれあしかれ","exp adv","",0,"good or bad","right or wrong","for better or for worse","rightly or wrongly"],["良かれ悪しかれ","よかれあしかれ","exp adv","",0,"good or bad","right or wrong","for better or for worse","rightly or wrongly"],["良し","よし","adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["良し","えし","ok adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["善し","よし","adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["善し","えし","ok adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["好し","よし","adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["好し","えし","ok adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["善は急げ","ぜんはいそげ","exp","",0,"strike while the iron is hot"],["善悪","ぜんあく","P ichi news n","",5,"good and evil"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news n","",5,"virtuous mind"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news n","",5,"good intentions","good will"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news n","",5,"positive mindset"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news law n","",5,"bona fides","good faith"],["善因善果","ぜんいんぜんか","n yoji","",0,"good action lead to good rewards","one good turn deserves another"],["善果","ぜんか","n","",0,"good results"],["善感","ぜんかん","n vs","vs",0,"successful vaccination","positive reaction"],["善業","ぜんごう","n","",0,"good deeds"],["善玉","ぜんだま","news n","",0,"good person"],["善後","ぜんご","n-adv n-t","",0,"giving careful thought to the future","finishing up carefully"],["善行","ぜんこう","news n adj-no","",0,"good deed","good conduct","benevolence"],["善根","ぜんこん","n","",0,"good deeds","charity"],["善哉","ぜんざい","int","",0,"Well done!","Bravo!"],["善哉","ぜんざい","n int","",0,"zenzai","red bean soup made with Azuki beans (style varies according to region)"],["善事","ぜんじ","n","",0,"good thing","good deed"],["善処","ぜんしょ","news n vs","vs",0,"handling carefully","tiding over","making best of","using discretion"],["善書","ぜんしょ","n","",0,"beautiful calligraphy","calligrapher","good book"],["善心","ぜんしん","n","",0,"virtue","moral sense","conscience"],["善人","ぜんにん","news n","",0,"good person","virtuous person"],["善性","ぜんせい","n","",0,"innate goodness of man"],["善政","ぜんせい","n","",0,"good government"],["善戦","ぜんせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"fighting a good fight","putting up a good fight","fighting bravely"],["善男善女","ぜんなんぜんにょ","n yoji","",0,"pious men and women"],["善知識","ぜんちしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善知識","ぜんぢしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善智識","ぜんちしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善智識","ぜんぢしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善導","ぜんどう","n vs","vs",0,"proper guidance"],["善道","ぜんどう","n","",0,"path of virtue","righteousness"],["善徳","ぜんとく","n","",0,"virtues"],["善美","ぜんび","adj-na n","",0,"the good and the beautiful"],["善用","ぜんよう","n vs","vs",0,"good use"],["善良","ぜんりょう","news spec adj-na n adj-no","",0,"goodness","excellence","virtue"],["善隣","ぜんりん","P news n","",5,"good neighbour","good neighbor"],["善隣友好","ぜんりんゆうこう","n yoji","",0,"neighbourly friendship","neighborly friendship"],["善霊","ぜんれい","n","",0,"spirit of goodness"],["漸く","ようやく","P ichi adv uk","",5,"finally","at last"],["漸く","ようやく","P ichi uk adv","",5,"barely","narrowly","hardly","only just"],["漸く","ようやく","P ichi uk adv","",5,"gradually","little by little","by degrees"],["漸近","ぜんきん","n adj-no math","",0,"asymptote"],["漸近線","ぜんきんせん","n","",0,"asymptotic line"],["漸近的自由","ぜんきんてきじゆう","n physics","",0,"asymptotic freedom"],["漸減","ぜんげん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"gradual decrease","decline"],["漸次","ぜんじ","news spec adv adj-no","",0,"gradually","slowly","little by little","incrementally"],["漸進","ぜんしん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"gradual progress","steady advance"],["漸増","ぜんぞう","n vs","vs",0,"gradual increase"],["そう言う","そういう","adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["そう言う","そうゆう","ok adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然ういう","そういう","adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然う言う","そういう","adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然う言う","そうゆう","ok adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然うゆう","そうゆう","ok adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然","ぜん","suf","",0,"-like"],["然も","さも","adv uk","",0,"really","extremely"],["然も","さも","arch adv","",-1,"in that way"],["然も無いと","さもないと","conj exp uk","",0,"otherwise","else","if not so"],["然もないと","さもないと","conj exp uk","",0,"otherwise","else","if not so"],["然らずんば","しからずんば","conj uk","",0,"if not so"],["然る","さる","adj-pn uk","",0,"a particular","a certain"],["然る","さる","uk adj-pn","",0,"that kind of","such a"],["然る","しかる","uk","",0,"that kind of","such a"],["然るに","しかるに","conj uk","",0,"however","still","but"],["而るに","しかるに","conj uk","",0,"however","still","but"],["然るべき","しかるべき","adj-pn uk","",0,"proper","appropriate","due","suitable"],["然る可き","しかるべき","adj-pn uk","",0,"proper","appropriate","due","suitable"],["然程","さほど","adv conj uk","",0,"not so","not particularly","not very","not that much"],["左程","さほど","adv conj uk","",0,"not so","not particularly","not very","not that much"],["全","ぜん","P ichi n","",5,"all","whole","entire","complete","overall"],["全","ぜん","P ichi pref n","",5,"pan-","omni-","toti-"],["真っ当","まっとう","ateji P spec adj-na uk","",5,"proper","respectable","decent","honest"],["全う","まっとう","adj-na uk","",0,"proper","respectable","decent","honest"],["全う","まっとう","adv arch adj-na","",-1,"entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["真当","まっとう","ateji io adj-na uk","",0,"proper","respectable","decent","honest"],["全き","まったき","n","",0,"perfection","completeness","wholeness","soundness","intactness"],["全く","まったく","P ichi adv adj-no","",5,"really","truly","entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["全く","まったく","P ichi adv adj-no","",5,"indeed"],["全く","まったく","P ichi int abbr uk adv adj-no","",5,"good grief (expression of exasperation)"],["全くのところ","まったくのところ","exp uk","",0,"entirely"],["全くの所","まったくのところ","exp uk","",0,"entirely"],["まったくの所","まったくのところ","exp uk","",0,"entirely"],["全くもって","まったくもって","exp uk","",0,"as a matter of fact","really","truly","entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["全く以て","まったくもって","exp uk","",0,"as a matter of fact","really","truly","entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["全域","ぜんいき","P news n adj-no","",5,"the whole area"],["全員","ぜんいん","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"all members (unanimity)","all hands","the whole crew","everyone","everybody"],["全欧","ぜんおう","n","",0,"all Europe"],["全音","ぜんおん","n music","",0,"whole tone"],["全音符","ぜんおんぷ","n music","",0,"whole note","semibreve"],["全家","ぜんか","n","",0,"the whole family","the whole house"],["全科","ぜんか","n","",0,"complete course"],["全荷重","ぜんかじゅう","n","",0,"full load"],["全会一致","ぜんかいいっち","n adj-no","",0,"unanimous"],["全会衆","ぜんかいしゅう","n","",0,"the whole assembly","the whole congregation"],["全壊","ぜんかい","news n vs","vs",0,"complete destruction"],["全潰","ぜんかい","n vs","vs",0,"complete destruction"],["全快","ぜんかい","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"complete recovery of health"],["全開","ぜんかい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"opening fully","full throttle"],["全角","ぜんかく","n adj-no","",0,"em","em quad (printing)","full-pitch character (e.g. double-byte character)"],["全額","ぜんがく","P news n","",5,"total","full amount","sum"],["全巻","ぜんかん","news n","",0,"the whole reel","the whole volume","the complete set"],["全館","ぜんかん","news n","",0,"entire building"],["全岸","ぜんがん","n","",0,"all the banks (of a river)"],["全休止符","ぜんきゅうしふ","n music","",0,"whole note rest","semibreve rest"],["全級","ぜんきゅう","n","",0,"the whole class"],["全強風","ぜんきょうふう","n","",0,"whole gale"],["全局","ぜんきょく","n","",0,"general situation","whole aspect"],["全曲","ぜんきょく","P news n","",5,"all compositions","the entire composition"],["全躯","ぜんく","n","",0,"the whole body"],["全軍","ぜんぐん","news n","",0,"the whole army","the whole team"],["全形","ぜんけい","n","",0,"the whole form","perfect form"],["全景","ぜんけい","n","",0,"panoramic view","bird's-eye view"],["全景写真","ぜんけいしゃしん","n","",0,"panoramic photo"],["全権","ぜんけん","P news n","",5,"plenipotentiary powers","full authority"],["全権委員","ぜんけんいいん","n","",0,"plenipotentiaries"],["全権公使","ぜんけんこうし","n","",0,"minister plenipotentiary"],["全権大使","ぜんけんたいし","n","",0,"ambassador plenipotentiary"],["全戸","ぜんこ","news n","",0,"all the houses (in town)"],["全候補","ぜんこうほ","n","",0,"all candidates"],["全校","ぜんこう","P news n","",5,"the whole school"],["全甲","ぜんこう","n","",0,"all-A (student)"],["全国区","ぜんこくく","n","",0,"national constituency"],["全国大会","ぜんこくたいかい","n","",0,"national convention","national athletic meet"],["全国中継","ぜんこくちゅうけい","n","",0,"nation-wide hookup","nationwide broadcast"],["全国的","ぜんこくてき","adj-na","",0,"nation-wide"],["全国的範囲","ぜんこくてきはんい","n","",0,"country-wide"],["全国放送","ぜんこくほうそう","n","",0,"national network broadcast"],["全国民","ぜんこくみん","n","",0,"the whole nation"],["全山","ぜんざん","n","",0,"the whole mountain"],["全史","ぜんし","n","",0,"complete history"],["全市","ぜんし","news n","",0,"the whole city"],["全市民","ぜんしみん","n","",0,"all the citizens of the city"],["全紙","ぜんし","n adj-no","",0,"the whole sheet","the whole newspaper"],["全質化","ぜんしつか","n vs","vs",0,"transubstantiation"],["全射","ぜんしゃ","n adj-no math","",0,"surjection","onto mapping","epimorphism"],["全社","ぜんしゃ","P news n","",5,"whole company","all the companies"],["全集","ぜんしゅう","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"complete works"],["全住民","ぜんじゅうみん","n","",0,"all the inhabitants"],["全書","ぜんしょ","n","",0,"complete book","complete set","treatise"],["全勝","ぜんしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"complete victory"],["全勝","ぜんしょう","P news n sumo vs adj-no","vs",5,"winning a tournament with no losses"],["全勝軍","ぜんしょうぐん","n","",0,"ever-victorious army"],["全焼","ぜんしょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"burned down","entirely destroyed"],["全心","ぜんしん","n","",0,"one's whole heart"],["全身","ぜんしん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"whole (body)","full-length (e.g. portrait)"],["全身","ぜんしん","P ichi news adj-f n adj-no","",5,"systemic"],["全身衰弱","ぜんしんすいじゃく","n","",0,"general prostration"],["全身像","ぜんしんぞう","n","",0,"full-length portrait or statue"],["全身病","ぜんしんびょう","n","",0,"general constitutional illness"],["全身不随","ぜんしんふずい","n","",0,"total paralysis"],["全身麻酔","ぜんしんますい","n","",0,"general anesthesia","general anaesthesia"],["全身浴","ぜんしんよく","n","",0,"full-body bath","full-body bathing"],["全人","ぜんじん","P news n","",5,"saint","person well-balanced morally and intellectually"],["全人格","ぜんじんかく","n","",0,"one's whole personality"],["全人生","ぜんじんせい","n","",0,"the whole life"],["全図","ぜんず","n","",0,"complete map","whole view"],["全数","ぜんすう","n adj-no","",0,"whole number","all"],["全数","ぜんすう","n adj-no","",0,"total","complete","exhaustive","100% (inspection, search, etc.)"],["全数","ぜんすう","n adj-no","",0,"diploid"],["全世界","ぜんせかい","P news n","",5,"the whole world"],["全勢力","ぜんせいりょく","n","",0,"full force"],["全生涯","ぜんしょうがい","n","",0,"one's whole life"],["全盛","ぜんせい","P news n adj-no","",5,"height of prosperity"],["全盛期","ぜんせいき","n","",0,"heyday","golden age"],["全盛時代","ぜんせいじだい","n","",0,"golden age"],["全製品","ぜんせいひん","n","",0,"manufactured article"],["全席","ぜんせき","n","",0,"all tickets"],["全責任","ぜんせきにん","n","",0,"full responsibility"],["全然","ぜんぜん","P ichi news adv","",5,"not at all (with neg. verb)"],["全然","ぜんぜん","P ichi news adv","",5,"wholly","entirely","completely"],["全速","ぜんそく","n adj-no","",0,"full speed"],["全速力","ぜんそくりょく","P ichi news n","",5,"full speed"],["全損","ぜんそん","n","",0,"total loss"],["全体","ぜんたい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"whole","entirety","whatever (is the matter)"],["全体で","ぜんたいで","exp","",0,"in all"],["全体として","ぜんたいとして","exp","",0,"overall"],["全体に","ぜんたいに","adv","",0,"generally"],["全体主義","ぜんたいしゅぎ","P news n adj-no","",5,"totalitarianism"],["全体主義国","ぜんたいしゅぎこく","n abbr","",0,"totalitarian state"],["全隊","ぜんたい","n","",0,"the entire force (of soldiers)"],["全単射","ぜんたんしゃ","n math","",0,"bijection"],["全段","ぜんだん","n","",0,"the whole page"],["全知全能","ぜんちぜんのう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"omniscience and omnipotence","all-knowing","almighty"],["全地","ぜんち","n","",0,"the whole world","all lands"],["全地方","ぜんちほう","n","",0,"the whole area"],["全長","ぜんちょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"over-all length","span"],["全通","ぜんつう","n vs","vs",0,"opening of the whole (railway line)"],["全天","ぜんてん","n","",0,"all heaven"],["全天候","ぜんてんこう","n","",0,"all-weather","weather-proof"],["全店","ぜんてん","news n adj-no","",0,"the whole store"],["全都","ぜんと","n","",0,"the whole metropolis"],["全土","ぜんど","P news n","",5,"whole nation","whole land","whole country"],["全島","ぜんとう","news n adj-no","",0,"the whole island"],["全道","ぜんどう","n","",0,"all Hokkaido"],["全二重","ぜんにじゅう","n","",0,"full duplex","FDX"],["全日","ぜんじつ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"all days"],["全日制","ぜんにちせい","P news n","",5,"the full-day (school system)"],["全乳","ぜんにゅう","n","",0,"whole milk"],["全納","ぜんのう","n vs","vs",0,"full payment"],["全能","ぜんのう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"almighty","omnipotent"],["全能者","ぜんのうしゃ","n","",0,"the Almighty","The Omnipotent One"],["全能力","ぜんのうりょく","n","",0,"full capacity","all one's ability"],["全波受信機","ぜんぱじゅしんき","n","",0,"all-wave receiver"],["全廃","ぜんぱい","P news n vs","vs",5,"total abolition","full phase-out","total repeal"],["全廃論者","ぜんぱいろんしゃ","n","",0,"abolitionist"],["全敗","ぜんぱい","news n vs sports","vs",0,"complete defeat","losing all of one's matches","finishing the tournament with no wins"],["全反射","ぜんはんしゃ","n","",0,"total reflection"],["全般","ぜんぱん","P ichi news n adj-no n-suf","",5,"(the) whole","universal","wholly","general","as a whole"],["全般に","ぜんぱんに","adv","",0,"in general"],["全般ヘルプ","ぜんぱんヘルプ","n","",0,"extended help"],["全般支援","ぜんぱんしえん","n","",0,"general support"],["全般前哨","ぜんぱんぜんしょう","n","",0,"general outpost"],["全般前哨線","ぜんぱんぜんしょうせん","n","",0,"general outpost line"],["全般的","ぜんぱんてき","adj-na","",0,"universal","general"],["全般的に","ぜんぱんてきに","adv","",0,"generally","universally","wholly"],["全備","ぜんび","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"completeness","perfection","consummation"],["全豹","ぜんぴょう","n","",0,"the whole","all the rest"],["全品","ぜんぴん","n","",0,"all goods"],["全部","ぜんぶ","P ichi news n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"all","entire","whole","altogether"],["全部保険","ぜんぶほけん","n","",0,"full insurance"],["全封地","ぜんほうち","n","",0,"the whole fief"],["全幅","ぜんぷく","news adj-no","",0,"full","wholehearted","utmost","all","every"],["全幅","ぜんぷく","news n adj-no","",0,"overall width"],["全幅的","ぜんぷくてき","adj-na","",0,"fully"],["全文","ぜんぶん","P news n","",5,"whole passage","full text","whole sentence","full paragraph"],["全米","ぜんべい","P news n adj-no","",5,"all-America","pan-American","all of America"],["全編","ぜんぺん","news n","",0,"whole book (volume)","complete episode"],["全篇","ぜんぺん","n","",0,"whole book (volume)","complete episode"],["全便","ぜんびん","n","",0,"all flights","entire fleet"],["全便","ぜんびん","n","",0,"all mail"],["全貌","ぜんぼう","news n","",0,"whole story","full picture","full particulars"],["全民衆","ぜんみんしゅう","n","",0,"all the peoples"],["全滅","ぜんめつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"annihilation","total destruction","complete destruction","crushing defeat"],["全免","ぜんめん","n","",0,"complete exemption"],["全面","ぜんめん","P news n adj-no","",5,"whole surface","entire"],["全面禁止","ぜんめんきんし","n","",0,"complete prohibition"],["全面広告","ぜんめんこうこく","n adj-no","",0,"full page advertisement"],["全面戦争","ぜんめんせんそう","n","",0,"total war","all-out war"],["全面的","ぜんめんてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"all-out","general","over-all","complete","extensive","full-scale"],["全訳","ぜんやく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"complete translation"],["全癒","ぜんゆ","n vs","vs",0,"complete healing"],["全優","ぜんゆう","n","",0,"straight A's"],["全容","ぜんよう","P news n","",5,"full portrait","whole aspect","full story"],["全翼飛行機","ぜんよくひこうき","n","",0,"flying wing"],["全裸","ぜんら","news n adj-no","",0,"nude"],["全裸体","ぜんらたい","n","",0,"stark naked body"],["全量","ぜんりょう","P news n","",5,"the whole quantity"],["全力","ぜんりょく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"all one's power","whole energy"],["全霊","ぜんれい","n","",0,"one's whole soul"],["全論点","ぜんろんてん","n","",0,"all the points in question","the whole point"],["禅","ぜん","P ichi news n Buddh","",5,"dhyana (profound meditation)"],["禅","ぜん","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"Zen (Buddhism)"],["禪","ぜん","oK n Buddh","",0,"dhyana (profound meditation)"],["禪","ぜん","oK abbr n","",0,"Zen (Buddhism)"],["禅寺","ぜんでら","P news n Buddh","",5,"Zen temple"],["禅宗","ぜんしゅう","news spec n","",0,"Zen (Buddhism)"],["禅僧","ぜんそう","news spec n","",0,"Zen priest"],["禅問答","ぜんもんどう","news spec n","",0,"Zen dialogue","Zen questions and answers"],["繕い","つくろい","n","",0,"mending","repair","darning","patching up"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to mend","to patch up","to repair","to fix","to darn","to trim"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.)","to adjust","to tidy up","to groom"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to keep up appearances","to cover up (mistakes etc.)","to gloss over"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi arch v5u vt","v5",4,"to treat (illness, injury, etc.)"],["膳","ぜん","P news n","",5,"small dining table (usu. for a single person)","serving tray (with legs)"],["膳","ぜん","P news n","",5,"meal","food","serving"],["膳","ぜん","P news ctr n","",5,"counter for bowlfuls of rice","counter for pairs of chopsticks"],["糎","サンチ","n uk abbr","",0,"centimeter (esp. of cannon caliber, etc.)"],["珊","サンチ","n uk abbr","",0,"centimeter (esp. of cannon caliber, etc.)"],["塑像","そぞう","n","",0,"earthen image"],["措辞","そじ","n","",0,"wording","phraseology","diction"],["措置","そち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"measure","measures","step"],["曾遊","そうゆう","n vs","vs",0,"former visit"],["狙い","ねらい","P ichi news n","",5,"aim"],["狙い撃ち","ねらいうち","news n vs","vs",0,"sharpshooting","shooting","sniping"],["狙い所","ねらいどころ","n","",0,"target","objective"],["狙い澄ます","ねらいすます","v5s vt","v5",0,"to take careful aim"],["狙う","ねらう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to aim at"],["狙撃","そげき","news n vs","vs",0,"shooting","sniping"],["狙撃兵","そげきへい","news n","",0,"sniper","sharpshooter"],["疎い","うとい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"distant","estranged","disinterested"],["疎い","うとい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"poorly informed","unfamiliar","ignorant"],["疎か","おろそか","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"neglect","negligence","carelessness"],["疎か","おろか","P ichi spec adj-na n uk","",5,"neglect","negligence","carelessness"],["疎か","おろか","P ichi spec exp uk adj-na n","",5,"not to mention ...","needless to say ...","not to speak of ...","not only ..."],["疎ましい","うとましい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"disagreeable","unpleasant","adverse","unsympathetic"],["疎む","うとむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to shun","to ostracize","to alienate","to neglect"],["疎ら","まばら","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"sparse","thin","scattered","straggling","sporadic"],["疎んじる","うとんじる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to neglect","to shun","to alienate","to distance oneself from"],["疎遠","そえん","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"estrangement","neglect","silence"],["疎開","そかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"dispersal","evacuation","deployment"],["疎開者","そかいしゃ","n","",0,"evacuee"],["疎外","そがい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"estrangement","neglect","alienation","casting out"],["疎外感","そがいかん","n","",0,"feeling of alienation"],["疎隔","そかく","n vs","vs",0,"alienation"],["疎結合ニューラルネットワーク","そけつごうニューラルネットワーク","n","",0,"sparsely connected neural network"],["疎通","そつう","P news n vs","vs",5,"(mutual) understanding","communication"],["疎通","そつう","P news n vs","vs",5,"removal of blockage (esp. medical)","drainage"],["疏通","そつう","n vs","vs",0,"(mutual) understanding","communication"],["疏通","そつう","n vs","vs",0,"removal of blockage (esp. medical)","drainage"],["疎漏","そろう","adj-na obsc","",0,"careless","negligent"],["疎漏","そろう","n obsc adj-na","",0,"carelessness"],["粗漏","そろう","adj-na obsc","",0,"careless","negligent"],["粗漏","そろう","n obsc adj-na","",0,"carelessness"],["礎","いしずえ","P news n","",5,"foundation stone","cornerstone"],["礎石","そせき","news spec n","",0,"foundation stone","cornerstone"],["祖型","そけい","n","",0,"prototype"],["祖国","そこく","P news n","",5,"motherland","fatherland","native country"],["祖国復帰","そこくふっき","n","",0,"returning to one's fatherland"],["祖先","そせん","P ichi news n","",5,"ancestor"],["祖先崇拝","そせんすうはい","n","",0,"ancestor worship"],["祖父","そふ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"grandfather"],["祖父","じじ","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","じい","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","おおじ","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","おおじ","n adj-no","",0,"old man"],["祖父","おおじ","n adj-no","",0,"kyogen mask used for the role of an old man"],["祖父","おじ","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","そぶ","ok n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父母","そふぼ","P news n","",5,"grandparents"],["祖母","そぼ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"grandmother"],["祖母","ばば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["祖母","おおば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["祖母","おば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["祖母","うば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["租界","そかい","news spec n","",0,"concession","settlement"],["租借","そしゃく","n vs","vs",0,"lease"],["租借地","そしゃくち","n","",0,"leasehold land"],["租税","そぜい","P news n","",5,"taxes","taxation"],["粗い","あらい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"coarse","rough"],["粗悪","そあく","news spec adj-na n adj-no","",0,"coarse","crude","inferior"],["粗悪品","そあくひん","n","",0,"inferior goods"],["粗筋","あらすじ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"outline","summary","argument"],["荒筋","あらすじ","n uk","",0,"outline","summary","argument"],["粗金","あらがね","n","",0,"ore"],["粗金","あらかね","n","",0,"ore"],["鉱","あらがね","n","",0,"ore"],["鉱","あらかね","n","",0,"ore"],["鑛","あらがね","n","",0,"ore"],["鑛","あらかね","n","",0,"ore"],["粗忽者","そこつもの","n","",0,"careless person","thoughtless person"],["粗食","そしょく","n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["粗食","そじき","ok n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["麁食","そしょく","n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["麁食","そじき","ok n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["粗大","そだい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"coarse","rough","bulky"],["粗大ごみ","そだいごみ","n","",0,"oversize garbage","bulky rubbish"],["粗大ごみ","そだいごみ","col derog n","",0,"husband","useless man about the house"],["粗大ゴミ","そだいゴミ","n","",0,"oversize garbage","bulky rubbish"],["粗大ゴミ","そだいゴミ","col derog n","",0,"husband","useless man about the house"],["粗大塵","そだいごみ","n","",0,"oversize garbage","bulky rubbish"],["粗大塵","そだいごみ","col derog n","",0,"husband","useless man about the house"],["粗探し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["あら探し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["粗捜し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["あら捜し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["粗播き","あらまき","n","",0,"sparse sowing (seeding)"],["粗飯","そはん","n hum","",0,"poor meal"],["粗品","そしな","n","",0,"low-grade goods"],["粗品","そしな","hum n","",0,"little gift"],["粗品","そひん","n","",0,"low-grade goods"],["粗品","そひん","hum n","",0,"little gift"],["粗方","あらかた","adv n uk","",0,"mostly","almost"],["粗暴","そぼう","news spec adj-na n","",0,"wild","rude","violent","hard"],["粗末","そまつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"crude","rough","plain","humble","shabby"],["粗目","ざらめ","n","",0,"granulated sugar","brown sugar"],["粗野","そや","news spec adj-na n","",0,"rustic","rude","vulgar","rough"],["粗利","あらり","n abbr","",0,"gross profit"],["荒利","あらり","n abbr","",0,"gross profit"],["荒利益","あらりえき","n","",0,"gross profit"],["粗利益","あらりえき","n","",0,"gross profit"],["粗率","あらりつ","n","",0,"gross profit margin"],["すっぱ抜き","すっぱぬき","n","",0,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["素っ破抜き","すっぱぬき","n","",0,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["素破抜き","すっぱぬき","n","",0,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["透っ破抜き","すっぱぬき","iK n","",-1,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["透破抜き","すっぱぬき","iK n","",-1,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["すっぱ抜く","すっぱぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to expose","to disclose","to unmask"],["素っ破抜く","すっぱぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to expose","to disclose","to unmask"],["素破抜く","すっぱぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to expose","to disclose","to unmask"],["素因","そいん","news n adj-no","",0,"basic factor"],["素因","そいん","news n adj-no","",0,"(medcal) predisposition","diathesis"],["素顔","すがお","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"face with no make-up","unpainted face"],["素顔","すがお","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"honesty","frankness"],["素形材産業","そけいざいさんぎょう","n","",0,"forges and foundries"],["素行","そこう","news n","",0,"behaviour","behavior"],["素材","そざい","P ichi news n","",5,"raw materials","subject matter"],["素子","そし","P news n","",5,"element (esp. component in electronics)","elemental device","device"],["素子","そし","P news n","",5,"data","datum"],["素質","そしつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"character","qualities","genius","the makings of"],["素手","すで","news n adj-no","",0,"unarmed","bare hands"],["素振り","そぶり","n","",0,"behavior","behaviour","manner","attitude","bearing"],["素振","そぶり","io n","",0,"behavior","behaviour","manner","attitude","bearing"],["素人","しろうと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"amateur","layman","ordinary person","novice"],["素人","しろうと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)"],["素人","しろうと","P ichi news arch kyb n adj-no","",4,"unlicensed prostitute"],["素人","しろと","n adj-no","",0,"amateur","layman","ordinary person","novice"],["素人","しろと","n adj-no","",0,"respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)"],["素人","しろと","arch kyb n adj-no","",-1,"unlicensed prostitute"],["素人","しらびと","n adj-no","",0,"amateur","layman","ordinary person","novice"],["素人","しらびと","n adj-no","",0,"respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)"],["素人","しらびと","arch kyb n adj-no","",-1,"unlicensed prostitute"],["素数","そすう","n math","",0,"prime number"],["素性","すじょう","news n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素性","そせい","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素姓","すじょう","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素姓","すぞう","ok n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["種姓","すじょう","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["種姓","しゅせい","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["種姓","しゅしょう","ok n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素生","すじょう","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素生","そせい","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素晴らしい","すばらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素晴らしい","すんばらしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素晴しい","すばらしい","P spec adj-i","adj-i",5,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素晴しい","すんばらしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素薔薇しい","すばらしい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素薔薇しい","すんばらしい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素早い","すばやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fast","quick","prompt","nimble","agile"],["素早い","すばやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"quick (to understand)","sharp (judgement)"],["素速い","すばやい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"fast","quick","prompt","nimble","agile"],["素速い","すばやい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"quick (to understand)","sharp (judgement)"],["素足","すあし","news n adj-no","",0,"bare feet"],["素地","そじ","n","",0,"foundation"],["素直","すなお","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"obedient","meek","docile","unaffected"],["素直","すなお","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"honest","frank","upfront (about one's feelings)"],["素敵","すてき","ateji P ichi news adj-na","",5,"lovely","dreamy","beautiful","great","fantastic","superb","cool","capital"],["素的","すてき","ateji adj-na","",0,"lovely","dreamy","beautiful","great","fantastic","superb","cool","capital"],["素適","すてき","ateji adj-na","",0,"lovely","dreamy","beautiful","great","fantastic","superb","cool","capital"],["素肌","すはだ","news n","",0,"bare (naked) body","complexion (e.g. face)"],["素描","そびょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"drawing","sketch"],["素描","そびょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"outline","summary","synopsis"],["素片","そへん","n","",0,"fragments","chips","materials"],["素朴","そぼく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"simplicity","artlessness","naivete","pristineness","idyll"],["素樸","そぼく","adj-na n","",0,"simplicity","artlessness","naivete","pristineness","idyll"],["素面","すめん","n adj-no","",0,"not wearing a mask (in kendo, noh, etc.)"],["素面","すめん","n adj-no","",0,"sober face"],["素面","すめん","n adj-no","",0,"sobriety"],["素面","すめん","n adj-na adj-no arch","",-1,"face with no make-up","unpainted face"],["素麺","そうめん","n","",0,"fine white noodles"],["索麺","そうめん","n","",0,"fine white noodles"],["素養","そよう","news n","",0,"groundings in","accomplishments","training","elementary attainments"],["素粒子","そりゅうし","news spec n physics","",0,"elementary particle","particle"],["素粒子加速器","そりゅうしかそくき","n","",0,"particle accelerator"],["組","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"set (of items)"],["組","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"group (of people)","class (of students)","company (esp. construction)","family (i.e. mafia)","team"],["組","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"typesetting","composition"],["組み","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"set (of items)"],["組み","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"group (of people)","class (of students)","company (esp. construction)","family (i.e. mafia)","team"],["組み","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"typesetting","composition"],["組み合う","くみあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to form a partnership or association","to join together","to grapple with"],["組み合す","くみあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to combine","to join together","to join up","to dovetail together"],["組合す","くみあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to combine","to join together","to join up","to dovetail together"],["組み合わす","くみあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to combine","to join together","to join up","to dovetail together"],["組み合わせる","くみあわせる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組合わせる","くみあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組み合せる","くみあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組合せる","くみあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組み合わせ錠","くみあわせじょう","n","",0,"combination lock"],["組み込み","くみこみ","news n vs","vs",0,"cut-in (printing)","insertion","inclusion"],["組み込み","くみこみ","news adj-f n vs","vs",0,"built-in","predefined","embedded (e.g. software)"],["組込み","くみこみ","n vs","vs",0,"cut-in (printing)","insertion","inclusion"],["組込み","くみこみ","adj-f n vs","vs",0,"built-in","predefined","embedded (e.g. software)"],["組込","くみこみ","n vs","vs",0,"cut-in (printing)","insertion","inclusion"],["組込","くみこみ","adj-f n vs","vs",0,"built-in","predefined","embedded (e.g. software)"],["組み込む","くみこむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to insert","to include","to cut in (printing)"],["組込む","くみこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to insert","to include","to cut in (printing)"],["組み替え","くみかえ","P news n vs","vs",5,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組替え","くみかえ","n vs","vs",0,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組み換え","くみかえ","n vs","vs",0,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組換え","くみかえ","n vs","vs",0,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組み替える","くみかえる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組み換える","くみかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組替える","くみかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組換える","くみかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組み入れる","くみいれる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to incorporate","to work into","to insert"],["組入れる","くみいれる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to incorporate","to work into","to insert"],["組み付く","くみつく","v5k","v5",0,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組みつく","くみつく","v5k","v5",0,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組付く","くみつく","v5k","v5",0,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組み伏せる","くみふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hold down"],["組み方","くみかた","n","",0,"way of constructing"],["組み立てる","くみたてる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to assemble","to set up","to construct"],["組立てる","くみたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to assemble","to set up","to construct"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to cross (legs or arms)","to link (arms)"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to put together","to construct","to assemble","to produce (e.g. TV program)"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to braid","to plait"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to unite","to join","to link up","to form an alliance"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to set (e.g. type)"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to issue (e.g. money order)"],["組閣","そかく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"formation of a cabinet"],["組曲","くみきょく","P news n","",5,"musical suite","musical selection"],["組合","くみあい","P ichi news n","",5,"association","union","guild"],["組み合い","くみあい","n","",0,"association","union","guild"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"organization","organisation"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"structure","construction"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"tissue"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"system"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"organization","organisation"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"structure","construction"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"tissue"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"system"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"organization","organisation"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"structure","construction"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"tissue"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"system"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"organization","organisation"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"structure","construction"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"tissue"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"system"],["組織化","そしきか","n vs","vs",0,"organization","organisation","systematization","systematisation"],["組織再編","そしきさいへん","n","",0,"reorganization","reorganisation","restructuring"],["組織的","そしきてき","P news adj-na","",5,"systematic"],["組成","そせい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"composition","constitution"],["組長","くみちょう","P news n","",5,"boss (esp. yakuza)","foreman"],["蘇り","よみがえり","n","",0,"resurrection","reviving","resuscitation","rehabilitation"],["訴え","うったえ","P ichi news n","",5,"lawsuit","complaint"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to raise","to bring to (someone's attention)"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to appeal to","to call for"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to complain"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to sue (a person)","to take someone to court"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)"],["訴え出る","うったえでる","v1","v1",0,"to lodge a complaint"],["訴訟","そしょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"litigation","lawsuit"],["訴訟事件","そしょうじけん","n","",0,"lawsuit","(legal) case"],["訴訟費用","そしょうひよう","n","",0,"(lawsuit) costs"],["訴状","そじょう","P news n","",5,"petition","complaint","(legal) brief"],["訴人","そにん","n vs","vs",0,"a suitor","an accuser","a complainant","an informant","sue","accuse"],["訴追","そつい","P news n vs","vs",5,"legal action"],["阻む","はばむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to keep someone from doing","to stop","to prevent","to check","to hinder","to obstruct","to oppose","to thwart"],["沮む","はばむ","v5m","v5",0,"to keep someone from doing","to stop","to prevent","to check","to hinder","to obstruct","to oppose","to thwart"],["阻害","そがい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"obstruction","inhibition"],["阻礙","そがい","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"obstruction","inhibition"],["阻碍","そがい","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"obstruction","inhibition"],["阻止","そし","P news n vs","vs",5,"obstruction","check","hindrance","prevention","impediment","interdiction","preemption","blocking"],["沮止","そし","n vs","vs",0,"obstruction","check","hindrance","prevention","impediment","interdiction","preemption","blocking"],["遡る","さかのぼる","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to go upstream"],["遡る","さかのぼる","P ichi uk v5r vi","v5",5,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["溯る","さかのぼる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to go upstream"],["溯る","さかのぼる","uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["逆上る","さかのぼる","oK v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to go upstream"],["逆上る","さかのぼる","oK uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["泝る","さかのぼる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to go upstream"],["泝る","さかのぼる","uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["鼠","ねずみ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"mouse","rat"],["鼠","ねずみ","P ichi news n","",5,"dark gray","dark grey","slate (color, colour)"],["鼠","ネズミ","n uk","",0,"mouse","rat"],["鼠","ネズミ","n","",0,"dark gray","dark grey","slate (color, colour)"],["鼠","ねず","n uk","",0,"mouse","rat"],["鼠","ねず","n","",0,"dark gray","dark grey","slate (color, colour)"],["鼠の嫁入り","ねずみのよめいり","n","",0,"light shower"],["鼠疫","そえき","n","",0,"plague","pest"],["鼠海豚","ねずみいるか","n uk","",0,"harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)","harbour porpoise","common porpoise"],["鼠海豚","ネズミイルカ","n uk","",0,"harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)","harbour porpoise","common porpoise"],["鼠害","そがい","n","",0,"damage by rats or mice"],["ネズミ捕り","ネズミとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["ネズミ捕り","ネズミとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["ネズミ捕り","ネズミとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["ねずみ取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["ねずみ取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["ねずみ取り","ねずみとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["鼠取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["鼠取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["鼠取り","ねずみとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["鼠捕り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["鼠捕り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["鼠捕り","ねずみとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["ねずみ色","ねずみいろ","n adj-no","",0,"grey","gray"],["鼠色","ねずみいろ","n adj-no","",0,"grey","gray"],["鼠巣","そそう","n","",0,"rat's nest"],["鼠賊","そぞく","n","",0,"petty thief","pilferer","sneak thief"],["鼠族","そぞく","n","",0,"rodents"],["鼠盗","そとう","n","",0,"pilfering"],["鼠入らず","ねずみいらず","n","",0,"ratproof cupboard"],["鼠輩","そはい","n","",0,"small fry","unimportant people"],["鼠鳴き","ねずみなき","n vs","vs",0,"whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)"],["鼠落し","ねずみおとし","n","",0,"rattrap"],["鼠咬症","そこうしょう","n","",0,"ratbite disease"],["鼠蹊","そけい","n adj-f","",0,"groin","inguinal region"],["鼠径","そけい","n adj-f","",0,"groin","inguinal region"],["鼡径","そけい","n adj-f","",0,"groin","inguinal region"],["鼠径部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼠蹊部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼠頚部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼠頸部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼡径部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["僧","そう","P news n","",5,"monk","priest"],["僧庵","そうあん","n","",0,"priest's hermitage"],["僧庵生活","そうあんせいかつ","n","",0,"hermit life"],["僧位","そうい","n","",0,"priestly rank"],["僧衣","そうい","n","",0,"priest's garb"],["僧院","そういん","news spec n","",0,"monastery","temple"],["僧家","そうか","n","",0,"Buddhist temple"],["僧形","そうぎょう","n","",0,"the form of a Buddhist priest","priestly attire"],["僧号","そうごう","n","",0,"priest's religious name"],["僧寺","そうじ","n","",0,"Buddhist priest","temple with a resident priest"],["僧職","そうしょく","n adj-no Buddh","",0,"priesthood"],["僧正","そうじょう","n","",0,"high Buddhist priest"],["僧籍","そうせき","news n Buddh","",0,"priesthood"],["僧俗","そうぞく","n","",0,"priests and laymen"],["僧体","そうたい","n","",0,"appearance of a Buddhist priest"],["僧徒","そうと","n Buddh","",0,"priests","monks"],["僧堂","そうどう","news n","",0,"temple meditation hall or certain other temple structures"],["僧尼","そうに","n","",0,"monks and nuns"],["僧服","そうふく","n","",0,"priest's garb"],["僧兵","そうへい","n","",0,"priest soldier","warrior monk"],["僧門","そうもん","n","",0,"priesthood","Buddhism"],["僧侶","そうりょ","P ichi news n adj-no Buddh","",5,"priest","monk"],["創案","そうあん","n vs","vs",0,"original idea"],["創案者","そうあんしゃ","n","",0,"originator","inventor"],["創意","そうい","P news n","",5,"original idea","originality"],["創価学会","そうかがっかい","P news n","",5,"Soka Gakkai (lay organization, based on Nichiren Buddhism) (organisation)"],["創開","そうかい","n vs","vs",0,"grand opening"],["創刊","そうかん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"launching (e.g. newspaper)","first issue"],["創刊号","そうかんごう","n","",0,"first issue"],["創業","そうぎょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"establishment (of a business, etc.)"],["創業者","そうぎょうしゃ","n","",0,"founder","promoter"],["創業費","そうぎょうひ","n","",0,"initial expenses"],["創建","そうけん","news n vs","vs",0,"establishment","foundation"],["創建記念日","そうけんきねんび","n","",0,"foundation anniversary"],["創建者","そうけんしゃ","n","",0,"founder"],["創見","そうけん","n","",0,"originality","creation","invention"],["創痕","そうこん","n","",0,"scar"],["瘡痕","そうこん","n","",0,"scar"],["創作","そうさく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"production","literary creation","work"],["創作権","そうさくけん","n","",0,"rights of authorship"],["創作者","そうさくしゃ","n","",0,"writer","novelist"],["創作的","そうさくてき","adj-na","",0,"creative"],["創作力","そうさくりょく","n","",0,"creative power","genius","creative originality"],["創始","そうし","P news n vs","vs",5,"creation","founding","initiating"],["創始者","そうししゃ","n","",0,"originator","founder"],["創傷","そうしょう","n adj-no","",0,"wound"],["創世","そうせい","news n","",0,"creation of the world"],["創世期","そうせいき","n","",0,"time of creation"],["創世記","そうせいき","news n","",0,"Genesis (book of the Bible)"],["創製","そうせい","n vs","vs",0,"invention","origination","discovery"],["創設","そうせつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","founding","organization","organisation"],["創設者","そうせつしゃ","n","",0,"founder"],["創造","そうぞう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"creation"],["創造者","そうぞうしゃ","n","",0,"creator","Creator"],["創造性","そうぞうせい","n","",0,"creativity"],["創造説","そうぞうせつ","n","",0,"creationism"],["創造的","そうぞうてき","P news adj-na","",5,"creative"],["創造物","そうぞうぶつ","n","",0,"creature","creation"],["創造力","そうぞうりょく","P news n","",5,"creative power","creativity"],["創面","そうめん","n","",0,"surface of a wound"],["創立","そうりつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","founding","organization","organisation"],["創立者","そうりつしゃ","n","",0,"founder","organizer","organiser"],["創痍","そうい","n","",0,"wound","scar"],["双","そう","P news n n-suf ctr","",5,"pair"],["双暗車","そうあんしゃ","n","",0,"twin propellers"],["双殻類","そうかくるい","n","",0,"bivalves"],["双眼","そうがん","n adj-no","",0,"both eyes","binocular"],["双眼鏡","そうがんきょう","news spec n","",0,"binoculars","field glasses"],["双脚","そうきゃく","n","",0,"both feet"],["双曲線","そうきょくせん","n","",0,"hyperbolic curve","hyperbola"],["双肩","そうけん","n","",0,"shoulders"],["双子","ふたご","P ichi news n","",5,"twins","twin"],["双子","そうし","n","",0,"twins","twin"],["二子","ふたご","n","",0,"twins","twin"],["双子座","ふたござ","n","",0,"Gemini (constellation)","the Twins"],["ふたご座","ふたござ","n","",0,"Gemini (constellation)","the Twins"],["双子葉","そうしよう","n","",0,"dicotyledon"],["双子葉植物","そうしようしょくぶつ","n","",0,"dicotyledon"],["双射","そうしゃ","n math","",0,"bijection"],["双十節","そうじゅうせつ","n","",0,"the Double Tenth","October 10th Chinese national holiday"],["双生","そうせい","n adj-no","",0,"bearing twins","twins"],["双生児","そうせいじ","news spec n","",0,"twins"],["双対","そうつい","n math","",0,"duality"],["双蹄","そうてい","n","",0,"cloven foot"],["双蹄獸","そうていじゅう","n","",0,"cloven-hoofed animal"],["双頭","そうとう","news n","",0,"double-headed"],["双胴機","そうどうき","n","",0,"twin-boom aircraft"],["双胴機","そうどうき","n","",0,"twin-fuselage aircraft"],["双発","そうはつ","news n adj-no","",0,"two-motored"],["双発機","そうはつき","n","",0,"two-motored plane"],["双幅","そうふく","n","",0,"pair of hanging scrolls"],["双峰駱駝","そうほうらくだ","n","",0,"two-humped camel","Bactrian camel"],["双方","そうほう","P news adj-no n-adv n","",5,"two way","both parties","mutual","both"],["双務契約","そうむけいやく","n","",0,"bilateral agreement"],["双翼","そうよく","n adj-no","",0,"both wings"],["双輪","そうりん","n","",0,"two wheels"],["双六","すごろく","n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["双六","すぐろく","ok n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["双陸","すごろく","n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["雙六","すごろく","oK n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["雙六","すぐろく","ok oK n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["双璧","そうへき","n","",0,"matchless things","matchless people"],["双璧","そうへき","n","",0,"pair of bright jewels"],["双壁","そうへき","iK n","",-1,"matchless things","matchless people"],["双壁","そうへき","iK n","",-1,"pair of bright jewels"],["双眸","そうぼう","n","",0,"pair of eyes"],["村雨","むらさめ","ateji n","",0,"passing shower"],["叢雨","むらさめ","n","",0,"passing shower"],["群雨","むらさめ","n","",0,"passing shower"],["叢時雨","むらしぐれ","n","",0,"autumn shower","fall shower"],["群時雨","むらしぐれ","n","",0,"autumn shower","fall shower"],["村時雨","むらしぐれ","ateji n","",0,"autumn shower","fall shower"],["叢書","そうしょ","news n","",0,"series (of publications)","library (of literature)"],["双書","そうしょ","n","",0,"series (of publications)","library (of literature)"],["総書","そうしょ","n","",0,"series (of publications)","library (of literature)"],["叢生","そうせい","n vs","vs",0,"dense growth","healthy growth"],["叢談","そうだん","n","",0,"collection of stories"],["叢氷","そうひょう","n","",0,"pack ice"],["そう氷","そうひょう","n","",0,"pack ice"],["叢立ち","むらだち","n","",0,"standing in a group","standing up in unison"],["総立ち","そうだち","news n","",0,"standing in a group","standing up in unison"],["群立ち","むらだち","n","",0,"standing in a group","standing up in unison"],["叢林","そうりん","n","",0,"Zen monastery"],["倉荷","くらに","n","",0,"warehouse goods"],["倉庫","そうこ","P ichi news n","",5,"storehouse","warehouse","godown"],["倉庫に納める","そうこにおさめる","v1","v1",0,"to store in a warehouse"],["倉庫会社","そうこがいしゃ","n","",0,"warehousing company"],["倉庫業","そうこぎょう","n","",0,"warehousing business"],["倉皇","そうこう","adj-na n","",0,"hurry","bustle"],["蒼惶","そうこう","adj-na n","",0,"hurry","bustle"],["蔵造り","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["蔵造り","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["蔵づくり","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["蔵づくり","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["倉造り","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["倉造り","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["倉づくり","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["倉づくり","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["倉主","くらぬし","n","",0,"warehouse owner"],["倉出し","くらだし","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"releasing stored goods (esp. sake)","delivery (of goods from a storehouse)"],["蔵出し","くらだし","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"releasing stored goods (esp. sake)","delivery (of goods from a storehouse)"],["倉卒","そうそつ","adj-na","",0,"sudden","hurried","busy","precipitate","abrupt"],["草卒","そうそつ","adj-na","",0,"sudden","hurried","busy","precipitate","abrupt"],["怱卒","そうそつ","adj-na","",0,"sudden","hurried","busy","precipitate","abrupt"],["倉渡し","くらわたし","n","",0,"ex-warehouse"],["倉敷","くらしき","P news n","",5,"storage charges"],["倉敷料","くらしきりょう","n","",0,"storage charges"],["倉廩","そうりん","n","",0,"rice granary"],["喪","も","news spec n adj-no","",0,"mourning"],["喪家","そうか","n","",0,"homeless","family in mourning"],["喪祭","そうさい","n vs","vs",0,"funerals and festivals"],["喪失","そうしつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"loss","forfeit"],["喪主","もしゅ","P news n","",5,"chief mourner"],["喪章","もしょう","news spec n","",0,"sign of mourning"],["喪神","そうしん","n vs","vs",0,"absent-mindedness","stupor","stupefaction","abstraction","being stunned"],["喪心","そうしん","n vs","vs",0,"absent-mindedness","stupor","stupefaction","abstraction","being stunned"],["喪中","もちゅう","n","",0,"mourning"],["喪服","もふく","news spec n","",0,"mourning dress"],["壮快","そうかい","adj-na n","",0,"emotionally uplifting","stirring"],["壮観","そうかん","news adj-na n","",0,"spectacle","magnificent view"],["壮健","そうけん","adj-na n","",0,"healthy","robust"],["壮語","そうご","n vs","vs",0,"bragging","exaggeration"],["壮行","そうこう","P news n adj-no","",5,"rousing"],["壮行会","そうこうかい","n","",0,"farewell party","send-off party"],["壮行会","そうこうかい","n","",0,"motivational rally"],["壮者","そうしゃ","n","",0,"person in his or her prime","man in his prime","woman in her prime"],["壮絶","そうぜつ","news adj-na n","",0,"grand","heroic","sublime","fierce"],["壮大","そうだい","P news adj-na n","",5,"magnificent","grand","majestic","splendid"],["壮年","そうねん","P news n","",5,"prime of life"],["壮麗","そうれい","news adj-na n","",0,"splendour","splendor","pompousness","magnificence"],["壮烈","そうれつ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"heroic","brave"],["奏でる","かなでる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to play an instrument (esp. string instruments)"],["奏でる","かなでる","news spec v1 vi obs vt","v1",0,"to dance"],["奏曲","そうきょく","n abbr","",0,"sonata"],["奏者","そうしゃ","P news n","",5,"instrumentalist","player"],["奏法","そうほう","news n","",0,"playing (instrument)","playing method","touch"],["奏鳴曲","そうめいきょく","n music","",0,"sonata"],["爽やか","さわやか","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"fresh","refreshing","invigorating"],["爽やか","さわやか","P ichi uk adj-na n","",5,"clear (e.g. voice)","fluent","eloquent"],["爽快","そうかい","news adj-na n","",0,"refreshing","exhilarating"],["層","そう","n n-suf","",0,"layer","seam","bed","stream","class"],["層","そう","math n n-suf","",0,"sheaf"],["層","そう","ctr n n-suf","",0,"storey (of a building)","story","floor"],["層雲","そううん","n","",0,"stratus"],["層状","そうじょう","n adj-no","",0,"stratified"],["惣菜","そうざい","P spec n","",5,"side dish","daily (household) dish"],["総菜","そうざい","news n","",0,"side dish","daily (household) dish"],["想","そう","news spec n","",0,"conception","idea","thought"],["想","そう","news spec Buddh n","",0,"samjna (perception)"],["想起","そうき","news n","",0,"remembering","recollection","recall","retrieval"],["想起","そうき","news vs n","vs",0,"to remember","to recall","to recollect","to call to mind","to envision"],["想像","そうぞう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"imagination","guess"],["想像しにくい","そうぞうしにくい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"hard to imagine"],["想像し難い","そうぞうしにくい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"hard to imagine"],["想定","そうてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"hypothesis","supposition","assumption"],["捜し求める","さがしもとめる","v1","v1",0,"to search for","to seek for","to look for"],["探し求める","さがしもとめる","news v1","v1",0,"to search for","to seek for","to look for"],["捜し当てる","さがしあてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to find out","to discover","to detect"],["探し当てる","さがしあてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to find out","to discover","to detect"],["捜査","そうさ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"search (esp. in criminal investigations)","investigation","inquiry","enquiry"],["捜査当局","そうさとうきょく","n","",0,"investigating authorities","law enforcement authority"],["捜査本部","そうさほんぶ","n","",0,"(criminal) investigation headquarters"],["捜索","そうさく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"search (esp. for someone or something missing)","investigation"],["掃き寄せる","はきよせる","v1","v1",0,"to sweep up"],["掃き集める","はきあつめる","v1","v1",0,"to sweep up together"],["掃き出す","はきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to release","to sweep out","to clean out"],["掃き立て","はきたて","n","",0,"being newly-swept","gathering silkworms from the egg paper"],["掃き溜め","はきだめ","n","",0,"rubbish heap","garbage dump"],["掃溜め","はきだめ","io n","",0,"rubbish heap","garbage dump"],["掃溜","はきだめ","io n","",0,"rubbish heap","garbage dump"],["掃き溜めに鶴","はきだめにつる","exp","",0,"a jewel in a dunghill"],["掃く","はく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to sweep","to brush","to gather up"],["掃海","そうかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"sweeping the sea for mines","dragging for mines"],["掃海艇","そうかいてい","n","",0,"minesweeper"],["掃除","そうじ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cleaning","sweeping","dusting","scrubbing"],["掃除婦","そうじふ","n","",0,"cleaning woman"],["掃討","そうとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["掃蕩","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["剿討","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["掃盪","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["挿し木","さしき","n","",0,"cutting","planting"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to insert","to put in"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to plant (a cutting)","to strike"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to arrange (flowers)"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wear (a sword) in one's belt"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to shut","to close","to lock","to fasten"],["挿入","そうにゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"insertion","incorporation","infixing"],["插入","そうにゅう","oK n vs","vs",0,"insertion","incorporation","infixing"],["挿入モード","そうにゅうモード","n","",0,"insert mode"],["挿入図","そうにゅうず","n","",0,"inserted figure"],["挿話","そうわ","news spec n","",0,"episode","side story","story within a story","aside","anecdote"],["掻き回す","かきまわす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to stir up","to churn","to ransack","to disturb"],["かき回す","かきまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stir up","to churn","to ransack","to disturb"],["掻き合せる","かきあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to adjust","to arrange"],["かき合せる","かきあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to adjust","to arrange"],["掻き合わせる","かきあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to adjust","to arrange"],["かき込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to bolt down one's food","to gulp down","to eat quickly"],["かき込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to carry under the arm","to rake in","to scoop up"],["掻き込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to bolt down one's food","to gulp down","to eat quickly"],["掻き込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to carry under the arm","to rake in","to scoop up"],["掻き集める","かきあつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to gather up","to scrape up together"],["かき集める","かきあつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to gather up","to scrape up together"],["かき氷","かきごおり","P spec n","",5,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["カキ氷","カキごおり","n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["掻き氷","かきごおり","oK n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["欠き氷","かきごおり","n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["欠氷","かきごおり","n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["掻き鳴らす","かきならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to thrum","to strum"],["かき鳴らす","かきならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to thrum","to strum"],["掻き乱す","かきみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stir up","to disturb"],["かき乱す","かきみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stir up","to disturb"],["掻き立てる","かきたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to stir up","to arouse"],["かき立てる","かきたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to stir up","to arouse"],["掻き毟る","かきむしる","v5r vt uk","v5",0,"to tear off","to pluck","to scratch off"],["掻きむしる","かきむしる","v5r vt uk","v5",0,"to tear off","to pluck","to scratch off"],["掻く","かく","P ichi v5k vt uk","v5",5,"to scratch"],["掻く","かく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to perspire"],["掻く","かく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to shovel","to paddle"],["搔く","かく","v5k vt uk","v5",0,"to scratch"],["搔く","かく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to perspire"],["搔く","かく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to shovel","to paddle"],["掻痒","そうよう","n","",0,"itch","pruritus"],["掻痒","そうよう","adj-na n","",0,"amyctic","pruritic","itchy","irritating"],["そう痒","そうよう","n","",0,"itch","pruritus"],["そう痒","そうよう","adj-na n","",0,"amyctic","pruritic","itchy","irritating"],["瘙痒","そうよう","oK n","",0,"itch","pruritus"],["瘙痒","そうよう","oK adj-na n","",0,"amyctic","pruritic","itchy","irritating"],["操","みさお","P news n","",5,"chastity","fidelity","honour","honor","faith"],["操り","あやつり","news n","",0,"manipulation","puppet"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to manipulate","to operate","to handle","to operate (e.g. a machine)","to steer (a ship)"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to have a good command of (a language)","to be fluent in"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to operate a puppet","to pull the strings of a puppet"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to mastermind","to pull the strings","to control from the shadows"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news arch v5r vt","v5",4,"to play (a musical instrument)"],["操業","そうぎょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"operation"],["操業短縮","そうぎょうたんしゅく","n","",0,"curtailment of operations"],["操行","そうこう","n","",0,"conduct","deportment"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news n","",5,"operation","management","processing"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news n","",5,"manipulating to one's benefit"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to operate"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news n","",5,"to manipulate","to fiddle (e.g. the books)"],["操車","そうしゃ","news n","",0,"operation (of trains)"],["操守","そうしゅ","n","",0,"constancy","fidelity"],["操縦","そうじゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"steering","piloting","flying","control","operation","handling"],["操縦","そうじゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"management","handling","control","manipulation"],["操縦席","そうじゅうせき","n","",0,"cockpit"],["操縦席音声記録装置","そうじゅうせきおんせいきろくそうち","n","",0,"(cockpit) voice recorder"],["操船","そうせん","n vs","vs",0,"handling a ship"],["操舵","そうだ","n vs","vs",0,"steering (of a ship)"],["操舵手","そうだしゅ","n","",0,"helmsman","coxswain"],["操短","そうたん","n","",0,"curtailed operations"],["早く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"early","soon"],["早く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"quickly","swiftly","rapidly","fast"],["速く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"early","soon"],["速く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"quickly","swiftly","rapidly","fast"],["早とちり","はやとちり","n vs","vs",0,"jumping to a wrong conclusion"],["早まる","はやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to move ahead (three hours, etc.)","to move up"],["早まる","はやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to quicken","to speed up","to gather speed"],["早まる","はやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be hasty","to be rash"],["速まる","はやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to move ahead (three hours, etc.)","to move up"],["速まる","はやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to quicken","to speed up","to gather speed"],["速まる","はやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be hasty","to be rash"],["早引け","はやびけ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"leaving work (office, school) early"],["早引き","はやびき","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"leaving work (office, school) early"],["早期","そうき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"early stage"],["早起き","はやおき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"early rising"],["早暁","そうぎょう","n-adv n-t","",0,"daybreak","dawn"],["早計","そうけい","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"over hasty","rash"],["早見","はやみ","n","",0,"chart","table"],["早口","はやくち","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["早口","はやぐち","n adj-no","",0,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["速口","はやくち","n adj-no","",0,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["速口","はやぐち","n adj-no","",0,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["早耳","はやみみ","n adj-no","",0,"insider","keen of hearing"],["早熟","そうじゅく","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"precocity","early ripening","premature development"],["早瀬","はやせ","P news n","",5,"swift current","rapids"],["早送り","はやおくり","n vs","vs",0,"fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)"],["早足","はやあし","n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["早足","はやあし","n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["速歩","はやあし","n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["速歩","はやあし","n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["速歩","そくほ","n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["速歩","そくほ","n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["速足","はやあし","news n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["速足","はやあし","news n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["早速","さっそく","P ichi news adv","",5,"at once","immediately","without delay","promptly"],["早退","そうたい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leaving early"],["早朝","そうちょう","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"early morning"],["早晩","そうばん","news n-adv n","",0,"sooner or later","eventually"],["早めに","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["早目に","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["速めに","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["速目に","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["早漏","そうろう","n","",0,"premature ejaculation"],["曹司","ぞうし","n","",0,"palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting"],["曹司","ぞうし","n","",0,"room inside a palace or private estate allocated to employees","person living in such a room"],["曹司","ぞうし","n","",0,"boarding house for trainee administrators (Ritsuryo period)"],["曹長","そうちょう","n","",0,"master sergeant","sergeant major (JSDF)"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"nest","rookery","breeding place","hive"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"den"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"haunt"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"(spider's) web"],["栖","す","n","",0,"nest","rookery","breeding place","hive"],["栖","す","n","",0,"den"],["栖","す","n","",0,"haunt"],["栖","す","n","",0,"(spider's) web"],["巣食う","すくう","ateji v5u vi","v5",0,"to build (a nest)","to nest"],["巣食う","すくう","ateji v5u vi","v5",0,"to haunt (a place)","to hang out (somewhere)"],["巣くう","すくう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to build (a nest)","to nest"],["巣くう","すくう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to haunt (a place)","to hang out (somewhere)"],["巣引き","すびき","n vs","vs",0,"setting (of a hen)"],["巣隠れ","すがくれ","n","",0,"hiding in the nest"],["巣窟","そうくつ","n","",0,"den","haunt","hangout","home"],["巣鶏","すどり","n","",0,"setting hen"],["巣雛","すひな","n","",0,"nestling"],["巣箱","すばこ","news n","",0,"nest box","(bee) hive","frame","super"],["巣立ち","すだち","news spec n","",0,"leaving the nest","becoming independent"],["巣立つ","すだつ","news v5t","v5",0,"to leave the nest"],["巣籠る","すごもる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to nest"],["巣ごもる","すごもる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to nest"],["槍","やり","P news n abbr","",5,"spear","lance"],["槍","やり","P news n","",5,"javelin"],["槍","やり","P news n","",5,"lance (shogi piece)"],["槍","やり","P news arch n","",4,"jeering"],["鎗","やり","n abbr","",0,"spear","lance"],["鎗","やり","n","",0,"javelin"],["鎗","やり","n","",0,"lance (shogi piece)"],["鎗","やり","arch n","",-1,"jeering"],["鑓","やり","n abbr","",0,"spear","lance"],["鑓","やり","n","",0,"javelin"],["鑓","やり","n","",0,"lance (shogi piece)"],["鑓","やり","arch n","",-1,"jeering"],["槍玉","やりだま","n","",0,"victim","scapegoat","someone singled out (for punishment, etc.)"],["やり玉","やりだま","n","",0,"victim","scapegoat","someone singled out (for punishment, etc.)"],["ヤリ玉","ヤリだま","n","",0,"victim","scapegoat","someone singled out (for punishment, etc.)"],["漕ぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to row (a boat) up to (a pier)"],["漕ぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to attain","to reach (a certain stage)","to manage to do"],["こぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to row (a boat) up to (a pier)"],["こぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to attain","to reach (a certain stage)","to manage to do"],["漕ぎつける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to row (a boat) up to (a pier)"],["漕ぎつける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to attain","to reach (a certain stage)","to manage to do"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt uk","v5",5,"to row","to scull","to paddle"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to pedal (e.g. bicycle)"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to swing (on a swing)"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to operate a hand pump"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)"],["漕艇","そうてい","news n adj-f","",0,"rowing","boating"],["燥ぐ","はしゃぐ","P ichi v5g vi uk","v5",5,"to make merry","to frolic","to be in high spirits"],["争い","あらそい","P ichi news n","",5,"dispute","strife","quarrel","dissension","conflict","rivalry","contest"],["争い好き","あらそいずき","adj-na","",0,"quarrelsome","contentious"],["争い事","あらそいごと","n","",0,"dispute"],["争い戦う","あらそいたたかう","v5u","v5",0,"to fight with","to contend with"],["争い訴える","あらそいうったえる","v1","v1",0,"to accuse","to rise up in judgment against (judgement)"],["争い怒る","あらそいいかる","v5r","v5",0,"to be angry and quarrelsome"],["争う","あらそう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to compete","to contest","to contend"],["争う","あらそう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to quarrel","to argue","to dispute","to be at variance","to oppose"],["争う","あらそう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"(usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence)"],["争で","いかで","adv","",0,"how"],["如何で","いかで","adv","",0,"how"],["争われない","あらそわれない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"indisputable","undeniable","unmistakable"],["争議","そうぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"dispute","quarrel","strike"],["争訟","そうしょう","n adj-no","",0,"dispute by legal action","contentious"],["争奪","そうだつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"struggle","contest"],["争奪戦","そうだつせん","n","",0,"contest","competition","struggle","argument"],["争端","そうたん","n","",0,"beginning of a dispute"],["争点","そうてん","P news n","",5,"point at issue"],["争闘","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"strife","struggle"],["争覇","そうは","n vs","vs",0,"contending for victory","struggling for supremacy"],["争覇戦","そうはせん","n","",0,"struggle for supremacy","championship game"],["争乱","そうらん","n","",0,"rioting","disturbances"],["争論","そうろん","n vs","vs",0,"argument","dispute","controversy"],["痩せこける","やせこける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to get too skinny"],["痩せっぽち","やせっぽち","n","",0,"skinny person","scrawny person","scarecrow","bag of bones"],["痩せ衰える","やせおとろえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become emaciated","to grow thin and worn out"],["やせ我慢","やせがまん","n vs","vs",0,"fake stoicism","pretended endurance (for sake of pride)","false courage"],["痩せ我慢","やせがまん","n vs","vs",0,"fake stoicism","pretended endurance (for sake of pride)","false courage"],["痩我慢","やせがまん","n vs","vs",0,"fake stoicism","pretended endurance (for sake of pride)","false courage"],["相","あい","pref","",0,"together","mutually","fellow"],["相","そう","n","",0,"appearance","look","countenance"],["相","そう","n","",0,"a 'seeming' that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune"],["相","そう","ling n","",0,"aspect"],["相","そう","physics n","",0,"phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous)"],["相違","そうい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"difference","discrepancy","variation"],["相異","そうい","n vs","vs",0,"difference","discrepancy","variation"],["相違点","そういてん","n","",0,"(points of) difference"],["相応","そうおう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"suitability","fitness"],["相応しい","ふさわしい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"appropriate","adequate","suitable","fitting","worthy"],["相関","そうかん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"correlation","interrelation"],["相関係数","そうかんけいすう","n math","",0,"correlation coefficient"],["相打ち","あいうち","news n","",0,"simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.)"],["相打ち","あいうち","news n","",0,"draw","tie"],["相撃ち","あいうち","n","",0,"simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.)"],["相撃ち","あいうち","n","",0,"draw","tie"],["相討ち","あいうち","n","",0,"simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.)"],["相討ち","あいうち","n","",0,"draw","tie"],["相見積り","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["相見積もり","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["合い見積もり","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["合い見積り","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["合見積り","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["相互銀行","そうごぎんこう","P news n","",5,"mutual savings bank"],["相互支援","そうごしえん","n","",0,"mutual support"],["相互通信","そうごつうしん","n","",0,"intercommunication (usu. in telecomms contexts)"],["相互配属","そうごはいぞく","n","",0,"cross attachment"],["相合傘","あいあいがさ","exp","",0,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相合い傘","あいあいがさ","exp","",0,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相相傘","あいあいがさ","iK exp","",-1,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相々傘","あいあいがさ","iK exp","",-1,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相殺","そうさい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"offsetting each other","plus and minus equal zero","counterbalancing"],["相殺","そうさい","P ichi news n law vs adj-no","vs",5,"set-off","setoff"],["相殺","そうさつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"offsetting each other","plus and minus equal zero","counterbalancing"],["相殺","そうさつ","n law vs adj-no","vs",0,"set-off","setoff"],["相似","そうじ","news spec n adj-na vs adj-no","vs",0,"resemblance","likeness","similitude"],["相似","そうじ","news spec math n adj-na vs adj-no","vs",0,"similarity"],["相似","そうじ","news spec biol n adj-na vs adj-no","vs",0,"analogy"],["相次いで","あいついで","adv","",0,"one after the other","successively"],["相次ぐ","あいつぐ","P news v5g","v5",5,"to follow in succession","to happen one after another"],["相継ぐ","あいつぐ","v5g","v5",0,"to follow in succession","to happen one after another"],["相識","そうしき","n","",0,"acquaintance"],["相手","あいて","P ichi news n","",5,"companion","partner","company"],["相手","あいて","P ichi news n","",5,"other party","addressee"],["相手","あいて","P ichi news n","",5,"opponent (sports, etc.)"],["相手をする","あいてをする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to keep company","to look after","to entertain","to play (a game) with"],["相手方","あいてかた","P news n","",5,"other (opposite) party"],["相手方","あいてがた","n","",0,"other (opposite) party"],["相称","そうしょう","n adj-no","",0,"symmetry"],["相乗","そうじょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"multiplication","synergism"],["相乗効果","そうじょうこうか","n adj-no yoji","",0,"synergy"],["相場","そうば","P ichi news n","",5,"market price"],["相場","そうば","P ichi news n","",5,"speculation (e.g. on stocks)"],["相場","そうば","P ichi news n","",5,"reputation (according to conventional wisdom)","estimation","esteem"],["相席","あいせき","n vs","vs",0,"sharing a table (at a restaurant with someone you don't know)"],["合席","あいせき","n vs","vs",0,"sharing a table (at a restaurant with someone you don't know)"],["合い席","あいせき","n vs","vs",0,"sharing a table (at a restaurant with someone you don't know)"],["相続","そうぞく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"succession","inheritance"],["相対","あいたい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"confrontation","facing","between ourselves","no third party","tete-a-tete"],["相対","そうたい","P spec n vs","vs",5,"relativity"],["相対","そうたい","P spec adj-f n vs","vs",5,"relative"],["双対","そうたい","n vs","vs",0,"relativity"],["双対","そうたい","adj-f n vs","vs",0,"relative"],["相対誤差","そうたいごさ","n","",0,"relative error"],["相対死","あいたいじに","n arch","",-1,"double suicide"],["相対死に","あいたいじに","n arch","",-1,"double suicide"],["相対湿度","そうたいしつど","n","",0,"relative humidity"],["相対ずく","あいたいずく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽く","あいたいずく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽く","あいたいづく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対づく","あいたいづく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽","あいたいずく","io n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽","あいたいづく","io n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対性理論","そうたいせいりろん","news n","",0,"The Theory of Relativity"],["相対値","そうたいち","n","",0,"relative value"],["相対的","そうたいてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"relative"],["相対売買","あいたいばいばい","n","",0,"negotiated transaction"],["相対論","そうたいろん","n","",0,"theory of relativity"],["相対論","そうたいろん","n","",0,"relativism"],["相談","そうだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"consultation","discussion"],["相槌","あいづち","P ichi n","",5,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相槌","あいづち","P ichi n","",5,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相づち","あいづち","news n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相づち","あいづち","news n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合槌","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合槌","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合づち","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合づち","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相槌を打つ","あいづちをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to make use of aizuchi","to back-channel","to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention"],["相づちを打つ","あいづちをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to make use of aizuchi","to back-channel","to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention"],["あいづちを打つ","あいづちをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to make use of aizuchi","to back-channel","to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"befitting","becoming","worthy of","proportionate","in keeping with","suitable"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"considerable","substantial"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news vs adj-na adj-no n-adv","vs",5,"to be worthy of","to be proportionate to"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.)","to be equivalent"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adv adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"extremely","considerably"],["相当数","そうとうすう","n","",0,"a considerable number","a fair number"],["相等しい","あいひとしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"equal to each other"],["相伴う","あいともなう","v5u","v5",0,"to accompany"],["相反性","そうはんせい","adj-na","",0,"reciprocal"],["相反定理","そうはんていり","n physics","",0,"reciprocity theorem"],["相反的","そうはんてき","adj-na adv","",0,"reciprocal","reciprocally"],["相変わらず","あいかわらず","P ichi news adv","",5,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["相変らず","あいかわらず","adv","",0,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["あい変らず","あいかわらず","adv","",0,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["あい変わらず","あいかわらず","adv","",0,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["相補","そうほ","n adj-no","",0,"complement"],["相補性","そうほせい","n","",0,"complementarity","complementation"],["相補性原理","そうほせいげんり","n","",0,"complementarity"],["相棒","あいぼう","news spec n","",0,"partner","pal","accomplice"],["相撲","すもう","P ichi news n sumo","",5,"sumo wrestling"],["相撲","すもう","P ichi news sumo abbr n","",5,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相撲","すまい","ok n sumo","",0,"sumo wrestling"],["相撲","すまい","ok sumo abbr n","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["角力","すもう","n sumo","",0,"sumo wrestling"],["角力","すもう","sumo abbr n","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["角力","すまい","ok n sumo","",0,"sumo wrestling"],["角力","すまい","ok sumo abbr n","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相撲にならない","すもうにならない","exp","",0,"is no match for","can't hold a candle to"],["相撲取り","すもうとり","news spec n sumo","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相撲取り","すまいとり","n sumo","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相容れない","あいいれない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"in conflict","incompatible","out of harmony","running counter","mutually exclusive","clashing with"],["相いれない","あいいれない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"in conflict","incompatible","out of harmony","running counter","mutually exclusive","clashing with"],["相入れない","あいいれない","iK exp adj-i","adj-i",-1,"in conflict","incompatible","out of harmony","running counter","mutually exclusive","clashing with"],["窓","まど","P ichi news n","",5,"window"],["窗","まど","n","",0,"window"],["牖","まど","n","",0,"window"],["窓越し","まどごし","news n","",0,"viewing through a window","passing through a window","going through a window","doing through a window"],["窓ごし","まどごし","n","",0,"viewing through a window","passing through a window","going through a window","doing through a window"],["窓口","まどぐち","P ichi news n","",5,"ticket window","teller window","counter"],["窓口","まどぐち","P ichi news n","",5,"contact person","point of contact"],["窓際","まどぎわ","P ichi news n","",5,"(at the) window"],["窓際の席","まどぎわのせき","n","",0,"window-side seat"],["窓辺","まどべ","n","",0,"by the window"],["窓枠","まどわく","n","",0,"window frame","sash"],["総","そう","P ichi n pref","",5,"whole","all","general","gross","entire","overall"],["総意","そうい","P news n","",5,"consensus of opinion"],["総会","そうかい","P ichi news n","",5,"general meeting"],["総会屋","そうかいや","P news n","",5,"extortionist that threatens to disrupt stock-holder meetings"],["総額","そうがく","P news n","",5,"sum total","total amount"],["総括","そうかつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"synthesis","recap","generalize","generalise"],["総監","そうかん","P news n","",5,"inspector general","commissioner"],["総計","そうけい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"total","sum"],["総決算","そうけっさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"complete financial statement"],["総決算","そうけっさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"summing up","concluding"],["総攻撃","そうこうげき","news n vs","vs",0,"general attack","general offensive"],["総合的","そうごうてき","P news adj-na","",5,"synthetic","comprehensive"],["総裁","そうさい","P ichi news n","",5,"president"],["総資産","そうしさん","n","",0,"total assets"],["総辞職","そうじしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"mass resignation"],["総収入","そうしゅうにゅう","news n","",0,"total income"],["総称","そうしょう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"general term","generic name"],["総身","そうみ","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["総身","そうしん","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["そう身","そうみ","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["そう身","そうしん","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["総人口","そうじんこう","n","",0,"total population"],["総帥","そうすい","P news n","",5,"commander-in-chief","leader","head of a group of companies"],["総数","そうすう","P ichi news n","",5,"total (number)","count"],["総勢","そうぜい","P news n","",5,"all members","whole army"],["総説","そうせつ","n vs","vs",0,"review article","general remarks"],["総選挙","そうせんきょ","P news n","",5,"general election (of the lower house)"],["総体","そうたい","P news adv n adj-no","",5,"the whole","originally"],["総代","そうだい","news n","",0,"representative"],["総長","そうちょう","P news n","",5,"(college) president","secretary-general"],["総統","そうとう","P news n","",5,"supreme ruler","generalissimo"],["総統","そうとう","P news n","",5,"president (of Taiwan)"],["総統","そうとう","P news n","",5,"fuhrer","fuehrer"],["総統選挙","そうとうせんきょ","n","",0,"presidential election"],["総督","そうとく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"governor-general","governor","viceroy"],["総評","そうひょう","P news n vs abbr","vs",5,"general comment"],["総評","そうひょう","P news n abbr vs","vs",5,"Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions of Japan)"],["総務","そうむ","P news n","",5,"general affairs","general business","manager","director","adjutant general"],["総務庁","そうむちょう","n","",0,"General Affairs Agency"],["総目録","そうもくろく","news n","",0,"index"],["総覧","そうらん","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"guide","general survey","conspectus","comprehensive bibliography"],["綜覧","そうらん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"guide","general survey","conspectus","comprehensive bibliography"],["總覽","そうらん","oK n vs adj-no","vs",0,"guide","general survey","conspectus","comprehensive bibliography"],["総理","そうり","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government)","premier"],["総理","そうり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leading","overseeing","leader","overseer","president"],["綜理","そうり","oK n abbr","",0,"prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government)","premier"],["綜理","そうり","oK n vs","vs",0,"leading","overseeing","leader","overseer","president"],["総理大臣","そうりだいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government)","premier"],["総理府","そうりふ","P news n","",5,"Prime Minister's office","PMO"],["総理府総務長官","そうりふそうむちょうかん","n","",0,"Director General of Prime Minister's Office"],["総量","そうりょう","P news n","",5,"aggregate amount"],["総領","そうりょう","n","",0,"eldest child","oldest child","first-born child"],["総領","そうりょう","n","",0,"child who carries on the family name"],["総領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces"],["総領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)"],["惣領","そうりょう","n","",0,"eldest child","oldest child","first-born child"],["惣領","そうりょう","n","",0,"child who carries on the family name"],["惣領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces"],["惣領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)"],["總領","そうりょう","oK n","",0,"eldest child","oldest child","first-born child"],["總領","そうりょう","oK n","",0,"child who carries on the family name"],["總領","そうりょう","oK arch n","",-1,"pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces"],["總領","そうりょう","oK arch n","",-1,"head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)"],["総領事","そうりょうじ","P news n","",5,"consul general"],["総力","そうりょく","P news n adj-no","",5,"total energy","all efforts"],["総和","そうわ","news n","",0,"sum total"],["聡敏","そうびん","adj-na n","",0,"sagacity","cleverness"],["草","くさ","P ichi news n","",5,"grass","weed","herb","thatch"],["草","くさ","P ichi news arch n","",4,"ninja"],["草","くさ","P ichi news pref n","",5,"not genuine","substandard"],["艸","くさ","oK n","",0,"grass","weed","herb","thatch"],["艸","くさ","oK arch n","",-1,"ninja"],["艸","くさ","oK pref n","",0,"not genuine","substandard"],["草の根","くさのね","P news exp n","",5,"grassroots","rank and file","the roots of grass"],["草案","そうあん","P news n","",5,"draft","draught"],["草花","くさばな","P ichi news n","",5,"flower","flowering plant"],["草花","そうか","n","",0,"flower","flowering plant"],["草冠","くさかんむり","n","",0,"kanji \"grass radical\" (radical 140)"],["草冠","くさかんむり","n","",0,"grass crown"],["草冠","そうこう","n","",0,"kanji \"grass radical\" (radical 140)"],["草冠","そうこう","n","",0,"grass crown"],["艸","そうこう","n","",0,"kanji \"grass radical\" (radical 140)"],["艸","そうこう","n","",0,"grass crown"],["草魚","そうぎょ","n uk","",0,"grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)"],["草魚","ソウギョ","n uk","",0,"grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)"],["草原","そうげん","P ichi news n","",5,"grass-covered plain","grasslands","meadows","savannah","prairie","steppe"],["草原","くさはら","n","",0,"grass-covered plain","grasslands","meadows","savannah","prairie","steppe"],["草原","くさわら","n","",0,"grass-covered plain","grasslands","meadows","savannah","prairie","steppe"],["草稿","そうこう","news spec n","",0,"notes","draft","draught","manuscript"],["草取り","くさとり","news n vs","vs",0,"weeding","weeder","weeding fork"],["草書","そうしょ","news spec n","",0,"cursive script","\"grass\" kanji"],["草場の影","くさばのかげ","n","",0,"under the sod"],["草深い","くさぶかい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"grassy","weedy"],["草体","そうたい","n","",0,"character written in the highly cursive sōsho style"],["草笛","くさぶえ","news n","",0,"reed pipe"],["草野球","くさやきゅう","news n","",0,"grass-lot baseball"],["草履","ぞうり","P ichi news n","",5,"zori","Japanese sandals"],["草履","じょうり","ok n","",0,"zori","Japanese sandals"],["草履虫","ぞうりむし","n","",0,"paramecium"],["草鞋","わらじ","n","",0,"straw sandals"],["草鞋虫","わらじむし","n","",0,"wood louse","wood lice","slater"],["荘園","しょうえん","news n","",0,"manor","demesne"],["荘園","そうえん","n","",0,"manor","demesne"],["庄園","しょうえん","n","",0,"manor","demesne"],["荘厳","そうごん","news spec adj-na n","",0,"solemnity","gravity","impressiveness"],["荘重","そうちょう","adj-na n","",0,"solemn","grave","impressive"],["葬る","ほうむる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to bury","to inter","to entomb","to consign to oblivion","to shelve"],["葬儀","そうぎ","P news n","",5,"funeral service"],["葬儀式","そうぎしき","n","",0,"funeral ceremony","wake"],["葬式","そうしき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"funeral"],["葬送","そうそう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"funeral","burial rites"],["葬送","そうそう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"attendance at a funeral"],["送葬","そうそう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"funeral","burial rites"],["送葬","そうそう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"attendance at a funeral"],["葬送曲","そうそうきょく","n","",0,"funeral march"],["葬送行進曲","そうそうこうしんきょく","n","",0,"funeral journey","funeral march"],["葬列","そうれつ","news spec n","",0,"funeral procession"],["蒼白色","そうはくしょく","adj-na","",0,"pale"],["蒼茫","そうぼう","adj-t adv-to","",0,"vast and blue (e.g. ocean)"],["蒼茫","そうぼう","adj-t adv-to","",0,"dusky","shadowy"],["藻","も","P news n adj-no","",5,"algae","waterweed","seaweed","duckweed"],["藻草","もぐさ","n","",0,"water-plants","seaweed","algae"],["藻抜け","もぬけ","n","",0,"shed skin of snake, insect, etc. (also place left behind)"],["蛻け","もぬけ","n","",0,"shed skin of snake, insect, etc. (also place left behind)"],["蛻","もぬけ","n","",0,"shed skin of snake, insect, etc. (also place left behind)"],["藻類","そうるい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"seaweed","algae"],["装う","よそおう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to dress"],["装う","よそおう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to pretend","to feign"],["粧う","よそおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to dress"],["粧う","よそおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to pretend","to feign"],["装具","そうぐ","news n","",0,"equipment","harness","fittings"],["装甲","そうこう","P news n adj-no","",5,"armored","armoured"],["装甲回収車","そうこうかいしゅうしゃ","n","",0,"armored recovery vehicle","armoured recovery vehicle"],["装甲車","そうこうしゃ","n","",0,"armoured vehicle","armored vehicle"],["装甲人員運搬車","そうこうじんいんうんぱんしゃ","n","",0,"armored personnel carrier","armoured personnel carrier"],["装飾","そうしょく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"ornament"],["装束","しょうぞく","news n vs","vs",0,"costume","personal appearance"],["装束","しょうぞく","news n vs","vs",0,"interior decoration","landscaping","furniture"],["装束","そうぞく","ok n vs","vs",0,"costume","personal appearance"],["装束","そうぞく","ok n vs","vs",0,"interior decoration","landscaping","furniture"],["装束","そうずく","ok n vs","vs",0,"costume","personal appearance"],["装束","そうずく","ok n vs","vs",0,"interior decoration","landscaping","furniture"],["装置","そうち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"equipment","installation","apparatus","device"],["装置制御","そうちせいぎょ","n comp","",0,"device control character (e.g. DC1)"],["装着","そうちゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"equipping","installing","mounting","laying down"],["装填","そうてん","n vs","vs",0,"charge","load","fill"],["装塡","そうてん","n vs","vs",0,"charge","load","fill"],["装備","そうび","P news n vs","vs",5,"equipment"],["装用","そうよう","n vs","vs",0,"clothing"],["走り","はしり","P news n","",5,"the first (harvest, catch) of the season or year"],["走り回る","はしりまわる","news spec v5r vi","v5",0,"to run around"],["走りまわる","はしりまわる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run around"],["走り去る","はしりさる","news v5r","v5",0,"to run away"],["走り高跳び","はしりたかとび","P news n","",5,"running high jump"],["走り込む","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to run into (room, building, etc.)"],["走り込む","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to go for long training runs"],["走りこむ","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to run into (room, building, etc.)"],["走りこむ","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to go for long training runs"],["走り使い","はしりづかい","n","",0,"errand runner"],["走り出す","はしりだす","P news v5s","v5",5,"to begin to run","to start running","to break into a run"],["走りだす","はしりだす","v5s","v5",0,"to begin to run","to start running","to break into a run"],["走り書き","はしりがき","news spec n vs","vs",0,"scribbling","scrawl","hasty writing"],["走り書","はしりがき","io n vs","vs",0,"scribbling","scrawl","hasty writing"],["走り続ける","はしりつづける","v1","v1",0,"to keep running"],["走り抜く","はしりぬく","v5k","v5",0,"to outrun","to run through to the end"],["走り抜ける","はしりぬける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to run through"],["走り幅跳び","はしりはばとび","P news n","",5,"running long jump"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to run"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to travel (movement of vehicles)","to drive"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to hurry to"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to retreat (from battle)","to take flight"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to run away from home"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to elope"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to tend heavily toward"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to travel (movement of vehicles)","to drive"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hurry to"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to retreat (from battle)","to take flight"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run away from home"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to elope"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to tend heavily toward"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to travel (movement of vehicles)","to drive"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hurry to"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to retreat (from battle)","to take flight"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run away from home"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to elope"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to tend heavily toward"],["走行","そうこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car)","running to program, job, etc.","traveling","travelling"],["走行可能","そうこうかのう","n","",0,"executable","movable"],["走行距離","そうこうきょり","n","",0,"distance travelled","mileage"],["走行時間","そうこうじかん","n","",0,"journey time","travelling time","travel time","transit time","run time"],["走査","そうさ","news n vs","vs",0,"scanning (e.g. TV)","traversal"],["走査線","そうさせん","n","",0,"scan line (e.g. TV)"],["走者","そうしゃ","P news n","",5,"runner"],["走路","そうろ","n","",0,"race track","course","express trail"],["送り","おくり","P news n","",5,"seeing off","sending off"],["送り","おくり","P news n","",5,"funeral"],["送り","おくり","P news n","",5,"escapement"],["送り仮名","おくりがな","P ichi n","",5,"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word (may inflect)","declensional kana ending"],["送りがな","おくりがな","n","",0,"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word (may inflect)","declensional kana ending"],["送り火","おくりび","n","",0,"ceremonial bonfire (seeing off the spirits on the final night of O-Bon)"],["送り穴","おくりあな","n","",0,"perforations (e.g. in film)"],["送り込む","おくりこむ","P news v5m vt","v5",5,"to send in"],["送り出す","おくりだす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to send out","to forward","to show (a person) out"],["送り先","おくりさき","P news n","",5,"forwarding address"],["送り届ける","おくりとどける","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to send to","to deliver","to escort (a person) home"],["送り返す","おくりかえす","news spec v5s","v5",0,"to send back"],["送り狼","おくりおおかみ","n","",0,"\"gentleman\" who escorts a woman home, only to make a pass at her"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to send (a thing)","to dispatch","to despatch","to transmit"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to take or escort (a person somewhere)","to see off (a person)"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to bid farewell (to the departed)","to bury"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to spend (time)","to live one's life"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to pass (down the line)"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to affix okurigana"],["送還","そうかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sending home","repatriation","deportation"],["送金","そうきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"remittance","sending money"],["送金小切手","そうきんこぎって","n","",0,"cashier's cheque","cashier's check","demand draft","demand draught"],["送迎","そうげい","P news n vs","vs",5,"seeing off and meeting on return"],["送検","そうけん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sending the person accused to the prosecutor"],["送受","そうじゅ","news n","",0,"sending and receiving","transception"],["送受","そうじゅ","news vs n","vs",0,"to transceive","to send and receive"],["送受信","そうじゅしん","n","",0,"transceiver (send and receive)"],["送出","そうしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"sending"],["送信","そうしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"transmission","sending"],["送電","そうでん","P news n vs","vs",5,"electric supply"],["送付","そうふ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sending (esp. email attachments)","forwarding","remitting"],["送別","そうべつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"farewell","send-off"],["送別会","そうべつかい","P ichi n","",5,"farewell party"],["送料","そうりょう","P news n","",5,"postage","carriage","shipping charge"],["遭遇","そうぐう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"encounter","being confronted with (e.g. difficulty)","meeting with (e.g. accident)"],["遭難","そうなん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"disaster","shipwreck","accident","being stranded"],["遭難者","そうなんしゃ","n","",0,"victim","survivor","sufferer"],["遭難信号","そうなんしんごう","n","",0,"distress signal","SOS"],["霜","しも","P ichi news n","",5,"frost"],["霜解け","しもどけ","n","",0,"thaw","thawing"],["霜害","そうがい","n","",0,"frost damage"],["霜月","しもつき","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["霜月","そうげつ","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"speckled with white","salt and pepper (colour, color)"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"(of fabric) created by intertwining white and coloured fibres"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"(of beef) marbling"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec abbr n vs","vs",0,"(of fish, chicken, shellfish, etc.) blanching by exposure to boiling and then icy water"],["霜降","しもふり","n vs","vs",0,"speckled with white","salt and pepper (colour, color)"],["霜降","しもふり","n vs","vs",0,"(of fabric) created by intertwining white and coloured fibres"],["霜降","しもふり","n vs","vs",0,"(of beef) marbling"],["霜降","しもふり","abbr n vs","vs",0,"(of fish, chicken, shellfish, etc.) blanching by exposure to boiling and then icy water"],["霜柱","しもばしら","n","",0,"frost columns","ice needles"],["霜雰","そうふん","n","",0,"frosty air"],["騒がしい","さわがしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"noisy","boisterous"],["騒がしい","さわがしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"turbulent (era, etc.)","troubled"],["騒がす","さわがす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to annoy","to cause trouble"],["騒ぎ","さわぎ","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"uproar","disturbance"],["騒ぎ立てる","さわぎたてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to make a fuss (outcry, uproar)"],["騒ぎたてる","さわぎたてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to make a fuss (outcry, uproar)"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to make noise","to make racket","to be noisy"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to rustle","to swoosh"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to make merry"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to clamor","to clamour","to make a fuss","to kick up a fuss"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to lose one's cool","to panic","to act flustered"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to feel tense","to be uneasy","to be excited"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to make noise","to make racket","to be noisy"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to rustle","to swoosh"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to make merry"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to clamor","to clamour","to make a fuss","to kick up a fuss"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to lose one's cool","to panic","to act flustered"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to feel tense","to be uneasy","to be excited"],["騒めく","ざわめく","P ichi v5k vi uk","v5",5,"to be noisy","to be astir","to rustle","to murmur"],["騒音","そうおん","P ichi news n","",5,"noise"],["騒然","そうぜん","P news adj-t adv-to","",5,"noisy","confused","uproarious"],["騒動","そうどう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"strife","riot","rebellion","turmoil"],["騒動","そうどう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"(media) uproar","brouhaha","(public) outcry"],["騒動","そうどう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"feud","tussle","quarrel","dispute"],["騒乱","そうらん","P news n adj-no","",5,"disturbance","riot","mayhem"],["騒霊","そうれい","n","",0,"poltergeist"],["像","ぞう","P news n n-suf","",5,"image","figure","statue","picture","portrait"],["像","ぞう","P news n n-suf","",5,"figure","form","shape","appearance"],["像","ぞう","P news physics math n n-suf","",5,"image"],["増す","ます","P ichi news v5s vi vt","v5",5,"to increase","to grow"],["増やし","ふやし","news n","",0,"increase"],["増員","ぞういん","P news n vs","vs",5,"increase the number of personnel"],["増援","ぞうえん","news n vs","vs",0,"reinforcement"],["増加","ぞうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"increase","increment","addition"],["増刊","ぞうかん","news n vs","vs",0,"special edition"],["増刊号","ぞうかんごう","n","",0,"special issue"],["増強","ぞうきょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"augment","reinforce","increase"],["増減","ぞうげん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"increase and decrease","fluctuation"],["増刷","ぞうさつ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"additional printing"],["増産","ぞうさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"production increase"],["増資","ぞうし","P news n vs","vs",5,"increase of capital"],["増収","ぞうしゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"increase in yield"],["増殖","ぞうしょく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"increase","multiplication","propagation"],["増殖炉","ぞうしょくろ","n","",0,"breeder reactor"],["増進","ぞうしん","P news n vs","vs",5,"promoting","increase","advance"],["増税","ぞうぜい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"tax increase"],["増設","ぞうせつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"extension","expansion","adding (equipment, facilities, etc.)"],["増設率","ぞうせつりつ","n","",0,"expansion rate","growth rate"],["増大","ぞうだい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"enlargement","increase"],["増築","ぞうちく","news n vs","vs",0,"addition to a building"],["増長","ぞうちょう","news n vs","vs",0,"growing impudent","becoming arrogant","getting stuck-up"],["増長","ぞうちょう","news n vs","vs",0,"becoming more severe (esp. regarding something bad)","increasing"],["増訂","ぞうてい","n vs","vs",0,"new and revised (edition)"],["増訂版","ぞうていばん","n","",0,"enlarged and revised edition"],["増幅","ぞうふく","news n vs","vs",0,"amplification (elec.)"],["増幅","ぞうふく","news n vs","vs",0,"magnification","amplification","making larger"],["増幅器","ぞうふくき","n","",0,"amplifier"],["増分","ぞうぶん","n","",0,"incremental"],["憎い","にくい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"hateful","abominable","poor-looking","detestable"],["憎い","にくい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"amazing","fantastic","admirable","lovely","wonderful"],["悪い","にくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"hateful","abominable","poor-looking","detestable"],["悪い","にくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"amazing","fantastic","admirable","lovely","wonderful"],["憎しみ","にくしみ","P ichi news n","",5,"hatred"],["憎まれっ子","にくまれっこ","n","",0,"bad boy"],["憎まれ口","にくまれぐち","n","",0,"abusive language"],["にくまれ口","にくまれぐち","n","",0,"abusive language"],["憎まれ役","にくまれやく","n","",0,"thankless role","ungracious part"],["憎む","にくむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to hate","to detest"],["悪む","にくむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hate","to detest"],["憎らしい","にくらしい","P ichi adj-i","adj-i",5,"odious","hateful"],["憎悪","ぞうお","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"hatred"],["臓","ぞう","news spec n","",0,"viscera","bowels"],["臓器","ぞうき","P news n adj-no","",5,"internal organs","viscera","intestines"],["臓器移植","ぞうきいしょく","n","",0,"organ transplant"],["臓物","ぞうもつ","n","",0,"entrails","giblets","tripe","offal"],["蔵書","ぞうしょ","P news n vs","vs",5,"book collection","library"],["蔵相","ぞうしょう","P news n","",5,"Minister of Finance"],["蔵入れ","くらいれ","n vs","vs",0,"warehousing","storing in a warehouse"],["倉入れ","くらいれ","n vs","vs",0,"warehousing","storing in a warehouse"],["庫入れ","くらいれ","n vs","vs",0,"warehousing","storing in a warehouse"],["贈り主","おくりぬし","news spec n","",0,"sender (of a present)"],["送り主","おくりぬし","n","",0,"sender (of a present)"],["贈る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to give (as a gift)","to present"],["贈る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to confer","to bestow","to award"],["贈収賄","ぞうしゅうわい","news spec n","",0,"bribery","corruption"],["贈呈","ぞうてい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"presentation (e.g. of a gift, etc.)"],["贈答","ぞうとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"exchange of presents"],["贈与","ぞうよ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"donation","presentation"],["贈与証書","ぞうよしょうしょ","n","",0,"testimonial","presentation certificate"],["贈賄","ぞうわい","P news n vs","vs",5,"bribery","corruption","graft"],["造り","つくり","P news n","",5,"make-up","structure","physique"],["作り付け","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["造り付け","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["作りつけ","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["造りつけ","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["造園術","ぞうえんじゅつ","n","",0,"art of landscape gardening"],["造形","ぞうけい","P news n vs","vs",5,"molding","moulding","shaping","modelling (i.e. plastic arts)","modeling"],["造型","ぞうけい","n vs","vs",0,"molding","moulding","shaping","modelling (i.e. plastic arts)","modeling"],["造形美術","ぞうけいびじゅつ","n","",0,"the plastic arts"],["造詣の奥深さ","ぞうけいのおくぶかさ","n","",0,"deep knowledge"],["造語","ぞうご","P news n vs","vs",5,"coined word","coinage","neologism"],["造作","ぞうさ","n vs","vs",0,"trouble","difficulty"],["雑作","ぞうさ","n vs","vs",0,"trouble","difficulty"],["造作","ぞうさく","news n vs","vs",0,"building (esp. a house)"],["造作","ぞうさく","news n vs","vs",0,"house fixture","fitting"],["造作","ぞうさく","news n vs","vs",0,"facial features"],["雑作","ぞうさく","n vs","vs",0,"building (esp. a house)"],["雑作","ぞうさく","n vs","vs",0,"house fixture","fitting"],["雑作","ぞうさく","n vs","vs",0,"facial features"],["造作無い","ぞうさない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"no trouble","easy"],["造作ない","ぞうさない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"no trouble","easy"],["造船","ぞうせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"shipbuilding"],["造兵廠","ぞうへいしょう","n","",0,"armory","armoury","arms factory","arsenal"],["造幣局","ぞうへいきょく","news spec n","",0,"mint bureau","mint"],["造林","ぞうりん","news n vs","vs",0,"(re)forestation"],["促す","うながす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to urge","to press","to prompt","to suggest","to demand","to stimulate","to quicken","to incite","to invite (attention to)"],["促音","そくおん","n","",0,"assimilated sound (small \"tsu\" in Japanese)","geminate consonant"],["促進","そくしん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"promotion","acceleration","encouragement","facilitation","spurring on"],["促進剤","そくしんざい","n","",0,"accelerant","stimulant"],["促成","そくせい","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"promotion of growth"],["促成栽培","そくせいさいばい","n vs","vs",0,"raising out-of-season crops with artificial heat"],["側","そば","P ichi news n uk","",5,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["側","そく","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["側","はた","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["側","はた","n","",0,"third person"],["傍","そば","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["傍","はた","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["傍","はた","n","",0,"third person"],["端","はた","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["端","はた","n","",0,"third person"],["側む","そばむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to lean to one side","to oppose","to look aside","to regret"],["側める","そばめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to shove to one side","to look at out of the corner of one's eyes"],["側圧","そくあつ","n","",0,"lateral pressure"],["側泳","そばえい","n","",0,"side stroke"],["側火山","そっかざん","n","",0,"parasite volcano"],["側近","そっきん","P news n","",5,"close associate","close aide","brains-truster"],["側近く","そばちかく","n","",0,"nearby"],["そば近く","そばちかく","n","",0,"nearby"],["傍近く","そばちかく","n","",0,"nearby"],["側近者","そっきんしゃ","n","",0,"close associate"],["側溝","そっこう","news n","",0,"gutter","ditch"],["側根","そっこん","n","",0,"lateral root"],["側仕え","そばづかえ","n","",0,"personal attendant","valet","maid"],["側室","そくしつ","news n","",0,"concubine (of a noble)"],["側射","そくしゃ","n","",0,"flanking fire"],["側車","そくしゃ","n","",0,"side car"],["側線","そくせん","n","",0,"sidetrack","siding"],["側線","そくせん","n","",0,"lateral line (of a fish)"],["側背","そくはい","n adj-no","",0,"flank"],["側部","そくぶ","n","",0,"the side"],["側壁","そくへき","news n adj-no","",0,"side wall"],["側辺","そくへん","n","",0,"corner"],["側面","そくめん","P ichi news n","",5,"side","flank","aspect","dimension","profile","sidelight","lateral"],["側面観","そくめんかん","n","",0,"side view"],["側面図","そくめんず","n","",0,"side view"],["側役","そばやく","n","",0,"personal attendant"],["則る","のっとる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to conform to","to be in accordance with","to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)"],["法る","のっとる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to conform to","to be in accordance with","to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)"],["乗っ取る","のっとる","iK v5r vi","v5",-1,"to conform to","to be in accordance with","to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)"],["即する","そくする","P news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to conform to","to agree with","to be adapted to","to be based on"],["則する","そくする","vs-s vi","vs",0,"to conform to","to agree with","to be adapted to","to be based on"],["即ち","すなわち","P ichi news adv conj uk","",5,"that is","namely","i.e."],["則ち","すなわち","adv conj uk","",0,"that is","namely","i.e."],["乃ち","すなわち","adv conj uk","",0,"that is","namely","i.e."],["輒","すなわち","adv conj uk","",0,"that is","namely","i.e."],["即位","そくい","P news n vs","vs",5,"enthronement"],["即応","そくおう","news n vs","vs",0,"compliance","conformance","adaptation"],["即応","そくおう","news n vs","vs",0,"(immediate) response","(rapid) reaction"],["即興","そっきょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"improvisation","impromptu","off the cuff","without a score"],["即興曲","そっきょうきょく","n","",0,"impromptu (musical)"],["即金","そっきん","n adj-no","",0,"payment in full","outright purchase"],["即効","そっこう","P news n","",5,"immediate effect","instant effect"],["即功","そっこう","n","",0,"immediate effect","instant effect"],["即刻","そっこく","P news n-adv","",5,"immediately","at once","instantly"],["即座","そくざ","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"immediate","right there on the spot","impromptu","instant","instantaneous"],["即座に","そくざに","P spec adv","",5,"immediately","right away","on the spot"],["即死","そくし","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"instant death"],["即時","そくじ","P news adj-no","",5,"prompt","immediate","in real time"],["即時性","そくじせい","n","",0,"promptness","timeliness"],["即時停戦","そくじていせん","n","",0,"immediate cease-fire"],["即席","そくせき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"extempore","impromptu","improvised","ad-lib","off-the-cuff","instant"],["即断","そくだん","news n vs","vs",0,"prompt decision","snap judgement","snap judgment"],["即値","そくち","n","",0,"immediate"],["即答","そくとう","news n vs","vs",0,"immediate reply"],["即日","そくじつ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"same day"],["即日出荷","そくじつしゅっか","n","",0,"same day shipping"],["即売","そくばい","P news n vs","vs",5,"sale on the spot"],["即物的","そくぶつてき","news adj-na n","",0,"practical","matter-of-fact","realistic","utilitarian","pragmatic"],["息","いき","P ichi news n","",5,"breath","breathing"],["息","いき","P ichi news n","",5,"tone","mood"],["息","おき","ok n","",0,"breath","breathing"],["息","おき","ok n","",0,"tone","mood"],["息をする","いきをする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to breathe"],["息をつく","いきをつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to take a breath","to take a short rest"],["息を吐く","いきをつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to take a breath","to take a short rest"],["息を付く","いきをつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to take a breath","to take a short rest"],["息を殺す","いきをころす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to hold one's breath","to catch one's breath"],["息を吹き返す","いきをふきかえす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to resume breathing","to come around","to come back to life"],["息を弾ませる","いきをはずませる","exp v1","v1",0,"to pant","to gasp","to be short of breath","to be excited"],["息継ぎ","いきつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"a breather","a breathing spell"],["息子","むすこ","P ichi news n","",5,"son"],["息子","むすこ","P ichi news vulg n","",5,"penis"],["息","むすこ","n","",0,"son"],["息","むすこ","vulg n","",0,"penis"],["息","そく","ok n","",0,"son"],["息子さん","むすこさん","n hon","",0,"son"],["息吹","いぶき","P news n","",5,"breath"],["息吹","いぶき","P news n","",5,"sign (of something new and fresh)","breath (metaphor)"],["息吹き","いぶき","io n","",0,"breath"],["息吹き","いぶき","io n","",0,"sign (of something new and fresh)","breath (metaphor)"],["気吹","いぶき","oK n","",0,"breath"],["気吹","いぶき","oK n","",0,"sign (of something new and fresh)","breath (metaphor)"],["息切れ","いきぎれ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"shortness of breath","panting","puffing"],["息切れ","いきぎれ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"running out of steam (e.g. economy)","losing momentum"],["息抜き","いきぬき","news n vs","vs",0,"taking a breather","relaxation","vent hole"],["束","たば","P ichi news n n-suf ctr","",5,"bundle","bunch","sheaf"],["把","たば","n n-suf ctr","",0,"bundle","bunch","sheaf"],["束","つか","n","",0,"strut","short vertical post"],["束","つか","n","",0,"thickness (of a book minus the cover, a sheaf of paper, etc.)"],["束","つか","arch n","",-1,"handbreadth","bundle"],["束ね","たばね","news n","",0,"bundle","control","management"],["束ね積む","たばねつむ","v5m","v5",0,"to shock (grain)"],["つかの間","つかのま","P spec n adj-no","",5,"moment","brief time","brief","transient"],["束の間","つかのま","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"moment","brief time","brief","transient"],["束帯","そくたい","n","",0,"old ceremonial court dress"],["束縛","そくばく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"restraint","restriction","fetters","yoke","shackles"],["束縛","そくばく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"binding","confinement with rope"],["束髪","そくはつ","n","",0,"hairstyle introduced in the Meiji era consisting in a bun or chignon tied at the back of the head"],["束脩","そくしゅう","n","",0,"entrance fee","initiation fee","registration fee","present to a teacher"],["束脩","そくしゅう","arch n","",-1,"gift of dried meat from a new vassal or pupil"],["束修","そくしゅう","iK n","",-1,"entrance fee","initiation fee","registration fee","present to a teacher"],["束修","そくしゅう","iK arch n","",-2,"gift of dried meat from a new vassal or pupil"],["測候所","そっこうじょ","P news n","",5,"weather measurement station"],["測地","そくち","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"geodetic survey"],["測長機","そくちょうき","n","",0,"length measuring machine"],["測定","そくてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"measurement"],["測度","そくど","n","",0,"measurement"],["測量","そくりょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"measurement","surveying"],["測量機械","そくりょうきかい","n","",0,"surveying instrument","surveyor's level"],["測量技師","そくりょうぎし","n","",0,"surveyor","surveying engineer"],["測量図","そくりょうず","n","",0,"survey map"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"foot"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"leg"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"gait"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"pace"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"means of transportation"],["足","あし","P ichi news arch n","",4,"money","coin"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"foot"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"leg"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"gait"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"pace"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji"],["脚","あし","P news arch n","",4,"money","coin"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"foot"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"leg"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"gait"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"pace"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji"],["肢","あし","arch n","",-1,"money","coin"],["足が出る","あしがでる","exp v1","v1",0,"to exceed the budget","to overrun the budget"],["足が出る","あしがでる","exp v1","v1",0,"to have a secret revealed"],["足が遅い","あしがおそい","exp","",0,"to be slow-footed"],["足が付く","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be traced","to be tracked (by someone)"],["足が付く","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to have a lover (for a woman)"],["足がつく","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be traced","to be tracked (by someone)"],["足がつく","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to have a lover (for a woman)"],["足しになる","たしになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to be of help","to be useful"],["足し算","たしざん","P ichi news n math","",5,"addition"],["足し算器","たしざんき","n","",0,"adder (spoken)"],["足す","たす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to add (numbers)"],["足す","たす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to add (something)","to top up (with something)"],["足す","たす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to take care of (e.g. one's business)"],["足の甲","あしのこう","n","",0,"top of the foot","instep"],["足の指","あしのゆび","n","",0,"toe"],["足らず","たらず","news n-suf","",0,"just under","a little less than","just short of"],["足りる","たりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be sufficient","to be enough"],["足りる","たりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be worth doing","to be worthy"],["足りる","たりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be sufficient","to answer","to do"],["足る","たる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be sufficient","to be enough","to be worthy of"],["足を組む","あしをくむ","exp v5m","v5",0,"to cross one's legs"],["脚を組む","あしをくむ","exp v5m","v5",0,"to cross one's legs"],["足音","あしおと","P ichi news n","",5,"footsteps (sound)"],["足回り","あしまわり","n","",0,"suspension system (of a vehicle)","undercarriage"],["足回り","あしまわり","n","",0,"area around one's feet","footwear"],["足廻り","あしまわり","n","",0,"suspension system (of a vehicle)","undercarriage"],["足廻り","あしまわり","n","",0,"area around one's feet","footwear"],["足技","あしわざ","n","",0,"(judo) foot technique","footwork"],["足業","あしわざ","n","",0,"(judo) foot technique","footwork"],["足固め","あしがため","n","",0,"judo leg hold"],["足腰","あしこし","P news n","",5,"legs and loins"],["足止め","あしどめ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"house arrest","confinement","keeping indoors","inducement to stay"],["足留め","あしどめ","n vs","vs",0,"house arrest","confinement","keeping indoors","inducement to stay"],["足取り","あしどり","P news n","",5,"gait","walk","stride","pace","step","manner of walking"],["足取り","あしどり","P news n","",5,"trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal)","track","trail","movements"],["足どり","あしどり","n","",0,"gait","walk","stride","pace","step","manner of walking"],["足どり","あしどり","n","",0,"trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal)","track","trail","movements"],["足首","あしくび","P ichi news n","",5,"ankle"],["足頸","あしくび","n","",0,"ankle"],["足蹴","あしげ","n","",0,"kick"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"scaffold","scaffolding"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"foothold","footing"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"foothold (e.g. in business)","foundation","base"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"convenience for transportation","convenience of access (by road or rail)"],["足摺","あしずり","news n vs","vs",0,"stamping or scraping one's feet"],["足摺り","あしずり","n vs","vs",0,"stamping or scraping one's feet"],["足早","あしばや","P news adj-na n-adv n","",5,"quick-footed","light-footed","quick pace"],["足早に","あしばやに","adv","",0,"at a quick pace"],["足速い","あしばやい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"swift-footed","light-footed"],["足駄","あしだ","n","",0,"high clogs","rain clogs"],["足袋","たび","news spec n","",0,"tabi","Japanese socks (with split toe)"],["単皮","たび","ateji n","",0,"tabi","Japanese socks (with split toe)"],["足踏み","あしぶみ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stepping","stamping","marking time (for a soldier)"],["足踏み","あしぶみ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"standstill","stalemate"],["足ぶみ","あしぶみ","n vs","vs",0,"stepping","stamping","marking time (for a soldier)"],["足ぶみ","あしぶみ","n vs","vs",0,"standstill","stalemate"],["足払い","あしばらい","n","",0,"tripping up"],["足並み","あしなみ","P news n","",5,"pace","step"],["足並","あしなみ","n","",0,"pace","step"],["足利時代","あしかがじだい","n","",0,"Ashikaga period (i.e. the Muromachi period, 1333-1573 CE)"],["足労","そくろう","n","",0,"trouble of going somewhere"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"easy","simple","quick"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"easy","simple","quick"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"easy","simple","quick"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"easy","simple","quick"],["速さ","はやさ","P ichi news n","",5,"speed","velocity","quickness","rapidity"],["速さ","はやさ","P ichi news n","",5,"earliness"],["早さ","はやさ","n","",0,"speed","velocity","quickness","rapidity"],["早さ","はやさ","n","",0,"earliness"],["速やか","すみやか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"speedy","prompt","smooth"],["速記","そっき","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"shorthand","stenography"],["速戦即決","そくせんそっけつ","n yoji","",0,"quick battle for a quick victory","blitzkrieg"],["速達","そくたつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"express","special delivery"],["速断","そくだん","n vs","vs",0,"rash decision","jumping to a conclusion"],["速度","そくど","P ichi news n","",5,"speed","velocity","rate"],["速度計","そくどけい","n","",0,"speedometer"],["速報","そくほう","P news n vs","vs",5,"news flash","prompt report","bulletin","quick announcement"],["速力","そくりょく","news spec n","",0,"speed"],["速力度","そくりょくど","n","",0,"speed","velocity"],["俗","ぞく","news spec n","",0,"layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk)","laity","man of the world","the world"],["俗","ぞく","news spec n","",0,"local manners","modern customs"],["俗","ぞく","news spec adj-na adj-no n","",0,"common","popular"],["俗","ぞく","news spec n","",0,"vulgar","low"],["俗","しょく","ok n","",0,"layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk)","laity","man of the world","the world"],["俗","しょく","ok n","",0,"local manners","modern customs"],["俗","しょく","ok adj-na adj-no n","",0,"common","popular"],["俗","しょく","ok n","",0,"vulgar","low"],["俗っぽい","ぞくっぽい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"cheap (reading)","vulgar","worldly-minded"],["俗に","ぞくに","news adv","",0,"as slang","commonly"],["俗に言う","ぞくにいう","exp v5u","v5",0,"commonly referred to as ..."],["俗悪","ぞくあく","adj-na n","",0,"worldliness","vulgarity","coarseness"],["俗縁","ぞくえん","n","",0,"worldly connection"],["俗化","ぞっか","n vs","vs",0,"vulgarization","vulgarisation","secularization","secularisation","popularization","popularisation"],["俗歌","ぞっか","n","",0,"popular song","folk song","ditty","ballad"],["俗解","ぞっかい","n vs","vs",0,"explanation in common language"],["俗界","ぞっかい","n","",0,"secular life","workaday world"],["俗学","ぞくがく","n","",0,"popular learning","worldly study"],["俗楽","ぞくがく","n","",0,"popular music","common people's music (as opposed to court music)"],["俗間","ぞっかん","n","",0,"the world","the public"],["俗眼","ぞくがん","n","",0,"popular opinion"],["俗議","ぞくぎ","n","",0,"popular opinion"],["俗曲","ぞっきょく","n","",0,"folk song","ballad"],["俗形","ぞくぎょう","n","",0,"the figure of the common man"],["俗見","ぞっけん","n","",0,"popular view","laymen's opinion"],["俗言","ぞくげん","n","",0,"colloquial language"],["俗諺","ぞくげん","n","",0,"proverb","popular saying"],["俗語","ぞくご","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"colloquialism","colloquial language"],["俗向き","ぞくむき","n adj-no","",0,"appealing to the public","popular"],["俗才","ぞくさい","n","",0,"worldly wisdom","practical wisdom"],["俗事","ぞくじ","n","",0,"worldly affairs","daily routine"],["俗事","ぞくじ","n","",0,"popular usage"],["俗字","ぞくじ","n","",0,"popular characters","nonstandard characters"],["俗耳","ぞくじ","n","",0,"vulgar ears","attention of the masses"],["俗趣味","ぞくしゅみ","n","",0,"vulgar taste"],["俗儒","ぞくじゅ","n","",0,"mediocre scholar"],["俗受け","ぞくうけ","n vs","vs",0,"popular appeal"],["俗習","ぞくしゅう","n","",0,"custom","usage"],["俗臭","ぞくしゅう","n","",0,"vulgarity","worldliness"],["俗衆","ぞくしゅう","n","",0,"people","crowd","masses","the public"],["俗書","ぞくしょ","n","",0,"cheap fiction"],["俗称","ぞくしょう","n vs","vs",0,"common name","popular name"],["俗情","ぞくじょう","n","",0,"worldly-mindedness","worldly affairs"],["俗信","ぞくしん","n","",0,"folk belief"],["俗人","ぞくじん","n adj-no","",0,"ordinary people","layman","worldling"],["俗塵","ぞくじん","n","",0,"the world","earthly affairs"],["俗世","ぞくせい","n adj-no","",0,"this world","earthly life"],["俗世","ぞくせ","n adj-no","",0,"this world","earthly life"],["俗世界","ぞくせかい","n","",0,"everyday world"],["俗世間","ぞくせけん","n","",0,"this world","secular society","workaday world","this life"],["俗姓","ぞくしょう","n","",0,"secular surname (of a priest)"],["俗姓","ぞくせい","n","",0,"secular surname (of a priest)"],["俗説","ぞくせつ","news n","",0,"common saying","popular version","folklore","tradition"],["俗僧","ぞくそう","n","",0,"worldly priest"],["俗体","ぞくたい","n","",0,"appearance of the laity"],["俗体","ぞくたい","n","",0,"unrefined appearance","vulgar style"],["俗談","ぞくだん","n","",0,"common talk","worldly conversation"],["俗調","ぞくちょう","n","",0,"popular music","vulgar music"],["俗諦","ぞくたい","n Buddh","",0,"simplified teaching"],["俗念","ぞくねん","n","",0,"worldliness","worldly ambition","unholy desires"],["俗輩","ぞくはい","n","",0,"worldlings","the crowd"],["俗物","ぞくぶつ","n adj-no","",0,"worldly-minded person","vulgar person","philistine","snob","vulgar and ostentatious person."],["俗文","ぞくぶん","n","",0,"colloquial style"],["俗文学","ぞくぶんがく","n","",0,"popular literature"],["俗務","ぞくむ","n","",0,"secular affairs","worldly cares","daily routine"],["俗用","ぞくよう","n","",0,"wordly matters"],["俗謡","ぞくよう","n","",0,"popular song","ballad","folk song","ditty"],["俗吏","ぞくり","n","",0,"petty official"],["俗流","ぞくりゅう","n","",0,"populace","common run of men","worldly customs"],["俗累","ぞくるい","n","",0,"wordly troubles","worldliness"],["俗論","ぞくろん","n","",0,"popular opinion"],["俗話","ぞくわ","n","",0,"wordly story","gossip"],["属する","ぞくする","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to belong to","to come under","to be affiliated with","to be subject to"],["属性","ぞくせい","news n","",0,"attribute","property","context"],["属性値","ぞくせいち","n","",0,"property-value","attribute value"],["属名","ぞくめい","n biol","",0,"generic name","genus name"],["属名","ぞくめい","bus n","",0,"generic name"],["賊軍","ぞくぐん","n","",0,"rebel army"],["賊名","ぞくめい","n","",0,"(the stigma of) the name of \"rebel\""],["族","ぞく","P news n n-suf","",5,"tribe","clan","band"],["族","ぞく","P news n n-suf","",5,"(taxonomical) tribe"],["族","ぞく","P news n n-suf","",5,"group (of the periodic table)"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to continue","to last","to go on"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to continue (without a break)","to be unbroken"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to occur again and again"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to lead to","to connect to","to adjoin"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to come after","to follow","to succeed","to rank next to"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to hold out","to keep","to last"],["続ける","つづける","P ichi v1 vt aux-v","v1",5,"to continue","to keep up","to keep on"],["続行","ぞっこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"continuation","continuance","going on","resuming"],["続出","ぞくしゅつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"appearance one after another"],["続騰","ぞくとう","n vs","vs",0,"continued advance","spiral upward"],["続発","ぞくはつ","news n vs","vs",0,"coming about","happening","occurring","successive occurrence"],["続柄","つづきがら","n","",0,"(family) relationship","connection"],["続柄","ぞくがら","n","",0,"(family) relationship","connection"],["続き柄","つづきがら","n","",0,"(family) relationship","connection"],["続編","ぞくへん","P news n","",5,"continuation","sequel"],["続篇","ぞくへん","n","",0,"continuation","sequel"],["続報","ぞくほう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"follow-up report"],["卒する","そっする","vs-s","vs",0,"to die","to pass away"],["卒業","そつぎょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"graduation","completion (e.g. of a course)"],["卒業","そつぎょう","P ichi news col n vs adj-no","vs",5,"outgrowing something","moving on"],["卒業後","そつぎょうご","n-adv n-t","",0,"after graduation"],["卒業試験","そつぎょうしけん","n","",0,"graduation examination","graduation test"],["卒業式","そつぎょうしき","n","",0,"graduation ceremony","graduation exercises"],["卒業証書","そつぎょうしょうしょ","n","",0,"graduation certificate","diploma","testamur"],["卒業生","そつぎょうせい","n","",0,"graduate","alumnus"],["卒伍","そつご","n","",0,"rank and file","the ranks"],["卒者","そつしゃ","n","",0,"graduate"],["卒寿","そつじゅ","n","",0,"90th birthday"],["卆寿","そつじゅ","n","",0,"90th birthday"],["卒中","そっちゅう","n","",0,"cerebral stroke","apoplexy"],["卒論","そつろん","n abbr","",0,"graduation thesis","bachelor's degree thesis"],["袖","そで","P ichi news n","",5,"sleeve"],["袖","そで","P ichi news n","",5,"wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.)"],["袖口","そでぐち","n","",0,"cuff","armhole"],["其の儘","そのまま","P ichi adj-no uk","",5,"without change","as it is (i.e. now)"],["其の儘","そのまんま","adj-no uk","",0,"without change","as it is (i.e. now)"],["其のまま","そのまま","adj-no uk","",0,"without change","as it is (i.e. now)"],["其れでこそ","それでこそ","n uk","",0,"quintessential point","what one expects","Attaboy!"],["其れでは","それでは","P ichi exp uk","",5,"well then ..."],["其れでは","それでは","P ichi exp","",5,"in that situation","in which case"],["其れじゃ","それじゃ","exp uk","",0,"well then ..."],["其れじゃ","それじゃ","exp","",0,"in that situation","in which case"],["其れでも","それでも","P ichi conj uk","",5,"but (still)","and yet","nevertheless","even so","notwithstanding"],["其れなら","それなら","P ichi conj uk","",5,"If that's the case ...","If so ...","That being the case ..."],["それ故","それゆえ","conj uk","",0,"therefore","for that reason","so"],["其れ故","それゆえ","conj uk","",0,"therefore","for that reason","so"],["其処で","そこで","P ichi conj uk","",5,"so","accordingly","now","then","thereupon","therefore"],["揃い","そろい","n","",0,"set","suit","uniform"],["揃う","そろう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to become complete","to be all present","to be a full set","to have everything at one's disposal"],["揃う","そろう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to be equal","to be uniform"],["揃う","そろう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to gather","to assemble"],["揃える","そろえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to collect","to gather","to get together","to complete (a collection)"],["揃える","そろえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to arrange","to put in order","to prepare","to get ready"],["揃える","そろえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to make uniform","to make even","to match"],["揃え方","そろえかた","n","",0,"way of justification, sorting, etc."],["存じる","ぞんじる","P ichi news v1 hum","v1",5,"to think, feel, consider, know, etc."],["存在","そんざい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"existence","being"],["存在意義","そんざいいぎ","n yoji","",0,"meaning of life","meaning of one's existence"],["存在者","そんざいしゃ","n","",0,"entity"],["存在論","そんざいろん","n","",0,"ontology"],["存続","そんぞく","P news n vs","vs",5,"duration","continuance"],["存置","そんち","n vs","vs",0,"maintain","retain","continue"],["存分","ぞんぶん","P news adj-na adv n","",5,"to one's heart's content","as much as one wants"],["存分に","ぞんぶんに","adv","",0,"freely","to one's heart's content"],["孫","まご","P ichi news n","",5,"grandchild"],["孫引き","まごびき","n vs","vs",0,"citation at second remove","second hand citation"],["孫息子","まごむすこ","n","",0,"grandson"],["孫娘","まごむすめ","news spec n","",0,"granddaughter"],["尊","そん","n","",0,"zun (ancient Chinese wine vessel, usu. made of bronze)"],["尊","そん","pref arch hon n","",-1,"honorific prefix referring to the listener"],["尊","そん","suf ctr n","",0,"counter for buddhas"],["尊意","そんい","n","",0,"your idea"],["尊王家","そんのうか","n","",0,"Royalists"],["尊王党","そんのうとう","n","",0,"Imperialists"],["尊王討幕","そんのうとうばく","n","",0,"reverence for the emperor and the overthrow of the shogunate"],["尊下","そんか","n","",0,"Obediently yours"],["尊家","そんか","n","",0,"your house"],["尊簡","そんかん","n pol","",0,"someone's letter"],["尊顔","そんがん","n","",0,"your countenance"],["尊貴","そんき","adj-na n","",0,"noble (person)"],["尊君","そんくん","n pol","",0,"someone's father","one's companion"],["尊兄","そんけい","pn adj-no pol","",0,"elder brother","elderly person"],["尊敬","そんけい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"respect","esteem","reverence","honour","honor"],["尊敬語","そんけいご","n ling","",0,"honorific language"],["尊厳","そんげん","P news adj-na n","",5,"dignity","majesty","sanctity"],["尊公","そんこう","pn adj-no pol","",0,"you","your father"],["尊号","そんごう","n","",0,"honorary title","title of honour","title of honor"],["尊者","そんじゃ","n","",0,"Buddhist saint","man of high repute","guest of honor","guest of honour"],["尊重","そんちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"respect","esteem","regard"],["尊書","そんしょ","n pol","",0,"someone's letter"],["尊称","そんしょう","news spec n","",0,"honorary title"],["尊上","そんじょう","n","",0,"one's superior"],["尊信","そんしん","n vs","vs",0,"reverence"],["尊崇","そんすう","n vs","vs",0,"reverence","veneration"],["尊像","そんぞう","n","",0,"statue of a noble character","your picture"],["尊体","そんたい","n","",0,"your health"],["尊体","そんたい","Buddh n","",0,"image"],["尊台","そんだい","pn adj-no","",0,"you (ancient or literary)"],["尊大","そんだい","adj-na n","",0,"haughtiness","pomposity","self-sufficiency"],["尊宅","そんたく","n","",0,"your house"],["尊長","そんちょう","n","",0,"one's superiors","one's seniors"],["尊堂","そんどう","pn adj-no","",0,"your family","your mother"],["尊卑","そんぴ","n","",0,"high and low","aristocrat and plebeian"],["尊父","そんぷ","n","",0,"your father"],["尊名","そんめい","n hon","",0,"your name"],["尊命","そんめい","n","",0,"your order"],["尊容","そんよう","n","",0,"your countenance"],["尊来","そんらい","n","",0,"your visit"],["尊慮","そんりょ","n","",0,"your will","your idea"],["損","そん","P ichi news adj-na n n-suf","",5,"loss","disadvantage"],["損じ","そんじ","news n","",0,"slip","error","failure"],["損じる","そんじる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to harm","to hurt","to injure","to damage"],["損ねる","そこねる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to harm","to hurt","to injure","to wreck"],["損ねる","そこねる","P ichi news aux-v v1 vt","v1",5,"to miss one's chance to (do something)","to fail to (do what one ought to have done)"],["損益","そんえき","P ichi news n","",5,"profit and loss","advantage and disadvantage"],["損害","そんがい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"damage","injury","loss"],["損害を被る","そんがいをこうむる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to suffer a loss"],["損害を蒙る","そんがいをこうむる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to suffer a loss"],["損害賠償","そんがいばいしょう","n vs","vs",0,"restitution","damages"],["損害保険","そんがいほけん","P news n","",5,"damage insurance"],["損失","そんしつ","P ichi news n","",5,"loss (e.g. assets or profits)"],["損傷","そんしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"damage","injury"],["損得","そんとく","P ichi news n","",5,"loss and gain","advantage and disadvantage"],["損保","そんぽ","n abbr","",0,"damage insurance"],["損亡","そんぼう","n vs","vs",0,"loss"],["損耗","そんもう","n vs","vs",0,"loss"],["損耗人員","そんもうじんいん","n","",0,"casualty"],["村","むら","P ichi news n","",5,"village"],["村人","むらびと","P news n","",5,"villager"],["村長","そんちょう","P news n","",5,"village headman","village mayor"],["村長","むらおさ","n","",0,"village headman","village mayor"],["村八分","むらはちぶ","news n","",0,"ostracism"],["村民","そんみん","P news n","",5,"villager"],["遜色","そんしょく","n","",0,"inferiority"],["そん色","そんしょく","n","",0,"inferiority"],["遜色がある","そんしょくがある","exp v5r-i","v5",0,"to be inferior to","to suffer by comparison with (something)"],["遜色がない","そんしょくがない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"bears comparison with (something)","compares favorably with (something)","compares favourably with (something)","isn't inferior to (something)"],["他の物","たのもの","n","",0,"the other thing","the other man's property"],["他愛","たあい","n","",0,"altruism"],["他愛ない","たわいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛ない","たあいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛無い","たわいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛無い","たあいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["たわい無い","たわいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛もない","たわいもない","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛も無い","たわいもない","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他意","たい","news n","",0,"ill will","malice","another intention","secret purpose","ulterior motive","fickleness","double-mindedness"],["他家","たけ","n","",0,"another family","another house"],["他界","たかい","news n","",0,"death","the next world"],["他界","たかい","news vs n","vs",0,"to pass away","to die"],["他覚症","たかくしょう","n","",0,"objective symptoms","symptoms observed by the doctor"],["他覚症状","たかくしょうじょう","n","",0,"objective symptoms","symptoms observed by the doctor"],["他覚的","たかくてき","adj-na","",0,"objective (symptoms)"],["他郷","たきょう","n","",0,"another place","foreign country"],["他県","たけん","n","",0,"another prefecture"],["他見","たけん","n","",0,"viewing by others","showing others"],["他行","たこう","n","",0,"another bank","other bank"],["他行","たこう","n vs","vs",0,"absence from home","going out"],["他行","たぎょう","n vs","vs",0,"absence from home","going out"],["他国","たこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"foreign country","other country"],["他国","たこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"another province"],["他国","たこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"strange land","alien land"],["他国者","たこくもの","n","",0,"stranger","person from another place"],["他国人","たこくじん","n","",0,"foreigner","alien","stranger"],["他国民","たこくみん","n","",0,"other nations","other peoples"],["他殺","たさつ","P ichi news n","",5,"murder"],["他山","たざん","n","",0,"another mountain","another temple"],["他山の石","たざんのいし","news n","",0,"lesson learned from someone's else mistake","object lesson","food for thought","stones from other mountains (can be used to polish one's own gems)"],["他事","たじ","n","",0,"other matters","other people's affairs"],["他社","たしゃ","P news n","",5,"another company","other company"],["他者","たしゃ","P ichi n","",5,"another person","others"],["他宗","たしゅう","n","",0,"another sect"],["他出","たしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"going out"],["他称","たしょう","n ling","",0,"third person"],["他心","たしん","n","",0,"other intention","secret purpose","ulterior motive","ill will","fickleness","double-mindedness"],["他人の空似","たにんのそらに","exp n","",0,"accidental resemblance"],["他人のそら似","たにんのそらに","exp n","",0,"accidental resemblance"],["他人扱い","たにんあつかい","n vs","vs",0,"treating like a stranger"],["他人行儀","たにんぎょうぎ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"standing on formality","in a reserved manner","treating a friend as a stranger","unduly distant","formal"],["他世界","たせかい","n","",0,"other worlds"],["他姓","たせい","n","",0,"another surname"],["他生","たしょう","n","",0,"previous existence","future existence","transmigration"],["他生の縁","たしょうのえん","n","",0,"karma from a previous existence"],["他村","たそん","n","",0,"another village"],["他店","たてん","news n","",0,"another shop, store, or firm"],["他動詞","たどうし","n ling","",0,"transitive verb (direct obj.)"],["他日","たじつ","n-adv n-t","",0,"some day","hereafter","at some future time"],["他年","たねん","n-adv n-t","",0,"some other year","some day"],["他念","たねん","n","",0,"thinking about something else"],["他念無く","たねんなく","adv","",0,"eagerly","intently"],["他念なく","たねんなく","adv","",0,"eagerly","intently"],["他派","たは","P news n","",5,"the other group"],["他物","たぶつ","n","",0,"the other thing","the other man's property"],["他聞","たぶん","n","",0,"informing"],["他方","たほう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"one (esp. of two)","the other","one way","the other way","one direction","the other direction","one side","the other side","one party","the other party"],["他方","たほう","P ichi news conj n adj-no","",5,"on the other hand"],["他面","ためん","P ichi n-adv n-t","",5,"the other side","another direction","(on) the other hand"],["他律","たりつ","n adj-no","",0,"heteronomy","subjection","subordination"],["他流","たりゅう","n","",0,"another style","another school (of thought)","different blood"],["他流試合","たりゅうじあい","n yoji","",0,"contest between different schools (of fencing, etc.)"],["他領","たりょう","n","",0,"another fief"],["他力","たりき","news n","",0,"outside help","salvation by faith"],["他力本願","たりきほんがん","n Buddh yoji","",0,"salvation by faith in Amitabha"],["他力本願","たりきほんがん","n","",0,"relying upon others for attaining one's own objective"],["多","た","P ichi n pref","",5,"multi-"],["多い","おおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"many","numerous"],["多くの場合","おおくのばあい","exp n","",0,"in many cases"],["多ソート","たソート","n","",0,"multisort"],["多バイト","たバイト","n comp","",0,"multibyte"],["多寡","たか","news spec n","",0,"degree (of something)","greatness or smallness (of something)","quantity","number","amount","size"],["多角形","たかくけい","n","",0,"polygon"],["多角形","たかっけい","n","",0,"polygon"],["多額","たがく","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large amount of money"],["多岐","たき","P news adj-na n","",5,"digression","many divergences"],["多義","たぎ","n adj-no","",0,"various meanings"],["多芸性","たげいせい","n","",0,"versatile"],["多元","たげん","news n adj-no","",0,"pluralism","diversity"],["多元的","たげんてき","news spec adj-na","",0,"pluralistic","plural"],["多元文化論","たげんぶんかろん","n","",0,"multiculturalism"],["多元論","たげんろん","n","",0,"pluralism"],["多原子","たげんし","n","",0,"polyatomic"],["多言","たげん","n vs","vs",0,"talkativeness","verbosity","garrulity"],["多孔","たこう","n adj-no","",0,"porous","cavernous","open (weave)"],["多幸","たこう","adj-na n","",0,"great happiness"],["多項式","たこうしき","n adj-no","",0,"polynomial"],["多国籍","たこくせき","n","",0,"multinational"],["多国籍企業","たこくせききぎょう","n","",0,"multinational corporation"],["多国籍言語","たこくせきげんご","n","",0,"multilingual","in many languages"],["多彩","たさい","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"variegated","varicoloured","varicolored","multi-coloured","multi-colored","diverse"],["多才","たさい","news spec adj-na n adj-no","",0,"talented"],["多産","たさん","news n adj-no","",0,"fecundity"],["多産","たさん","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"fecund","fertile","fruitful","prolific","reproductive"],["多事多端","たじたたん","adj-na n yoji","",0,"eventfulness","pressure of business"],["多次元","たじげん","n","",0,"multidimensional"],["多湿","たしつ","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"high humidity"],["多謝","たしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"many thanks"],["多種","たしゅ","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"many kinds","various"],["多種多様","たしゅたよう","news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"a great variety of","diversity"],["多重","たじゅう","P news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"multiple","multiplex"],["多重化","たじゅうか","n vs","vs",0,"multiplexing"],["多重債務者","たじゅうさいむしゃ","n","",0,"person with multiple debts"],["多重名前空間","たじゅうなまえくうかん","n","",0,"multiple namespace"],["多少","たしょう","P ichi news adv","",5,"more or less","somewhat","a little","some"],["多少","たしょう","P ichi news n adv","",5,"amount","quantity"],["多祥","たしょう","n","",0,"much happiness","many omens"],["多情","たじょう","adj-na n","",0,"profligate","licentious","of loose morals","amorous"],["多情","たじょう","adj-na n","",0,"emotional","passionate","sentimental"],["多食","たしょく","n vs","vs",0,"one who generally eats a lot"],["多神論","たしんろん","n","",0,"polytheism"],["多数","たすう","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"great number"],["多数","たすう","P ichi news adj-no n-adv n","",5,"countless","majority"],["多数決","たすうけつ","P news n","",5,"majority rule"],["多勢","たぜい","news n","",0,"great numbers","numerical superiority"],["多層","たそう","n adj-no","",0,"multilayer"],["多大","ただい","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"heavy","much"],["多段階","ただんかい","n","",0,"multistage","multi-step"],["多島海","たとうかい","n","",0,"archipelago"],["多読","たどく","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"wide (extensive) reading"],["多難","たなん","P news adj-na n","",5,"full of troubles, difficulties"],["多年","たねん","news n-adv n-t","",0,"many years"],["多年生植物","たねんせいしょくぶつ","n","",0,"perennial plant"],["多年草","たねんそう","news n","",0,"perennial plant"],["多分","たぶん","P ichi news adv n","",5,"perhaps","probably"],["多分","たぶん","P ichi news adj-na adj-no adv n","",5,"generous","many","much","great"],["多変数","たへんすう","n","",0,"multivariable"],["多変量解析","たへんりょうかいせき","n","",0,"multivariate analysis"],["多辺形","たへんけい","n","",0,"polygon"],["多弁","たべん","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"talkativeness","verbosity"],["多方面に","たほうめんに","adv","",0,"at many levels"],["多忙","たぼう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"busy","pressure of work"],["多面","ためん","P news n adj-no","",5,"many-sided","multifaceted"],["多面角","ためんかく","n","",0,"polyhedral angle"],["多面体","ためんたい","n","",0,"polyhedron"],["多目に","おおめに","adv","",0,"plenty","lots"],["多目的","たもくてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"multipurpose"],["多様","たよう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no","",5,"diverse","varied"],["多様化","たようか","P news n vs","vs",5,"diversification"],["多様性","たようせい","n","",0,"diversity","variety"],["多用","たよう","news adj-na n vs","vs",0,"busyness","a lot of things to do"],["多用","たよう","news adj-na n vs","vs",0,"frequent use","heavy use (of)","many uses"],["多用途ヘリコプター","たようとヘリコプター","n","",0,"multi-purpose helicopter"],["多羅","たら","n abbr","",0,"palmyra"],["多羅","たら","abbr n","",0,"lusterleaf holly"],["多羅","たら","n","",0,"patra (silver incense dish placed in front of a Buddhist statue)"],["多量","たりょう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large quantity"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fat","thick"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"deep (of a voice)"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"daring","shameless","brazen"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news sl adj-i","adj-i",5,"lucky (billiards)"],["太った","ふとった","adj-f","",0,"plump","fat","chubby","stout"],["肥った","ふとった","adj-f","",0,"plump","fat","chubby","stout"],["太っちょ","ふとっちょ","n","",0,"fat person"],["太っ腹","ふとっぱら","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"generous","magnanimous","big-hearted","broad-minded"],["太る","ふとる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to grow fat (stout, plump)","to become fat","to gain weight"],["肥る","ふとる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to grow fat (stout, plump)","to become fat","to gain weight"],["太マラ","ふとマラ","n uk col","",0,"big penis"],["太極拳","たいきょくけん","n MA","",0,"grand ultimate fist","Tai Chi Chuan"],["太古","たいこ","news spec n-adv n","",0,"ancient times"],["太もも","ふともも","P spec n","",5,"thigh"],["太もも","ふともも","P spec col n","",5,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太もも","フトモモ","n","",0,"thigh"],["太もも","フトモモ","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太股","ふともも","n","",0,"thigh"],["太股","ふともも","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太股","フトモモ","n","",0,"thigh"],["太股","フトモモ","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太腿","ふともも","n","",0,"thigh"],["太腿","ふともも","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太腿","フトモモ","n","",0,"thigh"],["太腿","フトモモ","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太鼓","たいこ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"drum"],["太鼓判","たいこばん","news n","",0,"large seal","large stamp"],["太鼓判","たいこばん","news n","",0,"seal of approval","guarantee","endorsement"],["太字","ふとじ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"boldface","bold-type","thick characters"],["太書き","ふとがき","n","",0,"broad-pointed (of writing instruments)"],["太祖","たいそ","n","",0,"founder","progenitor","emperor"],["大祖","たいそ","n","",0,"founder","progenitor","emperor"],["太刀","たち","news spec n","",0,"long sword"],["大刀","たち","news spec n","",0,"long sword"],["大刀","だいとう","news spec n","",0,"long sword"],["太刀打ち","たちうち","news n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","opposition","contention"],["太平洋","たいへいよう","P news n","",5,"Pacific Ocean"],["大平洋","たいへいよう","iK n","",-1,"Pacific Ocean"],["太陽","たいよう","P ichi news n","",5,"sun","solar"],["太陽光線","たいようこうせん","n","",0,"sunlight","rays of the sun"],["太陽光発電","たいようこうはつでん","n","",0,"solar power (generation)"],["太陽暦","たいようれき","n","",0,"solar calendar"],["唾","つば","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つばき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つわき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つわ","ok n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つ","ok n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つわっぱ","ok n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾き","つばき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾き","つわき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾液","だえき","n adj-no","",0,"saliva","sputum"],["堕する","だする","vs-s vi","vs",0,"to degenerate","to lapse into"],["堕胎","だたい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"abortion","feticide"],["堕胎医","だたいい","n","",0,"abortionist"],["堕落","だらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"depravity","corruption","degradation"],["堕落坊主","だらくぼうず","n","",0,"apostate priest"],["惰力","だりょく","n","",0,"inertia","momentum"],["惰力","だりょく","n","",0,"force of habit"],["堕力","だりょく","n","",0,"inertia","momentum"],["堕力","だりょく","n","",0,"force of habit"],["妥協","だきょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"compromise","giving in"],["妥協案","だきょうあん","n","",0,"compromise plan"],["妥結","だけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"settlement","an agreement"],["妥当","だとう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"valid","proper","right","appropriate","reasonable"],["妥当性","だとうせい","n","",0,"validity","verification","propriety"],["惰気","だき","n","",0,"indolence","listlessness"],["惰性","だせい","news spec n","",0,"inertia","habit","momentum"],["惰眠","だみん","n","",0,"indolence","inactivity"],["打ち下ろす","うちおろす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike someone a blow","to bring down (a stick on someone's head)"],["打ち解けにくい","うちとけにくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"difficult to make friends with"],["打ち解け難い","うちとけにくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"difficult to make friends with"],["うち解けにくい","うちとけにくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"difficult to make friends with"],["打ち解ける","うちとける","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to open one's heart","to throw off reserve","to be frank"],["うち解ける","うちとける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to open one's heart","to throw off reserve","to be frank"],["打解ける","うちとける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to open one's heart","to throw off reserve","to be frank"],["ぶち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["ぶち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["ブチ壊す","ブチこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["ブチ壊す","ブチこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ちこわす","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ちこわす","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち毀す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち毀す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち毀す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち毀す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち噛ます","ぶちかます","v5s vi sumo","v5",0,"to ram one's opponent head-first in the initial charge"],["打ち噛ます","ぶちかます","v5s vi","v5",0,"to punch hard","to hit hard"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news n","",5,"driving","pounding in","shooting into","implantation","invasion"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news n","",5,"falling badly in love"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news n","",5,"putting (one's heart) into"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news comp n","",5,"step recording (in electronic or computer music)"],["打ち砕く","うちくだく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to smash","to crush"],["打ち砕く","ぶちくだく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to smash","to crush"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to emboss"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to print out","to print"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to work out (e.g. policy)","to hammer out","to come out with","to set forth"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to begin striking","to start beating"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to emboss"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to print out","to print"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to work out (e.g. policy)","to hammer out","to come out with","to set forth"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin striking","to start beating"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to emboss"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to print out","to print"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to work out (e.g. policy)","to hammer out","to come out with","to set forth"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin striking","to start beating"],["打ち勝つ","うちかつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to conquer (e.g. an enemy)","to defeat"],["打ち勝つ","うちかつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打ち勝つ","うちかつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to out-hit"],["打ち克つ","うちかつ","","",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打勝つ","うちかつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to conquer (e.g. an enemy)","to defeat"],["打勝つ","うちかつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打勝つ","うちかつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to out-hit"],["打克つ","うちかつ","","",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打ち上げ","うちあげ","P news n","",5,"launching","launch"],["打ち上げ","うちあげ","P news n","",5,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打ち上げ","うちあげ","P news n","",5,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打上げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"launching","launch"],["打上げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打上げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打ち揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"launching","launch"],["打ち揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打ち揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"launching","launch"],["打揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打ち据える","うちすえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to place firmly","to hit very hard"],["打ち切る","うちきる","P news v5r vt","v5",5,"to stop","to abort","to discontinue","to close"],["打切る","うちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to stop","to abort","to discontinue","to close"],["打ち破る","うちやぶる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["討ち破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["打破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["撃ち破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["うち破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["打ち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打ち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打ち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打ち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打ち貫く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打ち貫く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["ぶち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["ぶち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["うち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["うち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打ち返す","うちかえす","news v5s","v5",0,"to return a blow repeat","to turn back","to rewhip","to plow up","to plough up","to come and retreat"],["打返す","うちかえす","v5s","v5",0,"to return a blow repeat","to turn back","to rewhip","to plow up","to plough up","to come and retreat"],["打ち鳴らす","うちならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to ring","to clang"],["打鳴らす","うちならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to ring","to clang"],["打ち滅ぼす","うちほろぼす","v5s","v5",0,"to destroy"],["打ってつけ","うってつけ","adj-no adj-na n uk","",0,"ideal","most suitable"],["打って付け","うってつけ","adj-no adj-na n uk","",0,"ideal","most suitable"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (as to send flying)","to beat","to knock"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to jump with force","to leap"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a task very rapidly"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive at full speed (e.g. a car)"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (as to send flying)","to beat","to knock"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to jump with force","to leap"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a task very rapidly"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive at full speed (e.g. a car)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to hit","to strike","to knock","to beat","to punch","to slap","to tap","to bang","to clap","to pound"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to strike (noon, etc.)","to sound (cymbals, etc.)","to beat (a drum, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to move","to impress","to touch"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to drive in","to hammer in","to put in","to inject"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to type","to send","to transmit"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to insert","to write in","to mark"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to make (noodles, etc.)","to prepare"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to till (soil)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to sprinkle","to throw","to cast"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to do","to carry out","to play","to perform","to engage in (gambling, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to pay (a deposit, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to visit (on a pilgrimage)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to line (a coat)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to bind (a criminal)"],["打つ","ぶつ","P ichi v5t vt uk","v5",5,"to hit (a person)","to strike","to beat"],["打つ手","うつて","news n","",0,"way to do (something)"],["打つ手がない","うつてがない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"no way to do","nothing can be done"],["打ん殴る","ぶんなぐる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to knock","to hit hard","to give a hard blow","to wallop","to sock"],["ぶん殴る","ぶんなぐる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to knock","to hit hard","to give a hard blow","to wallop","to sock"],["打開","だかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"break in the deadlock"],["打楽器","だがっき","news spec n","",0,"percussion instrument"],["打撃","だげき","P ichi news n","",5,"blow","shock","strike","damage"],["打撃","だげき","P ichi news baseb n","",5,"batting"],["打鍵","だけん","n","",0,"keystroke"],["打けん","だけん","n","",0,"keystroke"],["打算的","ださんてき","P ichi adj-na","",5,"calculating","mercenary"],["打者","だしゃ","P news n baseb","",5,"batter"],["打診","だしん","P news n vs med","vs",5,"percussion","tapping"],["打診","だしん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sounding someone out"],["打数","だすう","P news n baseb","",5,"times at bat"],["打線","だせん","P news n","",5,"baseball lineup"],["打倒","だとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"knockdown (e.g. in boxing)","overthrow","defeat"],["打破","だは","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"breaking down","defeating","abolishing"],["打撲","だぼく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"blow","hit (on the body)","beating"],["打撲傷","だぼくしょう","n","",0,"bruise","contusion"],["打率","だりつ","P news n","",5,"batting average"],["舵","かじ","P ichi news n","",5,"rudder","helm"],["梶","かじ","oK n","",0,"rudder","helm"],["楫","かじ","oK n","",0,"rudder","helm"],["檝","かじ","oK n","",0,"rudder","helm"],["楕円","だえん","news n adj-no","",0,"ellipse"],["だ円","だえん","n adj-no","",0,"ellipse"],["橢円","だえん","oK n adj-no","",0,"ellipse"],["陀羅尼","だらに","n","",0,"dharani","spell","litany","Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant"],["駄菓子","だがし","news spec n","",0,"cheap sweets"],["駄犬","だけん","n vulg","",0,"mongrel","cur"],["駄作","ださく","n","",0,"poor work","rubbish"],["駄洒落","だじゃれ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄洒落","ダジャレ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄じゃれ","だじゃれ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄じゃれ","ダジャレ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄酒落","だじゃれ","iK n uk","",-1,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄酒落","ダジャレ","iK n uk","",-1,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄賃","だちん","n","",0,"reward","tip","carriage or horse charge"],["駄文","だぶん","n","",0,"poor piece of writing"],["駄文","だぶん","hum n","",0,"my poor writing"],["駄弁","だべん","n","",0,"foolish tale","nonsense"],["駄弁る","だべる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to jabber","to chatter","to chat with"],["駄弁る","ダベる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to jabber","to chatter","to chat with"],["駄法螺","だぼら","n","",0,"big talk","tall tale"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news adj-na n uk","",5,"no good","not serving its purpose","useless","broken"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news uk adj-na n","",5,"hopeless","wasted","in vain","purposeless"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news uk adj-na n","",5,"cannot","must not","not allowed"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news n adj-na","",5,"neutral point (in go)","intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game"],["駄目","ダメ","adj-na n uk","",0,"no good","not serving its purpose","useless","broken"],["駄目","ダメ","uk adj-na n","",0,"hopeless","wasted","in vain","purposeless"],["駄目","ダメ","uk adj-na n","",0,"cannot","must not","not allowed"],["駄目","ダメ","n adj-na","",0,"neutral point (in go)","intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"body"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"torso","trunk"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"build","physique","constitution"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"health"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"body"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"torso","trunk"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"health"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"body"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"torso","trunk"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"health"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"body"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"health"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"body"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"health"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"body"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"health"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"body"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"health"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"body","physique","posture"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"shape","form","style"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"substance","identity","reality"],["体","たい","math n n-suf","",0,"field"],["体","たい","ctr n n-suf","",0,"counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"typeface","type"],["体","てい","n","",0,"appearance","air","condition","state","form"],["態","てい","n","",0,"appearance","air","condition","state","form"],["体を惜しむ","からだをおしむ","exp v5m id","v5",0,"to be lazy"],["体を粉にする","からだをこにする","exp vs-i id","vs",0,"to work assiduously","to give one's all","to make the utmost effort","to make (grind) one's body into dust"],["体位","たいい","n adj-no","",0,"physique","physical standard"],["体位","たいい","n adj-no","",0,"posture","sexual position"],["体育","たいいく","P ichi news n","",5,"physical education","gymnastics","athletics"],["体育の日","たいいくのひ","n","",0,"Health and Sports Day (national holiday; second Monday in October)","Health-Sports Day","Sports Day"],["体育家","たいいくか","n","",0,"physical culturist","athlete"],["体育館","たいいくかん","n","",0,"gymnasium"],["体液","たいえき","news n","",0,"body fluids"],["体温","たいおん","P ichi news n","",5,"temperature","body temperature (human, animal)"],["体温器","たいおんき","n","",0,"clinical thermometer"],["体温計","たいおんけい","P ichi news n","",5,"medical thermometer"],["体外","たいがい","news n adj-no","",0,"ectogenesis","outside the body"],["体外受精","たいがいじゅせい","P news n adj-no","",5,"in vitro fertilization","in vitro fertilisation"],["体外授精","たいがいじゅせい","iK n adj-no","",-1,"in vitro fertilization","in vitro fertilisation"],["体外離脱","たいがいりだつ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"out-of-body experience","astral projection","sensation of physically leaving your body"],["体格","たいかく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"physique","constitution"],["体格検査","たいかくけんさ","n","",0,"physical examination","medical examination","physical checkup"],["体感","たいかん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"bodily sensation","sense","experience"],["体技","たいぎ","n","",0,"boxing and jujitsu"],["体躯","たいく","n","",0,"the body","stature","physique","constitution"],["体軀","たいく","n","",0,"the body","stature","physique","constitution"],["体刑","たいけい","n","",0,"corporal punishment","jail sentence","gaol sentence"],["体型","たいけい","P ichi news n","",5,"figure","body shape","build","physique","form"],["体型","たいけい","P ichi news med n","",5,"somatotype","biotype","habitus","(type of) physique"],["体形","たいけい","P news n","",5,"figure","body shape","build","physique","form"],["体系","たいけい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"system","organization","organisation","architecture"],["体系化","たいけいか","n vs","vs",0,"systematization","systematisation","organization","organisation"],["体系的","たいけいてき","news adj-na","",0,"systematic"],["体験","たいけん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"personal experience","physical experience","one's own experience"],["体験談","たいけんだん","n","",0,"story of one's experience","recounting of one's experiences","narrative","testimonial"],["体現","たいげん","news n vs","vs",0,"personification","impersonation","embodiment"],["体言","たいげん","n ling","",0,"uninflected word"],["体腔","たいこう","n adj-no","",0,"body cavity"],["体腔壁","たいこうへき","n","",0,"body wall"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"(outward) appearance"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"(proper) format (e.g. of an essay)","form","style"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"appearances","decency","show","display"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"lip-service","insincere words","glib talk"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"(outward) appearance"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"(proper) format (e.g. of an essay)","form","style"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"appearances","decency","show","display"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"lip-service","insincere words","glib talk"],["体裁上","ていさいじょう","n","",0,"for appearances' sake","for appearance sake"],["体裁振る","ていさいぶる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to put on airs"],["体裁よく","ていさいよく","adv","",0,"tastefully","respectfully","decently"],["体裁良く","ていさいよく","adv","",0,"tastefully","respectfully","decently"],["体質","たいしつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"constitution (physical)","genetic make-up","predisposition (to disease)"],["体質","たいしつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"structure (e.g. of an organization)","innate characteristics","make-up","nature","culture"],["体臭","たいしゅう","news n","",0,"body odor","body odour","personal odor","personal odour","characteristic (of someone)"],["体重","たいじゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"body weight","one's weight"],["体制","たいせい","P ichi news n","",5,"order","system","structure","set-up","organization","organisation"],["体積","たいせき","P ichi news n","",5,"capacity","volume"],["体積抵抗","たいせきていこう","n","",0,"volume resistivity"],["体操","たいそう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"gymnastics","physical exercises","calisthenics"],["体操場","たいそうじょう","n","",0,"gymnasium","drill ground"],["体中","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["身体中","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["体じゅう","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["身体じゅう","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["体調","たいちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"physical condition"],["体長","たいちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"length of an animal (sometimes including and sometimes excluding the tail)"],["体得","たいとく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"mastery","knack","realization","realisation","experience","comprehension"],["体内","たいない","P news n adj-no","",5,"interior of the body"],["体認","たいにん","n vs","vs",0,"understanding based on experience"],["体熱","たいねつ","n","",0,"body heat"],["体罰","たいばつ","P news n","",5,"corporal punishment"],["体つき","からだつき","P spec n","",5,"body build","figure"],["体付き","からだつき","P ichi n","",5,"body build","figure"],["体貌","たいぼう","n","",0,"appearance"],["体面","たいめん","news n","",0,"honour","honor","dignity","prestige","reputation","appearances"],["態様","たいよう","n","",0,"state","condition","situation","terms"],["体様","たいよう","n","",0,"state","condition","situation","terms"],["体要","たいよう","n","",0,"important point"],["体良く","ていよく","adv","",0,"decently","gracefully","plausibly","politely","tactfully","discreetly"],["体よく","ていよく","adv","",0,"decently","gracefully","plausibly","politely","tactfully","discreetly"],["体量","たいりょう","n","",0,"body weight"],["体量器","たいりょうき","n","",0,"scales for weighing"],["体力","たいりょく","P ichi news n","",5,"stamina","endurance","physical strength","resilience","resistance to disease"],["体力","たいりょく","P ichi news n","",5,"strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)"],["堆石","たいせき","n","",0,"(terminal) moraine"],["堆積","たいせき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"pile (of things)","depositing (in a pile)","accumulation (sediment)"],["堆肥","たいひ","news n","",0,"compost"],["たい肥","たいひ","n","",0,"compost"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"opposite","opposition"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"versus","vs.","v."],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"to (e.g. \"winning a game five to three\")"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"equal footing","equal terms"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"against ...","anti-","toward ...","to ..."],["対","つい","P ichi n","",5,"pair","couple","set"],["対","つい","P ichi n","",5,"antithesis"],["対","つい","P ichi ctr n","",5,"counter for items that come in pairs"],["対","つい","P ichi n","",5,"counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)"],["対して","たいして","news exp","",0,"for","in regard to","per"],["対案","たいあん","P news n","",5,"counter-proposal","counter-suggestion"],["対応","たいおう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"interaction","correspondence","coping with","dealing with","support","response","reception"],["対応","たいおう","P ichi news comp n vs","vs",5,"software support","ability of a computer system to run specific software","compatibility"],["対応値","たいおうち","n","",0,"corresponding value"],["対応版","たいおうばん","n","",0,"corresponding version"],["対応版","たいおうばん","comp n","",0,"supported version"],["対外","たいがい","P news n","",5,"external","foreign"],["対外政策","たいがいせいさく","n","",0,"foreign policy"],["対格","たいかく","n adj-no ling","",0,"accusative case"],["対角","たいかく","n","",0,"diagonal"],["対角","たいかく","n","",0,"opposite angle"],["対角化","たいかくか","n vs math","vs",0,"diagonalisation","diagonalization"],["対角線","たいかくせん","n","",0,"diagonal (line)"],["対岸","たいがん","P news n","",5,"opposite shore"],["対義語","たいぎご","n","",0,"antonym"],["対局者","たいきょくしゃ","n","",0,"player of go"],["対空ミサイル","たいくうミサイル","n","",0,"anti-aircraft missile"],["対空砲火","たいくうほうか","n","",0,"anti-aircraft fire","flak"],["対偶","たいぐう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"pair","couple"],["対偶","たいぐう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"contraposition"],["対遇","たいぐう","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"pair","couple"],["対遇","たいぐう","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"contraposition"],["対決","たいけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"confrontation","showdown"],["対向","たいこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"counter-","corresponding","face","opposite"],["対抗","たいこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"opposition","antagonism"],["対抗部隊","たいこうぶたい","n","",0,"opposing forces"],["対校試合","たいこうじあい","n","",0,"inter-school match"],["対策","たいさく","P ichi news n","",5,"measure","provision","step","countermeasure","counterplan","countermove"],["対支","たいし","n","",0,"concerning China"],["対処","たいしょ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"deal with","cope"],["対照","たいしょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"contrast","antithesis","comparison"],["対症","たいしょう","n","",0,"specific (e.g. antibody)"],["対称","たいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"symmetry"],["対称","たいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"second person"],["対称性","たいしょうせい","n physics","",0,"symmetry"],["対象","たいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"target","object (of worship, study, etc.)","subject (of taxation, etc.)"],["対象体","たいしょうたい","n","",0,"object"],["対象範囲","たいしょうはんい","n","",0,"scope","coverage","selected range"],["対情報","たいじょうほう","n","",0,"counter-intelligence"],["対審","たいしん","n vs","vs",0,"confrontation"],["対数","たいすう","n math","",0,"logarithm","log"],["対戦","たいせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"waging war","competition"],["対戦車ミサイル","たいせんしゃミサイル","n","",0,"anti-tank missile"],["対戦車火器","たいせんしゃかき","n","",0,"anti-tank weapons"],["対弾道弾","たいだんどうだん","n","",0,"anti-ballistic (missile)"],["対談","たいだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"talk","dialogue","conversation"],["対談者","たいだんしゃ","n","",0,"interlocutor"],["対等","たいとう","P ichi news n","",5,"equality (esp. of status, on equal terms)","equivalence"],["対等","たいとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n","",5,"equivalent","equal"],["対比","たいひ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"contrast","comparison"],["対面","たいめん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"interview","meeting"],["対面","たいめん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"opposing (traffic, etc.)","facing","confronting"],["対面","たいめ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"interview","meeting"],["対面","たいめ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"opposing (traffic, etc.)","facing","confronting"],["対訳","たいやく","news n vs","vs",0,"original text with its translation printed side by side or on opposite page"],["対立","たいりつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"confrontation","opposition","antagonism"],["対話","たいわ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"dialogue","discussion","conversation","interaction"],["対話式","たいわしき","adj-no","",0,"interactive"],["対話者","たいわしゃ","n","",0,"interlocutor"],["対峙","たいじ","P news n vs","vs",5,"confrontation","standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings)"],["対峙","たいじ","P news n vs","vs",5,"squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces)","standing off against","holding one's own with"],["耐火","たいか","news spec n adj-no","",0,"fireproof"],["耐久","たいきゅう","P news n","",5,"endurance","persistence"],["耐震","たいしん","news n adj-no","",0,"resistant to earthquakes"],["耐震性","たいしんせい","adj-no","",0,"earthquake-proof"],["耐熱","たいねつ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"heat-resisting"],["耐乏生活","たいぼうせいかつ","n yoji","",0,"hard life","life of austerity"],["帯","おび","P ichi n","",5,"obi","kimono sash"],["帯","おび","P ichi n","",5,"paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc."],["帯","たらし","ok n","",0,"obi","kimono sash"],["帶","おび","oK n","",0,"obi","kimono sash"],["帶","おび","oK n","",0,"paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc."],["帶","たらし","ok oK n","",0,"obi","kimono sash"],["帯","たい","P news n-suf","",5,"band (e.g. conduction, valence)","belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)"],["帯びる","おびる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to wear (sword, decoration, etc.)","to carry"],["帯びる","おびる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission)","to take on"],["帯びる","おびる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to have a trace of","to be tinged with"],["帯域","たいいき","n","",0,"zone","band","belt"],["帯域","たいいき","abbr n","",0,"bandwidth"],["帯域幅","たいいきはば","n","",0,"bandwidth"],["帯同","たいどう","n vs","vs",0,"taking (someone) along"],["帯分数","たいぶんすう","n math","",0,"mixed fraction","compound number"],["待ち遠しい","まちどおしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"looking forward to","anxiously awaited"],["待ちどうしい","まちどおしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"looking forward to","anxiously awaited"],["待遠しい","まちどおしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"looking forward to","anxiously awaited"],["待ち兼ねる","まちかねる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to wait impatiently for"],["待ち構える","まちかまえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to lie in wait","to be on the watch for"],["待ちかまえる","まちかまえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lie in wait","to be on the watch for"],["待ち合わせ","まちあわせ","P ichi news n","",5,"appointment"],["待ちあわせ","まちあわせ","n","",0,"appointment"],["待ち合わせる","まちあわせる","P ichi news v1","v1",5,"to rendezvous","to meet at a prearranged place and time","to arrange to meet"],["待ち合せる","まちあわせる","v1","v1",0,"to rendezvous","to meet at a prearranged place and time","to arrange to meet"],["待ちあわせる","まちあわせる","v1","v1",0,"to rendezvous","to meet at a prearranged place and time","to arrange to meet"],["待ち惚け","まちぼうけ","n","",0,"waiting in vain"],["待ちぼうけ","まちぼうけ","news n","",0,"waiting in vain"],["待ち受ける","まちうける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to await","to expect"],["待ち焦がれる","まちこがれる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to long for"],["待ちこがれる","まちこがれる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to long for"],["待ち伏せ","まちぶせ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"performing an ambush"],["待伏せ","まちぶせ","n vs","vs",0,"performing an ambush"],["待ち伏せる","まちぶせる","v1","v1",0,"to ambush"],["待伏せる","まちぶせる","v1","v1",0,"to ambush"],["待ち望む","まちのぞむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to look anxiously for","to wait eagerly for"],["待つ","まつ","P ichi news v5t vt vi","v5",5,"to wait"],["待つ","まつ","P ichi news v5t vt vi","v5",5,"to await","to look forward to","to anticipate"],["待つ","まつ","P ichi news v5t vt vi","v5",5,"to depend on","to need"],["俟つ","まつ","","",0,"to await","to look forward to","to anticipate"],["俟つ","まつ","","",0,"to depend on","to need"],["待機","たいき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"alert","standby","await an opportunity","wait for orders"],["待遇","たいぐう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"treatment","reception"],["待遇","たいぐう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"remuneration","salary","payment","compensation package"],["待合室","まちあいしつ","P ichi n","",5,"waiting room"],["待避","たいひ","n vs","vs",0,"(take) shelter","shunt"],["待望","たいぼう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"expectant waiting"],["待望","たいぼう","P ichi news adj-no n vs","vs",5,"long-awaited"],["怠ける","なまける","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be idle","to slacken"],["怠ける","なまける","P ichi v1 vt vi","v1",5,"to neglect (e.g. one's work)"],["懶ける","なまける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be idle","to slacken"],["懶ける","なまける","v1 vt vi","v1",0,"to neglect (e.g. one's work)"],["怠け者","なまけもの","news spec n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["なまけ者","なまけもの","n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["怠けもの","なまけもの","n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["懶け者","なまけもの","n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["怠らずに","おこたらずに","adv","",0,"carefully"],["怠りなく","おこたりなく","adv","",0,"diligently"],["怠りがち","おこたりがち","n adj-na","",0,"neglectfulness"],["怠り勝ち","おこたりがち","n adj-na","",0,"neglectfulness"],["怠る","おこたる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to be negligent in doing something","to shirk","to be off one's guard"],["怠業","たいぎょう","n","",0,"sabotage","slow-down tactics"],["怠惰","たいだ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"laziness","idleness","sloth"],["怠情","たいだ","iK adj-na n","",-1,"laziness","idleness","sloth"],["怠慢","たいまん","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"negligence","procrastination","carelessness"],["様","ざま","n derog uk","",0,"mess","sorry state","plight","sad sight"],["様","ざま","suf n","",0,"-ways","-wards"],["様","ざま","n","",0,"in the act of ...","just as one is ..."],["様","ざま","n","",0,"manner of ...","way of ..."],["態","ざま","n derog uk","",0,"mess","sorry state","plight","sad sight"],["態","ざま","suf n","",0,"-ways","-wards"],["態","ざま","n","",0,"in the act of ...","just as one is ..."],["態","ざま","n","",0,"manner of ...","way of ..."],["態と","わざと","P ichi adv uk","",5,"on purpose"],["態勢","たいせい","P ichi news n","",5,"attitude","posture","preparedness","readiness"],["態度","たいど","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"attitude","manner","behaviour"],["頂きます","いただきます","P ichi exp uk","",5,"expression of gratitude before meals"],["戴きます","いただきます","exp uk","",0,"expression of gratitude before meals"],["戴冠式","たいかんしき","news n","",0,"coronation ceremony","enthronement"],["替え","かえ","P news n","",5,"change","alteration","substitute","spare","proxy"],["替え","かえ","P news n","",5,"rate of exchange"],["換え","かえ","news n","",0,"change","alteration","substitute","spare","proxy"],["換え","かえ","news n","",0,"rate of exchange"],["代え","かえ","news n","",0,"change","alteration","substitute","spare","proxy"],["代え","かえ","news n","",0,"rate of exchange"],["替え玉","かえだま","P news n","",5,"substitute","double"],["替え玉","かえだま","P news n","",5,"second serving (ball) of noodles (to add to previously purchased ramen)"],["替玉","かえだま","n","",0,"substitute","double"],["替玉","かえだま","n","",0,"second serving (ball) of noodles (to add to previously purchased ramen)"],["泰国","たいこく","n","",0,"Thailand"],["泰西","たいせい","n","",0,"the Occident","the West"],["泰西名画","たいせいめいが","n","",0,"Western painting"],["泰然","たいぜん","news adj-t adv-to","",0,"calm","composed","self-possessed","firm"],["泰然自若","たいぜんじじゃく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"having presence of mind","self-possessed","imperturbable","calm and self-possessed"],["滞り","とどこおり","news n","",0,"stagnation","hindrance","delay"],["滞る","とどこおる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to stagnate","to be delayed"],["滞在","たいざい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stay","sojourn"],["滞納","たいのう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"non-payment","default"],["滞納者","たいのうしゃ","n","",0,"non-payer","one who doesn't pay one's bills"],["胎教","たいきょう","news n","",0,"prenatal care","antenatal training"],["胎児","たいじ","P news n adj-no","",5,"fetus","foetus","embryo","unborn child"],["胎仔","たいじ","iK n adj-no","",-1,"fetus","foetus","embryo","unborn child"],["胎生","たいせい","n","",0,"viviparity"],["胎生","たいせい","adj-no n","",0,"viviparous","zoogonous","live-bearing"],["胎動","たいどう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"quickening","foetal (fetal) movement","fomenting (trouble)"],["胎内","たいない","news n","",0,"interior of the womb (of a pregnant woman)","interior of the uterus"],["胎内","たいない","news n","",0,"interior of a Buddhistic statue"],["胎盤","たいばん","news spec n adj-no","",0,"placenta","afterbirth"],["苔","こけ","news n uk","",0,"moss"],["苔","こけ","news uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["苔","コケ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["苔","コケ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘚","こけ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘚","こけ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘚","コケ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘚","コケ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘿","こけ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘿","こけ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘿","コケ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘿","コケ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["苔状","たいじょう","adj-na","",0,"mossy"],["苔類","こけるい","n","",0,"bryophyte (any of three groups of non-vascular land plants, incl. mosses, hornworts and liverworts)"],["苔癬","たいせん","n adj-no","",0,"lichen"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"bag","sack","pouch"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"skin of an orange (and other like fruits)"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"dead end"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"plot of land surrounded by water"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"bag","sack","pouch"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"skin of an orange (and other like fruits)"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"dead end"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"plot of land surrounded by water"],["袋小路","ふくろこうじ","news spec n","",0,"blind alley","cul-de-sac","impasse","dead-end (street)"],["袋鼠","ふくろねずみ","n","",0,"opossum"],["袋叩き","ふくろだたき","n vs","vs",0,"beating someone up by ganging up on them"],["袋だたき","ふくろだたき","n vs","vs",0,"beating someone up by ganging up on them"],["貸し","かし","P ichi news n","",5,"loan","lending"],["貸し","かし","P ichi news n","",5,"favor","favour","debt","obligation"],["貸し","かし","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸","かし","io n","",0,"loan","lending"],["貸","かし","io n","",0,"favor","favour","debt","obligation"],["貸","かし","io abbr n","",0,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸しボート","かしボート","n","",0,"hire boat"],["貸し出す","かしだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to lend","to loan","to let out on hire"],["貸出す","かしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to lend","to loan","to let out on hire"],["貸し馬車","かしばしゃ","n","",0,"carriage for hire"],["貸付","かしつけ","P news n vs","vs",5,"loan"],["貸し付け","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸付け","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸し付","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸しつけ","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸す","かす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to lend","to loan"],["貸す","かす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to rent out","to hire out"],["藉す","かす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to lend","to loan"],["藉す","かす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to rent out","to hire out"],["貸家","かしや","P news n","",5,"house for rent"],["貸家","かしいえ","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸し家","かしや","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸し家","かしいえ","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸屋","かしや","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸し屋","かしや","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸金庫","かしきんこ","n","",0,"safe-deposit box"],["貸し金庫","かしきんこ","n","",0,"safe-deposit box"],["貸借","たいしゃく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"loan","debit and credit","lending and borrowing"],["貸借対照表","たいしゃくたいしょうひょう","n","",0,"balance sheet"],["貸し倒れ","かしだおれ","news n","",0,"bad debt","irrecoverable debt"],["貸倒れ","かしだおれ","n","",0,"bad debt","irrecoverable debt"],["貸倒","かしだおれ","n","",0,"bad debt","irrecoverable debt"],["貸付金","かしつけきん","n","",0,"loan"],["貸方","かしかた","n","",0,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸し方","かしかた","n","",0,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸与","たいよ","P news n vs","vs",5,"loan","lending"],["退き時","ひきどき","P news n","",5,"a good time to quit"],["退ける","しりぞける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to repel","to drive away","to repulse","to reject"],["斥ける","しりぞける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to repel","to drive away","to repulse","to reject"],["却ける","しりぞける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to repel","to drive away","to repulse","to reject"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to put something out of the way","to move (something, someone) aside"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to set aside","to keep apart"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to remove (someone) from the group","to shun"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 aux-v uk vt","v1",5,"to do well despite difficulties","to accomplish despite adversity"],["退ける","のける","P ichi uk v1 vt","v1",5,"to do resolutely","to do boldly"],["退ける","どける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to put something out of the way","to move (something, someone) aside"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to put something out of the way","to move (something, someone) aside"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to remove","to exclude","to take away"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to set aside","to keep apart"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to remove (someone) from the group","to shun"],["除ける","のける","v1 aux-v uk vt","v1",0,"to do well despite difficulties","to accomplish despite adversity"],["除ける","のける","uk v1 vt","v1",0,"to do resolutely","to do boldly"],["退っ引きならない","のっぴきならない","exp","",0,"unavoidable","inevitable"],["退位","たいい","news n vs","vs",0,"abdication"],["退院","たいいん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leaving hospital","discharge from hospital"],["退嬰的","たいえいてき","adj-na","",0,"conservative","unadventurous"],["退化","たいか","news n vs","vs",0,"degeneration","retrogression"],["退会","たいかい","news n vs","vs",0,"withdrawal from a group","resignation","secession","unsubscribing (mailing list, etc.)"],["退学","たいがく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"dropping out of school"],["退官","たいかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retirement from office"],["退却","たいきゃく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"retreat","withdrawal","retirement"],["退去","たいきょ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"departure","leaving","going away","evacuation"],["退去","たいきょ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"recession"],["退散","たいさん","news n vs","vs",0,"dispersing","breaking up","running away"],["退治","たいじ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"extermination (e.g. of pests, demons, bandits)","elimination","eradication","suppression"],["退治","たいじ","P ichi news Buddh n vs","vs",5,"making someone renounce worldly desires in order to concentrate on Buddha's teachings"],["退治","たいじ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"curing illness"],["対治","たいじ","n vs","vs",0,"extermination (e.g. of pests, demons, bandits)","elimination","eradication","suppression"],["対治","たいじ","Buddh n vs","vs",0,"making someone renounce worldly desires in order to concentrate on Buddha's teachings"],["対治","たいじ","n vs","vs",0,"curing illness"],["退社","たいしゃ","P news n vs","vs",5,"resignation","leaving office"],["退社","たいしゃ","P news n vs","vs",5,"leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day)"],["退出","たいしゅつ","news n vs","vs",0,"leaving (e.g. work at end of day)","withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence)","exit (e.g. from a market)"],["退職","たいしょく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"retirement (from office)","resignation"],["退陣","たいじん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retreat","withdrawal","retirement"],["退任","たいにん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retirement","resignation","stepping down"],["退避","たいひ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"taking refuge","evacuation"],["退避","たいひ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"saving (a file)"],["退歩","たいほ","n vs","vs",0,"retrogression","degeneration","deterioration"],["逮捕","たいほ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"arrest","apprehension","capture"],["逮捕される","たいほされる","v1","v1",0,"to be arrested"],["逮捕許諾","たいほきょだく","n","",0,"stripping a Diet member of arrest immunity"],["逮捕者","たいほしゃ","n","",0,"arrestee","person arrested"],["逮捕状","たいほじょう","n","",0,"arrest warrant"],["隊員","たいいん","P news n","",5,"troops","group members","team members"],["隊長","たいちょう","P news n","",5,"commanding officer"],["黛青","たいせい","n","",0,"blackish blue"],["鯛","たい","P ichi news n uk","",5,"sea bream (Sparidae)","porgy"],["鯛","たい","P ichi news n","",5,"tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)"],["鯛","タイ","n uk","",0,"sea bream (Sparidae)","porgy"],["鯛","タイ","n","",0,"tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"substitution"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"material"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"price"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.)","area required for something"],["代","しろ","arch n","",-1,"shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.)"],["代わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["代わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["変わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["変わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["変わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["変わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["代わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["代わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["代り栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["代り栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["代わり代わり","かわりがわり","adv","",0,"alternately","in turn","one after the other"],["代り代り","かわりがわり","adv","",0,"alternately","in turn","one after the other"],["代り役","かわりやく","n","",0,"substitute actor","stand-in","double"],["代案","だいあん","news n","",0,"alternate plan"],["代位","だいい","n vs","vs",0,"subrogation","substitution"],["代印","だいいん","n vs","vs",0,"signing by proxy"],["代員","だいいん","n","",0,"proxy"],["代演","だいえん","n vs","vs",0,"substitute for an another"],["代価","だいか","news n","",0,"price","cost","charge","consideration (in a contract)"],["代官","だいかん","P news n","",5,"Edo-period prefectural governor (magistrate, bailiff)"],["代艦","だいかん","n","",0,"replacement warship"],["代願","だいがん","n","",0,"praying by proxy","applying by proxy"],["代願人","だいがんにん","n","",0,"one who offers prayer in place of another"],["代議","だいぎ","P news n vs","vs",5,"representing others in a conference"],["代議員","だいぎいん","n","",0,"representative","delegate"],["代議員団","だいぎいんだん","n","",0,"delegation"],["代議士","だいぎし","P ichi news n","",5,"parliamentarian","member of a congress"],["代議制度","だいぎせいど","n","",0,"parliamentary system"],["代議政治","だいぎせいじ","n","",0,"representative government"],["代議政体","だいぎせいたい","n","",0,"representative government"],["代休","だいきゅう","n","",0,"compensatory holiday (for working on a day off)"],["代金","だいきん","P ichi news n","",5,"price","payment","cost","charge","the money","the bill"],["代金引換","だいきんひきかえ","n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代金引替","だいきんひきかえ","n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代金引き換え","だいきんひきかえ","io n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代金引き替え","だいきんひきかえ","io n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代稽古","だいげいこ","n","",0,"substitute teaching"],["代言","だいげん","n vs","vs",0,"advocacy","pleading by proxy","speaking for another","attorney"],["代言者","だいげんしゃ","n","",0,"advocate"],["代言人","だいげんにん","n","",0,"attorney","lawyer"],["代行","だいこう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"acting as agent"],["代行機関","だいこうきかん","n","",0,"agency"],["代行者","だいこうしゃ","n","",0,"agent","proxy"],["代講","だいこう","n vs","vs",0,"substitute lecturing","substitute lecturer"],["代作","だいさく","n vs","vs",0,"ghost-writing"],["代参","だいさん","n vs","vs",0,"visiting a temple for another"],["代執行","だいしっこう","news n","",0,"execution by proxy","subrogation (of administrative acts)"],["代謝","たいしゃ","P news n vs adj-no abbr","vs",5,"renewal","regeneration","metabolism"],["代署","だいしょ","n vs","vs",0,"sign for another"],["代書","だいしょ","news n vs","vs",0,"amanuensis","scribe"],["代書人","だいしょにん","n","",0,"scribe","amanuensis"],["代償","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"compensation","indemnification","reparation","consideration"],["代将","だいしょう","n","",0,"brigadier general","commodore"],["代診","だいしん","n vs","vs",0,"doctor's assistance","doctor's assistant","locum tenens"],["代人","だいにん","P news n","",5,"substitute","deputy","proxy","representative","agent"],["代数","だいすう","n adj-no abbr","",0,"algebra"],["代数","だいすう","n adj-no","",0,"number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession)"],["代数学","だいすうがく","n","",0,"algebra"],["代数式","だいすうしき","n","",0,"algebraic expression"],["代僧","だいそう","n","",0,"substitute priest"],["代走","だいそう","news n","",0,"substitute runner"],["代打","だいだ","P news n","",5,"pinch-hitting"],["代打者","だいだしゃ","n","",0,"pinch hitter"],["代待ち","だいまち","n","",0,"waiting in place of someone else"],["代替物","だいたいぶつ","n","",0,"substitute article"],["代地","だいち","n","",0,"substitute land"],["代置","だいち","n vs","vs",0,"replace"],["代読","だいどく","news n vs","vs",0,"reading for another"],["代入","だいにゅう","n vs","vs",0,"substitution","assignment"],["代任","だいにん","n vs","vs",0,"agency","acting official"],["代燃車","だいねんしゃ","n","",0,"car running on substitute fuel"],["代納","だいのう","n vs","vs",0,"payment for another","payment by proxy"],["代納","だいのう","n vs","vs",0,"paying in kind","paying with a substitute"],["代筆","だいひつ","news n vs","vs",0,"writing on someone's behalf"],["代表","だいひょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"representative","representation","delegation","type","example","model"],["代表格","だいひょうかく","n","",0,"representative"],["代表作","だいひょうさく","P news n","",5,"masterpiece","representative work"],["代表者","だいひょうしゃ","n","",0,"representative","delegate"],["代表団","だいひょうだん","n","",0,"delegation"],["代表的","だいひょうてき","P news adj-na","",5,"representative","exemplary","model"],["代表部","だいひょうぶ","n","",0,"diplomatic mission"],["代表例","だいひょうれい","n","",0,"representative example"],["代品","だいひん","n","",0,"substitute article"],["代父","だいふ","n","",0,"godfather"],["代物","しろもの","news n","",0,"article","goods","product"],["代物","しろもの","news n","",0,"fine thing","fellow","affair","stuff"],["代物","しろもの","news n","",0,"prostitute"],["代物","シロモノ","n","",0,"article","goods","product"],["代物","シロモノ","n","",0,"fine thing","fellow","affair","stuff"],["代物","シロモノ","n","",0,"prostitute"],["代物","だいぶつ","n","",0,"substitute"],["代返","だいへん","n vs","vs",0,"answer a roll call for another"],["代弁","だいべん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"pay by proxy","act for another","speak for another"],["代弁者","だいべんしゃ","n","",0,"spokesman","mouthpiece"],["代母","だいぼ","n","",0,"godmother"],["代務","だいむ","n vs","vs",0,"vicarious management"],["代名詞","だいめいし","P ichi news n ling","",5,"pronoun"],["代名詞","だいめいし","P ichi news n","",5,"synonym","classic example","pattern","byword","representative"],["代役","だいやく","P news n","",5,"substitute (e.g. actor)","substitution","stand-in","double"],["代用","だいよう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"substitution"],["代用食","だいようしょく","n","",0,"substitute food"],["代用肉","だいようにく","n","",0,"meat substitute"],["代用品","だいようひん","n","",0,"substitute"],["代理","だいり","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"representation","agency","proxy","deputy","agent","attorney","substitute","alternate","acting (principal, etc.)"],["代理委任状","だいりいにんじょう","n","",0,"power of attorney"],["代理業","だいりぎょう","n","",0,"agency"],["代理業者","だいりぎょうしゃ","n","",0,"agent"],["代理権","だいりけん","n","",0,"agency","(attorney's) authority of representation"],["代理公使","だいりこうし","n","",0,"charge d'affaires of a legation"],["代理者","だいりしゃ","n","",0,"proxy","agent","substitute","deputy","alternate","representative","attorney"],["代理人","だいりにん","n","",0,"proxy","agent","substitute","deputy","alternate","representative","attorney"],["代理大使","だいりたいし","n","",0,"charge d'affaires of embassy"],["代理店","だいりてん","P news n","",5,"agent","agency"],["代理投票","だいりとうひょう","n","",0,"voting by proxy"],["代理部","だいりぶ","n","",0,"mail-order department","branch store"],["代理牧師","だいりぼくし","n","",0,"vicar"],["代理領事","だいりりょうじ","n","",0,"acting consul"],["代赭","たいしゃ","n","",0,"red ocher (ochre)"],["代赭色","たいしゃいろ","n","",0,"yellowish-brown"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"stand","rack","table"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"support"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"belt"],["台","だい","P ichi news ctr n n-suf","",5,"counter for machines, incl. vehicles"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"setting (e.g. in jewellery)"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf ctr","",5,"level (e.g. price level)","range (e.g. after physical units)","period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life)"],["台下","だいか","n n-suf hon","",0,"your honor (honour)","his (or her) honor (honour)"],["台顔","たいがん","n","",0,"your face"],["台顔","だいがん","n","",0,"your face"],["台形","だいけい","news n adj-no","",0,"trapezium","trapezoid"],["台座","だいざ","news n","",0,"pedestal"],["台紙","だいし","news n","",0,"cardboard","mat","mount"],["台詞回し","せりふまわし","n","",0,"theatrical elocution"],["台車","だいしゃ","P news n","",5,"platform truck","hand truck","trolley","dolly","cart"],["台車","だいしゃ","P news n","",5,"(railway) truck","bogie","flatcar","wagon","waggon"],["台所","だいどころ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"kitchen"],["台所","だいどころ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"financial situation"],["台所","だいどこ","n adj-no","",0,"kitchen"],["台所","だいどこ","n adj-no","",0,"financial situation"],["臺處","だいどころ","oK n adj-no","",0,"kitchen"],["臺處","だいどころ","oK n adj-no","",0,"financial situation"],["臺處","だいどこ","oK n adj-no","",0,"kitchen"],["臺處","だいどこ","oK n adj-no","",0,"financial situation"],["台所道具","だいどころどうぐ","n","",0,"kitchen utensils"],["台所用品","だいどころようひん","n","",0,"kitchenware"],["台場","だいば","news n abbr","",0,"fort","battery"],["台尻","だいじり","n","",0,"butt of a gun"],["台数","だいすう","n","",0,"number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc."],["台石","だいいし","n","",0,"stone pedestal"],["台地","だいち","P news n","",5,"plateau","tableland","eminence"],["台帳","だいちょう","P news n","",5,"account book","ledger","register"],["台頭","たいとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"rise of","appearance of","rearing its head","raising one's head","coming to power","becoming famous","(being in the) forefront","prominence"],["擡頭","たいとう","n vs","vs",0,"rise of","appearance of","rearing its head","raising one's head","coming to power","becoming famous","(being in the) forefront","prominence"],["台ばかり","だいばかり","n","",0,"platform scales","weighing platform"],["台秤","だいばかり","n","",0,"platform scales","weighing platform"],["台風眼","たいふうがん","n","",0,"eye of a typhoon"],["台本","だいほん","P news n","",5,"script","libretto","scenario"],["台無し","だいなし","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["台なし","だいなし","adj-na n","",0,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["臺なし","だいなし","oK adj-na n","",0,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["臺無し","だいなし","oK adj-na n","",0,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["台無しにする","だいなしにする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to spoil","to ruin","to destroy","to make a mess of"],["台なしにする","だいなしにする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to spoil","to ruin","to destroy","to make a mess of"],["台名","たいめい","n","",0,"command of a shogun or a high official"],["台木","だいぎ","n","",0,"stock (in grafting)"],["台木","だいぎ","n","",0,"wood used as a platform (or base, etc.)","block (i.e. chopping block)","(gun) stock","unworked block of wood"],["砧木","だいぎ","n","",0,"stock (in grafting)"],["砧木","だいぎ","n","",0,"wood used as a platform (or base, etc.)","block (i.e. chopping block)","(gun) stock","unworked block of wood"],["台覧","たいらん","n","",0,"inspection by the empress or the crown prince"],["台臨","たいりん","n","",0,"visit by the empress or the crown prince"],["台輪","だいわ","n","",0,"architrave"],["台湾","たいわん","P news n adj-no","",5,"Taiwan"],["台湾海峡","たいわんかいきょう","n","",0,"Straits of Taiwan"],["台湾人","たいわんじん","n","",0,"Taiwanese person","Taiwanese people"],["大々的","だいだいてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"great","grand","extensive","large-scale"],["大大的","だいだいてき","adj-na n","",0,"great","grand","extensive","large-scale"],["大いに","おおいに","P ichi news adv","",5,"very","much","greatly","a lot of"],["大きな","おおきな","P news adj-pn","",5,"big","large","great"],["大きさ","おおきさ","P ichi n","",5,"size","dimensions","volume"],["大きなお世話","おおきなおせわ","exp n","",0,"None of your business!","Don't bother me!"],["大きに","おおきに","adv uk","",0,"greatly","very much"],["大きに","おおきに","int ksb adv","",0,"thanks a lot"],["大げさに言う","おおげさにいう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to exaggerate"],["大雑把","おおざっぱ","P spec adj-na n","",5,"rough (as in not precise)","broad","sketchy"],["大ざっぱ","おおざっぱ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"rough (as in not precise)","broad","sketchy"],["大した","たいした","P ichi adj-pn","",5,"considerable","great","important","significant","a big deal"],["大して","たいして","P ichi adv uk","",5,"(not so) much","(not) very"],["大まか","おおまか","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"rough (e.g. sketch, approximation)","broad","general","loose"],["大まか","おおまか","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"generous","openhanded"],["大まかに言えば","おおまかにいえば","n","",0,"generally speaking"],["大らか","おおらか","adj-na uk","",0,"placid","composed","serene","calm"],["大らか","おおらか","uk adj-na","",0,"big hearted","broad-minded","magnanimous"],["大らか","おおらか","adj-na","",0,"great quantity (of something)"],["多らか","おおらか","adj-na uk","",0,"placid","composed","serene","calm"],["多らか","おおらか","uk adj-na","",0,"big hearted","broad-minded","magnanimous"],["多らか","おおらか","adj-na","",0,"great quantity (of something)"],["大安","たいあん","news n","",0,"lucky day","auspicious day"],["大安","だいあん","n","",0,"lucky day","auspicious day"],["大威徳明王","だいいとくみょうおう","n Buddh","",0,"Yamantaka Vidya-raja","conqueror of Death"],["大尉","たいい","P news n","",5,"captain (Army, U.S. Marine Corps, USAF)","lieutenant (Navy)","flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)"],["大尉","だいい","n","",0,"captain (Army, U.S. Marine Corps, USAF)","lieutenant (Navy)","flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)"],["大意","たいい","n","",0,"synopsis","precis","summary","gist","outline"],["大域","たいいき","n adj-no","",0,"wide area"],["大宇宙","だいうちゅう","news spec n","",0,"macrocosmos","macrocosm","the universe","the cosmos"],["大雨","おおあめ","P ichi news n","",5,"heavy rain"],["大嘘","おおうそ","n","",0,"big lie"],["大奥","おおおく","news n","",0,"inner palace (in Edo Castle)","palace's ladies chambers","shogun's harem"],["大奥様","おおおくさま","n","",0,"lady of the house"],["大王","だいおう","news n","",0,"great king"],["大屋","おおや","P ichi news n","",5,"landlord","landlady"],["大家","おおや","n","",0,"landlord","landlady"],["大家","たいか","P ichi news n","",5,"expert"],["大家族","だいかぞく","P news n","",5,"extended family","large family"],["大火","たいか","P news n","",5,"large fire"],["大会","たいかい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"convention","tournament","mass meeting","rally"],["大晦日","おおみそか","P ichi n-t","",5,"New Year's Eve","December 31st"],["大みそか","おおみそか","n-t","",0,"New Year's Eve","December 31st"],["大海","たいかい","news spec n","",0,"ocean","large sea"],["大海","おおうみ","n","",0,"ocean","large sea"],["大海","おおうみ","n","",0,"fabric pattern"],["大外れ","おおはずれ","n","",0,"utter failure","gross mistake","wrong guess"],["大外刈","おおそとがり","n MA","",0,"osotogari (in judo, a major sweeping leg throw)"],["大概","たいがい","P ichi n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"in general","almost all"],["大概","たいがい","P ichi n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"mainly","mostly","most likely"],["大概","たいがい","P ichi n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"moderately","suitably"],["大学","だいがく","P ichi news n","",5,"post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc."],["大学","だいがく","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators)"],["大学","だいがく","P ichi news n","",5,"the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)"],["大學","だいがく","oK n","",0,"post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc."],["大學","だいがく","oK abbr n","",0,"former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators)"],["大學","だいがく","oK n","",0,"the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)"],["大学院","だいがくいん","P ichi news n","",5,"graduate school"],["大学生","だいがくせい","P ichi n","",5,"university student","college student"],["大学卒","だいがくそつ","n","",0,"university graduate","college graduate"],["大掛かり","おおがかり","P news adj-na n","",5,"large-scale"],["大がかり","おおがかり","adj-na n","",0,"large-scale"],["大韓航空","たいかんこうくう","n","",0,"Korean Airways"],["大企業","だいきぎょう","P news n","",5,"large company","enterprise"],["大喜び","おおよろこび","P ichi news adj-na n vs","vs",5,"great joy"],["大器晩成","たいきばんせい","exp yoji","",0,"Great talents mature late"],["大気","たいき","P ichi news n","",5,"atmosphere"],["大氣","たいき","oK n","",0,"atmosphere"],["大気汚染","たいきおせん","n","",0,"air pollution"],["大規模","だいきぼ","P news adj-na n","",5,"large-scale"],["大規模集積回路","だいきぼしゅうせきかいろ","n","",0,"large-scale integration","LSI"],["大規模戦争","だいきぼせんそう","n","",0,"all-out war","full-scale war"],["大義名分","たいぎめいぶん","P news n yoji","",5,"a just cause"],["大詰めを迎える","おおづめをむかえる","exp v1","v1",0,"to approach the finale","to come to a close"],["大詰を迎える","おおづめをむかえる","exp v1","v1",0,"to approach the finale","to come to a close"],["大虐殺","だいぎゃくさつ","n","",0,"mass killing","genocide","massacre"],["大急ぎ","おおいそぎ","P ichi adj-na n","",5,"urgent","pressing"],["大急ぎで","おおいそぎで","exp","",0,"in a big hurry"],["大鋸屑","おがくず","n","",0,"sawdust"],["おが屑","おがくず","n","",0,"sawdust"],["大漁","たいりょう","news n","",0,"big catch"],["大競争","だいきょうそう","n","",0,"megacompetition","mega-competition"],["大仰","おおぎょう","news adj-na n","",0,"exaggeration"],["大形","おおぎょう","adj-na n","",0,"exaggeration"],["大局","たいきょく","news n","",0,"general situation","the whole point"],["大筋","おおすじ","P news n","",5,"outline","summary"],["大金","たいきん","P ichi news n","",5,"large amount of money","great cost"],["大金","おおがね","n","",0,"large amount of money","great cost"],["大空","おおぞら","P news n","",5,"heavens","firmament","sky"],["大群","たいぐん","news n adj-no","",0,"large crowd","large herd","large flock","large school","large shoal","swarm"],["大型","おおがた","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large","large scale","big","jumbo"],["大形","おおがた","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large","large scale","big","jumbo"],["大型タンカー","おおがたタンカー","n","",0,"(petroleum) super tanker"],["大型トラック","おおがたトラック","n","",0,"large truck","semi-trailer"],["大型機","おおがたき","n","",0,"large machine"],["大圏","たいけん","n","",0,"great circle"],["大圏コース","たいけんコース","n","",0,"great circle route"],["大圏航路","たいけんこうろ","n","",0,"great circle sailing route"],["大嫌い","だいきらい","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"detestable","abhorrent","loathsome"],["大言壮語","たいげんそうご","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"big talk","boasting","bragging"],["大虎","おおどら","n","",0,"big tiger"],["大虎","おおどら","n","",0,"drinker","staggering drunkard"],["大鼓","おおつづみ","n","",0,"large hand drum"],["大鼓","おおかわ","n","",0,"large hand drum"],["大革","おおかわ","n","",0,"large hand drum"],["大公","たいこう","news n adj-no","",0,"archduke"],["大好き","だいすき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"loveable","very likeable","like very much"],["大好きになる","だいすきになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to come to like a lot","to fall in love"],["大好物","だいこうぶつ","n","",0,"(one's) favourite food","(one's) favorite food"],["大工","だいく","P ichi news n","",5,"carpenter"],["大慌て","おおあわて","adj-na n","",0,"great haste","mad rush"],["大あわて","おおあわて","adj-na n","",0,"great haste","mad rush"],["大国","たいこく","P ichi news n","",5,"large country","major powers"],["大黒柱","だいこくばしら","P news n","",5,"central pillar (of a building)"],["大黒柱","だいこくばしら","P news n","",5,"mainstay (e.g. of an economy)","backbone (e.g. of a family)","provider","main man"],["大根","だいこん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)"],["大根","だいこん","P ichi news abbr n adj-no","",5,"ham actor"],["大根","だいこ","n adj-no","",0,"daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)"],["大根","だいこ","abbr n adj-no","",0,"ham actor"],["大佐","たいさ","P news n","",5,"colonel","(navy) captain"],["大差","たいさ","P news n adj-no","",5,"great difference"],["大災害","だいさいがい","n","",0,"great disaster"],["大祭","たいさい","news n","",0,"grand festival"],["大祭り","おおまつり","n","",0,"grand festival"],["大祭司","だいさいし","n","",0,"high priest"],["大阪市","おおさかし","n","",0,"Osaka city"],["大阪府","おおさかふ","n","",0,"Osaka prefecture"],["大作","たいさく","P news n","",5,"epic"],["大皿","おおざら","n","",0,"large plate","platter"],["大使","たいし","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ambassador"],["大使館","たいしかん","P ichi news n","",5,"embassy"],["大使公邸","たいしこうてい","n","",0,"ambassador's residence"],["大司教","だいしきょう","news n","",0,"archbishop (Catholic)"],["大志","たいし","news n","",0,"ambition","aspiration"],["大枝","おおえだ","news spec n","",0,"large branch"],["大事","だいじ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"important","valuable","serious matter"],["大事","だいじ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"safe (Tochigi dialect)","OK"],["大事","おおごと","adj-na n","",0,"important","valuable","serious matter"],["大字","おおあざ","news n","",0,"larger section (of village)"],["大寺院","だいじいん","n","",0,"large temple"],["大赦","たいしゃ","n","",0,"amnesty"],["大社","たいしゃ","P news n Shinto","",5,"grand shrine","famous shrine"],["大社","たいしゃ","P news Shinto abbr n","",5,"Izumo Grand Shrine"],["大社","おおやしろ","Shinto abbr","",0,"Izumo Grand Shrine"],["大主教","だいしゅきょう","n","",0,"archbishop (Orthodox, Anglican, etc.)"],["大手","おおて","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"major company","big company"],["大手","おおて","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"front castle gate"],["大手","おおて","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"force attacking the front of a castle"],["大樹","たいじゅ","news n","",0,"large tree","big tree","huge tree"],["大修道院","だいしゅうどういん","n","",0,"abbey"],["大修道院長","だいしゅうどういんちょう","n","",0,"abbot","archimandrite"],["大衆","たいしゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"general public","the masses"],["大衆文学","たいしゅうぶんがく","news spec n","",0,"popular literature"],["大暑","たいしょ","n","",0,"blistering heat"],["大暑","たいしょ","n","",0,"\"major heat\" solar term (approx. July 23)"],["大書","たいしょ","n vs","vs",0,"writing in large letters"],["大女","おおおんな","n","",0,"huge woman"],["大勝","たいしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"great victory","crushing victory"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"sizes (various)","large and small"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"daisho (matched pair of long and short swords)"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"large and small drums"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"long months and short months"],["大笑い","おおわらい","news spec adj-na n vs","vs",0,"great laughter","burst of laughter"],["大詔","たいしょう","n","",0,"imperial rescript"],["大賞","たいしょう","P news n","",5,"big prize","first prize"],["大丈夫","だいじょうぶ","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"safe","all right","alright","OK","okay","sure"],["大丈夫","だいじょうぶ","P ichi news adv adj-na","",5,"certainly","surely","undoubtedly"],["大丈夫","だいじょうぶ","P ichi news n arch adj-na","",4,"great man","fine figure of a man"],["大丈夫","だいじょぶ","adj-na","",0,"safe","all right","alright","OK","okay","sure"],["大丈夫","だいじょぶ","adv adj-na","",0,"certainly","surely","undoubtedly"],["大臣","だいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"cabinet minister"],["大人","おとな","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"adult"],["大人","だいにん","n adj-no","",0,"adult"],["大人げない","おとなげない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"immature","childish"],["大人気ない","おとなげない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"immature","childish"],["大人気無い","おとなげない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"immature","childish"],["大人しい","おとなしい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"obedient","docile","quiet"],["温和しい","おとなしい","iK adj-i uk","adj-i",-1,"obedient","docile","quiet"],["大人っぽい","おとなっぽい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"adult-like"],["大水","おおみず","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"flood"],["大勢","おおぜい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大勢","たいぜい","n adj-no","",0,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大ぜい","おおぜい","n adj-no","",0,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大ぜい","たいぜい","n adj-no","",0,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大勢","たいせい","P ichi n","",5,"general trend","current thought"],["大成功","だいせいこう","n","",0,"huge success"],["大正","たいしょう","P ichi news n","",5,"Taisho era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25)"],["大正時代","たいしょうじだい","n","",0,"Taisho period (1912-1926 CE)"],["大生","だいせい","suf abbr","",0,"university student","college student"],["大盛り","おおもり","P ichi news n","",5,"large serving"],["大盛","おおもり","n","",0,"large serving"],["大聖","たいせい","n","",0,"great sage"],["大声","おおごえ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"loud voice"],["大声","たいせい","n adj-no","",0,"loud voice"],["大西洋","たいせいよう","P news n","",5,"Atlantic Ocean"],["大西洋横断","たいせいようおうだん","n adj-no","",0,"trans-Atlantic","trans-Atlantic crossing"],["大昔","おおむかし","news spec n-adv n-t","",0,"great antiquity","old-fashioned","long ago"],["大切","たいせつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"important","necessary","indispensable"],["大切","たいせつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"beloved","precious","dear","cherished","valuable"],["大切","たいせつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"careful"],["大切","たいせち","ok adj-na n","",0,"important","necessary","indispensable"],["大切","たいせち","ok adj-na n","",0,"beloved","precious","dear","cherished","valuable"],["大切","たいせち","ok adj-na n","",0,"careful"],["大雪","おおゆき","P ichi news n","",5,"heavy snow"],["大雪","おおゆき","P ichi news n","",5,"\"major snow\" solar term (approx. Dec. 7)"],["大雪","たいせつ","n","",0,"heavy snow"],["大雪","たいせつ","n","",0,"\"major snow\" solar term (approx. Dec. 7)"],["大戦","たいせん","P ichi news n","",5,"great war","great battle"],["大全","たいぜん","news n","",0,"encyclopedia","complete works"],["大層","たいそう","P ichi adj-na adv n uk","",5,"very much","exaggerated","very fine"],["大掃除","おおそうじ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"major cleanup","spring cleaning"],["大相撲","おおずもう","P news n","",5,"professional sumo wrestling"],["大騒ぎ","おおさわぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"clamour","clamor","uproar","tumult","furore","furor"],["大蔵","おおくら","P ichi news n","",5,"Ministry of Finance"],["大蔵省","おおくらしょう","P ichi news n","",5,"(former) Ministry of Finance (succeeded by zaimushou in 2000)"],["大蔵大臣","おおくらだいじん","n","",0,"Minister of Finance"],["大損","おおぞん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy loss"],["大損","だいそん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy loss"],["大損","たいそん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy loss"],["大多数","だいたすう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"great majority"],["大体","だいたい","P ichi news n uk","",5,"outline","main point","gist"],["大体","だいたい","P ichi news n-adv n-t uk n","",5,"general","substantially","approximately","about"],["大体","だいたい","P ichi news uk n","",5,"in the first place","to begin with","from the start"],["大隊","だいたい","P news n","",5,"battalion"],["大代","だいだい","n abbr","",0,"main telephone number"],["大胆","だいたん","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"bold","daring","audacious"],["大男","おおおとこ","news spec n","",0,"great man","giant"],["大地","だいち","P ichi news n","",5,"ground","earth","the solid earth","the (vast) land"],["大地アース","たいちアース","n","",0,"external (earth) ground","signal ground"],["大地震","おおじしん","n","",0,"major earthquake"],["大地震","だいじしん","n","",0,"major earthquake"],["大中小","だいちゅうしょう","n","",0,"large, medium, or small (clothing size)"],["大腸","だいちょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"large intestine","large bowel","colon"],["大腸","おおわた","ok n adj-no","",0,"large intestine","large bowel","colon"],["大通り","おおどおり","P ichi news n","",5,"main street"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n uk","",5,"mostly","ordinarily","usually","generally"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n","",5,"probably"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-no n adj-na adv","",5,"most","almost all"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n","",5,"ordinary"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n","",5,"proper","appropriate","moderate"],["大敵","たいてき","news n","",0,"great rival","powerful enemy","archenemy"],["大都会","だいとかい","n","",0,"metropolis","big city"],["大都市","だいとし","n","",0,"metropolis","large city"],["大東亜共栄圏","だいとうあきょうえいけん","n","",0,"Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere"],["大統一理論","だいとういつりろん","n physics","",0,"grand unified theory"],["大統領","だいとうりょう","P ichi news n","",5,"president","chief executive"],["大統領選","だいとうりょうせん","n","",0,"presidential election"],["大統領選挙","だいとうりょうせんきょ","n","",0,"presidential election"],["大豆","だいず","P ichi news n","",5,"soya bean (Glycine max)","soybean","soy"],["大豆","ダイズ","n","",0,"soya bean (Glycine max)","soybean","soy"],["大同小異","だいどうしょうい","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"essentially the same with only minor differences"],["大童","おおわらわ","adj-na n sens","",0,"strenuous efforts","hard fighting"],["大わらわ","おおわらわ","adj-na n sens","",0,"strenuous efforts","hard fighting"],["大徳","だいとく","news n","",0,"virtuous priest","priest"],["大日","だいにち","n","",0,"Mahavairocana (Tathagata)","Great Sun","Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism"],["大入り","おおいり","news n","",0,"large attendance","full house","packed to capacity","large seating capacity"],["大脳","だいのう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"cerebrum"],["大波","おおなみ","news n","",0,"billow","surge"],["大陪審","だいばいしん","n","",0,"grand jury"],["大麦","おおむぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"barley (Hordeum vulgare)"],["大半","たいはん","P ichi news n","",5,"majority","mostly","generally"],["大反対","だいはんたい","n","",0,"strong opposition"],["大瓶","おおびん","n","",0,"large bottle"],["大部","たいぶ","news adj-no","",0,"lengthy (of a book, etc.)","voluminous"],["大部","たいぶ","news n-adv adj-no","",0,"most (e.g. most part)","greater","fairly","a good deal","much"],["大部","だいぶ","adj-no","",0,"lengthy (of a book, etc.)","voluminous"],["大部","だいぶ","n-adv adj-no","",0,"most (e.g. most part)","greater","fairly","a good deal","much"],["大部分","だいぶぶん","P ichi news n","",5,"most part","greater part","majority"],["大風呂敷","おおぶろしき","n yoji","",0,"large furoshiki"],["大風呂敷","おおぶろしき","n","",0,"big talk","vain boasting or bluster","blowing one's own trumpet","rodomontade"],["大幅","おおはば","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"big","large","drastic","substantial"],["大幅","おおはば","P ichi news n adj-na","",5,"full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)"],["大幅刷新","おおはばさっしん","n","",0,"widescale reform"],["大仏","だいぶつ","P ichi news n","",5,"large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)"],["大物","おおもの","P news n adj-no","",5,"important person","big-shot","bigwig"],["大物","おおもの","P news n adj-no","",5,"big game (animal, fish)","big thing","valuable thing"],["大分","だいぶ","P ichi news adv uk","",5,"considerably","greatly","a lot"],["大分","だいぶん","P ichi adv uk","",5,"considerably","greatly","a lot"],["大分県","おおいたけん","n","",0,"Oita Prefecture (Kyushu)"],["大文字","おおもじ","P ichi news n","",5,"upper case letters","large characters","capital letter"],["大文字","だいもんじ","n","",0,"upper case letters","large characters","capital letter"],["大文字","だいもんじ","n","",0,"the (kanji) character \"dai\" meaning \"big\""],["大文字","だいもんじ","n","",0,"huge character \"dai\" formed by fires lit on the side of a mountain in Kyoto on 16 Aug each year"],["大文節","だいぶんせつ","n","",0,"large paragraph"],["大柄","おおがら","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large build"],["大柄","おおがら","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large pattern"],["大別","たいべつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"general classification"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adv","",5,"very","greatly"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adj-na n adv","",5,"immense","enormous","great"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adv","",5,"serious","grave","dreadful","terrible"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adv","",5,"difficult","hard"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news arch adv","",4,"major incident","disaster"],["大便","だいべん","P ichi n","",5,"feces","excrement","shit"],["大方","おおかた","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"perhaps","almost all","majority"],["大砲","たいほう","P ichi news n","",5,"gun","cannon","artillery"],["大望","たいもう","n","",0,"aspiration","ambition"],["大望","たいぼう","n","",0,"aspiration","ambition"],["大凡","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["大凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["大凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["大凡","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["大よそ","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["大よそ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["大よそ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["大よそ","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["凡そ","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["凡そ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["凡そ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["凡そ","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["凡","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["凡","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["大麻","たいま","P news n adj-no","",5,"hemp","cannabis"],["大麻","たいま","P news n adj-no","",5,"Shinto paper offerings"],["大麻","おおあさ","n adj-no","",0,"hemp","cannabis"],["大枚","たいまい","n","",0,"large sum (of money)"],["大名","だいみょう","P news n","",5,"daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)","daimio"],["大木","たいぼく","P news n","",5,"large tree"],["大目に","おおめに","adv","",0,"rather large"],["大目に見る","おおめにみる","exp v1","v1",0,"to tolerate","to condone","to overlook","to let pass"],["多めに見る","おおめにみる","iK exp v1","v1",-1,"to tolerate","to condone","to overlook","to let pass"],["多目に見る","おおめにみる","iK exp v1","v1",-1,"to tolerate","to condone","to overlook","to let pass"],["大目玉","おおめだま","n","",0,"good scolding"],["大要","たいよう","n","",0,"summary","outline"],["大理石","だいりせき","P news n","",5,"marble"],["大陸","たいりく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"continent"],["大陸","たいりく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"continental Asia (esp. mainland China)"],["大陸","たいりく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"continental Europe"],["大陸間弾道ミサイル","たいりくかんだんどうミサイル","n","",0,"Intercontinental Ballistic Missile","ICBM"],["大陸棚","たいりくだな","news spec n","",0,"continental shelf"],["大粒","おおつぶ","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large grain","large drop"],["大量","たいりょう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large quantity","massive (quantity)","mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)"],["大量生産","たいりょうせいさん","n","",0,"mass production"],["大量破壊兵器","たいりょうはかいへいき","n","",0,"weapons of mass destruction","WMD"],["大和絵","やまとえ","n","",0,"Yamato-e (classical Japan decorative paintings)"],["倭絵","やまとえ","n","",0,"Yamato-e (classical Japan decorative paintings)"],["大和魂","やまとだましい","n","",0,"the Japanese spirit"],["大和時代","やまとじだい","n","",0,"Yamato period (300-550 CE)"],["大嘴","おおはし","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["大嘴","オオハシ","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["巨嘴鳥","おおはし","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["巨嘴鳥","オオハシ","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["第","だい","n pref","",0,"ordinal"],["第一","だいいち","P ichi adv n","",5,"first","foremost","number one"],["第１","だいいち","adv n","",0,"first","foremost","number one"],["第一位","だいいちい","n","",0,"first place"],["第一印象","だいいちいんしょう","news n yoji","",0,"first impression"],["第一課","だいいっか","n","",0,"lesson one","first lesson"],["第一楽章","だいいちがくしょう","n","",0,"first movement (mus)"],["第一章","だいいっしょう","n","",0,"chapter one","first chapter"],["第一条","だいいちじょう","n","",0,"first article"],["第一審","だいいっしん","n","",0,"first hearing"],["第一人者","だいいちにんしゃ","P news n","",5,"leading person"],["第一部長","だいいちぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g1"],["第一歩","だいいっぽ","P news n","",5,"first step"],["第三者","だいさんしゃ","P news n","",5,"third party","third person","outsider","disinterested person"],["第三部長","だいさんぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g3"],["第二","だいに","n adj-no","",0,"second"],["第２","だいに","n adj-no","",0,"second"],["第二次","だいにじ","n","",0,"the second ..."],["第二次大戦","だいにじたいせん","n","",0,"Second World War","WWII"],["第二部長","だいにぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g2"],["第二量子化","だいにりょうしか","n vs physics","vs",0,"second quantisation","second quantization"],["第六感","だいろっかん","n","",0,"the sixth sense","intuition","hunch"],["醍醐味","だいごみ","news n","",0,"the real pleasure (of something)","the real thrill","the true charm"],["醍醐味","だいごみ","news n","",0,"flavour of ghee","delicious taste"],["醍醐味","だいごみ","news Buddh n","",0,"Buddha's gracious teachings"],["だいご味","だいごみ","n","",0,"the real pleasure (of something)","the real thrill","the true charm"],["だいご味","だいごみ","n","",0,"flavour of ghee","delicious taste"],["だいご味","だいごみ","Buddh n","",0,"Buddha's gracious teachings"],["題","だい","P ichi news n","",5,"title","subject","theme","topic"],["題","だい","P ichi news n","",5,"problem (on a test)","question"],["題","だい","P ichi news n-suf ctr n","",5,"counter for questions (on a test)"],["題材","だいざい","P news n","",5,"subject","theme"],["題名","だいめい","P ichi news n","",5,"title"],["題目","だいもく","news n adj-no","",0,"book title","heading"],["題目","だいもく","news n adj-no","",0,"topic","subject","theme"],["題目","だいもく","news n Buddh adj-no","",0,"Nichiren Buddhist chant"],["鷹","たか","P news n uk","",5,"falcon (Falconidae spp.)","hawk"],["鷹","タカ","n uk","",0,"falcon (Falconidae spp.)","hawk"],["滝","たき","P ichi news n","",5,"waterfall"],["滝","たき","P ichi news arch n","",4,"rapids"],["瀧","たき","oK n","",0,"waterfall"],["瀧","たき","oK arch n","",-1,"rapids"],["滝口","たきぐち","news spec n","",0,"top of a waterfall"],["滝川","たきがわ","P news n","",5,"rapids"],["滝壷","たきつぼ","n","",0,"plunge basin","waterfall lake","plunge pool","basin under a waterfall"],["滝壺","たきつぼ","n","",0,"plunge basin","waterfall lake","plunge pool","basin under a waterfall"],["滝つぼ","たきつぼ","n","",0,"plunge basin","waterfall lake","plunge pool","basin under a waterfall"],["滝登り","たきのぼり","n","",0,"(fish) climbing (swimming) up waterfall"],["卓","たく","P news n","",5,"table","desk"],["卓","たく","P news ctr n","",5,"counter for tables, desks, etc."],["卓","しょく","n","",0,"table","desk"],["卓","しょく","n Buddh","",0,"offering table before an altar (sometimes used in tea ceremony)"],["卓","しょく","abbr n","",0,"tabletop incense burner"],["卓越","たくえつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"preeminence","excellence","superiority","transcendence"],["卓越風","たくえつふう","n","",0,"prevailing wind"],["卓球","たっきゅう","P news n","",5,"table tennis","ping-pong"],["卓見","たっけん","n","",0,"clearsightedness","penetration","farsightedness","excellent idea"],["卓効","たっこう","n","",0,"great efficiency"],["卓識","たくしき","n","",0,"clearsightedness","penetration","farsightedness","excellent idea"],["卓出","たくしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"excellence","superiority","preeminence","prevalence"],["卓上","たくじょう","news spec n adj-no","",0,"desktop","desk-top","tabletop"],["卓上","たくじょう","news spec n abbr adj-no","",0,"after-dinner speech"],["卓上電話","たくじょうでんわ","n","",0,"desk phone"],["卓説","たくせつ","n","",0,"excellent opinion"],["卓抜","たくばつ","news adj-na n","",0,"excellence","superiority","preeminence","prevalence"],["卓筆","たくひつ","n","",0,"excellent literary work"],["卓用","たくよう","n","",0,"desk (equipment)","table use"],["卓論","たくろん","n","",0,"sound argument","clever presentation"],["卓話会","たくわかい","n","",0,"round table meeting or talks"],["啄木鳥","きつつき","gikun n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","たくぼくちょう","n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","けら","gikun n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","けらつつき","gikun n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","キツツキ","n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["宅","たく","P news n","",5,"house","home","husband"],["宅急便","たっきゅうびん","n","",0,"express home delivery (by the Kuroneko Yamato company)","door-to-door parcel delivery","courier service"],["宅地","たくち","P ichi news n","",5,"building lot","residential land"],["宅配","たくはい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"home delivery"],["宅配便","たくはいびん","n","",0,"express home delivery service"],["宅配便","たくはいびん","n","",0,"express home delivery parcel (box, etc.)"],["托鉢","たくはつ","news n vs","vs",0,"monk's \"begging\"","religious mendicancy","asking for alms"],["托鉢","たくはつ","news Buddh n vs","vs",0,"going with one's bowl to the meditation hall at mealtime (in a Zen temple)"],["択一","たくいつ","P ichi news n","",5,"choosing an alternative"],["択一的","たくいつてき","adj-na","",0,"alternative"],["拓殖","たくしょく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"colonization","colonisation","exploitation"],["拓本","たくほん","news spec n","",0,"rubbed copy","folio of rubbings"],["沢","さわ","P news n","",5,"swamp","marsh"],["沢","さわ","P news n","",5,"mountain stream","valley","dale"],["沢庵","たくあん","news n abbr uk","",0,"pickled daikon radish"],["沢庵","たくわん","n abbr uk","",0,"pickled daikon radish"],["沢山","たくさん","P ichi news adj-no adj-na n n-adv uk","",5,"a lot","lots","plenty","many","a large number","much","a great deal","a good deal"],["沢山","たくさん","P ichi news uk adj-no adj-na n n-adv","",5,"enough","sufficient"],["沢山","たくさん","P ichi news n-suf uk adj-no adj-na n n-adv","",5,"enough","too many","too much"],["託つ","かこつ","v5t vt","v5",0,"to complain about","to grumble","to make an excuse for"],["託つける","かこつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to use as an excuse","to pretend that","to use something as an excuse","to make something the pretext (for)"],["託ける","かこつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to use as an excuse","to pretend that","to use something as an excuse","to make something the pretext (for)"],["託児所","たくじしょ","news spec n","",0,"creche","day nursery"],["託宣","たくせん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"oracle"],["託送","たくそう","n vs","vs",0,"consignment"],["濁す","にごす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to make muddy (a liquid)","to make cloudy","to make turbid","to roil"],["濁す","にごす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to prevaricate","to speak ambiguously"],["濁り","にごり","news n adj-no","",0,"muddiness","murkiness","lack of clarity"],["濁り","にごり","news n adj-no","",0,"impurity"],["濁り","にごり","news n adj-no","",0,"Japanese voiced consonant mark"],["濁り","にごり","news abbr n adj-no","",0,"unrefined sake"],["濁り点","にごりてん","n","",0,"voiced consonant marks"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become muddy","to become cloudy","to get impure (of a liquid, gas, etc.)"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.)","to become hoarse"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become impure (of a heart, society, etc.)","to be corrupted","to be polluted"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become voiced","to add voiced consonant marks"],["濁音","だくおん","n","",0,"sonant","voiced sound"],["濁点","だくてん","n","",0,"voiced consonant marks (nigori)"],["濁流","だくりゅう","news spec n","",0,"muddy stream"],["諾否","だくひ","news spec n","",0,"consent or refusal","yes or no","decision to accept or decline","up or down (vote)","assent or dissent","accept or reject"],["茸","きのこ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"mushroom"],["茸","たけ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["茸","キノコ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["蕈","きのこ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["蕈","たけ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["蕈","キノコ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["菌","きのこ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["菌","たけ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["菌","キノコ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["凧揚げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["たこ揚げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["凧あげ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["凧上げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["たこ上げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["叩き","たたき","P spec","",5,"seared skipjack tuna"],["叩き","たたき","P spec sl","",5,"robbery","extortion"],["叩き","たたき","P spec","",5,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"mince (minced meat or fish)"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"seared skipjack tuna"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec sl n","",5,"robbery","extortion"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"whipping","lashing","bashing","beating","flaming"],["敲き","たたき","","",0,"seared skipjack tuna"],["敲き","たたき","sl","",0,"robbery","extortion"],["敲き","たたき","","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["敲き","タタキ","n","",0,"mince (minced meat or fish)"],["敲き","タタキ","n","",0,"seared skipjack tuna"],["敲き","タタキ","sl n","",0,"robbery","extortion"],["敲き","タタキ","n","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["三和土","たたき","","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["三和土","タタキ","","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["叩きのめす","たたきのめす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock down","to beat up (till unable to stand)"],["叩き割る","たたきわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to smash","to break into pieces"],["叩き起す","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wake up","to rouse out of bed"],["叩き起す","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock on the door and wake someone"],["叩き起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wake up","to rouse out of bed"],["叩き起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock on the door and wake someone"],["たたき起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wake up","to rouse out of bed"],["たたき起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock on the door and wake someone"],["叩き込む","たたきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to drive into","to throw into","to hit into"],["たたき込む","たたきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to drive into","to throw into","to hit into"],["叩き出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin to strike"],["叩き出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to kick out","to forcefully expel","to fire (someone)"],["叩き出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hammer (pattern, etc.) into metal"],["たたき出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin to strike"],["たたき出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to kick out","to forcefully expel","to fire (someone)"],["たたき出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hammer (pattern, etc.) into metal"],["叩き消す","たたきけす","v5s","v5",0,"to beat out (a fire)"],["叩き切る","たたききる","v5r","v5",0,"to mangle","to hack down","to chop down"],["たたき切る","たたききる","v5r","v5",0,"to mangle","to hack down","to chop down"],["叩き潰す","たたきつぶす","v5s","v5",0,"to smash up","to defeat crushingly"],["叩きつける","たたきつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to strike","to throw","to slap something onto"],["叩き付ける","たたきつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to strike","to throw","to slap something onto"],["たたき付ける","たたきつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to strike","to throw","to slap something onto"],["叩き伏せる","たたきふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to knock down","to utterly defeat"],["叩き落とす","たたきおとす","v5s","v5",0,"to knock down","to knock off"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to strike","to clap","to knock","to beat","to tap","to pat"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to play drums"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to abuse","to flame (e.g. on the Internet)","to insult"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to consult","to sound out"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to brag","to talk big"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi comp v5k vt","v5",5,"to call","to invoke (e.g. a function)"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to strike","to clap","to knock","to beat","to tap","to pat"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to play drums"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to abuse","to flame (e.g. on the Internet)","to insult"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to consult","to sound out"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to brag","to talk big"],["敲く","たたく","oK comp v5k vt","v5",0,"to call","to invoke (e.g. a function)"],["但し","ただし","P ichi conj uk","",5,"but","however","provided that"],["但し付き","ただしづき","adj-no","",0,"conditional"],["但し付き","ただしつき","adj-no","",0,"conditional"],["達","たち","P ichi suf uk","",5,"pluralizing suffix (esp. for people \u0026 animals; formerly honorific)"],["達する","たっする","P ichi news vs-s","vs",5,"to reach","to get to","to arrive at"],["達者","たっしゃ","P news adj-na n","",5,"in good health","healthy","well","robust","strong"],["達者","たっしゃ","P news adj-na n","",5,"skilled","clever","proficient"],["達人","たつじん","P news n","",5,"master","expert"],["達成","たっせい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"achievement"],["たっ成","たっせい","n vs","vs",0,"achievement"],["達成度","たっせいど","n","",0,"level of achievement"],["達磨","だるま","news spec n uk","",0,"daruma","tumbling doll","round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted"],["達磨","だるま","news spec uk n","",0,"Bodhidharma"],["達磨","だるま","news spec n","",0,"prostitute"],["達磨","ダルマ","n uk","",0,"daruma","tumbling doll","round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted"],["達磨","ダルマ","uk n","",0,"Bodhidharma"],["達磨","ダルマ","n","",0,"prostitute"],["辰","たつ","P news n","",5,"fifth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Dragon, 7am-9am, east-southeast, March)"],["辰年","たつどし","n","",0,"year of the dragon"],["奪い合う","うばいあう","v5u","v5",0,"to scramble for","to struggle for"],["奪い取る","うばいとる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to plunder","to grab","to snatch"],["奪いとる","うばいとる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to plunder","to grab","to snatch"],["奪い返す","うばいかえす","v5s","v5",0,"to take back","to recapture"],["奪う","うばう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to snatch away","to dispossess","to steal"],["奪回","だっかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"recovery","rescue","recapture"],["奪格","だっかく","n adj-no ling","",0,"ablative"],["奪還","だっかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"recovery","rescue","recapture"],["奪取","だっしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"usurpation","taking back","dispossession"],["脱ぎ捨てる","ぬぎすてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to fling","to throw off (clothes)","to kick off (boots)"],["脱捨てる","ぬぎすてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to fling","to throw off (clothes)","to kick off (boots)"],["脱ぐ","ぬぐ","P ichi news v5g vt","v5",5,"to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)","to undress"],["脱げる","ぬげる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to come off","to slip down","to slip off"],["脱する","だっする","P news vs-s","vs",5,"to escape from","to get out"],["脱衣場","だついじょう","n","",0,"dressing room","bath house"],["脱臼","だっきゅう","n vs","vs",0,"dislocation"],["脱却","だっきゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"ridding oneself","freeing oneself of","growing out of","overcoming","outgrowing"],["脱穀","だっこく","n vs","vs",0,"threshing (e.g. rice)"],["脱穀機","だっこくき","n","",0,"threshing machine"],["脱獄囚","だつごくしゅう","n","",0,"escaped prisoner"],["脱脂綿","だっしめん","n","",0,"absorbent cotton"],["脱字","だつじ","n","",0,"omitted word","omitted character"],["脱字記号","だつじきごう","n","",0,"caret (symbol for omitted word)"],["脱出","だっしゅつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"escape","break-out"],["脱出","だっしゅつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"prolapse","proptosis"],["脱色","だっしょく","news n vs","vs",0,"decolourization","decolorization","decolourisation","decolorisation","bleaching"],["脱水","だっすい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"evaporation","dehydration","dessication"],["脱税","だつぜい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"tax evasion"],["脱線","だっせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"derailment"],["脱線","だっせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"digression","deviation"],["脱退","だったい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"secession","retirement","withdrawal (e.g. from a lawsuit)"],["脱腸","だっちょう","n adj-no","",0,"abdominal hernia"],["脱兎のごとく","だっとのごとく","exp adv","",0,"(at) high speed","as fast as one can","with lightning speed"],["脱兎の如く","だっとのごとく","exp adv","",0,"(at) high speed","as fast as one can","with lightning speed"],["脱皮","だっぴ","P news n vs","vs",5,"ecdysis","shedding (of skin)","sloughing","molting","moulting","casting off"],["脱皮","だっぴ","P news n vs","vs",5,"freeing oneself","breaking with (convention, etc.)"],["脱法行為","だっぽうこうい","n","",0,"evasion of the law"],["脱帽","だつぼう","news n vs","vs",0,"removing one's hat"],["脱帽","だつぼう","news n vs","vs",0,"admiring someone greatly","\"taking off one's hat\" to someone"],["脱毛","だつもう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"loss of hair","hair loss"],["脱毛","だつもう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"removal of hair","hair removal","depilation"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"loss","dropping out","falling by the wayside"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"omission","lacuna","gap","hiatus"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"desertion","defection"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"apostasy"],["脱漏","だつろう","n vs","vs",0,"omission"],["脱疽","だっそ","n adj-no","",0,"gangrene"],["竪琴","たてごと","n","",0,"harp","lyre"],["たて琴","たてごと","n","",0,"harp","lyre"],["たどり着く","たどりつく","P spec v5k vi","v5",5,"to struggle on to","to arrive somewhere after a struggle","to grope along to","to barely manage to reach","to finally arrive at","to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)"],["辿り着く","たどりつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to struggle on to","to arrive somewhere after a struggle","to grope along to","to barely manage to reach","to finally arrive at","to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)"],["辿りつく","たどりつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to struggle on to","to arrive somewhere after a struggle","to grope along to","to barely manage to reach","to finally arrive at","to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)"],["辿る","たどる","P ichi v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to follow (road)","to pursue (course)","to follow up","to follow (hyperlink)"],["棚","たな","P ichi news n","",5,"shelf","shelves","ledge","rack"],["棚","たな","P ichi news n","",5,"trellis"],["棚卸","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["棚卸し","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["たな卸","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["たな卸し","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["店卸","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["棚おろし","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["店卸し","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["棚上げ","たなあげ","P news n vs","vs",5,"shelving","pigeonholing"],["谷間","たにま","P news n","",5,"valley","ravine","chasm","dell"],["谷間","たにま","P news n","",5,"cleavage"],["谷間","たにあい","n","",0,"valley","ravine","chasm","dell"],["谷間","たにあい","n","",0,"cleavage"],["谷あい","たにあい","n","",0,"valley","ravine","chasm","dell"],["谷あい","たにあい","n","",0,"cleavage"],["谷川","たにがわ","P news n","",5,"mountain stream"],["谷底","たにそこ","news spec n","",0,"bottom of valley or ravine"],["谷底","たにぞこ","n","",0,"bottom of valley or ravine"],["狸","たぬき","news n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["狸","たぬき","news uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["狸","タヌキ","n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["狸","タヌキ","uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["貍","たぬき","oK n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["貍","たぬき","oK uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["貍","タヌキ","oK n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["貍","タヌキ","oK uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["狸蕎麦","たぬきそば","n","",0,"soba with tempura batter"],["鱈","たら","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["鱈","たら","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["鱈","タラ","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["鱈","タラ","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["大口魚","たら","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["大口魚","たら","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["大口魚","タラ","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["大口魚","タラ","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["鱈子","たらこ","n","",0,"cod roe (roe of any fish from family Gadidae, esp. salted walleye pollack roe)"],["たら子","たらこ","n","",0,"cod roe (roe of any fish from family Gadidae, esp. salted walleye pollack roe)"],["タラ子","タラこ","n","",0,"cod roe (roe of any fish from family Gadidae, esp. salted walleye pollack roe)"],["鱈腹","たらふく","ateji adv uk","",0,"to one's heart's content (food and drink)"],["誰","だれ","P ichi news pn adj-no","",5,"who"],["誰","たれ","ok pn adj-no","",0,"who"],["誰","た","ok pn adj-no","",0,"who"],["誰か","だれか","P ichi news pn","",5,"someone","somebody"],["誰でも","だれでも","exp pn","",0,"anyone","anybody","everyone","everybody","whoever"],["誰も","だれも","pn uk","",0,"everyone","anyone"],["誰も","だれも","pn","",0,"no-one (with neg. verb)"],["誰知らぬ","だれしらぬ","exp adv","",0,"nobody knows"],["誰それ","だれそれ","pn adj-no","",0,"a certain someone","Mr So-and-so"],["誰某","だれそれ","pn adj-no","",0,"a certain someone","Mr So-and-so"],["丹","に","P news n","",5,"red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium)","vermilion"],["丹砂","たんしゃ","n","",0,"cinnabar"],["丹朱","たんしゅ","n","",0,"cinnabar","vermilion"],["丹色","にいろ","n","",0,"red"],["丹心","たんしん","n","",0,"sincerity","faithfulness"],["丹精","たんせい","news n vs","vs",0,"working earnestly","sincerity","diligence","effort","pains"],["丹誠","たんせい","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"working earnestly","sincerity","diligence","effort","pains"],["丹青","たんせい","n","",0,"red and blue"],["丹青","たんせい","n","",0,"paints","colors"],["丹青","たんせい","n","",0,"painting","picture"],["丹青","たんぜい","","",0,"painting","picture"],["丹前","たんぜん","n","",0,"large padded kimono"],["丹田","たんでん","n","",0,"point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)"],["丹塗り","にぬり","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"painting red","vermillion lacquering"],["丹塗","にぬり","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"painting red","vermillion lacquering"],["丹毒","たんどく","n adj-no","",0,"erysipelas"],["丹念","たんねん","P news adj-na n","",5,"assiduity","diligence","application"],["丹碧","たんぺき","n","",0,"red and green"],["単なる","たんなる","P ichi news adj-pn","",5,"mere","simple","sheer"],["単に","たんに","P ichi news adv","",5,"simply","merely","only","solely"],["単位","たんい","P ichi news n","",5,"unit","denomination"],["単位","たんい","P ichi news n","",5,"credit (in school)"],["単位記号","たんいきごう","n","",0,"commercial \"at\" sign"],["単位行列","たんいぎょうれつ","n math","",0,"identity matrix","unit matrix"],["単位制度","たんいせいど","n","",0,"point system","credit system"],["単位組合","たんいくみあい","n","",0,"local labor union","local labour union"],["単位労働組合","たんいろうどうくみあい","n","",0,"local labor union","local labour union"],["単一","たんいつ","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"single","simple","sole","individual","unitary"],["単一化","たんいつか","n vs","vs",0,"simplification","unification"],["単一形","たんいちがた","n","",0,"D size (battery)"],["単一形","たんいちがた","adj-no n","",0,"monomorphic"],["単１形","たんいちがた","n","",0,"D size (battery)"],["単１形","たんいちがた","adj-no n","",0,"monomorphic"],["単一神教","たんいつしんきょう","n","",0,"henotheism"],["単一性","たんいつせい","n","",0,"unitary"],["単一通貨","たんいつつうか","n","",0,"single currency","currency unification"],["単音","たんおん","n ling","",0,"single sound","monosyllable"],["単音","たんおん","music n","",0,"monotone (harmonica, etc.)"],["単音節","たんおんせつ","adj-no","",0,"monosyllabic"],["単音節語","たんおんせつご","n","",0,"monosyllable"],["単価","たんか","P news n adj-no","",5,"unit price","unit cost"],["単角","たんかく","adj-no","",0,"one-horned"],["単漢","たんかん","n","",0,"single kanji"],["単漢字","たんかんじ","n n-pref","",0,"single kanji"],["単簡","たんかん","adj-na n","",0,"brevity","simplicity"],["単眼","たんがん","n adj-no","",0,"one eye"],["単眼鏡","たんがんきょう","n","",0,"monocle"],["単機","たんき","n","",0,"lone plane"],["単記","たんき","n vs","vs",0,"single-entry (bookkeeping)","voting for one person only"],["単記投票","たんきとうひょう","n","",0,"voting for one person only"],["単騎","たんき","n","",0,"single horseman"],["単騎","たんき","mahj n","",0,"wait for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand","wait for half of one's pair with four melds completed"],["単級","たんきゅう","n","",0,"single-grade (classroom)"],["単句","たんく","n","",0,"simple phrase"],["単元","たんげん","n","",0,"teaching unit"],["単語","たんご","P ichi news n adj-no ling","",5,"word","vocabulary","(usually) single-character word"],["単語検索","たんごけんさく","n","",0,"word search"],["単語集","たんごしゅう","n","",0,"word book"],["単語篇","たんごへん","n","",0,"glossary","vocabulary"],["単行書","たんこうしょ","n","",0,"monograph"],["単行本","たんこうぼん","P ichi news n","",5,"special book","separate volume","book of lectures"],["単項","たんこう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"monadic","simplex","unary"],["単坐機","たんざき","n","",0,"single-seated plane","single-seater"],["単座機","たんざき","n","",0,"single-seated plane","single-seater"],["単坐式","たんざしき","adj-no","",0,"single-seated"],["単細胞","たんさいぼう","n adj-no","",0,"single cell"],["単細胞","たんさいぼう","col n adj-no","",0,"simple-minded person","one-track-minded person"],["單細胞","たんさいぼう","oK n adj-no","",0,"single cell"],["單細胞","たんさいぼう","oK col n adj-no","",0,"simple-minded person","one-track-minded person"],["単作","たんさく","n","",0,"single crop"],["単三","たんさん","news n","",0,"size AA (battery)"],["単３","たんさん","n","",0,"size AA (battery)"],["単子葉","たんしよう","n bot","",0,"monocotyledon"],["単試合","たんしあい","n","",0,"singles (in tennis)"],["単式","たんしき","n","",0,"simple system","single-entry (bookkeeping)"],["単式火山","たんしきかざん","n","",0,"simple volcano"],["単式学級","たんしきがっきゅう","n","",0,"single-grade (classroom)"],["単式簿記","たんしきぼき","n","",0,"single-entry bookkeeping"],["単射","たんしゃ","n math","",0,"injection","monomorphism"],["単車","たんしゃ","n abbr","",0,"motorcycle"],["単従陣","たんじゅうじん","n","",0,"single column (in marching)"],["単縦列","たんじゅうれつ","n","",0,"Indian file","single file","single column"],["単純","たんじゅん","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"simplicity","simple","uncomplicated"],["単純に言えば","たんじゅんにいえば","exp","",0,"simply put","putting it simply"],["単純化","たんじゅんか","news n vs","vs",0,"simplification"],["単純計算","たんじゅんけいさん","n","",0,"simple calculation"],["単純性","たんじゅんせい","n","",0,"simplicity"],["単色","たんしょく","news n adj-no","",0,"single colour (color)","monochrome"],["単色画","たんしょくが","n","",0,"monochrome picture"],["単色光","たんしょっこう","n","",0,"monochromatic light"],["単色光","たんしょくこう","n","",0,"monochromatic light"],["単振動","たんしんどう","n physics","",0,"simple harmonic oscillation"],["単身","たんしん","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"alone","unaided","away from home"],["単身銃","たんしんじゅう","n","",0,"single-barreled gun"],["単身赴任","たんしんふにん","P spec n vs yoji","vs",5,"job transfer away from one's home","taking up a new post leaving one's family behind"],["単数","たんすう","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"singular number"],["単数型","たんすうけい","n","",0,"singular form"],["単性","たんせい","n adj-no","",0,"unisexual"],["単精度","たんせいど","adj-na n","",0,"single-precision"],["単線","たんせん","news n adj-no","",0,"single line","solid wire","single track"],["単相","たんそう","n adj-no","",0,"single phase"],["単相","たんそう","n adj-no","",0,"haploid phase"],["単打","たんだ","n baseb","",0,"base hit","one-base hit","single"],["単体","たんたい","news n","",0,"simple substance (e.g. chemical)"],["単体","たんたい","news n","",0,"something standing alone","separate item"],["単帯","ひとえおび","n","",0,"unlined sash"],["単調","たんちょう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"monotony","monotone","dullness"],["単刀直入","たんとうちょくにゅう","news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"going right to the point","point-blank","without beating about the bush","frankness"],["短刀直入","たんとうちょくにゅう","iK adj-na n adj-no yoji","",-1,"going right to the point","point-blank","without beating about the bush","frankness"],["単独","たんどく","P news adj-na adj-no","",5,"sole","single","solo"],["単独","たんどく","P news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"independence","singleness","singularity"],["単独で","たんどくで","exp","",0,"independently","individually","separately","alone","singlehanded","unassisted"],["単独会見","たんどくかいけん","n","",0,"exclusive interview"],["単独供給","たんどくきょうきゅう","n","",0,"sole supply","monopoly supplier"],["単独決算","たんどくけっさん","n","",0,"unconsolidated balance sheet","single-company balance sheet"],["単独行為","たんどくこうい","n","",0,"individual action","unilateral act"],["単独行動","たんどくこうどう","n","",0,"independent action"],["単独講和","たんどくこうわ","n","",0,"separate peace"],["単独内閣","たんどくないかく","n","",0,"one-party cabinet"],["単独飛行","たんどくひこう","n","",0,"solo flight"],["単発","たんぱつ","news n adj-no","",0,"firing one shot at a time","single-shot gun"],["単発","たんぱつ","news n adj-no","",0,"having only one engine","single-engined aeroplane","single-engined airplane"],["単発","たんぱつ","news n adj-no","",0,"one-shot (e.g. story)","non-serial","one-off","single occasion"],["単発機","たんぱつき","n","",0,"single-engine plane"],["単発銃","たんぱつじゅう","n","",0,"single shot gun","one-loader gun"],["単比","たんぴ","n","",0,"simple ratio"],["単比例","たんぴれい","n","",0,"simple proportion"],["単複","たんぷく","news n","",0,"simplicity and complexity","singular and plural","single and double","singles and doubles (in tennis)"],["単文","たんぶん","n","",0,"simple sentence"],["単弁","たんべん","n adj-no","",0,"univalve"],["単弁花","たんべんか","n","",0,"single-petaled flower"],["単峰駱駝","たんぽうらくだ","n","",0,"Arabian camel","dromedary","one-hump camel"],["単本位","たんほんい","n","",0,"single standard","monometallism","monometalism"],["単本位性","たんほんいせい","n","",0,"single standard","monometallism","monometalism"],["単葉","たんよう","n adj-na adj-no","",0,"simple leaf","monoplane"],["単葉機","たんようき","n","",0,"monoplane"],["単葉飛行機","たんようひこうき","n","",0,"monoplane"],["単利","たんり","news n","",0,"simple interest"],["単利表","たんりひょう","n","",0,"simple-interest table"],["単利法","たんりほう","n","",0,"simple-interest method"],["嘆かわしい","なげかわしい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"sad","wretched","deplorable"],["嘆き","なげき","P ichi news n","",5,"grief","lamentation"],["歎き","なげき","n","",0,"grief","lamentation"],["嘆き悲しむ","なげきかなしむ","v5m","v5",0,"to grieve and moan"],["嘆く","なげく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to sigh","to lament","to grieve"],["歎く","なげく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to sigh","to lament","to grieve"],["嘆願","たんがん","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"entreaty","appeal","petition"],["歎願","たんがん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"entreaty","appeal","petition"],["嘆声","たんせい","n","",0,"sigh (of admiration or lamentation)"],["歎声","たんせい","n","",0,"sigh (of admiration or lamentation)"],["嘆息","たんそく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"sigh","grief","lamentation","deploring"],["歎息","たんそく","n vs","vs",0,"sigh","grief","lamentation","deploring"],["担ぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carry up","to bring up","to lift up"],["担ぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to elevate (someone) to a high position","to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)"],["かつぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carry up","to bring up","to lift up"],["かつぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to elevate (someone) to a high position","to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)"],["担ぐ","かつぐ","P ichi news v5g vt","v5",5,"to shoulder","to carry on one's shoulder"],["担ぐ","かつぐ","P ichi news v5g vt","v5",5,"to take (someone) for a ride","to deceive","to take in"],["担架","たんか","P ichi news n","",5,"stretcher","litter"],["担当","たんとう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"being in charge (of an area of responsibility)","being responsible (for a work role, etc.)"],["担当課長","たんとうかちょう","n","",0,"section manager"],["担当者","たんとうしゃ","P news n","",5,"person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff)","person responsible","one in charge","responsible party","contact (person)"],["担当部長","たんとうぶちょう","n","",0,"senior manager","director","person below the department head with responsibility for a particular area"],["担任","たんにん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"in charge (of something)"],["担任","たんにん","P ichi news abbr n vs","vs",5,"class teacher","homeroom teacher","form teacher"],["担保","たんぽ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"security","guarantee","collateral (e.g. mortgage)"],["探し出す","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["捜し出す","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["探しだす","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["捜しだす","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["さがし出す","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["探り回る","さぐりまわる","v5r","v5",0,"to grope for","to fumble"],["探り出す","さぐりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spy out","to smell out"],["探り当てる","さぐりあてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to find out"],["探る","さぐる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to feel around for","to fumble for","to grope for","to search for","to look for"],["探る","さぐる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to investigate","to probe into","to spy on","to sound out"],["探る","さぐる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to explore (parts unknown)","to enjoy (natural beauty)"],["探求","たんきゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"search","quest","pursuit"],["探求者","たんきゅうしゃ","n","",0,"searcher","pursuer"],["探究","たんきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"research","investigation","enquiry","inquiry","study"],["探検隊","たんけんたい","n","",0,"exploration party"],["探鉱","たんこう","news n","",0,"mineral exploration"],["探査","たんさ","P news n vs","vs",5,"probe","inquiry","enquiry","investigation"],["探査機","たんさき","n","",0,"(space) probe"],["探索","たんさく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"search","lookup","hunt","(item of) research","exploration","investigation"],["探索木","たんさくぎ","n","",0,"search tree","decision tree"],["探知","たんち","news spec n vs","vs",0,"detection"],["探知機","たんちき","news n","",0,"detector","locator"],["探知器","たんちき","n","",0,"detector","locator"],["探偵","たんてい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"detective","sleuth","investigator"],["探偵小説","たんていしょうせつ","n","",0,"detective story"],["探訪","たんぼう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"searching","hunting for news story","journalist"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"master (of a house, shop, etc.)"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"husband (informal)"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"sir","boss","master","governor","word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess","sugar daddy"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news Buddh n","",5,"alms","almsgiving","almsgiver"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"master (of a house, shop, etc.)"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"husband (informal)"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"sir","boss","master","governor","word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess","sugar daddy"],["檀那","だんな","Buddh n","",0,"alms","almsgiving","almsgiver"],["淡い","あわい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"light","faint","pale","fleeting"],["淡黄色","たんおうしょく","adj-na n","",0,"pale yellow","light yellow"],["淡黄色","たんこうしょく","adj-na n","",0,"pale yellow","light yellow"],["淡紅色","たんこうしょく","news adj-na n","",0,"pink"],["淡彩","たんさい","n","",0,"light colouring","light coloring"],["淡水","たんすい","P news n adj-no","",5,"fresh water (i.e. not salt water)"],["淡雪","あわゆき","n","",0,"light snowfall"],["泡雪","あわゆき","n","",0,"light snowfall"],["沫雪","あわゆき","n","",0,"light snowfall"],["炭","すみ","P ichi news n","",5,"charcoal"],["炭","すみ","P ichi news obsc n","",5,"charred remains"],["炭化","たんか","news n vs","vs",0,"carbonization","carbonisation"],["炭化水素","たんかすいそ","n","",0,"hydrocarbon"],["炭化物","たんかぶつ","n","",0,"carbide"],["炭鉱労働者","たんこうろうどうしゃ","n","",0,"coal miner"],["炭酸","たんさん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"carbonic acid"],["炭酸","たんさん","P ichi news n abbr adj-no","",5,"carbonated water"],["炭酸","たんさん","P ichi news uk abbr n adj-no","",5,"baking soda","sodium carbonate"],["炭酸","タンサン","n adj-no","",0,"carbonic acid"],["炭酸","タンサン","n abbr adj-no","",0,"carbonated water"],["炭酸","タンサン","uk abbr n adj-no","",0,"baking soda","sodium carbonate"],["炭酸塩","たんさんえん","n","",0,"carbonate"],["炭酸水","たんさんすい","n","",0,"carbonated water"],["炭水化物","たんすいかぶつ","news n","",0,"carbohydrate"],["炭素","たんそ","P news n adj-no","",5,"carbon (C)"],["炭素鋼","たんそこう","n","",0,"carbon steel"],["炭素繊維","たんそせんい","n","",0,"carbon fiber","carbon fibre"],["炭層","たんそう","n","",0,"coal seam","coal bed"],["炭俵","すみだわら","n","",0,"sack for charcoal"],["短い","みじかい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"short"],["短かい","みじかい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"short"],["短歌","たんか","P ichi news n","",5,"tanka","31-mora Japanese poem"],["短歌","みじかうた","n","",0,"tanka","31-mora Japanese poem"],["短期","たんき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"short term"],["短期大学","たんきだいがく","P ichi news n","",5,"junior college","vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution"],["短機関銃","たんきかんじゅう","n","",0,"submachine gun"],["短気","たんき","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"quick temper","short temper"],["短距離","たんきょり","P news n","",5,"short distance","short range","short-haul"],["短剣","たんけん","n","",0,"short sword","dagger","stiletto"],["短剣","たんけん","n","",0,"hour hand (of a clock)"],["短冊","たんざく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短冊","たんざく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短冊","たんじゃく","news spec n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短冊","たんじゃく","news spec abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短籍","たんざく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短籍","たんざく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短籍","たんじゃく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短籍","たんじゃく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短尺","たんざく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短尺","たんざく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短尺","たんじゃく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短尺","たんじゃく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短詩","たんし","news n adj-no","",0,"verselet"],["短時間","たんじかん","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"short time"],["短銃","たんじゅう","P news n","",5,"pistol","revolver"],["短縮","たんしゅく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"shortening","abbreviation","reduction"],["短縮形","たんしゅくけい","n","",0,"abbreviation","abbreviated form","shortened form"],["短所","たんしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"defect","demerit","weak point","disadvantage"],["短針","たんしん","n","",0,"short hand","hour hand"],["短大","たんだい","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"junior college","vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution"],["短調","たんちょう","P news n music","",5,"minor key"],["短刀","たんとう","news spec n","",0,"short sword","dagger","dirk"],["短波","たんぱ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"short wave"],["短編小説","たんぺんしょうせつ","n","",0,"short story","novella"],["短篇小説","たんぺんしょうせつ","n","",0,"short story","novella"],["短命","たんめい","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"short life","short lived"],["短絡","たんらく","P news n vs","vs",5,"electric short-circuit"],["短絡","たんらく","P news n vs","vs",5,"drawing a hasty inference between two events","jumping to a quick conclusion","dealing with matters quickly and carelessly"],["短絡的","たんらくてき","adj-na","",0,"simplistic","hasty"],["端株","はかぶ","n adj-no","",0,"odd lot (e.g. in share purchase or sale)"],["端局","たんきょく","n","",0,"(radio) terminal"],["端子","たんし","news n","",0,"terminal (electricity)"],["端子","たんし","news n","",0,"pin (on a semiconductor or microcontroller)"],["端子","たんし","news n","",0,"port (e.g. LAN port)"],["端緒","たんしょ","P news n","",5,"a clue","start","beginning"],["端緒","たんちょ","n","",0,"a clue","start","beginning"],["端数","はすう","news n adj-no","",0,"fraction","odd amount","leftover amount"],["端正","たんせい","news adj-na n","",0,"handsome","noble"],["端切れ","はぎれ","n","",0,"scrap of cloth","odds and ends"],["端布","はぎれ","n","",0,"scrap of cloth","odds and ends"],["端線","たんせん","n","",0,"edge"],["端的","たんてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"frank","direct","plain","straightforward","point-blank","concise"],["端末","たんまつ","P news n comp abbr","",5,"terminal","computer terminal"],["端末","たんまつ","P news abbr n","",5,"information access device (smartphone, tablet, book-reader, etc.)"],["端末","たんまつ","P news n","",5,"end (e.g. of a roll of film)"],["端末装置","たんまつそうち","n comp","",0,"terminal equipment"],["端役","はやく","news n adj-no","",0,"minor role"],["端麗","たんれい","adj-na n","",0,"grace","beauty","elegance"],["箪笥","たんす","P ichi news n uk","",5,"chest of drawers","bureau","cabinet","tansu","dresser"],["箪笥","タンス","n uk","",0,"chest of drawers","bureau","cabinet","tansu","dresser"],["綻びる","ほころびる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to come apart at the seams","to be ripped","to be torn"],["綻びる","ほころびる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to begin to open","to begin to bloom"],["綻びる","ほころびる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to smile broadly","to break into a smile"],["耽る","ふける","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to indulge in","to give oneself up to","to be obsessed by"],["耽る","ふける","P ichi aux-v uk v5r vi","v5",5,"to be engrossed in","to be lost in","to be absorbed in"],["耽ける","ふける","io v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to indulge in","to give oneself up to","to be obsessed by"],["耽ける","ふける","io aux-v uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to be engrossed in","to be lost in","to be absorbed in"],["耽美的","たんびてき","adj-na","",0,"aesthetic","esthetic"],["胆汁","たんじゅう","news n adj-no","",0,"bile","gall"],["胆石","たんせき","P news n","",5,"gallstones"],["胆嚢","たんのう","n adj-no","",0,"gall bladder"],["胆のう","たんのう","n adj-no","",0,"gall bladder"],["胆力","たんりょく","n","",0,"courage","nerve","grit"],["タンパク質","タンパクしつ","P spec n","",5,"protein"],["蛋白質","たんぱくしつ","P ichi news n","",5,"protein"],["たんぱく質","たんぱくしつ","n","",0,"protein"],["たん白質","たんぱくしつ","n","",0,"protein"],["誕生","たんじょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"birth","creation","formation"],["誕生祝い","たんじょういわい","n","",0,"birthday celebration"],["誕生石","たんじょうせき","n","",0,"birthstone"],["誕生日","たんじょうび","P ichi n","",5,"birthday"],["鍛える","きたえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to forge","to temper"],["鍛える","きたえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to drill","to train","to discipline"],["鍛え上げる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to temper thoroughly"],["鍛え上げる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to train well"],["鍛えあげる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to temper thoroughly"],["鍛えあげる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to train well"],["鍛工","たんこう","n","",0,"metal worker"],["鍛冶","かじ","n","",0,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛冶","たんや","n","",0,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛冶","かぬち","n","",0,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛治","かじ","iK n","",-1,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛治","たんや","iK n","",-1,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛治","かぬち","iK n","",-1,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛錬","たんれん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"tempering","forging","hardening","disciplining","training"],["鍛練","たんれん","n vs","vs",0,"tempering","forging","hardening","disciplining","training"],["団員","だんいん","P news n","",5,"group member"],["団塊の世代","だんかいのせだい","n exp","",0,"baby boom generation (of 1947-1949)"],["団栗","どんぐり","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["団栗","ドングリ","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["橡","どんぐり","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["橡","ドングリ","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["どんぐりの背比べ","どんぐりのせいくらべ","exp n id","",0,"having no outstanding characteristics","all seeming about the same","bragging competition concerning matters of little importance","pissing contest","height comparison among acorns"],["ドングリの背比べ","ドングリのせいくらべ","exp n id","",0,"having no outstanding characteristics","all seeming about the same","bragging competition concerning matters of little importance","pissing contest","height comparison among acorns"],["団栗の背比べ","どんぐりのせいくらべ","exp n id","",0,"having no outstanding characteristics","all seeming about the same","bragging competition concerning matters of little importance","pissing contest","height comparison among acorns"],["どんぐり眼","どんぐりまなこ","n adj-no","",0,"goggle-eyes"],["ドングリ眼","ドングリまなこ","n adj-no","",0,"goggle-eyes"],["団栗眼","どんぐりまなこ","n adj-no","",0,"goggle-eyes"],["団結","だんけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"unity","union","combination"],["団子","だんご","news n","",0,"dango","dumpling (usu. sweet)","doughboy"],["団子","だんご","news n","",0,"ball-shaped object","something round"],["団子","だんご","news n","",0,"lump","group","bunch","knot","tight crowd"],["団扇","うちわ","P ichi n uk","",5,"uchiwa","type of traditional Japanese handheld fan"],["団扇虫","うちわむし","n uk","",0,"ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)","violin beetle"],["団扇虫","ウチワムシ","n uk","",0,"ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)","violin beetle"],["団体","だんたい","P ichi news n","",5,"organization","organisation","association"],["団体行動","だんたいこうどう","n vs","vs",0,"acting as a group","doing something together (in a group)","collective action"],["団体旅行","だんたいりょこう","n","",0,"group travel"],["団地","だんち","P ichi news n","",5,"multi-unit apartments","apartment complex"],["団長","だんちょう","P news n","",5,"leader of a delegation (body, party)"],["壇","だん","P ichi news n","",5,"platform","podium","rostrum"],["壇","だん","P ichi news arch n","",4,"mandala"],["弾き玉","はじきだま","n","",0,"marbles"],["はじき出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to shoot (marbles)"],["はじき出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to calculate (originally on an abacus)"],["はじき出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spring out","to force out"],["弾き出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to shoot (marbles)"],["弾き出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to calculate (originally on an abacus)"],["弾き出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spring out","to force out"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi v5k vt uk","v5",5,"to flip","to snap","to flick"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to repel"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to use (an abacus)","to calculate"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to strum","to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)"],["弾く","ひく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to play (piano, guitar)"],["弾ける","はじける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to burst open","to split open","to pop"],["弾ける","はじける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be bursting with (e.g. youth, laughter, flavor)"],["弾ける","はじける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to bounce","to bound"],["弾み","はずみ","P news n","",5,"bounce","spring","rebound"],["弾み","はずみ","P news uk n","",5,"momentum","impetus","impulse","stimulus","inertia"],["弾み","はずみ","P news uk n","",5,"spur of the moment","impulse"],["勢み","はずみ","n","",0,"bounce","spring","rebound"],["勢み","はずみ","uk n","",0,"momentum","impetus","impulse","stimulus","inertia"],["勢み","はずみ","uk n","",0,"spur of the moment","impulse"],["勢","はずみ","n","",0,"bounce","spring","rebound"],["勢","はずみ","uk n","",0,"momentum","impetus","impulse","stimulus","inertia"],["勢","はずみ","uk n","",0,"spur of the moment","impulse"],["弾む","はずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to spring","to bound","to bounce","to be stimulated","to be encouraged","to get lively","to treat oneself to","to splurge on"],["勢む","はずむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to spring","to bound","to bounce","to be stimulated","to be encouraged","to get lively","to treat oneself to","to splurge on"],["弾圧","だんあつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"oppression","suppression","pressure"],["弾雨","だんう","n","",0,"hail of bullets"],["弾劾","だんがい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"impeachment","accusation","censure","denunciation"],["弾丸","だんがん","P news n","",5,"bullet","shot","shell"],["弾痕","だんこん","news n","",0,"bullet hole","bullet mark"],["弾性","だんせい","news n","",0,"elasticity"],["弾頭","だんとう","P news n","",5,"warhead"],["弾道","だんどう","P news n","",5,"trajectory","line of fire"],["弾道","だんどう","P news adj-no adj-f n","",5,"ballistic"],["弾道弾","だんどうだん","n","",0,"(ballistic) missile"],["弾道弾迎撃ミサイル","だんどうだんげいげきミサイル","n","",0,"anti-ballistic missile","ABM"],["弾幕","だんまく","n","",0,"barrage"],["弾薬","だんやく","P news n","",5,"ammunition","ammo"],["弾力","だんりょく","P news n","",5,"elasticity","flexibility"],["断じて","だんじて","P ichi news adv","",5,"absolutely","positively","decidedly"],["断ち切る","たちきる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["断ち切る","たちきる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to sever (ties)","to break off (a relationship)"],["断ち切る","たちきる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off (an enemy's retreat)","to block (a road, etc.)","to disconnect"],["断切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["断切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to sever (ties)","to break off (a relationship)"],["断切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off (an enemy's retreat)","to block (a road, etc.)","to disconnect"],["截ち切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["裁ち切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["絶ちきる","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["断り方","ことわりかた","n","",0,"way of cutting off"],["断る","ことわる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to refuse","to reject","to dismiss","to turn down","to decline"],["断る","ことわる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to inform","to give notice","to tell in advance"],["断る","ことわる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to ask leave","to excuse oneself (from)"],["断わる","ことわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to refuse","to reject","to dismiss","to turn down","to decline"],["断わる","ことわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to inform","to give notice","to tell in advance"],["断わる","ことわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to ask leave","to excuse oneself (from)"],["断崖","だんがい","news n","",0,"palisade","cliff"],["断言","だんげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"assertion","declaration","affirmation"],["断固","だんこ","P news adj-t adv-to","",5,"firm","determined","resolute","conclusive"],["断乎","だんこ","adj-t adv-to","",0,"firm","determined","resolute","conclusive"],["断固抗議","だんここうぎ","n vs","vs",0,"firm opposition"],["断行","だんこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"decisive action","carry out"],["断罪","だんざい","news n vs","vs",0,"judgment (of a crime)","conviction","condemnation"],["断罪","だんざい","news n vs","vs",0,"beheading","decapitation"],["断種","だんしゅ","n vs","vs",0,"sterilization","sterilisation","castration"],["断食","だんじき","P news n vs","vs",5,"fasting"],["断水","だんすい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"water outage"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"extinction","discontinuation","interruption"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"severance","rupture"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news vs n adj-no","vs",5,"to become extinct","to cease to exist"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"to sever","to break off","to divide (between two things)"],["断線","だんせん","n vs","vs",0,"disconnection","interruption","burn-out"],["断然","だんぜん","P ichi news n adj-t adv-to","",5,"firmly","absolutely","definitely"],["断層","だんそう","P news n","",5,"fault","dislocation"],["断層","だんそう","P news n","",5,"gap","discrepancy"],["断続","だんぞく","P news n vs","vs",5,"intermittent"],["断腸","だんちょう","news n vs","vs",0,"heartbreak"],["断腸の思い","だんちょうのおもい","exp n","",0,"heartbroken thoughts","heartrending grief","overwhelming sorrow"],["断定","だんてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"conclusion","decision"],["断頭台","だんとうだい","n","",0,"guillotine"],["断熱材","だんねつざい","n","",0,"heat insulating material"],["断熱的","だんねつてき","adj-na","",0,"adiabatic"],["断念","だんねん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"abandoning (hope, plans)","giving up"],["断片","だんぺん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fragment","crumb","shred","bits and pieces"],["断末魔","だんまつま","news n","",0,"death agony"],["断末摩","だんまつま","n","",0,"death agony"],["断末間","だんまつま","iK n","",-1,"death agony"],["断面","だんめん","P news n","",5,"cross-section"],["暖かい人","あたたかいひと","exp n","",0,"warmhearted person"],["暖かさ","あたたかさ","n","",0,"warmth"],["暖色","だんしょく","n","",0,"warm colour","warm color"],["暖冬","だんとう","P news n","",5,"mild winter","warm winter"],["暖房","だんぼう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"(indoor) heating"],["煖房","だんぼう","n vs","vs",0,"(indoor) heating"],["暖房機","だんぼうき","n","",0,"heater","heating unit"],["暖房器","だんぼうき","n","",0,"heater","heating unit"],["暖流","だんりゅう","news spec n","",0,"warm current"],["暖簾","のれん","P ichi n uk","",5,"(short) sign curtain hung at shop entrance"],["暖簾","のれん","P ichi n","",5,"reputation (of a store)","goodwill"],["暖炉","だんろ","news spec n","",0,"fireplace","hearth","stove"],["煖炉","だんろ","n","",0,"fireplace","hearth","stove"],["檀君","だんくん","n","",0,"mythical founder of Korea"],["段ボール","だんボール","P news n","",5,"(corrugated) cardboard"],["段ボール","ダンボール","n","",0,"(corrugated) cardboard"],["段違い","だんちがい","news adj-na n","",0,"wide difference","remarkable difference"],["段階","だんかい","P ichi news n","",5,"grade","level","stage","class","phase","steps","order","gradation"],["段差","だんさ","n","",0,"difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)"],["段差","だんさ","n","",0,"difference in level (e.g. road, footpath)","ramp","steps","bump (in road)"],["段取り","だんどり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"programme","program","plans","arrangements"],["段どり","だんどり","n vs","vs",0,"programme","program","plans","arrangements"],["段落","だんらく","P ichi n","",5,"paragraph"],["段落","だんらく","P ichi n","",5,"end","stopping place","conclusion"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"man","male"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"fellow","guy","chap","bloke"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"male lover","boyfriend","man"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"manliness","manly honor","manly honour","manly reputation"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"man","male"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"fellow","guy","chap","bloke"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"male lover","boyfriend","man"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"manliness","manly honor","manly honour","manly reputation"],["男っぽい","おとこっぽい","news adj-i","adj-i",0,"manly","boyish"],["男の子","おとこのこ","P ichi news exp n","",5,"boy","male child","baby boy"],["男のコ","おとこのコ","P spec exp n","",5,"boy","male child","baby boy"],["男の児","おとこのこ","oK exp n","",0,"boy","male child","baby boy"],["男の人","おとこのひと","P spec exp n","",5,"man"],["男らしい","おとこらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"manly","masculine"],["男泣き","おとこなき","news n vs","vs",0,"man's weeping (esp. someone not prone to tears)"],["男根","だんこん","n adj-no","",0,"penis","phallus"],["男子","だんし","P ichi news n","",5,"youth","young man"],["男子高","だんしこう","n","",0,"boys' high school"],["男子用","だんしよう","n adj-no","",0,"for men"],["男爵","だんしゃく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"baron"],["男爵","だんしゃく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"Irish cobbler (variety of potato)"],["男女","だんじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"men and women","man and woman","both sexes","both genders"],["男女","なんにょ","n","",0,"men and women","man and woman","both sexes","both genders"],["男女同権","だんじょどうけん","news n","",0,"equal rights among men and women"],["男娼","だんしょう","n","",0,"male prostitute"],["男色","だんしょく","n","",0,"sodomy","male homosexuality"],["男色","なんしょく","n","",0,"sodomy","male homosexuality"],["男親","おとこおや","n","",0,"father","male parent"],["男性","だんせい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"man","male"],["男性","だんせい","P ichi news ling n adj-no","",5,"masculine gender"],["男性用","だんせいよう","n","",0,"for use by men"],["男前","おとこまえ","P ichi news n","",5,"handsome man"],["男装","だんそう","news n adj-no vs","vs",0,"disguising oneself as a man","dressing as a man (for a woman)","male clothing"],["男尊女卑","だんそんじょひ","news spec n yoji","",0,"male domination of women","male chauvinism","subjection of women"],["男風呂","おとこぶろ","n","",0,"(public) baths for men"],["男便所","おとこべんじょ","n","",0,"men's toilet"],["男優","だんゆう","P news n","",5,"actor"],["談じ込む","だんじこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to have a talk with"],["談義","だんぎ","news n","",0,"discussion","discourse"],["談義","だんぎ","news n","",0,"lecture","sermon"],["談合","だんごう","P news n vs","vs",5,"consultation","discussion","conference"],["談合","だんごう","P news n vs","vs",5,"collusion","bid-rigging"],["談笑","だんしょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"friendly chat","pleasant chat","lighthearted talk","friendly conversation"],["談話","だんわ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"a talk","conversation"],["値安","ねやす","n","",0,"cheapness"],["値遇","ちぐう","n vs","vs",0,"being appreciated by one's employer","meeting (someone)"],["値積もり","ねづもり","n","",0,"estimation","valuation"],["値切る","ねぎる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to drive a bargain","to beat down the price","to haggle"],["値増し","ねまし","n","",0,"price hike","mark-up"],["値打ち","ねうち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"value","worth","price","dignity"],["値打","ねうち","n vs","vs",0,"value","worth","price","dignity"],["値うち","ねうち","n vs","vs",0,"value","worth","price","dignity"],["値段表","ねだんひょう","n","",0,"price list"],["値段付け","ねだんづけ","n vs","vs",0,"pricing at"],["値動き","ねうごき","n vs bus finc","vs",0,"price movement","price fluctuation"],["知ったかぶり","しったかぶり","n vs","vs",0,"pretending to know"],["知ったか振り","しったかぶり","n vs","vs",0,"pretending to know"],["知らせ","しらせ","P ichi n","",5,"news","word","tidings","notice","notification","information"],["知らせ","しらせ","P ichi n","",5,"omen"],["報せ","しらせ","n","",0,"news","word","tidings","notice","notification","information"],["報せ","しらせ","n","",0,"omen"],["知らせる","しらせる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to notify","to advise","to inform"],["報せる","しらせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to notify","to advise","to inform"],["知らない","しらない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unknown","strange"],["知らない","しらない","id adj-i","adj-i",0,"I don't care","I don't know and I feel nothing"],["知らない間に","しらないあいだに","exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らない間に","しらないまに","ik exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らないあいだに","しらないあいだに","exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らないまに","しらないまに","ik exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らん顔","しらんかお","P news n vs","vs",5,"unconcerned air","indifference","feigned ignorance","pretending not to recognize (somebody)"],["知り合う","しりあう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to get to know (someone)","to make acquaintance"],["知合う","しりあう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to get to know (someone)","to make acquaintance"],["知り始める","しりはじめる","v1","v1",0,"to begin to know"],["知りはじめる","しりはじめる","v1","v1",0,"to begin to know"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to be aware of","to know","to be conscious of","to cognize","to cognise"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to notice","to feel"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to understand","to comprehend","to grasp"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to remember","to be acquainted with (a procedure)"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to experience","to go through","to learn"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to be acquainted with (a person)","to get to know"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to concern"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to be aware of","to know","to be conscious of","to cognize","to cognise"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to notice","to feel"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to understand","to comprehend","to grasp"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to remember","to be acquainted with (a procedure)"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to experience","to go through","to learn"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to be acquainted with (a person)","to get to know"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to concern"],["知る限り","しるかぎり","exp","",0,"as far as I know"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to become known","to come to light","to be discovered"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be known","to be understood"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to obviously not amount to much","to seem trivial"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be evident","to be obvious","to go without saying"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be very intense (worry, hope, etc.)","to be extremely severe"],["知れ渡る","しれわたる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be well-known"],["知覚","ちかく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"perception"],["知遇","ちぐう","n","",0,"favour","favor","warm friendship"],["知恵","ちえ","P ichi news n","",5,"wisdom","wit","sagacity","sense","intelligence"],["知恵","ちえ","P ichi news Buddh n","",5,"prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)"],["智恵","ちえ","n","",0,"wisdom","wit","sagacity","sense","intelligence"],["智恵","ちえ","Buddh n","",0,"prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)"],["智慧","ちえ","n","",0,"wisdom","wit","sagacity","sense","intelligence"],["智慧","ちえ","Buddh n","",0,"prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)"],["知恵を絞る","ちえをしぼる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to rack one's brain"],["知恵者","ちえしゃ","n","",0,"wise man"],["知見","ちけん","news n vs","vs",0,"expertise","experience","knowledge"],["知己","ちき","news spec n","",0,"acquaintance","appreciative friend"],["知事","ちじ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"prefectural governor"],["知識","ちしき","P ichi news n","",5,"knowledge","information"],["智識","ちしき","n","",0,"knowledge","information"],["知識工学","ちしきこうがく","n","",0,"knowledge engineering","information engineering"],["知識表現","ちしきひょうげん","n","",0,"knowledge representation"],["知人","ちじん","P ichi news n","",5,"friend","acquaintance"],["知性","ちせい","P ichi news n","",5,"intelligence"],["知性的","ちせいてき","adj-na","",0,"intellectual"],["知的","ちてき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"intellectual"],["知的財産","ちてきざいさん","n","",0,"intellectual property"],["知的所有権","ちてきしょゆうけん","n","",0,"intellectual property rights"],["知能","ちのう","P ichi news n","",5,"intelligence","intellect","brains"],["智能","ちのう","n","",0,"intelligence","intellect","brains"],["知名","ちめい","P news adj-na n","",5,"well-known"],["知名度","ちめいど","n","",0,"degree of familiarity","popularity"],["知命","ちめい","n","",0,"age 50"],["知力","ちりょく","news n adj-no","",0,"wisdom","intellectual power","intelligence","mental capacity","brains"],["智力","ちりょく","n adj-no","",0,"wisdom","intellectual power","intelligence","mental capacity","brains"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"earth","ground","land","soil"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"place"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"territory"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"bottom (of a package, book, etc.)"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"earth (one of the five elements)"],["地が出る","じがでる","exp v1","v1",0,"to reveal one's true colors (colours)","to betray oneself"],["地でいく","じでいく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地で行く","じでいく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地で行く","じでゆく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地でゆく","じでゆく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地べた","じべた","n","",0,"bare earth","ground"],["地位","ちい","P ichi news n","",5,"(social) position","status"],["地衣","ちい","n adj-no","",0,"lichen"],["地域","ちいき","P ichi news n","",5,"area","region"],["地域時刻","ちいきじこく","n","",0,"local time"],["地域的分布","ちいきてきぶんぷ","n","",0,"regional distribution"],["地域紛争","ちいきふんそう","n","",0,"regional conflict"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"basement","cellar","underground place"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news pref n adj-no","",5,"underground","below ground"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"secret","under cover"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news n col abbr adj-no","",5,"underground (railway)","subway","metro"],["地下げ","じさげ","n","",0,"decreasing land prices"],["地下化","ちかか","n vs","vs",0,"burying","underground installation (cables, etc.)"],["地下街","ちかがい","n","",0,"underground shopping center","underground shopping centre"],["地下茎","ちかけい","n","",0,"rhizome"],["地下室","ちかしつ","P news n","",5,"cellar","basement"],["地下鉄","ちかてつ","P ichi news n","",5,"underground train","subway"],["地下道","ちかどう","P ichi news n","",5,"subterranean tunnel"],["地下二階","ちかにかい","n","",0,"two-story basement (as in department stores)"],["地価","ちか","P ichi news n","",5,"the price of land"],["地殻","ちかく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"earth's crust"],["地殻変動","ちかくへんどう","P news n adj-no","",5,"change in earth's crust"],["地滑り","じすべり","news n","",0,"landslide"],["地辷り","じすべり","n","",0,"landslide"],["地すべり","じすべり","n","",0,"landslide"],["地球","ちきゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the earth","the globe"],["地球温暖化","ちきゅうおんだんか","n vs","vs",0,"global warming"],["地球規模","ちきゅうきぼ","n adj-no","",0,"global scale"],["地球儀","ちきゅうぎ","news spec n","",0,"globe (map)"],["地球物理学","ちきゅうぶつりがく","n","",0,"geophysics"],["地区","ちく","P news n adj-no","",5,"district","section","sector"],["地形","ちけい","P ichi news n","",5,"terrain","geographical features","topography"],["地形","じぎょう","n","",0,"terrain","geographical features","topography"],["地形図","ちけいず","n","",0,"topographic map","elevation map"],["地検","ちけん","P news n abbr","",5,"District Public Prosecutor's Office"],["地元","じもと","P ichi news n","",5,"home area","home town"],["地元","じもと","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"local"],["地元警察","じもとけいさつ","n","",0,"local police"],["地元紙","じもとし","n","",0,"local newspaper"],["地獄","じごく","P ichi news n","",5,"hell"],["地裁","ちさい","P news n abbr","",5,"district court"],["地誌","ちし","news spec n","",0,"topography"],["地軸","ちじく","n","",0,"earth's axis"],["地質","ちしつ","P ichi news n","",5,"geological features"],["地質学","ちしつがく","news n","",0,"geology"],["地主","じぬし","P ichi news n","",5,"landlord","landowner"],["地酒","じざけ","news n","",0,"local sake"],["地所","じしょ","news n","",0,"estate","plot of land"],["地所","ちしょ","n","",0,"estate","plot of land"],["地上","ちじょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"above ground","surface"],["地上","ちじょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"earth","world"],["地上げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地上げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地上げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地上げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地揚げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地揚げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地揚げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地揚げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地上げ屋","じあげや","n","",0,"land shark","land speculator"],["地震","じしん","P ichi news n","",5,"earthquake"],["地震","ない","ok n","",0,"earthquake"],["地震","なえ","ok n","",0,"earthquake"],["地震","じぶるい","ok n","",0,"earthquake"],["地震学","じしんがく","news n","",0,"seismology"],["地震学者","じしんがくしゃ","n","",0,"seismologist"],["地震計","じしんけい","n","",0,"seismograph","seismometer"],["地震国","じしんこく","n","",0,"quake-prone country"],["地震帯","じしんたい","n","",0,"earthquake zone","earthquake belt"],["地震探鉱","じしんたんこう","n","",0,"seismic mineral exploration"],["地震雷火事親父","じしんかみなりかじおやじ","exp","",0,"earthquakes, thunder, fires, and fathers (as a list of things that are generally feared)"],["地図","ちず","P ichi news n","",5,"map"],["地勢","ちせい","news n","",0,"topography"],["地租","ちそ","n","",0,"land tax"],["地層","ちそう","P news n","",5,"stratum","geological formation","layer","bed (coal, gravel, etc.)"],["地蔵","じぞう","P news n abbr","",5,"Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld) (travelers)","Ksitigarbha","Jizo"],["地対空","ちたいくう","adj-no","",0,"surface-to-air"],["地対地","ちたいち","adj-no","",0,"surface-to-surface"],["地帯","ちたい","P ichi news n","",5,"area","zone","belt (of land)"],["地代","ちだい","n","",0,"land rent"],["地代","じだい","news n","",0,"land rent"],["地点","ちてん","P ichi news n","",5,"site","point on a map","spot"],["地頭","じとう","n","",0,"lord of a manor"],["地頭","じとう","n","",0,"estate steward"],["地道","じみち","P news adj-na n","",5,"steady","honest","sober","straightforward"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"texture","grain"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"one's skin (lacking makeup, etc.)","natural skin","bare skin","scalp"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"surface of the earth","bare ground"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"surface of a sword blade"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"texture","grain"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"one's skin (lacking makeup, etc.)","natural skin","bare skin","scalp"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"surface of the earth","bare ground"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"surface of a sword blade"],["地盤","じばん","P news n","",5,"ground","crust (earth)","bed (gravel, river, etc.)"],["地盤","じばん","P news n","",5,"foundation (building, etc.)","base"],["地盤","じばん","P news n","",5,"constituency","power base","support (electoral)","footing","foothold"],["地盤","ちばん","n","",0,"ground","crust (earth)","bed (gravel, river, etc.)"],["地盤","ちばん","n","",0,"foundation (building, etc.)","base"],["地盤","ちばん","n","",0,"constituency","power base","support (electoral)","footing","foothold"],["地平","ちへい","news n","",0,"ground level"],["地平線","ちへいせん","P ichi news n","",5,"horizon (related to land)"],["地方","ちほう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"district","region","area","locality"],["地方","ちほう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the country","countryside","the provinces","rural area"],["地方債","ちほうさい","n","",0,"municipal bond","local bond"],["地方裁判所","ちほうさいばんしょ","news n","",0,"district court","local court"],["地方時","ちほうじ","n","",0,"local time"],["地味","じみ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"plain","simple","subdued","sober"],["地名","ちめい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"place name"],["地面","じめん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ground","earth's surface"],["地雷","じらい","P news n","",5,"land mine","booby trap"],["地雷","じらい","P news col n","",5,"topic that sets one off (esp. based on previous experience)","sensitive topic","taboo topic"],["地雷原","じらいげん","n","",0,"minefield"],["地理","ちり","P ichi news n","",5,"geography"],["地理学","ちりがく","n","",0,"geography"],["地力","ちりょく","n","",0,"fertility"],["弛み","たるみ","n uk","",0,"slack","slackening","sagginess","flabbiness (skin, etc.)"],["弛み","たるみ","uk n","",0,"dullness","letdown","depression","ennui"],["弛む","たるむ","P ichi v5m vi uk","v5",5,"to slacken","to loosen","to relax","to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin)","to sag (ceiling)"],["弛む","たるむ","P ichi uk v5m vi","v5",5,"to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention)","to not put one's heart in"],["弛む","たゆむ","v5m vi uk","v5",0,"to slacken","to loosen","to relax","to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin)","to sag (ceiling)"],["弛む","たゆむ","uk v5m vi","v5",0,"to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention)","to not put one's heart in"],["恥","はじ","P ichi news n","",5,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["辱","はじ","n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["辱","じょく","ok n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["羞","はじ","n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["耻","はじ","n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["恥じらう","はじらう","news spec v5u vi","v5",0,"to feel shy","to be bashful","to blush"],["羞じらう","はじらう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to feel shy","to be bashful","to blush"],["恥らう","はじらう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to feel shy","to be bashful","to blush"],["恥じる","はじる","P ichi news v1","v1",5,"to feel ashamed"],["羞じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["耻じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["愧じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["慙じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["恥じ入る","はじいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to feel ashamed","to be abashed"],["恥ずかしい","はずかしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"shy","ashamed","embarrassed"],["恥ずかしい","はずかしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"disgraceful","shameful"],["羞ずかしい","はずかしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"shy","ashamed","embarrassed"],["羞ずかしい","はずかしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"disgraceful","shameful"],["恥ずかしがる","はずかしがる","v5r","v5",0,"to be shy of","to be bashful","to be abashed","to blush"],["恥を忍ぶ","はじをしのぶ","exp v5b","v5",0,"to abide one's shame"],["恥骨","ちこつ","n adj-no","",0,"pubis","pubes"],["恥辱","ちじょく","news spec n","",0,"disgrace","shame","insult"],["恥部","ちぶ","n","",0,"private parts","privates","genitalia","secret place"],["恥毛","ちもう","n","",0,"pubic hair"],["池","いけ","P ichi news n","",5,"pond"],["痴漢","ちかん","news P spec n","",5,"masher","molester","pervert"],["痴情","ちじょう","n","",0,"being struck mad by love","foolish passion","blind love","infatuation","jealousy"],["痴人","ちじん","n","",0,"dunce","fool","idiot"],["痴態","ちたい","n","",0,"foolishness","silliness"],["痴呆","ちほう","P news n adj-no sens","",5,"dementia"],["痴ほう","ちほう","n adj-no sens","",0,"dementia"],["稚気","ちき","n","",0,"childishness","naivete"],["稚魚","ちぎょ","P news n","",5,"fry","juvenile fish","fingerling"],["稚児","ちご","n","",0,"(festivity) page"],["稚児","ちご","n","",0,"baby","child"],["稚児","ちご","arch n","",-1,"boys kept by pederasts"],["稚拙","ちせつ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"unskillful","childish","immature","naive","artless","clumsy","crude"],["稚鰤","わらさ","n uk ktb","",0,"middle-sized Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)"],["稚鰤","ワラサ","n uk ktb","",0,"middle-sized Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)"],["置き引き","おきびき","n vs","vs",0,"walking away with another's bag","luggage theft","luggage thief"],["置引き","おきびき","n vs","vs",0,"walking away with another's bag","luggage theft","luggage thief"],["置き換える","おきかえる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to replace","to move","to change the position of"],["置き替える","おきかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to replace","to move","to change the position of"],["置き場","おきば","P news n","",5,"place for something","storehouse"],["置場","おきば","n","",0,"place for something","storehouse"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to put","to place"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to leave (behind)"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.)","to set up"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to appoint (someone to a certain position)","to hire","to employ"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc)","to bear (in mind etc)"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to take in (boarders, etc.)","to provide lodging in one's house"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to separate spatially or temporally"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k aux-v uk vt","v5",5,"to do something in advance"],["置く","おく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to leave something in a certain state","to keep something in a certain state"],["置換","ちかん","n vs","vs",0,"substitution","replacement"],["置換","ちかん","n vs","vs",0,"permutation"],["置換キャラクタ","ちかんキャラクタ","n","",0,"substitute character","SUB"],["置換モード","ちかんモード","n","",0,"replace mode"],["致す","いたす","P ichi news v5s vt hum uk","v5",5,"to do"],["致死","ちし","P news n adj-no","",5,"lethal","fatal"],["致死量","ちしりょう","news spec n","",0,"lethal dose"],["致命","ちめい","news n","",0,"fatal"],["致命傷","ちめいしょう","P news n","",5,"fatal wound"],["致命的","ちめいてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"fatal","lethal"],["蜘蛛","くも","P ichi news n uk","",5,"spider"],["蜘蛛","ちちゅ","ok n uk","",0,"spider"],["蜘蛛","ちちゅう","ok n uk","",0,"spider"],["蜘蛛","ちしゅ","ok n uk","",0,"spider"],["蜘蛛","クモ","n uk","",0,"spider"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"slow"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"too late"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news arch adj-i","adj-i",4,"dull","stupid"],["鈍い","おそい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"slow"],["鈍い","おそい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["鈍い","おそい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"too late"],["鈍い","おそい","arch adj-i","adj-i",-1,"dull","stupid"],["晩い","おそい","","",0,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["遲い","おそい","oK","",0,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["遅く","おそく","adv","",0,"late"],["遅くとも","おそくとも","adv","",0,"at the latest"],["遅らす","おくらす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to retard","to delay"],["後らす","おくらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to retard","to delay"],["遅す","おくらす","io v5s vt","v5",0,"to retard","to delay"],["遅らせる","おくらせる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to delay","to postpone","to put off","to slow down","to hold up","to retard","to put back (a clock)"],["後らせる","おくらせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to delay","to postpone","to put off","to slow down","to hold up","to retard","to put back (a clock)"],["遅れ","おくれ","P ichi news n","",5,"delay","lag","postponement","falling behind"],["後れ","おくれ","news n","",0,"delay","lag","postponement","falling behind"],["遅延","ちえん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"delay","latency"],["遅刻","ちこく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"lateness","late coming"],["遅咲き","おそざき","news spec adj-no n","",0,"late blooming (flower, talent)","late flowering"],["遅咲","おそざき","adj-no n","",0,"late blooming (flower, talent)","late flowering"],["遅速","ちそく","n","",0,"speed","progress"],["遅滞","ちたい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"delay","procrastination"],["遅着","ちちゃく","n","",0,"late arrival"],["遅配","ちはい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"delay in rationing"],["馳せ参じる","はせさんじる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to hasten to join","to hurry to visit"],["はせ参じる","はせさんじる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to hasten to join","to hurry to visit"],["馳走","ちそう","n vs","vs",0,"treat","banquet","feast","entertainment","goodies"],["馳走","ちそう","arch n vs","vs",-1,"running about"],["築き上げる","きずきあげる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to build up","to establish (one's reputation)"],["築く","きずく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to build","to pile up","to amass"],["築山","つきやま","news spec n","",0,"artificial hill (in a garden)"],["畜殺","ちくさつ","n vs","vs",0,"slaughtering (animals)"],["畜殺場","ちくさつば","n","",0,"abattoir"],["畜産","ちくさん","P news n","",5,"animal husbandry"],["畜舎","ちくしゃ","n","",0,"cattle shed","barn"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi n","",5,"beast (i.e. any animal other than man)"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi Buddh n","",5,"person reborn into the animal realm"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi n","",5,"brute (i.e. a contemptible human being)"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi int n","",5,"son of a bitch","for Christ's sake","damn it"],["畜生","ちきしょう","n","",0,"beast (i.e. any animal other than man)"],["畜生","ちきしょう","Buddh n","",0,"person reborn into the animal realm"],["畜生","ちきしょう","n","",0,"brute (i.e. a contemptible human being)"],["畜生","ちきしょう","int n","",0,"son of a bitch","for Christ's sake","damn it"],["畜生め","ちくしょうめ","int","",0,"son-of-a-bitch"],["畜生目","ちくしょうめ","int","",0,"son-of-a-bitch"],["畜生道","ちくしょうどう","n Buddh","",0,"animal realm"],["畜生道","ちくしょうどう","n","",0,"unforgivable action","indefensible lifestyle"],["畜生道","ちくしょうどう","n","",0,"incest"],["竹","たけ","P ichi news n","",5,"bamboo"],["竹","たけ","P ichi news n","",5,"middle (of a three-tier ranking system)"],["竹とんぼ","たけとんぼ","n","",0,"small wooden Japanese toy that flies when spun between the palms of one's hands"],["竹蜻蛉","たけとんぼ","n","",0,"small wooden Japanese toy that flies when spun between the palms of one's hands"],["竹の杖","たけのつえ","n","",0,"bamboo rod (stick, pole)"],["竹のつえ","たけのつえ","n","",0,"bamboo rod (stick, pole)"],["竹垣","たけがき","n","",0,"bamboo fence (hedge)"],["竹串","たけぐし","n","",0,"bamboo skewer"],["竹光","たけみつ","n","",0,"bamboo sword (resembling a katana, etc.)","bamboo imitation sword"],["竹光","たけみつ","n","",0,"dull sword"],["竹細工","たけざいく","news n","",0,"bamboo work"],["竹材","ちくざい","n","",0,"bamboo material"],["竹製","たけせい","n","",0,"made of bamboo"],["竹叢","たかむら","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹むら","たかむら","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["篁","たかむら","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹槍","たけやり","n","",0,"bamboo spear"],["竹槍","ちくそう","n","",0,"bamboo spear"],["竹刀","しない","news spec n MA","",0,"bamboo sword (for kendo)","bamboo fencing stick"],["竹筒","たけづつ","n","",0,"bamboo pipe"],["竹馬","たけうま","news n","",0,"(walk on) stilts","bamboo horse"],["竹馬","ちくば","n","",0,"(walk on) stilts","bamboo horse"],["竹馬の友","ちくばのとも","n exp","",0,"childhood friend","old playmate"],["竹薮","たけやぶ","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹やぶ","たけやぶ","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹藪","たけやぶ","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹林","ちくりん","news spec n","",0,"bamboo thicket"],["竹林","たけばやし","n","",0,"bamboo thicket"],["竹輪","ちくわ","n","",0,"tube-shaped fish-paste cake"],["蓄音機","ちくおんき","news n","",0,"gramophone"],["蓄音器","ちくおんき","n","",0,"gramophone"],["蓄財","ちくざい","P news n vs","vs",5,"amassing of wealth"],["蓄積","ちくせき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"accumulation","accumulate","store"],["蓄積管","ちくせきかん","n","",0,"storage tube"],["蓄電池","ちくでんち","news spec n","",0,"storage battery"],["蓄膿症","ちくのうしょう","n","",0,"empyema"],["逐一","ちくいち","news spec adv","",0,"one by one","in detail","minutely"],["逐一","ちくいつ","adv","",0,"one by one","in detail","minutely"],["逐語訳","ちくごやく","n vs","vs",0,"literal translation"],["逐次","ちくじ","news spec adv adj-no","",0,"successively","one after another","sequentially"],["逐電","ちくでん","n vs","vs",0,"flight","absconding"],["秩序","ちつじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"order","regularity","system","method"],["窒素","ちっそ","P news n adj-no","",5,"nitrogen (N)"],["窒息","ちっそく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"suffocation","choking"],["窒息ガス","ちっそくガス","n","",0,"choking gas"],["窒息死","ちっそくし","n vs","vs",0,"death by suffocation","death by choking"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tea"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tea plant (Camellia sinensis)"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tea preparation","making tea"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"brown"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n adj-na arch","",4,"mockery"],["茶巾","ちゃきん","n","",0,"tea cloth","tea napkin"],["茶きん","ちゃきん","n","",0,"tea cloth","tea napkin"],["茶筅","ちゃせん","n","",0,"tea whisk","bamboo whisk for making Japanese tea"],["茶筅","ちゃせん","n","",0,"hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle on the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)"],["茶せん","ちゃせん","n","",0,"tea whisk","bamboo whisk for making Japanese tea"],["茶せん","ちゃせん","n","",0,"hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle on the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)"],["茶筌","ちゃせん","n","",0,"tea whisk","bamboo whisk for making Japanese tea"],["茶筌","ちゃせん","n","",0,"hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle on the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)"],["茶の間","ちゃのま","P ichi news n","",5,"living room (Japanese-style)"],["茶の湯","ちゃのゆ","news spec n","",0,"tea ceremony"],["茶屋","ちゃや","P news n","",5,"tea house","tea dealer"],["茶化す","ちゃかす","ateji v5s vt","v5",0,"to poke fun at","to make fun of","to send up"],["茶菓","ちゃか","n","",0,"tea and cakes or sweets","refreshments"],["茶菓","さか","n","",0,"tea and cakes or sweets","refreshments"],["茶菓子","ちゃがし","n","",0,"tea cakes"],["茶会","ちゃかい","news n","",0,"tea party","get-together"],["茶会","ちゃかい","news n","",0,"tea ceremony"],["茶会","さかい","n","",0,"tea party","get-together"],["茶会","さかい","n","",0,"tea ceremony"],["茶褐色","ちゃかっしょく","news spec n","",0,"dark reddish-brown","liver color"],["茶器","ちゃき","n","",0,"tea utensils"],["茶器","ちゃき","n","",0,"container for powdered green tea (tea ceremony)"],["茶室","ちゃしつ","news spec n","",0,"tearoom","tea house","tea-ceremony room","tea arbour","tea arbor"],["茶杓","ちゃしゃく","n","",0,"bamboo tea spoon for making Japanese tea"],["茶色","ちゃいろ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"light brown","tawny"],["ちゃ色","ちゃいろ","n adj-no","",0,"light brown","tawny"],["茶いろ","ちゃいろ","n adj-no","",0,"light brown","tawny"],["茶袋","ちゃぶくろ","n","",0,"teabag"],["茶柱","ちゃばしら","n","",0,"upright-floating tea stalk (considered a lucky omen)"],["茶摘み","ちゃつみ","n","",0,"tea harvesting (picking)"],["茶筒","ちゃづつ","n","",0,"tea caddy"],["茶道","さどう","P ichi n","",5,"tea ceremony","Way of Tea"],["茶道","ちゃどう","ok P ichi news n","",5,"tea ceremony","Way of Tea"],["茶道具","ちゃどうぐ","n","",0,"tea utensils"],["茶畑","ちゃばたけ","n","",0,"tea plantation"],["茶髪","ちゃぱつ","n","",0,"hair dyed brown"],["茶飯事","さはんじ","n","",0,"commonly occurring thing","commonplace event","bread and butter item"],["茶番","ちゃばん","news n","",0,"farce"],["茶番狂言","ちゃばんきょうげん","n yoji","",0,"farce","burlesque","low comedy"],["茶番的","ちゃばんてき","adj-na","",0,"farcical","comical"],["茶舗","ちゃほ","n","",0,"tea store"],["茶目","ちゃめ","adj-na n","",0,"playfulness","mischief","urchin","wag"],["茶目","ちゃめ","n adj-na","",0,"brown eyes"],["茶目る","ちゃめる","v5r","v5",0,"to play pranks"],["茶碗蒸し","ちゃわんむし","n","",0,"chawanmushi","savoury steamed egg custard with chicken, mushrooms, etc. (savory)"],["茶碗蒸","ちゃわんむし","n","",0,"chawanmushi","savoury steamed egg custard with chicken, mushrooms, etc. (savory)"],["嫡嗣","ちゃくし","n","",0,"legitimate heir"],["嫡子","ちゃくし","news spec n","",0,"legitimate child"],["嫡出子","ちゃくしゅつし","n","",0,"legitimate child"],["嫡出子","てきしゅつし","n","",0,"legitimate child"],["摘出子","てきしゅつし","iK n","",-1,"legitimate child"],["嫡孫","ちゃくそん","n","",0,"eldest son's descendants"],["嫡男","ちゃくなん","n","",0,"heir","eldest son"],["嫡披","ちゃくひ","n","",0,"confidential letter"],["嫡流","ちゃくりゅう","n","",0,"lineage of eldest son"],["着く","つく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to arrive at","to reach"],["着く","つく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to sit on","to sit at (e.g. the table)"],["着せる","きせる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to put clothes on (someone)"],["着せる","きせる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to plate","to gild","to veneer"],["着せる","きせる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to accuse (of some crime)","to give (a bad name)"],["着る","きる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down)","to put on"],["着る","きる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to bear (guilt, etc.)"],["著る","きる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down)","to put on"],["著る","きる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to bear (guilt, etc.)"],["着衣","ちゃくい","P news n vs","vs",5,"one's clothes","wearing clothes"],["着衣","ちゃくえ","ok n vs","vs",0,"one's clothes","wearing clothes"],["着工","ちゃっこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"start of (construction) work"],["着込む","きこむ","news v5m","v5",0,"to wear extra clothes"],["着込む","きこむ","news v5m","v5",0,"to dress formally"],["着こむ","きこむ","v5m","v5",0,"to wear extra clothes"],["着こむ","きこむ","v5m","v5",0,"to dress formally"],["着実","ちゃくじつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"steady","sound","trustworthy","solid"],["着手","ちゃくしゅ","P ichi news vs","vs",5,"to start work (on)","to undertake"],["着手","ちゃくしゅ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"embarkation","launch"],["着丈","きたけ","n","",0,"dress length"],["着飾る","きかざる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to dress up"],["着色","ちゃくしょく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"colouring","coloring","colorant"],["着信","ちゃくしん","news n vs","vs",0,"arrival (e.g. post, signal)"],["着信","ちゃくしん","news adj-f n vs","vs",0,"receiving","incoming"],["着心","きごころ","n","",0,"feeling of clothes"],["着心地","きごこち","news n","",0,"(good or bad) feel when wearing something"],["着席","ちゃくせき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sit down","seat"],["着想","ちゃくそう","news n vs","vs",0,"conception","idea"],["着やせ","きやせ","n vs","vs",0,"looking slender in clothing"],["着痩せ","きやせ","n vs","vs",0,"looking slender in clothing"],["着替え","きがえ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"changing clothes","change of clothes"],["着替える","きがえる","P ichi v1","v1",5,"to change one's clothes"],["着替える","きかえる","P ichi news v1","v1",5,"to change one's clothes"],["着換える","きがえる","v1","v1",0,"to change one's clothes"],["着換える","きかえる","v1","v1",0,"to change one's clothes"],["着替え所","きがえじょ","n","",0,"dressing room"],["着直す","きなおす","v5s","v5",0,"to change clothes"],["着なおす","きなおす","v5s","v5",0,"to change clothes"],["着任","ちゃくにん","news n vs","vs",0,"take up a new post"],["着番号","きばんごう","n","",0,"incoming (phone) number"],["着服","ちゃくふく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"dressing oneself","putting on clothes"],["着服","ちゃくふく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"embezzlement"],["着服","ちゃくぶく","n vs","vs",0,"dressing oneself","putting on clothes"],["着服","ちゃくぶく","n vs","vs",0,"embezzlement"],["着服","ちゃくぼく","ok n vs","vs",0,"dressing oneself","putting on clothes"],["着服","ちゃくぼく","ok n vs","vs",0,"embezzlement"],["着払い","ちゃくばらい","n adj-no","",0,"payment on delivery","cash on delivery","COD"],["着払","ちゃくばらい","io n adj-no","",0,"payment on delivery","cash on delivery","COD"],["着物","きもの","P ichi news n","",5,"clothing","clothes"],["着物","きもの","P ichi news n","",5,"kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)"],["着物姿","きものすがた","n","",0,"dressed in a kimono"],["着目","ちゃくもく","P news n vs","vs",5,"attention","giving one's attention","focusing"],["着用","ちゃくよう","P news n vs","vs",5,"wearing (e.g. uniform, seat belt)","having on"],["着陸","ちゃくりく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"landing","alighting","touch down"],["着陸地帯","ちゃくりくちたい","n","",0,"landing zone"],["着良い","きよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"comfortable to wear"],["着よい","きよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"comfortable to wear"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"inside","in"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"among","within"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"center (centre)","middle"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"during","while"],["中には","なかには","adv","",0,"some (of them)","among (them)"],["中を取る","なかをとる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to work out a compromise"],["中ロ","ちゅうロ","n","",0,"Sino-Russian"],["中位","ちゅうい","news n","",0,"medium","mediocrity","average"],["中位数","ちゅういすう","n","",0,"median"],["中尉","ちゅうい","P news n","",5,"first lieutenant","lieutenant junior grade"],["中衣くし","なかがくし","n","",0,"inside pocket"],["中衣嚢","なかがくし","n","",0,"inside pocket"],["中医","ちゅうい","n","",0,"Chinese medicine"],["中医学","ちゅういがく","n","",0,"Chinese medicine"],["中陰","ちゅういん","n","",0,"(in Buddhism) state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)"],["中越","ちゅうごし","P news n","",5,"over center field (centre)"],["中央","ちゅうおう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"centre","center","middle","heart"],["中央","ちゅうおう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"metropolis","capital city","central government"],["中央アジア","ちゅうおうアジア","n","",0,"central Asia"],["中央委員会","ちゅうおういいんかい","n","",0,"central committee"],["中央計画","ちゅうおうけいかく","n","",0,"centralized planning","centralised planning"],["中央口","ちゅうおうぐち","n","",0,"central entrance"],["中央集権","ちゅうおうしゅうけん","P news n","",5,"centralized authoritarian rule","centralised authoritarian rule"],["中央集権化","ちゅうおうしゅうけんか","n vs","vs",0,"centralization of power","centralisation of power"],["中央処理装置","ちゅうおうしょりそうち","n comp","",0,"central processing unit","CPU"],["中央政府","ちゅうおうせいふ","n","",0,"central government"],["中央突破","ちゅうおうとっぱ","n","",0,"central breakthrough"],["中央部","ちゅうおうぶ","n","",0,"centre","center","middle"],["中央労働","ちゅうおうろうどう","n","",0,"Central Labor Relations Committee"],["中欧","ちゅうおう","P news n","",5,"Central Europe"],["中華","ちゅうか","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"Chinese food"],["中華","ちゅうか","P ichi news obsc n","",5,"China"],["中華街","ちゅうかがい","n","",0,"Chinatown"],["中華人民共和国","ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく","news spec n","",0,"People's Republic of China"],["中華民国","ちゅうかみんこく","news n","",0,"Republic of China (Taiwan)"],["中華料理","ちゅうかりょうり","n","",0,"Chinese cooking","Chinese food"],["中外","ちゅうがい","n","",0,"home and abroad"],["中垣","なかがき","news n","",0,"middle fence"],["中隔","ちゅうかく","n adj-no","",0,"septum"],["中学","ちゅうがく","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"middle school","junior high school"],["中学校","ちゅうがっこう","P ichi news n","",5,"junior high school","middle school","lower secondary school"],["中学生","ちゅうがくせい","P ichi news n","",5,"junior high school student","middle school pupil"],["中巻","ちゅうかん","n","",0,"middle volume (in set)","volume two (of three)"],["中間","ちゅうかん","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"middle","midway","interim"],["中間駅","ちゅうかんえき","n","",0,"way station"],["中間景気","ちゅうかんけいき","n","",0,"temporary boom"],["中間国","ちゅうかんこく","n","",0,"buffer state"],["中間搾取","ちゅうかんさくしゅ","n","",0,"kickback"],["中間子","ちゅうかんし","n","",0,"meson","mesotron"],["中間商人","ちゅうかんしょうにん","n","",0,"middleman","broker"],["中間小説","ちゅうかんしょうせつ","n","",0,"middle-brow novel"],["中間選挙","ちゅうかんせんきょ","n","",0,"midterm election","interim election"],["中間層","ちゅうかんそう","n","",0,"the middle class"],["中間体","ちゅうかんたい","adj-na chem","",0,"intermediate"],["中間内閣","ちゅうかんないかく","n","",0,"interim cabinet"],["中間派","ちゅうかんは","n","",0,"middle-of-the-roaders","neutralists","independents"],["中間配当額","ちゅうかんはいとうがく","news n","",0,"interim dividends"],["中期","ちゅうき","P news n-t adj-no","",5,"middle period"],["中期","ちゅうき","P news n-t adj-no","",5,"medium-term"],["中気","ちゅうき","n","",0,"palsy","paralysis"],["中気","ちゅうき","n","",0,"every second solar term (occurring in the latter half of each month)"],["中規模","ちゅうきぼ","news adj-na n","",0,"mid-range","mid-scale","mid-size"],["中休み","なかやすみ","n vs","vs",0,"rest","recess"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"the empress, the empress dowager and the grand empress dowager"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"emperor's second consort"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"empress","palace of the empress"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"building of a Shinto shrine built on middle ground"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"demesne of the imperial palace"],["中級","ちゅうきゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"intermediate level"],["中級品","ちゅうきゅうひん","n","",0,"fair average quality"],["中距離","ちゅうきょり","news n","",0,"middle-distance (races)"],["中距離競走","ちゅうきょりきょうそう","n","",0,"middle-distance race"],["中京","ちゅうきょう","P news n","",5,"Nagoya and environs"],["中共","ちゅうきょう","news n abbr","",0,"Chinese Communist Party","Chinese Communists"],["中共","ちゅうきょう","news n","",0,"Communist China"],["中共軍","ちゅうきょうぐん","n","",0,"Chinese Communist Army"],["中興","ちゅうこう","news n vs","vs",0,"restoration","revival","resurgence"],["中興の祖","ちゅうこうのそ","n","",0,"ancestor who rejuvenated a dynasty or a family"],["中近東","ちゅうきんとう","n","",0,"Near and Middle East"],["中句","ちゅうく","n","",0,"middle part of the verse"],["中空","ちゅうくう","news adj-na n","",0,"hollow","emptiness"],["中空","ちゅうくう","news adj-na n","",0,"mid-air","the air"],["中空","なかぞら","","",0,"mid-air","the air"],["中空壁","ちゅうくうかべ","n","",0,"hollow walls"],["中型","ちゅうがた","P news n adj-no","",5,"medium size"],["中形","ちゅうがた","n adj-no","",0,"medium size"],["中景","ちゅうけい","n","",0,"middle distance"],["中継","ちゅうけい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"relay","hook-up"],["中継","ちゅうけい","P ichi news n vs abbr adj-no","vs",5,"relay broadcasting"],["中継ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中継ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中次ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中次ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中継","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中継","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中次","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中次","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中継所","ちゅうけいじょ","n","",0,"relay station"],["中継放送","ちゅうけいほうそう","n vs","vs",0,"relay broadcasting"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"main body (of troops)"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"nucleus","backbone","mainstay","key figure"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"center field","centre field","center fielder","centre fielder"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)"],["中堅手","ちゅうけんしゅ","n","",0,"center fielder","centre fielder"],["中元","ちゅうげん","P news n","",5,"15th day of the 7th lunar month","(last day of) Bon lantern festival"],["中元","ちゅうげん","P news n","",5,"Bon Festival gifts"],["中原","ちゅうげん","P news n","",5,"middle of a field","middle of a country","field of contest"],["中原の鹿","ちゅうげんのしか","n","",0,"the aim (in a campaign)"],["中限","なかぎり","n","",0,"next-month delivery"],["中古","ちゅうこ","P ichi news n-t adj-no","",5,"used","second-hand","old"],["中古","ちゅうこ","P ichi news n n-t adj-no","",5,"Middle Ages"],["中古","ちゅうぶる","n-t adj-no","",0,"used","second-hand","old"],["中古車","ちゅうこしゃ","P news n","",5,"used car","secondhand car"],["中古品","ちゅうこひん","news n","",0,"secondhand goods"],["中口","なかぐち","n","",0,"central entrance"],["中口","なかぐち","n","",0,"slander"],["中更","ちゅうこう","n","",0,"middle watch","12-2 am"],["中甲板","ちゅうかんぱん","n","",0,"main deck"],["中耕機","ちゅうこうき","n","",0,"cultivator"],["中項","ちゅうこう","n","",0,"the mean"],["中高","なかだか","adj-no","",0,"convex"],["中高音部","ちゅうこうおんぶ","n","",0,"mezzo-soprano"],["中国","ちゅうごく","P news n","",5,"China"],["中国","ちゅうごく","P news abbr n","",5,"Chugoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)"],["中国","ちゅうごく","P news n","",5,"central part of a country","main region"],["中国拳法","ちゅうごくけんぽう","n","",0,"Chinese martial art"],["中国語","ちゅうごくご","P spec n","",5,"Chinese (language)"],["中国人","ちゅうごくじん","P news n","",5,"Chinese person"],["中黒","なかぐろ","n","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["・","なかぐろ","n","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中腰","ちゅうごし","n","",0,"half-rising posture","body bent"],["中頃","なかごろ","n-adv n","",0,"about the middle"],["中ごろ","なかごろ","n-adv n","",0,"about the middle"],["中佐","ちゅうさ","P news n","",5,"lieutenant colonel","commander (navy)"],["中座","ちゅうざ","news n vs","vs",0,"leaving one's seat","temporarily excusing oneself (from a meeting, meal, etc.)","stepping outside","leaving before an affair is over"],["中皿","ちゅうざら","n","",0,"medium-sized dish"],["中産階級","ちゅうさんかいきゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"middle class","bourgeoisie"],["中仕切","なかじきり","n","",0,"partition","divider"],["中仕切り","なかじきり","n","",0,"partition","divider"],["中支","ちゅうし","n","",0,"Central China"],["中支那","なかしな","n","",0,"Central China"],["中止","ちゅうし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"suspension","stoppage","discontinuance","interruption"],["中糸","ちゅういと","n","",0,"medium-sized thread"],["中耳","ちゅうじ","news spec n","",0,"middle ear","tympanum"],["中耳炎","ちゅうじえん","news spec n","",0,"otitis media","inflammation of the middle ear"],["中軸","ちゅうじく","P news n","",5,"axis","pivot","central figure","key man"],["中手","なかて","n","",0,"mid-season crops","mid-season rice","mid-season vegetables"],["中手","なかて","anat n","",0,"metacarpus"],["中生","なかて","n","",0,"mid-season crops","mid-season rice","mid-season vegetables"],["中稲","なかて","n","",0,"mid-season crops","mid-season rice","mid-season vegetables"],["中州","なかす","n","",0,"sandbank (in a river)","sandbar"],["中洲","なかす","n","",0,"sandbank (in a river)","sandbar"],["中秋の名月","ちゅうしゅうのめいげつ","n","",0,"harvest moon"],["中旬","ちゅうじゅん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"middle of a month","second third of a month","11th to 20th day of a month"],["中傷","ちゅうしょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"slander","libel","defamation"],["中将","ちゅうじょう","P news n","",5,"lieutenant general","vice-admiral"],["中小","ちゅうしょう","P news n","",5,"small to medium"],["中小企業","ちゅうしょうきぎょう","P news n","",5,"small to medium enterprises","smaller companies"],["中小諸国家","ちゅうしょうしょこっか","n","",0,"medium and small nations"],["中心","ちゅうしん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"center","centre","middle","heart","core","focus","pivot","emphasis","balance"],["中心","ちゅうしん","P ichi news suf n adj-no","",5,"-centered","-centred","-focussed","-oriented","centered on","focussed on"],["中心とする","ちゅうしんとする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to play a leading role","to play a central part"],["中心思想","ちゅうしんしそう","n","",0,"central idea"],["中心人物","ちゅうしんじんぶつ","n","",0,"leader","central personage"],["中心地","ちゅうしんち","n","",0,"center","centre","metropolis"],["中心的","ちゅうしんてき","adj-na","",0,"central","mainline"],["中心的役割","ちゅうしんてきやくわり","n","",0,"central role"],["中心点","ちゅうしんてん","n","",0,"center","centre"],["中震","ちゅうしん","news n","",0,"moderate earthquake"],["中水道","ちゅうすいどう","n","",0,"gray-water system","grey-water system","recycled waste-water"],["中数","ちゅうすう","n math","",0,"mean","average"],["中数","ちゅうすう","abbr n","",0,"middle-school arithmetic"],["中枢","ちゅうすう","P news n adj-no","",5,"centre","center","pivot","mainstay","nucleus","backbone","central figure","pillar","key man"],["中枢神経系統","ちゅうすうしんけいけいとう","n","",0,"central nervous system"],["中枢性","ちゅうすうせい","n","",0,"central (nervous system)"],["中世","ちゅうせい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods )","medieval times","mediaeval times"],["中世史","ちゅうせいし","n","",0,"mediaeval history"],["中性","ちゅうせい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.)","indifference"],["中性","ちゅうせい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"sexlessness","androgyny","androgyne","neuter"],["中性","ちゅうせい","P ichi news ling n adj-no","",5,"neuter gender"],["中性子","ちゅうせいし","P news n","",5,"neutron"],["中性洗剤","ちゅうせいせんざい","n","",0,"neutral detergent"],["中正","ちゅうせい","adj-na n","",0,"impartiality","fairness"],["中西部","ちゅうせいぶ","n","",0,"Mid-west"],["中積み","なかづみ","n","",0,"loading in the middle"],["中折り","なかおり","n","",0,"folded in the middle"],["中折れ","なかおれ","n vs abbr","vs",0,"felt hat"],["中折れ","なかおれ","n vs","vs",0,"stopping in the middle","being interrupted in the middle","being broken in the middle"],["中折れ","なかおれ","sl n vs","vs",0,"prematurely going soft during intercourse"],["中折帽","なかおれぼう","n","",0,"felt hat"],["中折帽子","なかおれぼうし","n","",0,"felt hat","fedora"],["中折れ帽子","なかおれぼうし","n","",0,"felt hat","fedora"],["中絶","ちゅうぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"abortion"],["中絶","ちゅうぜつ","P ichi news vs n adj-no","vs",5,"to have an abortion"],["中絶","ちゅうぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"interruption","discontinuance","suspension","abeyance"],["中前","ちゅうぜん","P news n","",5,"front of center field","front of centre field"],["中ソ","ちゅうソ","n","",0,"China and the Soviet Union"],["中ソ","ちゅうソ","pref n","",0,"Sino-Soviet","Soviet-Chinese"],["中蘇","ちゅうそ","n","",0,"China and the Soviet Union"],["中蘇","ちゅうそ","pref n","",0,"Sino-Soviet","Soviet-Chinese"],["中速","ちゅうそく","n","",0,"intermediate gear"],["中尊","ちゅうぞん","n","",0,"middle image (of three)"],["中退","ちゅうたい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leaving school during a term"],["中隊","ちゅうたい","P news n","",5,"company, battery, troop"],["中断","ちゅうだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"interruption","suspension","break"],["仲断","ちゅうだん","n vs","vs",0,"interruption","suspension","break"],["中段","ちゅうだん","news n","",0,"half-way up a slope or stairway","landing","center of three (horizontal) columns (of print) (centre)"],["中だるみ","なかだるみ","n vs","vs",0,"slump"],["中弛み","なかだるみ","n vs","vs",0,"slump"],["中弛み","なかだゆみ","n vs","vs",0,"slump"],["中柱","なかばしら","n","",0,"middle pillar"],["中長期","ちゅうちょうき","n adj-no","",0,"mid-to-long term","medium and long term"],["中通り","ちゅうどおり","n","",0,"medium quality"],["中通り","なかどおり","n","",0,"intermediate street"],["中低","なかびく","adj-na n","",0,"hollow","concave"],["中庭","なかにわ","P ichi news n","",5,"courtyard","quadrangle","middle court"],["中ほど","なかほど","n","",0,"(about) middle","midway"],["中程","なかほど","n","",0,"(about) middle","midway"],["中天","ちゅうてん","n","",0,"mid-air","mid-heaven","zenith"],["中点","ちゅうてん","n","",0,"middle point","median point"],["中点","ちゅうてん","n","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中点","なかてん","","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中テン","ちゅうテン","","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中テン","なかテン","","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中塗り","なかぬり","n vs","vs",0,"intermediate coat of paint or lacquer","second coat"],["中塗","なかぬり","n vs","vs",0,"intermediate coat of paint or lacquer","second coat"],["中途","ちゅうと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"in the middle","half-way"],["中途退学","ちゅうとたいがく","n","",0,"leaving school during a term"],["中途半端","ちゅうとはんぱ","P news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",5,"halfway","half measures","unfinished","incomplete","by halves","half-baked","half-cocked"],["中砥","なかと","n","",0,"medium-grade millstone"],["中島","なかじま","P news n","",5,"island in a pond or river"],["中東","ちゅうとう","P news n adj-no","",5,"Middle East"],["中等","ちゅうとう","P news n adj-no","",5,"second grade","medium quality","average","middle class","secondary grade"],["中等学校","ちゅうとうがっこう","n","",0,"secondary school"],["中等教育","ちゅうとうきょういく","n","",0,"secondary education"],["中等教員","ちゅうとうきょういん","n","",0,"secondary teachers"],["中堂","ちゅうどう","n","",0,"main temple building"],["中道","ちゅうどう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"middle of the road","moderation","golden mean"],["中道","ちゅうどう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the middle (of what one is doing)","half-way"],["中道","ちゅうどう","P ichi news Buddh n adj-no","",5,"middle way","middle path"],["中道派","ちゅうどうは","n","",0,"middle-of-the-roaders","neutrals"],["中毒","ちゅうどく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"poisoning"],["中毒","ちゅうどく","P ichi news n-suf n vs adj-no","vs",5,"addiction"],["中南米","ちゅうなんべい","P news n","",5,"Central and South America"],["中二階","ちゅうにかい","news n","",0,"mezzanine floor"],["中肉","ちゅうにく","news n","",0,"medium build"],["中肉","ちゅうにく","news n","",0,"meat of medium quality"],["中肉中背","ちゅうにくちゅうぜい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"medium build"],["中日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"China and Japan"],["中日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"the middle day"],["中日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"the equinoctial day"],["中日","なかび","n","",0,"middle day (e.g sumo tournament, run of theatrical performances, etc.)"],["中入り","なかいり","n vs","vs",0,"intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.)"],["中入り","なかいり","n vs","vs",0,"temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.)"],["中入","なかいり","io n vs","vs",0,"intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.)"],["中入","なかいり","io n vs","vs",0,"temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.)"],["中年","ちゅうねん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"middle-age","middle age","midlife","one's middle years"],["中年者","ちゅうねんもの","n","",0,"middle-aged person","person who changes his line in middle of life"],["中年増","ちゅうどしま","n","",0,"woman approaching middle age"],["中脳","ちゅうのう","n","",0,"midbrain","mesencephalon"],["中農","ちゅうのう","n","",0,"middle-class farmer"],["中波","ちゅうは","news n","",0,"medium wave"],["中波長","ちゅうはちょう","n","",0,"medium wave"],["中破","ちゅうは","n vs","vs",0,"half damage"],["中背","ちゅうぜい","n","",0,"average height"],["中判","ちゅうばん","n","",0,"medium size","cabinet size (in photography)"],["中半","ちゅうはん","n","",0,"middle","half-finished"],["中飯","ちゅうはん","n","",0,"the noonday meal"],["中盤","ちゅうばん","P news n-adv n","",5,"middle (stage)"],["中盤戦","ちゅうばんせん","n","",0,"the midst of a campaign"],["中瓶","ちゅうびん","n","",0,"medium-sized bottle (of beer)"],["中部","ちゅうぶ","P news n","",5,"center","centre","middle","heart"],["中部","ちゅうぶ","P news abbr n","",5,"Chubu region (incl. Aichi, Nagano, Shizuoka, Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi and Gifu prefectures)"],["中部アフリカ","ちゅうぶアフリカ","n","",0,"Central Africa"],["中部太平洋","ちゅうぶたいへいよう","n","",0,"Central Pacific"],["中幅","ちゅうはば","n","",0,"medium-width cloth (approx. 45 cm wide)"],["中幅","ちゅうはば","abbr n","",0,"medium-width kimono sash (approx. 26 cm)","medium-width obi"],["中っ腹","ちゅうっぱら","n","",0,"anger (held in check)","irritation","rage"],["中っ腹","ちゅっぱら","n","",0,"anger (held in check)","irritation","rage"],["中腹","ちゅうふく","P news n","",5,"mountain side","halfway up"],["中分","ちゅうぶん","n vs","vs",0,"half"],["中柄","ちゅうがら","n","",0,"medium size","medium pattern","medium stature"],["中米","ちゅうべい","n","",0,"Central America"],["中保","ちゅうほ","n","",0,"mediation"],["中帽","ちゅうぼう","n","",0,"helmet liner"],["中幕","なかまく","news n","",0,"middle act"],["中庸","ちゅうよう","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"middle way","(golden) mean","moderation","middle path"],["中庸","ちゅうよう","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books)"],["中葉","ちゅうよう","news n-adv n-t","",0,"about the middle (of an era)"],["中立","ちゅうりつ","P ichi news n","",5,"neutrality"],["中立国","ちゅうりつこく","n","",0,"neutral power"],["中立性","ちゅうりつせい","n","",0,"neutrality"],["中立地帯","ちゅうりつちたい","n","",0,"neutral zone"],["中立地帯","ちゅうりつちたい","n","",0,"demilitarized zone"],["中立面","ちゅうりつめん","n","",0,"neutral plane"],["中略","ちゅうりゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"omission (of middle part of a text)","ellipsis"],["中流","ちゅうりゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"mid-stream","middle course","middle class"],["中流社会","ちゅうりゅうしゃかい","n","",0,"middle class"],["中力粉","ちゅうりきこ","n","",0,"all-purpose flour","medium-strength flour"],["中労委","ちゅうろうい","n abbr","",0,"Central Labor Relations Committee"],["中老","ちゅうろう","n","",0,"middle age"],["中和","ちゅうわ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"neutralizing","neutralising","counteracting"],["中和","ちゅうわ","P ichi news adj-na n vs","vs",5,"neutral","unbiased"],["中刳り","なかぐり","n","",0,"boring"],["中刳り盤","なかぐりばん","n","",0,"boring machine"],["中夭","ちゅうよう","n","",0,"dying young"],["仲","なか","P ichi news n","",5,"relation","relationship"],["仲が良い","なかがよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"close","intimate","on good terms"],["仲がよい","なかがよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"close","intimate","on good terms"],["仲違い","なかたがい","n vs","vs",0,"discord","breaking up (e.g. friendship)"],["仲夏","ちゅうか","n","",0,"midsummer"],["仲夏","ちゅうか","obs n","",0,"fifth month of the lunar calendar"],["仲介","ちゅうかい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"agency","intermediation"],["仲介者","ちゅうかいしゃ","n","",0,"mediator","go-between","middleman"],["仲介物","ちゅうかいぶつ","n","",0,"intermediary","medium","channel"],["中間","ちゅうげん","n adj-no","",0,"samurai's attendant","footman"],["仲間","ちゅうげん","n adj-no","",0,"samurai's attendant","footman"],["仲間","なかま","P ichi news n","",5,"company","fellow","colleague","associate","comrade","mate","group","circle of friends","partner"],["仲間","なかま","P ichi news n","",5,"member of the same category"],["仲間はずれ","なかまはずれ","n vs","vs",0,"being left out","being ostracized"],["仲間外れ","なかまはずれ","n vs","vs",0,"being left out","being ostracized"],["仲間割れ","なかまわれ","n vs","vs",0,"split among friends","falling out","internal discord"],["仲間値段","なかまねだん","n","",0,"trade price"],["仲間同士","なかまどうし","n yoji","",0,"peers","friends","fellow workers","comrades"],["仲間入り","なかまいり","P news n vs","vs",5,"joining a group"],["仲間褒め","なかまぼめ","n","",0,"mutual admiration","logrolling"],["仲間ぼめ","なかまぼめ","n","",0,"mutual admiration","logrolling"],["仲間褒","なかまぼめ","n","",0,"mutual admiration","logrolling"],["仲居","なかい","news n","",0,"waitress (in a ryokan or traditional restaurant)","hostess"],["中居","なかい","n","",0,"waitress (in a ryokan or traditional restaurant)","hostess"],["仲兄","ちゅうけい","n","",0,"the younger of two elder brothers"],["仲裁","ちゅうさい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"arbitration","intercession","mediation"],["仲裁裁判所","ちゅうさいさいばんしょ","n","",0,"court of arbitration"],["仲裁者","ちゅうさいしゃ","n","",0,"arbitrator","mediator"],["仲裁人","ちゅうさいにん","n","",0,"arbitrator","mediator"],["仲春","ちゅうしゅん","n obs","",0,"second month of the lunar calendar"],["中春","ちゅうしゅん","n obs","",0,"second month of the lunar calendar"],["中春","ちゅうしゅん","obsc n","",0,"15th day of the second month of the lunar calendar (around mid-spring)"],["仲人","なこうど","P ichi news n","",5,"matchmaker"],["仲人","なこうど","P ichi news n","",5,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["仲人","ちゅうにん","n","",0,"matchmaker"],["仲人","ちゅうにん","n","",0,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["媒人","なこうど","n","",0,"matchmaker"],["媒人","なこうど","n","",0,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["媒","なこうど","n","",0,"matchmaker"],["媒","なこうど","n","",0,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["仲人口","なこうどぐち","n","",0,"matchmaker's story","saying nice things about a person"],["中値","なかね","news n","",0,"medium or average price"],["仲値","なかね","n","",0,"medium or average price"],["仲直り","なかなおり","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"reconciliation","make peace with"],["仲冬","ちゅうとう","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["中冬","ちゅうとう","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["仲働き","なかばたらき","n","",0,"maid working for both the living quarter and kitchen"],["仲買","なかがい","P ichi news n","",5,"brokerage"],["仲買人","なかがいにん","news n","",0,"broker","jobber"],["仲保","ちゅうほ","n","",0,"mediation","intercession"],["仲睦まじい","なかむつまじい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"harmonious","intimate"],["仲むつまじい","なかむつまじい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"harmonious","intimate"],["仲立ち","なかだち","news n vs","vs",0,"mediation","agency","agent","mediator","middleman","go-between"],["仲立","なかだち","io n vs","vs",0,"mediation","agency","agent","mediator","middleman","go-between"],["媒","なかだち","n vs","vs",0,"mediation","agency","agent","mediator","middleman","go-between"],["仲立人","なかだちにん","n","",0,"middleman","mediator","go-between"],["仲良く","なかよく","P ichi news adv","",5,"on good terms with","on cordial terms with","getting along well with","happily","peacefully"],["仲良く","なかよく","P ichi news vs adv","vs",5,"to make friends with","to be good friends with","to get along with"],["仲よく","なかよく","adv","",0,"on good terms with","on cordial terms with","getting along well with","happily","peacefully"],["仲よく","なかよく","vs adv","vs",0,"to make friends with","to be good friends with","to get along with"],["仲好く","なかよく","adv","",0,"on good terms with","on cordial terms with","getting along well with","happily","peacefully"],["仲好く","なかよく","vs adv","vs",0,"to make friends with","to be good friends with","to get along with"],["仲良し","なかよし","P ichi news n adj-na","",5,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["仲好し","なかよし","n adj-na","",0,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["仲よし","なかよし","n adj-na","",0,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["仲好","なかよし","io n adj-na","",0,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["宙返り","ちゅうがえり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"somersault","looping-the-loop"],["忠義","ちゅうぎ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"loyalty","devotion"],["忠孝","ちゅうこう","news n","",0,"loyalty and filial piety"],["忠告","ちゅうこく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"advice","warning"],["忠臣蔵","ちゅうしんぐら","n","",0,"performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (esp. the Kanadehon Chushingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)"],["忠誠","ちゅうせい","P news adj-na n","",5,"loyalty","sincerity","allegiance","fidelity","integrity"],["抽出","ちゅうしゅつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"extraction","abstraction"],["抽出","ちゅうしゅつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"selection (from a group)","sampling","eduction"],["捕出","ちゅうしゅつ","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"extraction","abstraction"],["捕出","ちゅうしゅつ","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"selection (from a group)","sampling","eduction"],["抽象","ちゅうしょう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"abstract"],["抽象的","ちゅうしょうてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"abstract"],["抽象美術","ちゅうしょうびじゅつ","n","",0,"abstract art"],["抽選","ちゅうせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"lottery","raffle","drawing (of lots)"],["抽籤","ちゅうせん","oK n vs","vs",0,"lottery","raffle","drawing (of lots)"],["抽せん","ちゅうせん","n vs","vs",0,"lottery","raffle","drawing (of lots)"],["抽籤券","ちゅうせんけん","n","",0,"lottery ticket"],["抽せん券","ちゅうせんけん","n","",0,"lottery ticket"],["抽選券","ちゅうせんけん","n","",0,"lottery ticket"],["昼","ひる","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"noon","midday"],["昼","ひる","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"daytime"],["昼","ひる","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"lunch"],["午","ひる","n-adv n-t","",0,"noon","midday"],["晝","ひる","oK n-adv n-t","",0,"noon","midday"],["晝","ひる","oK n-adv n-t","",0,"daytime"],["晝","ひる","oK n-adv n-t","",0,"lunch"],["昼も夜も","ひるもよるも","n","",0,"day and night"],["昼下がり","ひるさがり","P ichi news n","",5,"early afternoon"],["昼過ぎ","ひるすぎ","P ichi news n-t","",5,"just past noon","afternoon"],["昼すぎ","ひるすぎ","n-t","",0,"just past noon","afternoon"],["午過ぎ","ひるすぎ","n-t","",0,"just past noon","afternoon"],["午すぎ","ひるすぎ","n-t","",0,"just past noon","afternoon"],["昼休み","ひるやすみ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"lunch break","noon recess","noon rest period"],["昼興行","ひるこうぎょう","n","",0,"matinee"],["昼光色電球","ちゅうこうしょくでんきゅう","n","",0,"daylight lamp"],["昼行灯","ひるあんどん","n","",0,"person who does not stand out","(useless as) a lantern at noon day"],["昼頃","ひるごろ","n-t","",0,"about noon"],["昼餐","ちゅうさん","n","",0,"luncheon"],["昼時","ひるどき","n-t","",0,"noon","lunch time"],["昼食会","ちゅうしょくかい","n","",0,"luncheon meeting"],["昼寝","ひるね","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"nap (afternoon)","siesta"],["昼寐","ひるね","oK n vs","vs",0,"nap (afternoon)","siesta"],["昼前","ひるまえ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"forenoon","just before noon"],["昼鳶","ひるとんび","n","",0,"sneak thief"],["昼日中","ひるひなか","exp n-adv n-t","",0,"daytime","noon","broad daylight"],["昼飯","ひるめし","news spec n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼飯","ちゅうはん","n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼飯","ひるはん","n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼めし","ひるめし","n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼夜","ちゅうや","P ichi news adv n adj-no","",5,"day and night"],["昼夜を舎かず","ちゅうやをおかず","exp","",0,"continuing day and night"],["昼夜兼行","ちゅうやけんこう","n yoji","",0,"around-the-clock","(working) day and night"],["昼礼","ちゅうれい","n","",0,"afternoon assembly (at a company, etc.)"],["柱","はしら","P ichi news n","",5,"pillar","post"],["柱","はしら","P ichi news n","",5,"support","prop","mainstay"],["柱","はしら","P ichi news suf ctr n","",5,"counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc."],["柱時計","はしらどけい","n","",0,"wall clock","grandfather clock"],["柱石","ちゅうせき","n","",0,"pillar","cornerstone"],["柱頭","ちゅうとう","n adj-no","",0,"capital of column"],["柱頭","ちゅうとう","n adj-no","",0,"stigma (the top of the pistil in plants)"],["注","ちゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"annotation","explanatory note","comment"],["註","ちゅう","n vs","vs",0,"annotation","explanatory note","comment"],["注意","ちゅうい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"caution","being careful","attention (heed)","warning","advice"],["注意事項","ちゅういじこう","n","",0,"important points","precautions","points to note","suggestions","hints"],["注意点","ちゅういてん","n","",0,"important point","point to make note of"],["注意報","ちゅういほう","P news n","",5,"warning (e.g. for a storm)","advisory"],["注解","ちゅうかい","n vs","vs",0,"gloss","explanatory notes","annotation"],["註解","ちゅうかい","n vs","vs",0,"gloss","explanatory notes","annotation"],["注記","ちゅうき","n vs","vs",0,"annotation","commentary","explanatory note"],["註記","ちゅうき","n vs","vs",0,"annotation","commentary","explanatory note"],["注射","ちゅうしゃ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"injection"],["注射器","ちゅうしゃき","n","",0,"injector","syringe"],["注釈","ちゅうしゃく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"notes","comment","remark","annotation"],["註釈","ちゅうしゃく","n vs","vs",0,"notes","comment","remark","annotation"],["注釈者","ちゅうしゃくしゃ","n","",0,"annotator","commentator"],["註釈者","ちゅうしゃくしゃ","n","",0,"annotator","commentator"],["注釈書","ちゅうしゃくしょ","n","",0,"annotated edition"],["注入","ちゅうにゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"pouring","injection"],["注文","ちゅうもん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"order","request"],["註文","ちゅうもん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"order","request"],["注文品","ちゅうもんひん","n","",0,"ordered goods"],["注目","ちゅうもく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"notice","attention","observation"],["虫","むし","P ichi news n","",5,"insect","bug","cricket","moth","worm"],["虫がいい","むしがいい","exp adj-ix","",0,"selfish","asking too much"],["虫が知らせる","むしがしらせる","exp v1","v1",0,"to forebode","to have a presentiment"],["虫のいい","むしのいい","exp adj-ix","",0,"selfish"],["虫の居所が悪い","むしのいどころがわるい","exp","",0,"being in a bad mood"],["虫の息","むしのいき","exp n","",0,"faint breath","dying whisper","at death's door"],["虫の知らせ","むしのしらせ","exp n","",0,"foreboding"],["虫を殺す","むしをころす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to control one's temper"],["虫眼鏡","むしめがね","n","",0,"magnifying glass"],["虫眼鏡","むしめがね","sumo sl n","",0,"wrestler of the lowest rank"],["虫メガネ","むしメガネ","n","",0,"magnifying glass"],["虫メガネ","むしメガネ","sumo sl n","",0,"wrestler of the lowest rank"],["虫垂","ちゅうすい","n","",0,"(vermiform) appendix"],["虫垂炎","ちゅうすいえん","news n","",0,"appendicitis"],["虫類","ちゅうるい","n","",0,"worms and insects"],["衷情","ちゅうじょう","n","",0,"true heart","inner feelings"],["衷心","ちゅうしん","news spec n","",0,"innermost feelings"],["酎","ちゅう","n abbr","",0,"shochu"],["酎ハイ","ちゅうハイ","n uk abbr","",0,"shochu highball","cocktail of shochu with tonic water"],["酎ハイ","チューハイ","n uk abbr","",0,"shochu highball","cocktail of shochu with tonic water"],["酎ハイ","チュウハイ","n uk abbr","",0,"shochu highball","cocktail of shochu with tonic water"],["鋳型","いがた","news spec n","",0,"mold","mould","template"],["鋳工","ちゅうこう","n","",0,"metal caster"],["鋳造","ちゅうぞう","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"casting","founding","minting"],["鋳鉄","ちゅうてつ","n","",0,"cast iron"],["鋳物","いもの","news spec n","",0,"cast metal","casting"],["駐在","ちゅうざい","P news n vs","vs",5,"residence","stay","(job) posting","being stationed (overseas, etc.)"],["駐在","ちゅうざい","P news abbr n vs","vs",5,"residential police box","residential police box officer"],["駐在員","ちゅうざいいん","n","",0,"resident employee","local staff","representative of a local office","employee assigned to an office"],["駐車","ちゅうしゃ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"parking (e.g. car)"],["駐車場","ちゅうしゃじょう","P ichi news n","",5,"parking lot","parking place"],["駐停車","ちゅうていしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"stopping or parking a vehicle"],["駐屯","ちゅうとん","P news n vs","vs",5,"stationing (troops)","occupancy"],["駐屯所","ちゅうとんじょ","n","",0,"military station","post"],["駐屯地","ちゅうとんち","n","",0,"garrison"],["駐日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"resident in Japan"],["駐留","ちゅうりゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"stationing (e.g. of troops)","garrison"],["駐留部隊","ちゅうりゅうぶたい","n","",0,"garrisoned forces"],["駐輪場","ちゅうりんじょう","n","",0,"parking area for bicycles"],["猪","いのしし","P news n uk","",5,"wild boar"],["猪","イノシシ","n uk","",0,"wild boar"],["猪口","ちょこ","news n uk","",0,"small cup","sake cup"],["猪口才","ちょこざい","adj-na n","",0,"impertinence"],["猪首","いくび","n","",0,"bull neck"],["猪突","ちょとつ","n vs","vs",0,"recklessness","foolhardiness"],["猪突猛進","ちょとつもうしん","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"headlong","foolhardy","reckless"],["著しい","いちじるしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"striking","remarkable","considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)"],["著す","あらわす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to write","to publish"],["著わす","あらわす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to write","to publish"],["著作","ちょさく","P news n vs","vs",5,"writing","book"],["著作権","ちょさくけん","P news n","",5,"copyright"],["著者","ちょしゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"author (usu. of a particular book)","writer"],["著述","ちょじゅつ","news n vs","vs",0,"writing","literary work"],["著述家","ちょじゅつか","n","",0,"writer"],["著書","ちょしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"literary work","book"],["著名","ちょめい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"well-known","noted","celebrated"],["貯める","ためる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to save (i.e. in a bank)"],["貯金","ちょきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"putting money aside","savings","deposit (e.g. in a bank)"],["貯金","ちょきん","P ichi news baseb n vs","vs",5,"accumulated surplus of wins","wins in the bank"],["貯金通帳","ちょきんつうちょう","n","",0,"bank book","passbook"],["貯金箱","ちょきんばこ","n","",0,"savings box","bank"],["貯水","ちょすい","P news n vs","vs",5,"storage of water"],["貯水池","ちょすいち","news spec n","",0,"reservoir"],["貯蔵","ちょぞう","P news n vs","vs",5,"storage","preservation"],["貯蔵タンク","ちょぞうタンク","n","",0,"storage tank"],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"counter for sheets, pages, leaves, etc."],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"counter for blocks of tofu","counter for servings in a restaurant"],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc."],["丁","ちょう","n ctr","",0,"even number"],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"109.09 m"],["丁子","ちょうじ","n","",0,"clove"],["丁字","ちょうじ","n","",0,"clove"],["丁字","ていじ","n","",0,"letter \"T\""],["丁字形","ていじけい","n","",0,"T-shaped"],["丁字形定規","ていじがたじょうぎ","n","",0,"T square"],["丁重","ていちょう","news P spec adj-na n","",5,"polite","courteous","hospitable"],["鄭重","ていちょう","adj-na n","",0,"polite","courteous","hospitable"],["丁数","ちょうすう","n","",0,"number of pages","even numbers"],["丁稚","でっち","n","",0,"apprentice","shop boy"],["丁稚奉公","でっちぼうこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"apprenticeship"],["丁定規","ていじょうぎ","n","",0,"T square"],["丁度","ちょうど","P ichi adj-na adv n uk","",5,"just","right","exactly"],["恰度","ちょうど","oK adj-na adv n uk","",0,"just","right","exactly"],["ちょうど良い時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["丁度良い時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["ちょうどよい時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["丁度よい時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["丁寧","ていねい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"polite","courteous","civil"],["丁寧","ていねい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"careful","close","thorough","conscientious"],["叮嚀","ていねい","adj-na n","",0,"polite","courteous","civil"],["叮嚀","ていねい","adj-na n","",0,"careful","close","thorough","conscientious"],["丁寧語","ていねいご","n ling","",0,"polite language (e.g. masu, desu)"],["丁年","ていねん","n","",0,"adulthood (i.e. age 20 in Japan)","one's majority"],["丁年者","ていねんしゃ","n","",0,"adult"],["丁半","ちょうはん","n","",0,"odd and even numbers","dice game","gambling"],["丁付け","ちょうづけ","n","",0,"paging","pagination","numbering"],["丁目","ちょうめ","P ichi news n","",5,"district of a town","city block (of irregular size)"],["兆","ちょう","P ichi news num","",5,"10^12","1,000,000,000,000","trillion"],["兆","ちょう","P ichi news n num","",5,"sign","omen","indication","portent"],["兆す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to show signs","to have symptoms","to give indications (of)"],["兆す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to bud","to germinate","to sprout"],["萌す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to show signs","to have symptoms","to give indications (of)"],["萌す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to bud","to germinate","to sprout"],["兆民","ちょうみん","n","",0,"the whole nation","all the people"],["萎む","しぼむ","P ichi v5m vi uk","v5",5,"to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams)","to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes)","to fade (away)","to shrivel","to wilt","to deflate"],["凋む","しぼむ","P ichi v5m vi uk","v5",5,"to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams)","to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes)","to fade (away)","to shrivel","to wilt","to deflate"],["凋残","ちょうざん","adj-na n","",0,"ruined blossoms"],["凋尽","ちょうじん","n","",0,"withering","decay","decline"],["凋落","ちょうらく","n vs","vs",0,"decline","fall","decay","withering"],["凋悴","ちょうすい","n","",0,"becoming emaciated"],["喋る","しゃべる","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to talk","to chat","to chatter"],["帳","ちょう","n","",0,"book","register"],["帳消し","ちょうけし","P news n vs","vs",5,"cancellation","writing off"],["帳場","ちょうば","n","",0,"reception"],["帳場の者","ちょうばのもの","n","",0,"reception clerk"],["帳簿","ちょうぼ","P news n","",5,"account book","register","ledger"],["帳面","ちょうめん","n","",0,"note book","account book"],["庁","ちょう","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"government office","agency","board"],["庁舎","ちょうしゃ","P news n","",5,"government office building"],["弔する","ちょうする","vs-s","vs",0,"to mourn","to condole"],["弔い合戦","とむらいがっせん","news n","",0,"battle of revenge"],["弔慰金","ちょういきん","n","",0,"condolence money"],["弔歌","ちょうか","n","",0,"elegy","dirge"],["弔旗","ちょうき","n","",0,"flag at half-mast"],["弔祭","ちょうさい","n vs","vs",0,"memorial service"],["弔祭料","ちょうさいりょう","n","",0,"gift at a memorial service"],["弔詞","ちょうし","n","",0,"message of condolence","memorial address"],["弔辞","ちょうじ","P news n","",5,"message of condolence","memorial address"],["弔銃","ちょうじゅう","n","",0,"volley of rifles at a funeral"],["弔鐘","ちょうしょう","n","",0,"funeral bell"],["弔電","ちょうでん","news spec n","",0,"telegram of condolence"],["弔文","ちょうぶん","n","",0,"funeral address"],["弔砲","ちょうほう","n","",0,"artillery funeral salute"],["弔問","ちょうもん","P news n vs","vs",5,"condolence call"],["張り","はり","n","",0,"stretch","tension"],["張り","はり","n","",0,"resilience","springiness","tone"],["張り","はり","n","",0,"will-power","pluck","pride"],["張り詰める","はりつめる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to strain","to stretch","to string up","to make tense","to cover over","to freeze over"],["張りつめる","はりつめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to strain","to stretch","to string up","to make tense","to cover over","to freeze over"],["張り合う","はりあう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to rival","to compete with"],["張り込み","はりこみ","news n","",0,"stakeout","ambush","cordon"],["張り込み","はりこみ","news n","",0,"lookout","watch"],["張り込み","はりこみ","news n","",0,"paste-up","collage"],["張込み","はりこみ","n","",0,"stakeout","ambush","cordon"],["張込み","はりこみ","n","",0,"lookout","watch"],["張込み","はりこみ","n","",0,"paste-up","collage"],["張り込む","はりこむ","news v5m","v5",0,"to be on the lookout","to lie in wait"],["張り子の虎","はりこのとら","n","",0,"paper tiger"],["張り紙","はりがみ","P news n","",5,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["貼り紙","はりがみ","n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["はり紙","はりがみ","n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["張紙","はりがみ","n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["貼紙","はりがみ","io n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["張り出し","はりだし","news n","",0,"overhang"],["張り出し","はりだし","news n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張り出し","はりだし","news sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張出し","はりだし","n","",0,"overhang"],["張出し","はりだし","n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張出し","はりだし","sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張り出","はりだし","io n","",0,"overhang"],["張り出","はりだし","io n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張り出","はりだし","io sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張出","はりだし","io n","",0,"overhang"],["張出","はりだし","io n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張出","はりだし","io sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張り出す","はりだす","P ichi news v5s vi","v5",5,"to project","to overhang","to stick out","to jut out","to overlie"],["張り出す","はりだす","P ichi news v5s vt vi","v5",5,"to put up (a notice)","to post"],["張出す","はりだす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to project","to overhang","to stick out","to jut out","to overlie"],["張出す","はりだす","v5s vt vi","v5",0,"to put up (a notice)","to post"],["貼り出す","はりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to put up (a notice)","to post"],["張り巡らす","はりめぐらす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.)","to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.)","to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship's rigging, etc.)"],["張りめぐらす","はりめぐらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.)","to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.)","to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship's rigging, etc.)"],["張り上げる","はりあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise (one's voice)"],["張りあげる","はりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise (one's voice)"],["張り切る","はりきる","P ichi news v5r","v5",5,"to be in high spirits","to be full of vigor (vigour)","to be enthusiastic","to be eager","to stretch to breaking point"],["張り倒す","はりたおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock down"],["張り裂ける","はりさける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to burst (open)","to break","to split"],["張裂ける","はりさける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to burst (open)","to break","to split"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick","to paste","to affix"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to stretch","to spread","to strain","to tighten","to put up (tent)"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to form (e.g. ice on a pond)"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to fill","to swell"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick out","to put","to slap"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to be expensive"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to keep a watch on","to be on the lookout"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi mahj vt","v5",5,"to become one tile away from completion"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick","to paste","to affix"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to stretch","to spread","to strain","to tighten","to put up (tent)"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to form (e.g. ice on a pond)"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to fill","to swell"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick out","to put","to slap"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to be expensive"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vt","v5",5,"to keep a watch on","to be on the lookout"],["彫り刻む","ほりきざむ","v5m","v5",0,"to engrave","to carve"],["彫り上げる","ほりあげる","news v1","v1",0,"to emboss","to carve in relief","to finish carving of engraving"],["彫り上げ細工","ほりあげざいく","n","",0,"relief work","embossing"],["彫りつける","ほりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carve (design)"],["彫り付ける","ほりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carve (design)"],["彫付ける","ほりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carve (design)"],["彫る","ほる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["彫る","ほる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to tattoo"],["雕る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["雕る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to tattoo"],["雕る","える","ok v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["鐫る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["鐫る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to tattoo"],["鐫る","える","ok v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["彫金","ちょうきん","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"metal carving","engraving"],["彫工","ちょうこう","n","",0,"carver","engraver","sculptor"],["彫刻","ちょうこく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"carving","engraving","sculpture"],["彫刻家","ちょうこくか","n","",0,"engraver","carver","sculptor"],["彫刻界","ちょうこくかい","n","",0,"sculpture circles"],["彫刻師","ちょうこくし","n","",0,"engraver","carver"],["彫刻術","ちょうこくじゅつ","n","",0,"sculpture","engraving","the plastic art"],["彫刻刀","ちょうこくとう","n","",0,"graver","chisel"],["彫刻版","ちょうこくばん","n","",0,"engraving"],["彫刻物","ちょうこくぶつ","n","",0,"engraving","carving","statue"],["彫心鏤骨","ちょうしんるこつ","n yoji","",0,"laborious work","lucubration","lucubrations","painstakingly polishing a piece of literary work"],["彫塑","ちょうそ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"carving","engraving"],["彫塑","ちょうそ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"clay model"],["彫塑","ちょうそ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"plastic art"],["彫塑術","ちょうそじゅつ","n","",0,"the plastic art"],["彫像","ちょうぞう","news spec n","",0,"sculpture","carved statue","graven image"],["彫琢","ちょうたく","n vs","vs",0,"carving and polishing"],["徴収","ちょうしゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"collection","levy"],["徴税","ちょうぜい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"tax collection","taxation"],["徴兵","ちょうへい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"conscription","recruitment","enlistment"],["徴兵制","ちょうへいせい","n","",0,"conscription"],["徴用","ちょうよう","news n vs","vs",0,"drafting","requisition","impressment","commandeering","expropriation"],["懲らしめ","こらしめ","n","",0,"chastisement"],["懲らしめる","こらしめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to chastise","to punish","to discipline"],["懲しめる","こらしめる","io v1 vt","v1",0,"to chastise","to punish","to discipline"],["懲らす","こらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to chastise","to punish","to discipline"],["懲りる","こりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to learn by experience","to learn one's lesson","to learn the hard way"],["懲りる","こりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to have enough (of)","to be disgusted with"],["懲戒","ちょうかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"discipline","punishment","reprimand"],["懲罰","ちょうばつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"discipline","punishment","reprimand"],["懲役","ちょうえき","P ichi news n","",5,"penal servitude","imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)"],["挑む","いどむ","news spec v5m vi","v5",0,"to challenge","to throw down the gauntlet","to contend for","to tackle"],["挑む","いどむ","news spec v5m vi","v5",0,"to pressure someone for sex","to woo","to make love to"],["挑戦","ちょうせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"challenge","defiance","dare","attempt","try"],["挑戦者","ちょうせんしゃ","n","",0,"challenger"],["挑発","ちょうはつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"provocation","stirring up","arousal"],["挑撥","ちょうはつ","n vs","vs",0,"provocation","stirring up","arousal"],["挑発的","ちょうはつてき","news spec adj-na","",0,"provocative","suggestive","lascivious"],["朝","あさ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"morning"],["朝","あした","n-adv n-t","",0,"morning"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"dynasty"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"reign"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"period","epoch","age"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"court"],["朝","ちょう","n n-pref n-suf abbr","",0,"North Korea"],["朝っぱら","あさっぱら","n","",0,"early morning"],["朝っ腹","あさっぱら","n","",0,"early morning"],["朝シャン","あさシャン","n vs","vs",0,"shampooing in the morning"],["朝会","ちょうかい","n","",0,"morning assembly (school)"],["朝刊","ちょうかん","P ichi news n","",5,"morning newspaper"],["朝顔","あさがお","P ichi news n","",5,"Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil, Pharbitis nil)"],["朝顔","あさがお","P ichi news n","",5,"any funnel shaped object","bell (i.e. of a trumpet)","funnel-shaped urinal"],["朝起き","あさおき","n vs","vs",0,"early rising"],["朝稽古","あさげいこ","n","",0,"early-morning practice"],["朝三暮四","ちょうさんぼし","n yoji","",0,"being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance"],["朝市","あさいち","news n","",0,"morning market"],["朝焼け","あさやけ","news n","",0,"morning glow","sunrise colors","sunrise colours"],["朝焼","あさやけ","io n","",0,"morning glow","sunrise colors","sunrise colours"],["朝食","ちょうしょく","P ichi news n","",5,"breakfast"],["朝食","あさげ","n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝食","あさけ","ok n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝餉","あさげ","n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝餉","あさけ","ok n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝寝","あさね","n vs","vs",0,"sleeping late in the morning"],["朝寝坊","あさねぼう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"oversleeping","late riser"],["朝鮮","ちょうせん","P news n","",5,"Korea"],["朝鮮語","ちょうせんご","n","",0,"Korean (language)"],["朝鮮戦争","ちょうせんせんそう","n","",0,"Korean War (1950-1953)"],["朝鮮半島","ちょうせんはんとう","P news n","",5,"Korean peninsula"],["朝鮮民主主義人民共和国","ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこく","P news n","",5,"Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)","DPRK"],["朝早く","あさはやく","adv","",0,"early in the morning"],["朝廷","ちょうてい","news n","",0,"Imperial Court"],["朝日","あさひ","P ichi news n","",5,"morning sun"],["旭","あさひ","n","",0,"morning sun"],["朝飯前","あさめしまえ","exp adj-na n","",0,"trivial matter","cinch to do","easy as pie","it's a piece of cake"],["朝晩","あさばん","news spec n-adv n-t","",0,"morning and evening"],["朝方","あさがた","P news n-adv n","",5,"early morning","early hours","toward morning"],["朝霧","あさぎり","news spec n","",0,"morning fog","morning mist"],["朝夕","あさゆう","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"morning and evening","from morning until night","constantly"],["朝夕","ちょうせき","n-adv n-t","",0,"morning and evening","from morning until night","constantly"],["朝立ち","あさだち","n vs","vs",0,"erection when waking in the morning","nocturnal penile tumescence","morning glory","morning wood"],["朝立ち","あさだち","n vs","vs",0,"early morning departure"],["朝令暮改","ちょうれいぼかい","news n yoji","",0,"an unsettled course of action","(orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles"],["朝礼","ちょうれい","P ichi news n","",5,"morning assembly (company, school, etc.)","pep talk"],["朝露","あさつゆ","n","",0,"morning dew"],["朝露","ちょうろ","n","",0,"morning dew"],["朝もや","あさもや","n","",0,"morning mist"],["朝靄","あさもや","n","",0,"morning mist"],["潮","しお","P ichi news n","",5,"tide","current"],["潮","しお","P ichi news n","",5,"salt water"],["潮","しお","P ichi news n","",5,"opportunity"],["潮","うしお","n","",0,"tide","current"],["潮","うしお","n","",0,"salt water"],["潮","うしお","n","",0,"opportunity"],["汐","しお","n","",0,"tide","current"],["汐","しお","n","",0,"salt water"],["汐","しお","n","",0,"opportunity"],["汐","うしお","n","",0,"tide","current"],["汐","うしお","n","",0,"salt water"],["汐","うしお","n","",0,"opportunity"],["潮の干満","しおのかんまん","n","",0,"ebb and flood"],["潮位","ちょうい","n","",0,"tide level"],["潮干","しおひ","n","",0,"low tide"],["潮紅","ちょうこう","n adj-no","",0,"blushing"],["潮時","しおどき","news spec n","",0,"tidal hour"],["潮時","しおどき","news spec n","",0,"right time","favourable opportunity (favorable)"],["潮汐","ちょうせき","n adj-no","",0,"tide"],["潮吹き","しおふき","n","",0,"spouting (e.g. of a whale, geyser, etc.)"],["潮吹き","しおふき","n","",0,"Mactra veneriformis (species of trough shell)"],["潮吹き","しおふき","col vulg n","",0,"female ejaculation"],["潮騒","しおさい","n","",0,"sea roar"],["潮風","しおかぜ","news n","",0,"salty sea breeze","salt wind"],["塩風","しおかぜ","n","",0,"salty sea breeze","salt wind"],["潮流","ちょうりゅう","P news n","",5,"tide","tidal current"],["潮流","ちょうりゅう","P news n","",5,"tendency","drift","trend"],["町家","まちや","news n","",0,"townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town)","traditional townhouse"],["町家","まちや","news n","",0,"tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front)","merchant's house","merchant's family"],["町家","ちょうか","n","",0,"townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town)","traditional townhouse"],["町家","ちょうか","n","",0,"tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front)","merchant's house","merchant's family"],["町屋","まちや","n","",0,"townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town)","traditional townhouse"],["町屋","まちや","n","",0,"tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front)","merchant's house","merchant's family"],["町会","ちょうかい","news n","",0,"town council"],["町外れ","まちはずれ","P ichi n","",5,"outskirts (of a town)"],["町はずれ","まちはずれ","news n","",0,"outskirts (of a town)"],["街外れ","まちはずれ","n","",0,"outskirts (of a town)"],["町人","ちょうにん","news spec n","",0,"townspeople","townsfolk","commoner","civilian","merchant","tradesman","tradeswoman","tradespeople","artisan","members of the lowest Edo-period social class (comprising commoners not involved in farming)"],["町人","まちにん","ok n","",0,"townspeople","townsfolk","commoner","civilian","merchant","tradesman","tradeswoman","tradespeople","artisan","members of the lowest Edo-period social class (comprising commoners not involved in farming)"],["町村","ちょうそん","P news n","",5,"towns and villages"],["町長","ちょうちょう","P news n","",5,"town headman","town mayor"],["町内","ちょうない","P news n","",5,"neighborhood","neighbourhood","street","block","town"],["町歩","ちょうぶ","n","",0,"hectare (2.471 acres)"],["町民","ちょうみん","P news n","",5,"townspeople"],["眺める","ながめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to view","to gaze at"],["眺望","ちょうぼう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"prospect","view","outlook"],["聴き込む","ききこむ","v5m","v5",0,"to have heard"],["聴き頂く","ききいただく","v5k","v5",0,"to receive a hearing"],["聴解","ちょうかい","n","",0,"listening comprehension"],["聴覚","ちょうかく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the sense of hearing"],["聴講","ちょうこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"lecture attendance","auditing"],["聴取","ちょうしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"listening","hearing","audition"],["聴取","ちょうしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"radio reception"],["聴衆","ちょうしゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"audience","attendance","hearers"],["聴診器","ちょうしんき","news n","",0,"stethoscope"],["聴導犬","ちょうどうけん","n","",0,"hearing assistance dog"],["聴聞会","ちょうもんかい","news n","",0,"hearing"],["聴力","ちょうりょく","news n","",0,"hearing ability"],["腸","ちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"guts","bowels","intestines"],["腸","はらわた","n","",0,"guts","bowels","intestines"],["腸","わた","n","",0,"guts","bowels","intestines"],["腸チフス","ちょうチフス","n adj-no","",0,"typhoid fever"],["腸捻転","ちょうねんてん","n","",0,"volvulus","twisted loop in intestine"],["腸閉塞","ちょうへいそく","n","",0,"intestinal obstruction"],["蝶","ちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"butterfly"],["蝶","チョウ","n","",0,"butterfly"],["蝶鮫","ちょうざめ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["蝶鮫","チョウザメ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["鱘魚","ちょうざめ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["鱘魚","チョウザメ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["鰉","ひがい","n uk","",0,"Sarcocheillichthys variegatus (species of minnow)"],["鰉","ヒガイ","n uk","",0,"Sarcocheillichthys variegatus (species of minnow)"],["蝶番","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶番","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["蝶番","ちょうばん","n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶番","ちょうばん","n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["蝶つがい","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶つがい","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["蝶番い","ちょうつがい","io n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶番い","ちょうつがい","io n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["調べ","しらべ","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"investigation","inspection","examination"],["調べ","しらべ","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"tune","note","melody"],["調べる","しらべる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to examine","to investigate","to check up","to sense","to study","to inquire","to search"],["調べ合わす","しらべあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to tune to","to check against"],["調印","ちょういん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"signature","signing","sealing"],["調印式","ちょういんしき","n","",0,"signing ceremony"],["調弦","ちょうげん","n vs","vs",0,"tuning"],["調合","ちょうごう","news n vs","vs",0,"mixing","compounding","dispensing (e.g. prescription)"],["調査","ちょうさ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"investigation","examination","inquiry","enquiry","survey"],["調査結果","ちょうさけっか","n","",0,"results (of a study)"],["調査票","ちょうさひょう","n","",0,"questionnaire"],["調査部長","ちょうさぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g2"],["調剤","ちょうざい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"making up a prescription","dispensing medicine","preparing medicine"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"tune","tone","key","pitch","time","rhythm"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"vein","mood","way","manner","style","knack"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"condition","state of health"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"impetus","spur of the moment","strain"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"trend"],["調子に乗る","ちょうしにのる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to be elated","to be excited","to be caught up in the moment","to be carried away","to get cocky"],["調子に乗る","ちょうしにのる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to get up to speed","to move into gear"],["調書","ちょうしょ","P news n","",5,"protocol","written evidence","record (investigation, interrogation, etc.)","preliminary memo","charge sheet"],["調整","ちょうせい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"adjustment","regulation","coordination","reconciliation","tuning","fixing","tailoring"],["調整攻撃","ちょうせいこうげき","n","",0,"coordinated attack"],["調声","ちょうせい","n","",0,"tonal mark (e.g. in PinYin)"],["調製","ちょうせい","news n vs","vs",0,"manufacture","preparation","execution (an order)"],["調節","ちょうせつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"regulation","adjustment","control"],["調達","ちょうたつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"supply","provision","raising","procurement"],["調停","ちょうてい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"arbitration","conciliation","mediation"],["調停者","ちょうていしゃ","n","",0,"arbitrator","mediator","go-between"],["調度","ちょうど","news n vs","vs",0,"supplies","furniture","fixtures"],["調味料","ちょうみりょう","P ichi news n","",5,"flavoring (e.g. salt, sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, etc.)","seasoning"],["調薬","ちょうやく","n vs","vs",0,"dose"],["調理","ちょうり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cooking","food preparation"],["調律","ちょうりつ","news n vs","vs",0,"tuning (musical)"],["調和","ちょうわ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"harmony","accord","reconciliation","agreement"],["超","ちょう","P ichi n n-suf pref","",5,"super-","ultra-","hyper-","very","really"],["超","ちょう","P ichi n n-suf pref","",5,"over (after a number or counter)","more than"],["超","チョー","n n-suf pref","",0,"super-","ultra-","hyper-","very","really"],["超","チョー","n n-suf pref","",0,"over (after a number or counter)","more than"],["超越","ちょうえつ","P ichi news n","",5,"transcendence","transcendency"],["超越","ちょうえつ","P ichi news adj-f n","",5,"transcendental"],["超越","ちょうえつ","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to transcend","to rise above"],["超越関数","ちょうえつかんすう","n","",0,"transcendental function"],["超越交代","ちょうえつこうたい","n","",0,"passage of lines"],["超越点","ちょうえつてん","n","",0,"passage point"],["超音速","ちょうおんそく","news spec n","",0,"supersonic speed"],["超過","ちょうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"excess","being more than"],["超格子","ちょうこうし","n","",0,"superlattice"],["超簡易","ちょうかんい","n","",0,"ultra-simple","very easy"],["超合金","ちょうごうきん","n","",0,"superalloy"],["超合金","ちょうごうきん","n","",0,"Chogokin","line of die-cast metal robot and character toys sold by Popy"],["超時空","ちょうじくう","n","",0,"super-dimensional"],["超自然","ちょうしぜん","news adj-na adj-no n","",0,"occult","transcendental","supernaturalness","supernaturalism","supernaturality"],["超人","ちょうじん","news spec n","",0,"superman","superwoman"],["超人","ちょうじん","news spec n","",0,"Ubermensch (e.g. Nietzsche's ideal man of the future)","overman"],["超多段シフト","ちょうただんシフト","n","",0,"super multi-shift (a kanji input method)"],["超大規模集積回路","ちょうだいきぼしゅうせきかいろ","n comp","",0,"very large-scale integration","VLSI"],["超大国","ちょうたいこく","n","",0,"superpower","superstate"],["超低価格","ちょうていかかく","n","",0,"ultra-low cost"],["超特急","ちょうとっきゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"super express"],["超能力","ちょうのうりょく","news n","",0,"extra-sensory perception","ESP","psi","psychic ability"],["超能力","ちょうのうりょく","news n","",0,"psychokinesis","PK"],["超媒体","ちょうばいたい","n","",0,"hypermedia"],["超物理学","ちょうぶつりがく","n","",0,"paraphysics"],["超文面","ちょうぶんめん","n","",0,"hypertext"],["超並列計算機","ちょうへいれつけいさんき","n comp","",0,"massively parallel computer"],["超満員","ちょうまんいん","n","",0,"overcrowded","congested"],["超連結子","ちょうれんけつし","n","",0,"hyperlink"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"(a) jump"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"splashes (usu. of mud)"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"upward turn at the bottom (e.g. of a vertical stroke of a kanji or of a hairdo)"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"close (e.g. of a theatrical performance)","breakup"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"(a) jump"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"splashes (usu. of mud)"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"upward turn at the bottom (e.g. of a vertical stroke of a kanji or of a hairdo)"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"close (e.g. of a theatrical performance)","breakup"],["跳ねる","はねる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to jump","to leap","to prance","to spring up","to bound","to hop"],["跳ねる","はねる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to break up","to close","to come to an end"],["跳ねる","はねる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)"],["跳ね回る","はねまわる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to jump about"],["跳ね掛ける","はねかける","v1","v1",0,"to splash","to blame on"],["跳ねかける","はねかける","v1","v1",0,"to splash","to blame on"],["跳ね起きる","はねおきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to jump up","to spring up"],["跳ね除ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["はね除ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["撥ね退ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["跳ねのける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["撥ね除ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["はね退ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["跳ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reject","to repulse","to repel"],["跳ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bounce back","to counterattack","to strike back"],["はね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reject","to repulse","to repel"],["はね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bounce back","to counterattack","to strike back"],["撥ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reject","to repulse","to repel"],["撥ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bounce back","to counterattack","to strike back"],["跳ね返る","はねかえる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to rebound","to recoil","to spring back up","to bounce back"],["跳ね返る","はねかえる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to splash"],["跳ね返る","はねかえる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to have a repercussion","to have a reciprocal effect"],["はね返る","はねかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rebound","to recoil","to spring back up","to bounce back"],["はね返る","はねかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to splash"],["はね返る","はねかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to have a repercussion","to have a reciprocal effect"],["跳び上がる","とびあがる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["飛び上がる","とびあがる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["跳上がる","とびあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["飛上がる","とびあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["飛ぶ","とぶ","P ichi v5b vi","v5",5,"to fly","to soar"],["飛ぶ","とぶ","P ichi v5b vi","v5",5,"to jump","to leap","to spring","to bound","to hop"],["跳ぶ","とぶ","P news v5b vi","v5",5,"to fly","to soar"],["跳ぶ","とぶ","P news v5b vi","v5",5,"to jump","to leap","to spring","to bound","to hop"],["翔ぶ","とぶ","oK v5b vi","v5",0,"to fly","to soar"],["翔ぶ","とぶ","oK v5b vi","v5",0,"to jump","to leap","to spring","to bound","to hop"],["跳躍","ちょうやく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"jump","leap","skip","bound"],["跳梁跋扈","ちょうりょうばっこ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being rampant","domination"],["銚子","ちょうし","P news n","",5,"(sake) decanter"],["長","ちょう","P news n","",5,"head","chief","leader","elder"],["長","ちょう","P news n","",5,"merit","strong point"],["長","ちょう","P news n","",5,"superiority"],["長","ちょう","P news music n","",5,"major"],["長い","ながい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"long (distance)"],["長い","ながい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"long (time)","lengthy"],["永い","ながい","","",0,"long (time)","lengthy"],["長い間","ながいあいだ","exp n-t","",0,"long time","long interval","for quite some time"],["長さ","ながさ","P ichi news n","",5,"length"],["長椅子","ながいす","n","",0,"couch","bench","ottoman"],["長いす","ながいす","news n","",0,"couch","bench","ottoman"],["長音階","ちょうおんかい","n","",0,"major scale"],["長すぎる","ながすぎる","v1","v1",0,"to be too long"],["長過ぎる","ながすぎる","v1","v1",0,"to be too long"],["長官","ちょうかん","P news n","",5,"secretary (government)","director","chief"],["長患い","ながわずらい","n vs","vs",0,"long illness","protracted illness"],["長煩い","ながわずらい","n vs","vs",0,"long illness","protracted illness"],["長閑","のどか","P ichi adj-na uk","",5,"tranquil","calm","quiet","peaceful"],["長閑さ","のどかさ","n uk","",0,"tranquility","tranquillity","calmness","quietness"],["長期","ちょうき","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"long time period","long term"],["長期金利","ちょうききんり","n","",0,"long-term interest rate"],["長期計画","ちょうきけいかく","n","",0,"long-range plan"],["長期借款","ちょうきしゃっかん","n","",0,"long-term loan"],["長期貸付金","ちょうきかしつけきん","n","",0,"long-term loans"],["長期的","ちょうきてき","P news adj-na","",5,"long term"],["長久","ちょうきゅう","news spec n","",0,"permanence","perpetuity"],["長久","ちょうきゅう","news spec n","",0,"Choukyuu era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24)"],["長居","ながい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"long visit","overstaying"],["長距離","ちょうきょり","P news n adj-no","",5,"long distance","long haul"],["長距離打者","ちょうきょりだしゃ","n baseb","",0,"slugger","heavy hitter"],["長駆","ちょうく","n vs","vs",0,"a long march"],["長月","ながつき","n obs","",0,"ninth month of the lunar calendar"],["長崎県","ながさきけん","n","",0,"Nagasaki prefecture (Kyushu)"],["長持ち","ながもち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"long-lasting","long-wearing","wears well"],["長持ち","ながもち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"nagamochi","large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)"],["長もち","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"long-lasting","long-wearing","wears well"],["長もち","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"nagamochi","large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)"],["長持","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"long-lasting","long-wearing","wears well"],["長持","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"nagamochi","large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)"],["長時間","ちょうじかん","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"long period of time","long playing"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news n","",5,"millionaire"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news n","",5,"one's superior","one's elder","one's senior"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news arch n","",4,"virtuous and gentle person"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news arch n","",4,"female owner of a whorehouse in a post town"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news arch n","",4,"chief of a post town"],["長者","ちょうしゃ","","",0,"one's superior","one's elder","one's senior"],["長者","ちょうしゃ","arch","",-1,"virtuous and gentle person"],["長者","ちょうざ","","",0,"one's superior","one's elder","one's senior"],["長者","ちょうざ","arch","",-1,"virtuous and gentle person"],["長蛇の列","ちょうだのれつ","news spec n","",0,"long line","long queue"],["長寿","ちょうじゅ","P news n adj-no","",5,"longevity"],["長所","ちょうしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"strong point","merit","virtue","advantage"],["長女","ちょうじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"eldest daughter","first-born daughter"],["長続き","ながつづき","P ichi news n","",5,"permanence","continuation","long-lasting"],["長続き","ながつづき","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to last a long time","to continue","to keep at something for a long time"],["永続き","ながつづき","n","",0,"permanence","continuation","long-lasting"],["永続き","ながつづき","vs n","vs",0,"to last a long time","to continue","to keep at something for a long time"],["長袖","ながそで","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"long sleeves"],["長そで","ながそで","n adj-no","",0,"long sleeves"],["長短","ちょうたん","P news n","",5,"length"],["長短","ちょうたん","P news n","",5,"long and short","advantages and disadvantages","pluses and minuses","strong and weak points","merits and demerits"],["長男","ちょうなん","P ichi news n","",5,"eldest son (may be the only son)","first-born son"],["長調","ちょうちょう","P news n adj-no music","",5,"major key"],["長年","ながねん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"long time","many years"],["永年","ながねん","n-adv n-t","",0,"long time","many years"],["永年","えいねん","n-adv n-t","",0,"long time","many years"],["長編","ちょうへん","P news n adj-no","",5,"long (e.g. novel, film)"],["長篇","ちょうへん","n adj-no","",0,"long (e.g. novel, film)"],["長辺","ちょうへん","n","",0,"long boundary"],["長方形","ちょうほうけい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"rectangle","oblong"],["長方体","ちょうほうたい","n math","",0,"right-angled parallelepiped","cuboid","rectangular solid"],["長野県","ながのけん","n","",0,"Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)"],["長粒米","ちょうりゅうまい","n","",0,"long grain rice"],["長旅","ながたび","n","",0,"long trip"],["長旅","ちょうりょ","ok n","",0,"long trip"],["長老","ちょうろう","P news n adj-no","",5,"eldest","senior"],["長話","ながばなし","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"long talk"],["頂","いただき","P news n","",5,"crown (of head)","summit (of mountain)","spire"],["頂","いただき","P news n","",5,"easy win for one"],["頂","いただき","P news n","",5,"something received"],["頂き","いただき","n","",0,"crown (of head)","summit (of mountain)","spire"],["頂き","いただき","n","",0,"easy win for one"],["頂き","いただき","n","",0,"something received"],["戴き","いただき","n","",0,"crown (of head)","summit (of mountain)","spire"],["戴き","いただき","n","",0,"easy win for one"],["戴き","いただき","n","",0,"something received"],["頂き物","いただきもの","n hum","",0,"(received) present","gift"],["いただき物","いただきもの","n hum","",0,"(received) present","gift"],["戴き物","いただきもの","n hum","",0,"(received) present","gift"],["頂上","ちょうじょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"top","summit","peak"],["頂戴","ちょうだい","P ichi news n vs hum","vs",5,"receiving","reception","getting","being given"],["頂戴","ちょうだい","P ichi news hum n vs","vs",5,"eating","drinking","having"],["頂戴","ちょうだい","P ichi news exp fam fem n vs","vs",5,"please","please do for me"],["頂だい","ちょうだい","n vs hum","vs",0,"receiving","reception","getting","being given"],["頂だい","ちょうだい","hum n vs","vs",0,"eating","drinking","having"],["頂だい","ちょうだい","exp fam fem n vs","vs",0,"please","please do for me"],["頂点","ちょうてん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"top","summit"],["鳥","とり","P ichi news n","",5,"bird"],["鳥","とり","P ichi news n","",5,"bird meat (esp. chicken meat)","fowl","poultry"],["禽","とり","n","",0,"bird"],["禽","とり","n","",0,"bird meat (esp. chicken meat)","fowl","poultry"],["鳥屋","とや","n","",0,"chicken coop","henhouse"],["鳥屋","とりや","n","",0,"bird dealer","poulterer"],["鳥居","とりい","P ichi news n","",5,"torii","Shinto shrine archway"],["鳥取県","とっとりけん","n","",0,"Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)"],["鳥獣保護区域","ちょうじゅうほごくいき","n","",0,"wildlife protection area"],["鳥肉","とりにく","n","",0,"chicken meat"],["鳥肉","ちょうにく","n","",0,"chicken meat"],["鳥肌","とりはだ","news n","",0,"gooseflesh","goose pimples","goose bumps"],["鶏肌","とりはだ","iK n","",-1,"gooseflesh","goose pimples","goose bumps"],["鳥類","ちょうるい","P news n adj-no","",5,"birds"],["鳥瞰","ちょうかん","n vs","vs",0,"bird's-eye view"],["勅意","ちょくい","n","",0,"meaning or gist of a decree"],["勅額","ちょくがく","n","",0,"imperial scroll"],["勅勘","ちょっかん","n","",0,"the emperor's censure"],["勅願","ちょくがん","n","",0,"imperial prayer"],["勅許","ちょっきょ","n","",0,"imperial sanction","royal charter","chartered (e.g. chartered accountant)"],["勅語","ちょくご","n","",0,"imperial rescript"],["勅裁","ちょくさい","n","",0,"imperial decision or sanction"],["勅書","ちょくしょ","n","",0,"imperial rescript"],["勅宣","ちょくせん","n","",0,"imperial decree"],["勅撰","ちょくせん","n","",0,"compilation for the emperor","emperor's literary production"],["勅選","ちょくせん","n","",0,"imperial nomination"],["勅選集","ちょくせんしゅう","n","",0,"emperor-sponsored anthology"],["勅題","ちょくだい","n","",0,"theme of the Imperial Poetry Contest"],["勅答","ちょくとう","n vs","vs",0,"emperor's reply","reply to the emperor"],["勅任","ちょくにん","n","",0,"imperial appointment"],["勅任官","ちょくにんかん","n","",0,"imperial appointee"],["勅筆","ちょくひつ","n","",0,"imperial autograph"],["勅命","ちょくめい","n","",0,"imperial command"],["勅問","ちょくもん","n","",0,"imperial question"],["勅諭","ちょくゆ","n","",0,"imperial instructions"],["勅令","ちょくれい","n","",0,"(imperial) edict"],["勅諚","ちょくじょう","n","",0,"imperial message"],["捗る","はかどる","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to make progress","to move right ahead (with the work)","to advance"],["直","なお","adj-na arch","",-1,"straight"],["直","なお","adj-na","",0,"ordinary","common"],["直","なお","adj-na","",0,"doing nothing"],["直","ひた","pref uk","",0,"earnestly","immediately","exactly"],["直き","なおき","n","",0,"straight","upright"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n uk","",5,"immediately","at once","directly"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n","",5,"soon","before long","shortly"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n","",5,"easily","without difficulty"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n","",5,"right (near)","nearby","just (handy)"],["直ぐに","すぐに","adv uk","",0,"instantly","immediately","right away","at once"],["すぐ側","すぐそば","P spec n uk","",5,"near","immediately"],["直ぐそば","すぐそば","n uk","",0,"near","immediately"],["直ぐ側","すぐそば","n uk","",0,"near","immediately"],["直ぐさま","すぐさま","adv uk","",0,"immediately","promptly"],["直ぐ様","すぐさま","adv uk","",0,"immediately","promptly"],["すぐ様","すぐさま","adv uk","",0,"immediately","promptly"],["直し","なおし","P news n","",5,"correction","rectification"],["直し","なおし","P news n","",5,"mending","repair"],["直し物","なおしもの","n","",0,"mending"],["直ちに","ただちに","P ichi news adv","",5,"at once","immediately","directly","in person","automatically"],["直と","ひたと","adv uk","",0,"close to"],["直と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"directly (e.g. staring)"],["直と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"suddenly (e.g. stopping)"],["頓と","ひたと","adv uk","",0,"close to"],["頓と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"directly (e.g. staring)"],["頓と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"suddenly (e.g. stopping)"],["直に","じかに","P ichi adv uk","",5,"directly","in person","firsthand"],["直に","じきに","P ichi adv","",5,"immediately","directly","soon","shortly","before long"],["直に","じきに","P ichi adv","",5,"easily","readily"],["直営","ちょくえい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct management"],["直映館","ちょくえいかん","n","",0,"chain movie theaters","chain movie theatres"],["直往","ちょくおう","n vs","vs",0,"going unhesitatingly forward"],["直往邁進","ちょくおうまいしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"push boldly forward"],["直押しに","ひたおしに","adv","",0,"steadily"],["直下","ちょっか","P news n adj-no vs","vs",5,"directly under"],["直下","ちょっか","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"falling perpendicularly"],["値下がり","ねさがり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"price decline","fall in price"],["直覚","ちょっかく","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"intuition","insight"],["直角","ちょっかく","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"right angle","perpendicular"],["直轄","ちょっかつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct control"],["直轄植民地","ちょっかつしょくみんち","n","",0,"crown colony"],["直轄地","ちょっかつち","n","",0,"area under direct control (of the shogun)"],["直巻き","ちょくまき","n","",0,"series-wound"],["直感","ちょっかん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"intuition","instinct","insight","hunch","immediacy"],["直観","ちょっかん","P ichi n vs adj-no","vs",5,"intuition","instinct","insight","hunch","immediacy"],["直諌","ちょっかん","n","",0,"personal admonition"],["直系","ちょっけい","P news n adj-no","",5,"direct descent","direct line"],["直撃","ちょくげき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"direct hit"],["直撃弾","ちょくげきだん","n","",0,"direct hit"],["直結","ちょっけつ","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"direct connection","online","on-line"],["直言","ちょくげん","news n vs","vs",0,"plain speaking"],["直後","ちょくご","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"immediately following"],["直交","ちょっこう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"orthogonal"],["直航","ちょっこう","news n vs","vs",0,"direct voyage","direct service"],["直行","ちょっこう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"through","non-stop","direct"],["直参","じきさん","n","",0,"immediate follower (of the shogun)"],["直視","ちょくし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"looking someone in the eyes","taking a straight look at something"],["直射","ちょくしゃ","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"direct fire","frontal fire","direct rays (of sunlight)"],["直取引","じきとりひき","n","",0,"spot transaction","cash transaction"],["直出","ちょくしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"shooting straight out","growing straight down"],["直焼き","じかやき","n","",0,"broiling over an open fire"],["直上","ちょくじょう","n vs","vs",0,"above","going steadily upward"],["直情","ちょくじょう","n","",0,"frankness","impulsiveness"],["直情径行","ちょくじょうけいこう","adj-na n yoji","",0,"impulsive and straightforward","guileless"],["直進","ちょくしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"going right on","going straight ahead"],["直垂れ","ひたたれ","n","",0,"ancient ceremonial court robe"],["直税","ちょくぜい","n","",0,"direct tax"],["直積み出し","じきつみだし","n","",0,"immediate shipment"],["直接","ちょくせつ","P ichi news adj-na n-adv adj-no","",5,"direct","immediate","personal","firsthand"],["直接会談","ちょくせつかいだん","n","",0,"direct discussion","direct talks"],["直接回答","ちょくせつかいとう","n","",0,"immediate, direct response"],["直接関係","ちょくせつかんけい","n","",0,"direct relation"],["直接競争","ちょくせつきょうそう","n","",0,"direct competition"],["直接協議","ちょくせつきょうぎ","n","",0,"direct talks","direct discussion","direct discussions"],["直接教授法","ちょくせつきょうじゅほう","n","",0,"direct method"],["直接行動","ちょくせつこうどう","news n","",0,"direct action"],["直接購入","ちょくせつこうにゅう","n","",0,"direct purchase"],["直接支援","ちょくせつしえん","n","",0,"direct support"],["直接照準射撃","ちょくせつしょうじゅんしゃげき","n","",0,"direct fire"],["直接税","ちょくせつぜい","P news n","",5,"direct tax"],["直接接触","ちょくせつせっしょく","n","",0,"direct contact"],["直接接続","ちょくせつせつぞく","n vs","vs",0,"making a direct connection"],["直接的","ちょくせつてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"direct"],["直接伝染","ちょくせつでんせん","n","",0,"direct infection"],["直接比較","ちょくせつひかく","n","",0,"direct comparison"],["直接費","ちょくせつひ","n","",0,"direct cost"],["直接目的語","ちょくせつもくてきご","n ling","",0,"direct object"],["直接話法","ちょくせつわほう","n","",0,"direct quotation"],["直線","ちょくせん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"straight line"],["直銭形","ちょくせんけい","n","",0,"rectangular figures"],["直前","ちょくぜん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"just before"],["直訴","じきそ","news n vs","vs",0,"direct appeal"],["直奏","じきそう","n vs","vs",0,"direct report to the throne"],["ひた走り","ひたはしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["ひた走り","ひたばしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["直走り","ひたはしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["直走り","ひたばしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["直送","ちょくそう","news n vs","vs",0,"direct delivery"],["地下足袋","じかたび","news n","",0,"work tabi","split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles"],["直足袋","じかたび","n","",0,"work tabi","split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles"],["直属","ちょくぞく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct control","direct supervision"],["直達","じきたつ","n vs","vs",0,"direct delivery"],["直談判","じかだんぱん","news n vs","vs",0,"direct talks"],["直中","ただなか","n","",0,"middle"],["只中","ただなか","n","",0,"middle"],["ただ中","ただなか","n","",0,"middle"],["直腸","ちょくちょう","news n adj-no anat","",0,"rectum"],["直通","ちょくつう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct communication"],["直弟子","じきでし","n","",0,"personal pupil"],["直伝","じきでん","n","",0,"direct transmission (of mysteries or skill)","initiation"],["直渡し","じきわたし","n","",0,"direct delivery"],["直刀","ちょくとう","n","",0,"straight sword"],["直売","ちょくばい","news n vs","vs",0,"selling directly"],["直筆","じきひつ","news n adj-no","",0,"one's own handwriting","autograph"],["直筆","ちょくひつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"writing with an upright brush (using just the tip to create a narrower stroke)"],["直筆","ちょくひつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"frank writing","writing the bare facts"],["直払い","じきはらい","n","",0,"cash payment"],["直方体","ちょくほうたい","news n math","",0,"right-angled parallelepiped","cuboid","rectangular solid"],["直面","ちょくめん","P news n","",5,"confrontation"],["直面","ちょくめん","P news vs n","vs",5,"to face","to confront","to encounter"],["直訳","ちょくやく","news n vs","vs",0,"literal translation","direct translation"],["直覧","じきらん","n","",0,"respectfully looking at (something)"],["直立","ちょくりつ","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"vertical","perpendicular","upright","erect","stand erect","rise perpendicularly"],["直立茎","ちょくりつけい","n","",0,"erect stem"],["直立不動","ちょくりつふどう","n yoji","",0,"standing at attention"],["直流","ちょくりゅう","news n adj-no","",0,"direct current","DC"],["直列","ちょくれつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"series (e.g. electrical)"],["直列","ちょくれつ","P ichi news adj-f n adj-no","",5,"serial"],["直喩","ちょくゆ","n","",0,"simile"],["直截","ちょくせつ","adj-na n","",0,"frank","straightforward","prompt","directness","decisiveness"],["直截","ちょくさい","adj-na n","",0,"frank","straightforward","prompt","directness","decisiveness"],["朕","ちん","pn adj-no","",0,"We","Our","first person pronoun used by royalty"],["朕思うに","ちんおもうに","exp","",0,"\"We, the emperor, ..\""],["沈む","しずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to sink","to go under","to submerge"],["沈む","しずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to go down (e.g. sun)","to set","to descend"],["沈む","しずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to feel depressed"],["沈める","しずめる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to sink","to submerge"],["沈める","しずめる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to floor (an opponent)"],["沈下","ちんか","P news n vs","vs",5,"sinking","subsidence"],["沈降","ちんこう","news n vs","vs",0,"sedimentation","subsidence","precipitation","sinking","settling","submerging"],["沈思","ちんし","n vs","vs",0,"contemplation","meditation"],["沈思黙考","ちんしもっこう","exp yoji","",0,"being lost in deep thought"],["沈酔","ちんすい","n vs","vs",0,"very drunk"],["沈静","ちんせい","news spec adj-na n","",0,"stillness","tranquility","tranquillity","dullness"],["沈滞","ちんたい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"stagnation","inactivity"],["沈着","ちんちゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"settling or depositing (at the bottom of something)","deposition","pigmentation"],["沈着","ちんちゃく","P news n adj-na vs","vs",5,"composure","calmness"],["沈丁花","じんちょうげ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ちんちょうげ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ぢんちょうげ","ik n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ジンチョウゲ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","チンチョウゲ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ヂンチョウゲ","ik n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈痛","ちんつう","news adj-na","",0,"grave","sad","mournful","sorrowful","pensive"],["沈澱","ちんでん","n vs","vs",0,"precipitation","deposition","settlement (e.g. of sediment)"],["沈殿","ちんでん","n vs","vs",0,"precipitation","deposition","settlement (e.g. of sediment)"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sinking","foundering","going down","submersion"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news col n vs","vs",5,"getting dead drunk"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news col n vs","vs",5,"having too much fun (esp. in a red-light district, etc.) and missing work or neglecting one's duties"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news sl n vs","vs",5,"staying in one place for a long time"],["沈黙","ちんもく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"silence","being silent","quiet","hush"],["沈黙","ちんもく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"reticence","inaction"],["沈倫","ちんりん","n vs","vs",0,"sinking into obscurity","being ruined"],["沈渣","ちんさ","n med","",0,"sediment","hypostatis","sludge"],["珍","ちん","P news adj-na n","",5,"rare","curious","strange"],["珍しい","めずらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"unusual","rare","curious"],["珍しい","めずらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"new","novel"],["珍しい","めずらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fine (e.g. gift)"],["珍らしい","めずらしい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"unusual","rare","curious"],["珍らしい","めずらしい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"new","novel"],["珍らしい","めずらしい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"fine (e.g. gift)"],["珍奇","ちんき","adj-na n","",0,"strange","rare","novel","curious"],["珍客","ちんきゃく","n","",0,"welcome visitor","rare guest"],["珍客","ちんかく","n","",0,"welcome visitor","rare guest"],["珍什","ちんじゅう","n","",0,"rare article","rare utensil"],["珍獣","ちんじゅう","n","",0,"rare (or peculiar) animal"],["珍重","ちんちょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"prizing","valuing highly","esteeming"],["珍説","ちんせつ","n","",0,"novel idea","strange theory"],["椿説","ちんせつ","n","",0,"novel idea","strange theory"],["珍談","ちんだん","n","",0,"funny story","anecdote","gossip"],["珍道具","ちんどうぐ","n","",0,"gadget"],["珍品","ちんぴん","news spec n","",0,"curio","rare article"],["珍糞漢","ちんぷんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍糞漢","ちんぶんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍紛漢","ちんぷんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍紛漢","ちんぶんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["陳奮翰","ちんぷんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["陳奮翰","ちんぶんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍味","ちんみ","news spec n","",0,"delicacy","dainties"],["珍問","ちんもん","n","",0,"strange question","offbeat question","odd question","funny question","curious question"],["賃金","ちんぎん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"wages"],["賃金","ちんきん","n adj-no","",0,"wages"],["賃金","ちんきん","n adj-no","",0,"cash payment of rent"],["賃銀","ちんぎん","n adj-no","",0,"wages"],["賃借","ちんしゃく","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"hiring","renting","leasing"],["賃借り","ちんがり","n vs","vs",0,"hiring","renting","leasing"],["賃上げ","ちんあげ","P news n vs","vs",5,"wage increase"],["賃貸","ちんたい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"lease","rent","hire"],["鎮圧","ちんあつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"suppression","subjugation"],["鎮火","ちんか","news n vs","vs",0,"extinguishing","dying out (of a fire)","putting out"],["鎮魂","ちんこん","P news n vs","vs",5,"repose of souls"],["鎮魂","ちんごん","n vs","vs",0,"repose of souls"],["鎮魂ミサ曲","ちんこんミサきょく","n","",0,"Requiem Mass"],["鎮魂帰神","ちんこんきしん","n","",0,"return to the divine through spiritual quietude"],["鎮魂曲","ちんこんきょく","n","",0,"requiem"],["鎮座","ちんざ","news n vs","vs",0,"enshrinement"],["鎮守","ちんじゅ","news spec n","",0,"local Shinto deity","tutelary god"],["鎮静","ちんせい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"calm","quiet","tranquility","tranquillity","appeasement","pacification"],["鎮静剤","ちんせいざい","n","",0,"painkiller","sedative","tranquilizer","tranquiliser"],["鎮痛剤","ちんつうざい","news spec n","",0,"analgesic","painkiller","sedative","tranquilizer","tranquiliser"],["鎮痛性","ちんつうせい","adj-na","",0,"analgesic"],["鎮痛薬","ちんつうやく","n","",0,"analgesic"],["陳謝","ちんしゃ","P news n vs","vs",5,"apology"],["陳述","ちんじゅつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"statement","declaration"],["陳情","ちんじょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"petition","appeal"],["陳腐","ちんぷ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"stale","hackneyed","cliched"],["陳列","ちんれつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"exhibition","display","show"],["津波","つなみ","P ichi news n","",5,"tsunami","tidal wave"],["津浪","つなみ","n","",0,"tsunami","tidal wave"],["海嘯","つなみ","n","",0,"tsunami","tidal wave"],["墜死","ついし","n vs","vs",0,"falling to one's death"],["墜落","ついらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"falling","crashing"],["椎茸","しいたけ","n","",0,"shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes)"],["香蕈","しいたけ","n","",0,"shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes)"],["追い越し","おいこし","news n","",0,"passing"],["追い越す","おいこす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to pass (e.g. car)","to overtake"],["追い越す","おいこす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to surpass","to outstrip","to get ahead of","to outdistance"],["追越す","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pass (e.g. car)","to overtake"],["追越す","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to surpass","to outstrip","to get ahead of","to outdistance"],["追いこす","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pass (e.g. car)","to overtake"],["追いこす","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to surpass","to outstrip","to get ahead of","to outdistance"],["追い回す","おいまわす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to chase about","to hang on","to drive hard"],["追いまわす","おいまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to chase about","to hang on","to drive hard"],["追回す","おいまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to chase about","to hang on","to drive hard"],["追い詰める","おいつめる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to corner","to drive to the wall","to run down","to track down","to chase after"],["追いつめる","おいつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to corner","to drive to the wall","to run down","to track down","to chase after"],["追いやる","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to order off","to chase away"],["追いやる","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to force into an unpleasant situation (bankruptcy, prostitution, suicide, etc.)"],["追い遣る","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to order off","to chase away"],["追い遣る","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to force into an unpleasant situation (bankruptcy, prostitution, suicide, etc.)"],["追い込み","おいこみ","P news n","",5,"final stage","last spurt"],["追い込み","おいこみ","P news n","",5,"live printing area (in publishing)"],["追い込む","おいこむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to herd","to corner","to drive"],["追い散らす","おいちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to scatter","to rout"],["追散らす","おいちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to scatter","to rout"],["追い出す","おいだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to expel","to drive out"],["追い打ち","おいうち","P news n","",5,"final blow","attacking while pursuing","attacking the routed enemy"],["追い撃ち","おいうち","n","",0,"final blow","attacking while pursuing","attacking the routed enemy"],["追い討ち","おいうち","n","",0,"final blow","attacking while pursuing","attacking the routed enemy"],["追い抜く","おいぬく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to pass (a car)","to overtake"],["追い抜く","おいぬく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to surpass","to outstrip","to outdistance","to outsail"],["追抜く","おいぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pass (a car)","to overtake"],["追抜く","おいぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to surpass","to outstrip","to outdistance","to outsail"],["追い払う","おいはらう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追い払う","おいぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追いはらう","おいはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追払う","おいはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追払う","おいぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追い返す","おいかえす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to turn away","to send away"],["追い立てる","おいたてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to drive on","to urge forward (e.g. cattle)","to rouse (game from its cover)","to shoo away"],["追い立てる","おいたてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to press a tenant to leave","to evict"],["追いたてる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to drive on","to urge forward (e.g. cattle)","to rouse (game from its cover)","to shoo away"],["追いたてる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to press a tenant to leave","to evict"],["追立てる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to drive on","to urge forward (e.g. cattle)","to rouse (game from its cover)","to shoo away"],["追立てる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to press a tenant to leave","to evict"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to chase","to run after","to pursue"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend)"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to drive out","to oust","to expel"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to drive (i.e. a herd)"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to chase","to run after","to pursue"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend)"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive out","to oust","to expel"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive (i.e. a herd)"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)"],["追っ払う","おっぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to chase away","to drive away","to drive out"],["追っぱらう","おっぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to chase away","to drive away","to drive out"],["追っ手","おって","spec n","",0,"pursuer","pursuing party","posse"],["追手","おって","io n","",0,"pursuer","pursuing party","posse"],["追っ付け","おっつけ","adv","",0,"by and by","before long"],["追憶","ついおく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"recollection","reminiscence"],["追加","ついか","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"addition","supplement","append (e.g. to a file)","appendix"],["追加料金","ついかりょうきん","n","",0,"additional fees","charges"],["追及","ついきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt)","questioning","pressing","hounding","pinning down"],["追及","ついきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"catching up","overtaking"],["追求","ついきゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"pursuing (goal)","pursuit","seeking","search"],["追求","ついきゅう","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to pursue (e.g. goal)","to seek"],["追究","ついきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown)","enquiry","inquiry"],["追窮","ついきゅう","n vs","vs",0,"investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown)","enquiry","inquiry"],["追撃","ついげき","P news n vs","vs",5,"pursuit"],["追試験","ついしけん","n","",0,"supplementary exam"],["追従","ついじゅう","n vs","vs",0,"following (e.g. someone's opinion)","being servile to","adherence","compliance","emulation","mimicking","servility"],["追伸","ついしん","P ichi n","",5,"postscript","P.S.","PS"],["追申","ついしん","n","",0,"postscript","P.S.","PS"],["追随","ついずい","P news n vs","vs",5,"follow"],["追跡","ついせき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"chase","pursuit","tracking","stalking"],["追跡","ついせき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"following up","tracing"],["追善","ついぜん","news n vs","vs",0,"mass for the dead","Buddhist service held on the anniversary of someone's death"],["追想","ついそう","news n vs","vs",0,"recollection","reminiscence"],["追体験","ついたいけん","n vs","vs",0,"vicarious experience"],["追徴","ついちょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"supplementary charge"],["追悼","ついとう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"mourning (dead persons)","memorial"],["追悼会","ついとうかい","n","",0,"memorial services"],["追悼式","ついとうしき","n","",0,"memorial services"],["追突","ついとつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"rear-end collision"],["追認","ついにん","news n vs","vs",0,"ratification","confirmation"],["追慕","ついぼ","n vs","vs",0,"cherishing the memory of","yearning for"],["追放","ついほう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"exile","banishment","eviction","deportation","transportation"],["痛い","いたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"painful","sore"],["痛い","いたい","P ichi news adj-i suf","adj-i",5,"exceeding"],["甚い","いたい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"painful","sore"],["甚い","いたい","adj-i suf","adj-i",0,"exceeding"],["痛み止め","いたみどめ","n","",0,"painkiller"],["痛み入る","いたみいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be greatly obliged","to be very sorry"],["痛みいる","いたみいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be greatly obliged","to be very sorry"],["痛む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to hurt","to ache","to feel a pain"],["痛む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to be injured","to be spoiled (e.g. food)","to be damaged"],["傷む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to hurt","to ache","to feel a pain"],["傷む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to be injured","to be spoiled (e.g. food)","to be damaged"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to hurt","to injure","to cause pain"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to harm","to damage","to spoil"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to worry","to bother","to be grieved over","to afflict"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to cause financial loss","to hurt one's pocket"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to hurt","to injure","to cause pain"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to harm","to damage","to spoil"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to worry","to bother","to be grieved over","to afflict"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to cause financial loss","to hurt one's pocket"],["痛め付ける","いためつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rebuke","to taunt","to give a good shaking","to knock about","to torment","to punish"],["痛めつける","いためつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rebuke","to taunt","to give a good shaking","to knock about","to torment","to punish"],["痛飲","つういん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy drinking"],["痛快","つうかい","news adj-na n","",0,"intense pleasure","thrilling"],["痛感","つうかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"feeling keenly","fully realizing"],["痛恨","つうこん","P news adj-no adj-na","",5,"regretful","sorrowful","bitter"],["痛恨","つうこん","P news n vs adj-no adj-na","vs",5,"contrition"],["痛手","いたで","P news n","",5,"serious wound","hard blow"],["痛切","つうせつ","news adj-na n","",0,"keen","acute"],["痛風","つうふう","news adj-na n","",0,"gout"],["痛憤","つうふん","n vs","vs",0,"strong indignation"],["痛烈","つうれつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"severe","bitter","scathing"],["痛痒","つうよう","n","",0,"pain and itching"],["痛痒","つうよう","n","",0,"mental anguish","unhealthy emotions"],["痛癢","つうよう","n","",0,"pain and itching"],["痛癢","つうよう","n","",0,"mental anguish","unhealthy emotions"],["通","つう","P news adj-na n-suf","",5,"connoisseur","authority"],["通","つう","P news ctr adj-na n-suf","",5,"counter for letters, notes, documents, etc."],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to go to and from (a place)","to go back and forth between","to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.)","to ply between"],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to go to (school, work, etc.)","to attend","to commute","to frequent"],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity)","to be communicated (e.g. thought)"],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to resemble"],["通し番号","とおしばんごう","n","",0,"serial number","consecutive number"],["通じて","つうじて","adv","",0,"through","via"],["通じて","つうじて","adv","",0,"throughout","all through","all over"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be open (to traffic)","to lead to","to communicate (with)"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to flow (liquid, current)","to pass","to get through to"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be understood","to be comprehended"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be honored","to be good"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be well versed in","to be well-informed"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to communicate clandestinely","to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to form a liaison","to be intimate"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to spread widely","to disseminate"],["通じ合う","つうじあう","news v5u","v5",0,"to communicate with","to understand"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to stick through","to force through"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to spread throughout","to thoroughly diffuse"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to make a path between two points"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to proceed in a logical manner"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to let pass","to allow through"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.)","to show in"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to go through (a middleman)"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to force to accept","to force agreement"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to continue (in a state)","to persist in"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the entirety of","to cover all of","to span the whole ..."],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to do from beginning to end without a break"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the end","to carry through","to complete"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to stick through","to force through"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to spread throughout","to thoroughly diffuse"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to make a path between two points"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to proceed in a logical manner"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to let pass","to allow through"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.)","to show in"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to go through (a middleman)"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to force to accept","to force agreement"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to continue (in a state)","to persist in"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the entirety of","to cover all of","to span the whole ..."],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to do from beginning to end without a break"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the end","to carry through","to complete"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stick through","to force through"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spread throughout","to thoroughly diffuse"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to make a path between two points"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to proceed in a logical manner"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to let pass","to allow through"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.)","to show in"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to go through (a middleman)"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to force to accept","to force agreement"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to continue (in a state)","to persist in"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to do to the entirety of","to cover all of","to span the whole ..."],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to do from beginning to end without a break"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to do to the end","to carry through","to complete"],["通せん坊","とおせんぼう","n vs","vs",0,"standing in the way","block the way"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"avenue","street","way","road"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"coming and going","street traffic"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"flow (of water, air, etc.)"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"transmission (of sound)","reach (e.g. of voice)"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"fame","reputation","popularity"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"the same status or way","as (e.g. as expected, as I said)"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"understanding","comprehension"],["通り","とおり","P ichi ctr n-adv n","",5,"counter for sets of things","counter for methods, ways, types"],["通り","どおり","P ichi news n-suf","",5,"in accordance with ...","following ..."],["通り","どおり","P ichi news n-suf","",5,"roughly","about"],["通り","どおり","P ichi news n-suf","",5,".. Street",".. Avenue"],["通り掛かる","とおりかかる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to happen to pass by"],["通りかかる","とおりかかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to happen to pass by"],["通りすがり","とおりすがり","news n adj-no","",0,"on the way","passing","that happen to pass by"],["通り雨","とおりあめ","n","",0,"shower"],["通り越す","とおりこす","news v5s vi","v5",0,"to go past (a place or thing)","to go beyond"],["通り過ぎる","とおりすぎる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to pass","to pass through"],["通りすぎる","とおりすぎる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to pass","to pass through"],["通り道","とおりみち","news n","",0,"passage","path","route","one's way"],["通り抜ける","とおりぬける","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to go through","to pass through","to get through","to cut across"],["通りぬける","とおりぬける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to go through","to pass through","to get through","to cut across"],["通り魔","とおりま","news n","",0,"random attacker, e.g. person who randomly attacks people on the street","slasher"],["通り魔","とおりま","news n","",0,"demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to go by","to go past","to go along","to travel along","to pass through","to use (a road)","to take (a route)","to go via","to go by way of"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to run (between)","to operate (between)","to connect"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to go indoors","to go into a room","to be admitted","to be shown in","to be ushered in","to come in"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to penetrate","to pierce","to skewer","to go through","to come through"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to permeate","to soak into","to spread throughout"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to carry (e.g. of a voice)","to reach far"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen)","to be relayed","to be conveyed"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.)","to be approved","to be accepted"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to go by (a name)","to be known as","to be accepted as","to have a reputation for"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be coherent","to be logical","to be reasonable","to be comprehensible","to be understandable","to make sense"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to get across (e.g. of one's point)","to be understood"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be straight (e.g. wood grain)"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news arch v5r vi","v5",4,"to be well-informed","to be wise"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news suf v5r vi","v5",5,"to do ... completely","to do ... thoroughly"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by","to go past","to go along","to travel along","to pass through","to use (a road)","to take (a route)","to go via","to go by way of"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run (between)","to operate (between)","to connect"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go indoors","to go into a room","to be admitted","to be shown in","to be ushered in","to come in"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to penetrate","to pierce","to skewer","to go through","to come through"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to permeate","to soak into","to spread throughout"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to carry (e.g. of a voice)","to reach far"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen)","to be relayed","to be conveyed"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.)","to be approved","to be accepted"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by (a name)","to be known as","to be accepted as","to have a reputation for"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be coherent","to be logical","to be reasonable","to be comprehensible","to be understandable","to make sense"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to get across (e.g. of one's point)","to be understood"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be straight (e.g. wood grain)"],["徹る","とおる","arch v5r vi","v5",-1,"to be well-informed","to be wise"],["徹る","とおる","suf v5r vi","v5",0,"to do ... completely","to do ... thoroughly"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by","to go past","to go along","to travel along","to pass through","to use (a road)","to take (a route)","to go via","to go by way of"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run (between)","to operate (between)","to connect"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go indoors","to go into a room","to be admitted","to be shown in","to be ushered in","to come in"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to penetrate","to pierce","to skewer","to go through","to come through"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to permeate","to soak into","to spread throughout"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to carry (e.g. of a voice)","to reach far"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen)","to be relayed","to be conveyed"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.)","to be approved","to be accepted"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by (a name)","to be known as","to be accepted as","to have a reputation for"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be coherent","to be logical","to be reasonable","to be comprehensible","to be understandable","to make sense"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to get across (e.g. of one's point)","to be understood"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be straight (e.g. wood grain)"],["透る","とおる","arch v5r vi","v5",-1,"to be well-informed","to be wise"],["透る","とおる","suf v5r vi","v5",0,"to do ... completely","to do ... thoroughly"],["通院","つういん","P news n vs","vs",5,"commuting to hospital"],["通貨","つうか","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"currency"],["通貨統合","つうかとうごう","n","",0,"monetary union","currency union","common currency"],["通過","つうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"passage through (e.g. train skipping a station)","transit"],["通過","つうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"passing (e.g. exam, bill through parliament)"],["通過駅","つうかえき","n","",0,"train-doesn't-stop station"],["通学","つうがく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"commuting to school","school commute"],["通関","つうかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"customs clearance"],["通気","つうき","news n","",0,"ventilation","airflow"],["通気孔","つうきこう","n","",0,"vent"],["通暁","つうぎょう","n vs","vs",0,"well versed","thorough knowledge"],["通勤","つうきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"commuting to work"],["通勤時間","つうきんじかん","n","",0,"commuting time"],["通勤者","つうきんしゃ","n","",0,"commuter"],["通研","つうけん","n","",0,"laboratory"],["通行","つうこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"passage","passing"],["通行","つうこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"common usage"],["通行止め","つうこうどめ","P ichi news n","",5,"closure (of a road)","dead end","blind alley","cul-de-sac","No Through Road (e.g. on a sign)"],["通行止","つうこうどめ","n","",0,"closure (of a road)","dead end","blind alley","cul-de-sac","No Through Road (e.g. on a sign)"],["通行上","つうこうどめ","iK n","",-1,"closure (of a road)","dead end","blind alley","cul-de-sac","No Through Road (e.g. on a sign)"],["通行人","つうこうにん","n","",0,"passerby","pedestrian","foot passenger"],["通告","つうこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"announcement","notice"],["通算","つうさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"total"],["通商","つうしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"commerce","trade"],["通商産業","つうしょうさんぎょう","n","",0,"Ministry of International Trade and Industry"],["通商産業大臣","つうしょうさんぎょうだいじん","n","",0,"Minister of International Trade and Industry"],["通称","つうしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"popular name","nickname","alias"],["通常","つうじょう","P ichi news adj-no n-adv n-t","",5,"common","general","normal","usual"],["通常の場合","つうじょうのばあい","n","",0,"usually"],["通常口語","つうじょうこうご","n","",0,"everyday speech","everyday language"],["通常条件下で","つうじょうじょうけんかで","exp","",0,"under normal conditions"],["通常戦力","つうじょうせんりょく","n","",0,"conventional forces","conventional military forces"],["通信","つうしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"correspondence","communication","transmission","news","signal","telecommunications"],["通信ケーブル","つうしんケーブル","n","",0,"communication cable"],["通信員","つうしんいん","news n","",0,"correspondent","reporter"],["通信衛星","つうしんえいせい","P news n","",5,"communication satellite","Broadcast Satellite","BS"],["通信講座","つうしんこうざ","n","",0,"correspondence course"],["通信事業","つうしんじぎょう","n","",0,"communications industry"],["通信速度","つうしんそくど","n","",0,"communication speed","baud rate"],["通信販売","つうしんはんばい","P news n adj-no","",5,"mail order","mail-order sales","shop-by-mail service","on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)"],["通信網","つうしんもう","P news n","",5,"communications network"],["通説","つうせつ","news n","",0,"prevailing view","common opinion","commonly accepted theory"],["通奏","つうそう","n","",0,"playing an entire composition without break","continually playing (in the background of a melody)"],["通俗","つうぞく","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"popular","common"],["通俗文学","つうぞくぶんがく","n","",0,"school of popular writing"],["通達","つうたつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"notification","directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration)"],["通知","つうち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"notice","notification","report","posting"],["通知メッセージ","つうちメッセージ","n","",0,"information message"],["通帳","つうちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"passbook","bankbook"],["通念","つうねん","P news n","",5,"common idea","common wisdom","generally accepted idea"],["通風","つうふう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"ventilation"],["通分","つうぶん","n vs","vs",0,"reduce"],["通報","つうほう","P news n vs","vs",5,"report","notification","tip","bulletin"],["通報","つうほう","P news math comp n vs","vs",5,"message (in information and communication theory)"],["通り名","とおりな","n","",0,"one's common name","one's popular name","alias"],["通り名","とおりな","n","",0,"house name"],["通夜","つや","P ichi news n","",5,"all-night vigil over a body","wake"],["通夜","つうや","n","",0,"all-night vigil over a body","wake"],["通訳","つうやく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"interpretation (i.e. oral translation)","interpreter"],["通用","つうよう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"popular use","circulation"],["通用","つうよう","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to pass as"],["通用期間","つうようきかん","n","",0,"period of validity"],["通例","つうれい","P news adv n adj-no","",5,"usually","customarily"],["通路","つうろ","P ichi news n","",5,"passage","pathway","roadway","avenue","aisle"],["通話","つうわ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"telephone call","talking","calling"],["通話","つうわ","P ichi news ctr n vs","vs",5,"counter for telephone calls"],["塚","つか","P news n","",5,"mound","heap","hillock"],["塚","つか","P news n","",5,"burial mound","tomb","tumulus","barrow"],["冢","つか","n","",0,"mound","heap","hillock"],["冢","つか","n","",0,"burial mound","tomb","tumulus","barrow"],["掴み掛かる","つかみかかる","v5r","v5",0,"to grab at"],["つかみ出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to take out","to take a handful of","to grab and throw"],["つかみ出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to turn someone out (of house, room, etc.)"],["掴み出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to take out","to take a handful of","to grab and throw"],["掴み出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to turn someone out (of house, room, etc.)"],["掴む","つかむ","P ichi v5m vt uk","v5",5,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["掴む","つかむ","P ichi uk v5m vt","v5",5,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["摑む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["摑む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["攫む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["攫む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["把む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["把む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["捉む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["捉む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["佃煮","つくだに","news n","",0,"preserved food boiled in soy"],["浸かる","つかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be pickled","to be well seasoned"],["浸かる","つかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be submerged","to be soaked"],["浸かる","つかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)"],["漬かる","つかる","ichi news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be pickled","to be well seasoned"],["漬かる","つかる","ichi news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be submerged","to be soaked"],["漬かる","つかる","ichi news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)"],["漬ける","つける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to soak","to seep","to dip in"],["漬ける","つける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to pickle"],["浸ける","つける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to soak","to seep","to dip in"],["漬け込む","つけこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pickle thoroughly","to pickle a large amount"],["漬込む","つけこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pickle thoroughly","to pickle a large amount"],["漬物","つけもの","P ichi news n","",5,"tsukemono","Japanese pickled vegetables"],["漬け物","つけもの","P ichi n","",5,"tsukemono","Japanese pickled vegetables"],["漬物石","つけものいし","n","",0,"weight stone (placed on pickles)"],["漬け物石","つけものいし","n","",0,"weight stone (placed on pickles)"],["辻","つじ","P news n adj-f","",5,"intersection","crossing","crossroad","street corner","street"],["辻褄","つじつま","P ichi n","",5,"coherence","consistency"],["辻褄の合わない","つじつまのあわない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"incoherent","inconsistent"],["蔦","つた","news n uk","",0,"ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)"],["綴じる","とじる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to bind","to file"],["綴じる","とじる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to top with egg (e.g. donburi)"],["綴る","つづる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to spell"],["綴る","つづる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to compose","to frame","to write"],["綴る","つづる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book)","to sew up","to stitch together","to patch"],["鍔","つば","n","",0,"guard on sword, polearms, etc.","flange"],["鍔","つば","n","",0,"brim","visor (e.g. of a hat)"],["鐔","つば","n","",0,"guard on sword, polearms, etc.","flange"],["鐔","つば","n","",0,"brim","visor (e.g. of a hat)"],["つばぜり合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing"],["つばぜり合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"group of close competitors","fierce competition"],["鍔迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing"],["鍔迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"group of close competitors","fierce competition"],["つば迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing"],["つば迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"group of close competitors","fierce competition"],["椿","つばき","P news n uk","",5,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["椿","ツバキ","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["山茶","つばき","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["山茶","さんちゃ","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["山茶","さんちゃ","n","",0,"tea produced in the mountains"],["山茶","ツバキ","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to smash","to crush"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to shut down"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to thwart","to block"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to kill (time)"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to waste (e.g. talents)"],["潰れる","つぶれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be crushed","to be smashed","to be broken","to collapse"],["潰れる","つぶれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to become useless","to cease functioning","to be wasted (e.g. time)"],["潰れる","つぶれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to go bankrupt","to go out of business","to fail"],["坪","つぼ","P news n","",5,"unit of land measurement","3.95 square yards","3.31 square meters"],["坪数","つぼすう","n","",0,"floor space","area (in tsubo)"],["坪当たり","つぼあたり","n","",0,"per tsubo (area)"],["壺","つぼ","news n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","つぼ","news n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","つぼ","news n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","つぼ","news arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壺","ツボ","n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","ツボ","n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","ツボ","n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","ツボ","arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壺","つほ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","つほ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","つほ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","つほ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壺","つふ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","つふ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","つふ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","つふ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","つぼ","n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","つぼ","n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","つぼ","n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","つぼ","arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","ツボ","n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","ツボ","n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","ツボ","n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","ツボ","arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","つほ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","つほ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","つほ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","つほ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","つふ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","つふ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","つふ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","つふ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","つぼ","iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","つぼ","iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","つぼ","iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","つぼ","iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","ツボ","iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","ツボ","iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","ツボ","iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","ツボ","iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","つほ","ok iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","つほ","ok iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","つふ","ok iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","つふ","ok iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["爪","つめ","P ichi news n","",5,"nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail)","claw","talon","hoof"],["爪","つめ","P ichi news n","",5,"plectrum","pick"],["爪","つめ","P ichi news n","",5,"hook","clasp"],["爪で拾って箕で零す","つめでひろってみでこぼす","exp id","",0,"penny wise and pound foolish"],["爪跡","つめあと","n","",0,"fingernail mark","scratch"],["爪跡","つめあと","n","",0,"scar","ravages","after-effects"],["爪痕","つめあと","n","",0,"fingernail mark","scratch"],["爪痕","つめあと","n","",0,"scar","ravages","after-effects"],["つま先","つまさき","P spec n","",5,"toes","tips of the toes","toe of a shoe, sock, etc."],["爪先","つまさき","ichi n","",0,"toes","tips of the toes","toe of a shoe, sock, etc."],["爪先で歩く","つまさきであるく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to tiptoe"],["爪弾き","つまはじき","n vs","vs",0,"black sheep (of a family)","ostracism"],["爪楊枝","つまようじ","P ichi n","",5,"toothpick"],["妻楊枝","つまようじ","iK n","",-1,"toothpick"],["爪立ち","つまだち","n vs","vs",0,"standing on tiptoes"],["吊し","つるし","n","",0,"ready-made clothing","off-the-rack clothing"],["吊し上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang up","to hoist"],["吊し上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to denounce","to subject someone to a kangaroo court"],["吊るし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang up","to hoist"],["吊るし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to denounce","to subject someone to a kangaroo court"],["つるし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang up","to hoist"],["つるし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to denounce","to subject someone to a kangaroo court"],["吊るす","つるす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to hang","to hang up"],["吊す","つるす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hang","to hang up"],["吊り出す","つりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hold (the opponent) in the arms and carry him out of the ring"],["吊り上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise","to lift","to hang up","to suspend"],["吊り上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise prices (artificially, deliberately)"],["つり上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise","to lift","to hang up","to suspend"],["つり上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise prices (artificially, deliberately)"],["吊る","つる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to hang","to suspend (something from something)","to be hanged (by the neck)"],["吊る","つる","P ichi sumo v5r","v5",5,"to hoist an opponent off of his feet by his loincloth"],["吊上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["吊上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["吊し上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["吊し上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["吊るし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["吊るし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["つるし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["つるし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["釣り","つり","P ichi news n","",5,"fishing","angling"],["釣り","つり","P ichi news uk abbr n","",5,"change (e.g. for a purchase)"],["釣り","つり","P ichi news n vs sl","vs",5,"trolling","writing false posts online"],["釣","つり","n","",0,"fishing","angling"],["釣","つり","uk abbr n","",0,"change (e.g. for a purchase)"],["釣","つり","n vs sl","vs",0,"trolling","writing false posts online"],["釣り合う","つりあう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to balance","to be in harmony","to be in equilibrium"],["釣り合う","つりあう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to suit","to go well together","to be a good match"],["つり合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to balance","to be in harmony","to be in equilibrium"],["つり合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to suit","to go well together","to be a good match"],["釣合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to balance","to be in harmony","to be in equilibrium"],["釣合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to suit","to go well together","to be a good match"],["釣り込む","つりこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take in","to attract"],["釣込む","つりこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take in","to attract"],["釣り出す","つりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pull out a fish","to lure"],["釣り書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣り書","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣り書","つりしょ","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣書","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣書","つりしょ","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊り書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊書","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊書","つりしょ","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣鐘","つりがね","n","",0,"temple bell","hanging bell","funeral bell"],["釣り鐘","つりがね","news n","",0,"temple bell","hanging bell","funeral bell"],["吊り鐘","つりがね","n","",0,"temple bell","hanging bell","funeral bell"],["つり上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be lifted up","to be hung up"],["つり上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to twitch upwards","to turn upward","to slant upward"],["吊り上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be lifted up","to be hung up"],["吊り上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to twitch upwards","to turn upward","to slant upward"],["釣る","つる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to fish","to angle","to catch"],["釣る","つる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to lure in","to tempt","to attract","to entice","to allure"],["鶴","つる","P ichi news n","",5,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["鶴","たず","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["鶴","ツル","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["田鶴","たず","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["田鶴","ツル","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["鶴嘴","つるはし","n uk","",0,"pickaxe"],["亭午","ていご","n","",0,"noon"],["亭主","ていしゅ","P ichi news n","",5,"household head","master","host (e.g. of a tea gathering)","innkeeper","owner (e.g. of an hotel)"],["亭主","ていしゅ","P ichi news n","",5,"husband"],["亭主関白","ていしゅかんぱく","n yoji","",0,"husband who rules the roost","domineering husband"],["亭主関白","ていしゅかんぱく","n","",0,"the hectoring of the husband"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"low (position)","close to the ground"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"short (height)"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"deep (voice)","in a low key","low (volume)"],["低まる","ひくまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to lower","to be lowered"],["低める","ひくめる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to lower","to be lowered"],["低圧","ていあつ","news n adj-no","",0,"low pressure","low voltage"],["低位","ていい","news n","",0,"lower position"],["低雲","ていうん","n","",0,"low-hanging clouds"],["低音部記号","ていおんぶきごう","n","",0,"bass clef"],["低下","ていか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"fall","decline","lowering","deterioration","degradation"],["低価","ていか","n","",0,"low price"],["低価格","ていかかく","P news n","",5,"low price"],["低価格化","ていかかくか","n vs","vs",0,"price reduction"],["低回","ていかい","n vs","vs",0,"going about immersed or absorbed","pacing back and forth meditatively","being deep in thought"],["低徊","ていかい","n vs","vs",0,"going about immersed or absorbed","pacing back and forth meditatively","being deep in thought"],["低開発国","ていかいはつこく","n sens","",0,"undeveloped country","third world country"],["低学年","ていがくねん","P news n","",5,"lower grades of primary school (first, second, and sometimes third grades)"],["低額","ていがく","news n","",0,"small amount"],["低気圧","ていきあつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"low (atmospheric) pressure","low-pressure system","depression","cyclone"],["低気圧","ていきあつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"bad temper","foul mood","tense situation"],["低丘陵","ていきゅうりょう","n","",0,"low hills"],["低級","ていきゅう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"low grade","vulgar","low class","cheap","low level"],["低教会","ていきょうかい","n","",0,"the Low Church"],["低金利","ていきんり","n","",0,"low interest"],["低吟","ていぎん","n vs","vs",0,"hum","singing in a low voice"],["低空","ていくう","news n adj-no","",0,"low altitude","low sky"],["低空飛行","ていくうひこう","news n","",0,"low-altitude flying"],["低血圧","ていけつあつ","news n","",0,"low blood pressure"],["低減","ていげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"decrease","reduction","fall","depreciation","mitigation"],["低語","ていご","n vs","vs",0,"whispering","murmuring","talking in a low voice"],["低資","ていし","n","",0,"low-interest funds"],["低湿","ていしつ","adj-na n","",0,"low and damp"],["低周波","ていしゅうは","news n","",0,"low frequency waves"],["低順位","ていじゅんい","n","",0,"low priority"],["低所得","ていしょとく","n","",0,"low income"],["低唱","ていしょう","n vs","vs",0,"hum","singing softly"],["低障碍","ていしょうがい","n","",0,"low hurdles"],["低水準","ていすいじゅん","P news adj-na","",5,"substandard","low-level"],["低性能","ていせいのう","n","",0,"low efficiency"],["低成長","ていせいちょう","n","",0,"small (low) growth"],["低声","ていせい","n","",0,"low voice","whisper"],["低層","ていそう","n adj-no","",0,"low-rise (architecture)"],["低層","ていそう","n adj-no","",0,"low-level","low-class"],["低速","ていそく","news n adj-no","",0,"low gear","slow speed"],["低俗","ていぞく","news adj-na n","",0,"vulgar"],["低地","ていち","news spec n adj-no","",0,"depression","lowlands","low ground","bottom land","plain"],["低置","ていち","n","",0,"low (toilet tank)"],["低潮","ていちょう","n","",0,"low tide","low water"],["低調","ていちょう","P news adj-na n","",5,"inactive","slow","sluggish","slack","low tone","undertone","dullness","(market) weakness"],["低賃金","ていちんぎん","n","",0,"low wages"],["低電位","ていでんい","n","",0,"low voltage"],["低度","ていど","n","",0,"low degree","low grade","low class"],["低頭","ていとう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"low bow"],["低頭平身","ていとうへいしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"prostrating oneself"],["低能","ていのう","adj-na n","",0,"low intelligence","feeble-mindedness","imbecility"],["低脳","ていのう","iK adj-na n","",-1,"low intelligence","feeble-mindedness","imbecility"],["低能児","ていのうじ","n","",0,"feeble-minded child","poor scholar"],["低脳児","ていのうじ","iK n","",-1,"feeble-minded child","poor scholar"],["低能者","ていのうしゃ","n","",0,"imbecile","moron"],["低脳者","ていのうしゃ","iK n","",-1,"imbecile","moron"],["低頻度","ていひんど","n","",0,"low frequency"],["低物価","ていぶっか","n","",0,"low prices"],["低密","ていみつ","n","",0,"low density"],["低迷","ていめい","P news n vs","vs",5,"hanging low (over)","hovering around (price level)","low hanging (e.g. clouds)","sluggish (e.g. economy)","slump","recession"],["低木","ていぼく","news n","",0,"shrub","shrubbery"],["低目","ひくめ","n baseb","",0,"low ball"],["低翼","ていよく","n adj-no","",0,"low-wing"],["低落","ていらく","P news n vs","vs",5,"fall","decline","slump"],["低利","ていり","P news n adj-no","",5,"low interest rate"],["低利金","ていりきん","n","",0,"low-interest money"],["低利金融","ていりきんゆう","n","",0,"low-interest credit"],["低利資金","ていりしきん","n","",0,"low-interest funds"],["低率","ていりつ","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"low rate"],["低劣","ていれつ","adj-na n","",0,"low grade","inferiority","coarseness","vulgarity"],["低廉","ていれん","news adj-na n","",0,"cheap","inexpensive"],["停音","ていおん","n music obsc","",0,"rest"],["停音符","ていおんぷ","n music obsc","",0,"rest"],["停会","ていかい","n","",0,"adjournment","suspension of a meeting","recess of legislature"],["停学","ていがく","P ichi news n","",5,"suspension from school"],["停止","ていし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"suspension","interruption","stoppage","ban","standstill","halt","hang-up","deadlock","stalemate","abeyance"],["停止","ちょうじ","n vs","vs",0,"suspension","interruption","stoppage","ban","standstill","halt","hang-up","deadlock","stalemate","abeyance"],["停止","ちょうじ","n vs","vs",0,"suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person"],["停止価格","ていしかかく","n","",0,"pegged price"],["停止時間","ていしじかん","n","",0,"stop time"],["停止線","ていしせん","n","",0,"stop line"],["停車","ていしゃ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stopping (e.g. train)"],["停職","ていしょく","news n","",0,"suspension from office"],["停戦","ていせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"armistice","ceasefire"],["停船","ていせん","news n vs","vs",0,"stopping a ship","detention","quarantine"],["停船場","ていせんじょう","n","",0,"ferry landing"],["停滞","ていたい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stagnation","tie-up","congestion","retention","accumulation","falling into arrears"],["停電","ていでん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"power outage","electricity outage","blackout","failure of electricity supply"],["停電日","ていでんび","n","",0,"no-electricity day"],["停頓","ていとん","n vs","vs",0,"deadlock","standstill","stalemate","set-back","abeyance"],["停泊","ていはく","P news n vs","vs",5,"anchorage","moorings"],["碇泊","ていはく","n vs","vs",0,"anchorage","moorings"],["停留","ていりゅう","n vs","vs",0,"stop","halt"],["停留所","ていりゅうじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"bus stop","tram stop","stop","station"],["偵察","ていさつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"scout out","reconnaissance"],["偵察衛星","ていさつえいせい","n","",0,"reconnaissance satellite","spy satellite"],["偵察機","ていさつき","n","",0,"reconnaissance plane","spy plane"],["偵察隊","ていさつたい","n","",0,"scouting party","patrol"],["偵知","ていち","n vs","vs",0,"spying","investigating"],["剃り捨てる","そりすてる","v1","v1",0,"to cut off the hair","take the tonsure"],["剃上げ額","すりあげびたい","n","",0,"high and broad forehead"],["剃刀","かみそり","P ichi n uk","",5,"razor"],["剃刀","かみすり","ok n uk","",0,"razor"],["剃刀","そり","ok n uk","",0,"razor"],["剃刀","カミソリ","n uk","",0,"razor"],["剃刀研ぎ","かみそりとぎ","n","",0,"one who sharpens razors"],["剃刀触","かみそりかぶれ","n","",0,"razor rash"],["剃刀砥","かみそりど","n","",0,"razor strop","hone"],["剃刀負","かみそりまけ","n vs","vs",0,"razor rash"],["剃髪","ていはつ","n vs","vs",0,"tonsure","cutting off the hair"],["貞はる","さだはる","v5r sl","v5",0,"to harp too long on a subject"],["貞潔","ていけつ","adj-na n","",0,"chastity","purity"],["貞淑","ていしゅく","adj-na n","",0,"chastity","virtue","fidelity","feminine modesty"],["貞女","ていじょ","n","",0,"virtuous woman","faithful wife"],["貞節","ていせつ","adj-na n","",0,"chastity","virtue","fidelity"],["貞操","ていそう","n","",0,"chastity","virtue","fidelity"],["貞操観念","ていそうかんねん","n yoji","",0,"sense of virtue"],["貞操蹂躪","ていそうじゅうりん","n","",0,"violation of chastity","rape"],["呈上","ていじょう","n vs","vs",0,"presentation"],["呈色","ていしょく","n","",0,"coloration","colouration","color","colour","coloring","colouring"],["呈色","ていしき","n","",0,"coloration","colouration","color","colour","coloring","colouring"],["堤","つつみ","P news n","",5,"bank","embankment","dike"],["堤防","ていぼう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"bank","weir","embankment","levee"],["定か","さだか","P news adj-na n","",5,"definite","sure"],["定まる","さだまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become settled","to be fixed"],["定める","さだめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to decide","to establish","to determine"],["定位置","ていいち","n","",0,"home position","origin","usual place (for something)"],["定員","ていいん","P ichi news n","",5,"fixed number of regular personnel","staff quota","complement"],["定員","ていいん","P ichi news n","",5,"capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)"],["定価","ていか","P ichi news n","",5,"list price","regular price","established price"],["定格","ていかく","n engr","",0,"rated value"],["定格荷重","ていかくかじゅう","n","",0,"rated capacity","net lifting load"],["定格請負","ていかくうけおい","n","",0,"lump-sum contract"],["定額","ていがく","P news n adj-no","",5,"ration","fixed amount"],["定額貯金","ていがくちょきん","n","",0,"fixed amount (postal) savings"],["定冠詞","ていかんし","n ling","",0,"definite article"],["定款","ていかん","news spec n","",0,"articles of incorporation","company statute"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news n","",5,"fixed period","fixed term"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"regular","periodic","periodical"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"fixed-term commutation pass"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"fixed-term deposit"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"futures contracts"],["定期刊行物","ていきかんこうぶつ","n","",0,"periodical"],["定期券","ていきけん","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"commuter pass","season ticket"],["定規","じょうぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"(measuring) ruler"],["定木","じょうぎ","n","",0,"(measuring) ruler"],["定義","ていぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"definition"],["定休日","ていきゅうび","P ichi news n","",5,"regular holiday","fixed day off","regular closing day"],["定型詩","ていけいし","n","",0,"fixed form poetry"],["定形動詞","ていけいどうし","n ling","",0,"finite verb"],["定形郵便物","ていけいゆうびんぶつ","n","",0,"standard size mail"],["定刻","ていこく","P news n","",5,"appointed time","timetable","schedule"],["定時","ていじ","P news n adj-no","",5,"regular time","stated period"],["定時制","ていじせい","P news n","",5,"part time (school system)"],["定式","ていしき","news n adj-no","",0,"formula","prescribed form","established formality"],["定式","じょうしき","n adj-no","",0,"formula","prescribed form","established formality"],["定住","ていじゅう","P news n","",5,"settlement","permanent residency"],["定住","ていじゅう","P news vs n","vs",5,"to settle down in","to reside in"],["定常","ていじょう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"regular","stationary"],["定職","ていしょく","news n","",0,"occupation (i.e. field of regular employment)","steady job","regular work"],["定食","ていしょく","P ichi news n","",5,"set meal","special (of the day)"],["定数","ていすう","P news n","",5,"fixed number","quorum (for an assembly)"],["定数","ていすう","P news math n","",5,"constant","invariable"],["定数","ていすう","P news comp n","",5,"literal"],["定数","ていすう","P news n","",5,"fate"],["定数","じょうすう","n","",0,"fixed number","quorum (for an assembly)"],["定数","じょうすう","math n","",0,"constant","invariable"],["定数","じょうすう","comp n","",0,"literal"],["定数","じょうすう","n","",0,"fate"],["定性","ていせい","n","",0,"qualitative","stability of a substance"],["定性分析","ていせいぶんせき","n","",0,"qualitative analysis"],["定石","じょうせき","news n","",0,"established tactic","play by the book"],["定説","ていせつ","P news n","",5,"established theory","accepted opinion","accepted explanation"],["定礎式","ていそしき","n","",0,"cornerstone (foundation stone) ceremony"],["定足数","ていそくすう","news n","",0,"quorum"],["定着","ていちゃく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"taking hold","getting attached","becoming established","becoming entrenched","establishing"],["定年","ていねん","P ichi news n","",5,"retirement age"],["定年","ていねん","P ichi news arch n","",4,"years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion"],["停年","ていねん","n","",0,"retirement age"],["停年","ていねん","arch n","",-1,"years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion"],["定比例","ていひれい","n","",0,"fixed proportion"],["定評","ていひょう","P news n","",5,"established opinion","established reputation","acknowledged authority","recognized scholar"],["定本","ていほん","news n","",0,"revised edition (of a book or manuscript)","authoritative edition","standard edition","edition incorporating many changes and corrections"],["定本","ていほん","news n","",0,"final version of a book as edited by the author","revised edition of a book as edited by the author"],["定理","ていり","n","",0,"theorem","proposition"],["定量","ていりょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"fixed quantity"],["定例","ていれい","P news adj-no","",5,"regular","ordinary (e.g. session of parliament)"],["定例","ていれい","P news n adj-no","",5,"established usage","precedent","regular practice"],["定例","じょうれい","adj-no","",0,"regular","ordinary (e.g. session of parliament)"],["定例","じょうれい","n adj-no","",0,"established usage","precedent","regular practice"],["帝","みかど","P news n","",5,"emperor (of Japan)","mikado"],["御門","みかど","n","",0,"emperor (of Japan)","mikado"],["御門","みかど","hon n","",0,"(the gates of an) imperial residence"],["御門","ごもん","n","",0,"emperor (of Japan)","mikado"],["御門","ごもん","hon n","",0,"(the gates of an) imperial residence"],["帝位","ていい","n","",0,"the throne","the crown"],["帝威","ていい","n","",0,"imperial majesty"],["帝王","ていおう","news n adj-no","",0,"sovereign","emperor"],["帝王学","ていおうがく","n","",0,"study of how to be a good emperor"],["帝王神権説","ていおうしんけんせつ","n","",0,"theory of the divine right of kings"],["帝王切開","ていおうせっかい","news n adj-no","",0,"Caesarean section (Cesarean)","C-section"],["帝王切開術","ていおうせっかいじゅつ","n","",0,"Caesarean section (Cesarean)","C-section"],["帝冠","ていかん","n","",0,"imperial crown","diadem"],["帝京","ていきょう","P news n","",5,"the capital"],["帝業","ていぎょう","n","",0,"imperial task"],["帝国","ていこく","P ichi news n","",5,"empire"],["帝国","ていこく","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"imperial"],["帝国主義","ていこくしゅぎ","P news n adj-no","",5,"imperialism"],["帝国主義的","ていこくしゅぎてき","adj-na","",0,"imperialistic"],["帝座","ていざ","n","",0,"imperial throne"],["帝室","ていしつ","n","",0,"Imperial Family","Imperial Household"],["帝都","ていと","news n","",0,"imperial capital"],["帝土","ていど","n","",0,"imperial domain"],["帝道","ていどう","n","",0,"the imperial way","principles of imperial rule"],["帝徳","ていとく","n","",0,"emperor's virtue"],["帝日","ていじつ","n","",0,"lucky day"],["帝廟","ていびょう","n","",0,"imperial mausoleum"],["帝命","ていめい","n","",0,"imperial order"],["帝陵","ていりょう","n","",0,"imperial mausoleum"],["底","そこ","P ichi news n","",5,"bottom","sole"],["底値","そこね","P news n","",5,"bottom price"],["底知れぬ","そこしれぬ","exp adj-f","",0,"bottomless"],["底豆","そこまめ","n","",0,"blister (on the sole of the foot)","corn"],["底抜け","そこぬけ","news adj-na n","",0,"bottomless","unbounded","abysmal"],["底本","ていほん","n","",0,"original text","draft","draught"],["底なし","そこなし","n adj-no","",0,"bottomless","endlessly deep","infinite"],["底無し","そこなし","n adj-no","",0,"bottomless","endlessly deep","infinite"],["底力","そこぢから","P news n","",5,"latent energy","reserve strength","potentiality"],["庭","にわ","P ichi news n","",5,"garden","yard","courtyard"],["庭","にわ","P ichi news n","",5,"field (of action)","area"],["庭園","ていえん","P ichi news n","",5,"garden","park"],["庭球","ていきゅう","news spec n","",0,"tennis"],["庭仕事","にわしごと","n","",0,"gardening"],["庭番","にわばん","n","",0,"guard of the inner garden"],["庭木","にわき","P news n","",5,"garden tree"],["廷臣","ていしん","n","",0,"courtier"],["弟さん","おとうとさん","n hon","",0,"younger brother"],["弟御","おとうとご","n","",0,"your younger brother"],["弟子入り","でしいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"apprenticeship","enrolling"],["弟小父","おとおじ","n","",0,"parent's younger brother","uncle"],["弟分","おとうとぶん","n","",0,"friend treated as younger brother"],["弟妹","ていまい","news spec n","",0,"younger brother and sister"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"resistance","opposition","standing up to"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"reluctance","repulsion","repugnance"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news physics n vs","vs",5,"resistance","drag","friction"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news abbr n vs","vs",5,"electrical resistance"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news n abbr vs","vs",5,"resistor"],["抵抗器","ていこうき","n","",0,"electrical resistor"],["抵触","ていしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"collision","conflict"],["抵触","ていしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"being contrary","being incompatible","being inconsistent","being contradictory"],["抵触","ていしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)","contravention"],["觝触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"collision","conflict"],["觝触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being contrary","being incompatible","being inconsistent","being contradictory"],["觝触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)","contravention"],["牴触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"collision","conflict"],["牴触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being contrary","being incompatible","being inconsistent","being contradictory"],["牴触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)","contravention"],["抵当","ていとう","news spec n adj-no","",0,"mortgage","security","hypothec","pledge"],["抵当権","ていとうけん","P news n","",5,"mortgage","a lien on one's mortgage"],["提げる","さげる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to take along","to hold in the hand"],["提げる","さげる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang (e.g. from the shoulder or waist)"],["提案","ていあん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"proposal","proposition","suggestion"],["提案者","ていあんしゃ","n","",0,"proponent"],["提起","ていき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"bring suit","file a claim","raise a question"],["提議","ていぎ","n vs","vs",0,"proposal","motion"],["提供","ていきょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"offer","tender","program sponsoring","programme sponsoring","furnishing","provisioning","supply"],["提供側","ていきょうがわ","n","",0,"sender (side of transaction)"],["提携","ていけい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cooperation","tie-up","joint business","link-up","sponsorship"],["提言","ていげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"proposal","motion","recommendation"],["提示","ていじ","P news n vs","vs",5,"presentation","exhibit","suggest","citation"],["提出","ていしゅつ","P ichi news vs","vs",5,"to present","to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis)","to hand in","to file","to turn in"],["提出","ていしゅつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"presentation","submission","filing"],["堤出","ていしゅつ","iK vs","vs",-1,"to present","to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis)","to hand in","to file","to turn in"],["堤出","ていしゅつ","iK n vs","vs",-1,"presentation","submission","filing"],["提唱","ていしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"advocacy","proposal"],["提唱者","ていしょうしゃ","n","",0,"proponent","exponent","advocate"],["提訴","ていそ","P news n vs","vs",5,"presenting a case","suing"],["提灯","ちょうちん","news n","",0,"paper lantern","Chinese lantern","Japanese lantern"],["提燈","ちょうちん","n","",0,"paper lantern","Chinese lantern","Japanese lantern"],["提督","ていとく","news n","",0,"admiral","commodore"],["梯形","ていけい","n adj-no","",0,"trapezoid"],["梯子","はしご","P ichi n uk","",5,"ladder"],["梯子","はしご","P ichi uk n","",5,"stairs"],["梯子","はしご","P ichi n vs uk","vs",5,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["梯子","ていし","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯子","ていし","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯子","ハシゴ","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯子","ハシゴ","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯子","ハシゴ","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["階子","はしご","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["階子","はしご","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["階子","はしご","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["階子","ていし","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["階子","ていし","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["階子","ハシゴ","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["階子","ハシゴ","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["階子","ハシゴ","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["梯","はしご","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯","はしご","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯","はしご","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["梯","ていし","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯","ていし","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯","ハシゴ","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯","ハシゴ","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯","ハシゴ","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["汀","みぎわ","n","",0,"water's edge","shore","waterside"],["渚","みぎわ","n","",0,"water's edge","shore","waterside"],["水際","みぎわ","n","",0,"water's edge","shore","waterside"],["汀線","ていせん","n","",0,"shoreline","beach line"]]
|