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ashamed","being bashful"],["決まり文句","きまりもんく","news n","",0,"cliche","platitude","formula","set phrase"],["決り文句","きまりもんく","n","",0,"cliche","platitude","formula","set phrase"],["きまり文句","きまりもんく","n","",0,"cliche","platitude","formula","set phrase"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to decide","to choose","to determine","to make up one's mind","to resolve","to set one's heart on","to settle","to arrange","to set","to appoint","to fix"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to clinch (a victory)","to decide (the outcome of a match)"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to persist in doing","to go through with"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to always do","to have made a habit of"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to take for granted","to assume"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to dress up","to dress to kill","to dress to the nines"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.)","to succeed in doing"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news MA sumo v1 vt","v1",5,"to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)"],["決める","きめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to eat or drink something","to take illegal drugs"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to decide","to choose","to determine","to make up one's mind","to resolve","to set one's heart on","to settle","to arrange","to set","to appoint","to fix"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to clinch (a victory)","to decide (the outcome of a match)"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to persist in doing","to go through with"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to always do","to have made a habit of"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to take for granted","to assume"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dress up","to dress to kill","to dress to the nines"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.)","to succeed in doing"],["極める","きめる","MA sumo v1 vt","v1",0,"to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)"],["極める","きめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to eat or drink something","to take illegal drugs"],["決め込む","きめこむ","news v5m vt","v5",0,"to take for granted","to assume"],["決め込む","きめこむ","news v5m vt","v5",0,"to pretend (to be)","to act as if one were ...","to fancy oneself as being"],["決め込む","きめこむ","news v5m vt","v5",0,"to do intentionally","to persist in doing"],["決込む","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take for granted","to assume"],["決込む","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pretend (to be)","to act as if one were ...","to fancy oneself as being"],["決込む","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to do intentionally","to persist in doing"],["極め込む","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take for granted","to assume"],["極め込む","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pretend (to be)","to act as if one were ...","to fancy oneself as being"],["極め込む","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to do intentionally","to persist in doing"],["決めこむ","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take for granted","to assume"],["決めこむ","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pretend (to be)","to act as if one were ...","to fancy oneself as being"],["決めこむ","きめこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to do intentionally","to persist in doing"],["決め手","きめて","P news n","",5,"decider","person who decides"],["決め手","きめて","P news n","",5,"deciding factor","clincher","trump card","winning move"],["極め手","きめて","n","",0,"decider","person who decides"],["極め手","きめて","n","",0,"deciding factor","clincher","trump card","winning move"],["決め付ける","きめつける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to fix upon (one-sidedly)","to (ignore somebody's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case"],["決め付ける","きめつける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to scold","to take (a person) to task"],["決めつける","きめつける","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to fix upon (one-sidedly)","to (ignore somebody's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case"],["決めつける","きめつける","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to scold","to take (a person) to task"],["決意","けつい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"decision","determination","resolution"],["決壊","けっかい","news n vs","vs",0,"burst (e.g. dam, embankment, levee)","breach","collapse","washout","rupture"],["決潰","けっかい","n vs","vs",0,"burst (e.g. dam, embankment, levee)","breach","collapse","washout","rupture"],["決議","けつぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"resolution","vote","decision"],["決行","けっこう","news n vs","vs",0,"doing (with resolve)","carrying out (i.e. a plan)"],["決済","けっさい","P news n vs","vs",5,"settlement","payment of account"],["決済手段","けっさいしゅだん","n","",0,"method of payment"],["決裁","けっさい","P news n vs","vs",5,"sanction","approval"],["決算","けっさん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"settlement of accounts","closing accounts","financial results","reporting (of accounts)"],["決死","けっし","news n","",0,"preparedness for death","do-or-die spirit"],["決死隊","けっしたい","n","",0,"suicide corps"],["決勝","けっしょう","P ichi news n","",5,"decision of a contest","finals (in sports)"],["決勝戦","けっしょうせん","n","",0,"finals game of a tournament","decision of a contest"],["決心","けっしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"determination","resolution"],["決戦","けっせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"decisive battle","deciding match","play-off"],["決然","けつぜん","news n adj-t adv-to","",0,"decisive","resolute","determined"],["決断","けつだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"decision","determination"],["決定","けってい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"decision","determination"],["決定権","けっていけん","n","",0,"right to decide","having say (in a decision)"],["決定的","けっていてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"definite","final","decisive","conclusive"],["決闘","けっとう","news n vs","vs",0,"duel","shoot-out"],["決別","けつべつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"separation","farewell","parting"],["訣別","けつべつ","n vs","vs",0,"separation","farewell","parting"],["決裂","けつれつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"breakdown","rupture"],["潔い","いさぎよい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"manly","sportsmanlike","gracious","gallant","resolute","brave"],["潔い","いさぎよい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"pure (heart, actions, etc.)","upright","blameless"],["潔い","いさぎよい","P ichi news arch adj-i","adj-i",4,"unsullied (e.g. scenery or object)","pure","clean"],["潔よい","いさぎよい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"manly","sportsmanlike","gracious","gallant","resolute","brave"],["潔よい","いさぎよい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"pure (heart, actions, etc.)","upright","blameless"],["潔よい","いさぎよい","io arch adj-i","adj-i",-1,"unsullied (e.g. scenery or object)","pure","clean"],["いさぎ良い","いさぎよい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"manly","sportsmanlike","gracious","gallant","resolute","brave"],["いさぎ良い","いさぎよい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"pure (heart, actions, etc.)","upright","blameless"],["いさぎ良い","いさぎよい","iK arch adj-i","adj-i",-2,"unsullied (e.g. scenery or object)","pure","clean"],["潔白","けっぱく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"innocence (i.e. not guilty)","purity","uprightness"],["潔癖","けっぺき","news spec adj-na n","",0,"fastidiousness","love of cleanliness"],["穴","あな","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"hole"],["穴","あな","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"deficit","shortage","missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.)"],["穴","あな","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"vacancy","opening"],["穴","あな","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"flaw"],["穴","あな","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others"],["穴","あな","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"upset victory (with a large payoff)"],["穴","あな","P ichi news sl n n-suf","",5,"pit (of a theater)"],["穴","あな","P ichi news arch n n-suf","",4,"hiding place"],["穴","あな","P ichi news arch n n-suf","",4,"underbelly (of society, etc.)"],["孔","あな","n n-suf","",0,"hole"],["孔","あな","n n-suf","",0,"deficit","shortage","missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.)"],["孔","あな","n n-suf","",0,"vacancy","opening"],["孔","あな","n n-suf","",0,"flaw"],["孔","あな","n n-suf","",0,"profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others"],["孔","あな","n n-suf","",0,"upset victory (with a large payoff)"],["孔","あな","sl n n-suf","",0,"pit (of a theater)"],["孔","あな","arch n n-suf","",-1,"hiding place"],["孔","あな","arch n n-suf","",-1,"underbelly (of society, etc.)"],["穴","けつ","n col","",0,"ass","arse","buttocks"],["穴","けつ","col n","",0,"rear","end"],["穴","けつ","n","",0,"acupuncture point"],["穴","けつ","ctr n","",0,"hole","notch"],["尻","けつ","n col","",0,"ass","arse","buttocks"],["尻","けつ","col n","",0,"rear","end"],["穴だらけにする","あなだらけにする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to fill with holes","to riddle (e.g. with bullets)"],["穴ぼこ","あなぼこ","n col","",0,"hole","hollow"],["穴ぼこ","あなぼこ","n","",0,"pothole (road, pavement, etc.)"],["穴凹","あなぼこ","n col","",0,"hole","hollow"],["穴凹","あなぼこ","n","",0,"pothole (road, pavement, etc.)"],["穴開け器","あなあけき","n","",0,"(hole) punch","stiletto"],["穴あけ器","あなあけき","n","",0,"(hole) punch","stiletto"],["穴居","けっきょ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"cave dwelling","troglodytism"],["穴居人","けっきょじん","n","",0,"cave dweller","caveman"],["穴熊","あなぐま","news n uk","",0,"badger"],["穴熊","あなぐま","news uk n","",0,"Eurasian badger (Meles meles)"],["穴熊","あなぐま","news abbr n","",0,"defensive opening for shogi"],["穴熊","あなくま","n uk","",0,"badger"],["穴熊","あなくま","uk n","",0,"Eurasian badger (Meles meles)"],["穴熊","あなくま","abbr n","",0,"defensive opening for shogi"],["穴熊","アナグマ","n uk","",0,"badger"],["穴熊","アナグマ","uk n","",0,"Eurasian badger (Meles meles)"],["穴熊","アナグマ","abbr n","",0,"defensive opening for shogi"],["貛","あなぐま","oK n uk","",0,"badger"],["貛","あなぐま","oK uk n","",0,"Eurasian badger (Meles meles)"],["貛","あなぐま","oK abbr n","",0,"defensive opening for shogi"],["貛","あなくま","oK n uk","",0,"badger"],["貛","あなくま","oK uk n","",0,"Eurasian badger (Meles meles)"],["貛","あなくま","oK abbr n","",0,"defensive opening for shogi"],["貛","アナグマ","oK n uk","",0,"badger"],["貛","アナグマ","oK uk n","",0,"Eurasian badger (Meles meles)"],["貛","アナグマ","oK abbr n","",0,"defensive opening for shogi"],["穴子","あなご","n","",0,"garden eel","conger eel (esp. the common Japanese conger, Conger myriaster)"],["海鰻","あなご","oK n","",0,"garden eel","conger eel (esp. the common Japanese conger, Conger myriaster)"],["穴場","あなば","news n","",0,"little-known good place","good out-of-the-way place","well-kept-secret place","hole-in-the-wall"],["穴蔵","あなぐら","n","",0,"cellar","cave","hole in the ground"],["穴倉","あなぐら","n","",0,"cellar","cave","hole in the ground"],["窖","あなぐら","n","",0,"cellar","cave","hole in the ground"],["穴ぐら","あなぐら","n","",0,"cellar","cave","hole in the ground"],["穴埋め","あなうめ","P news n vs","vs",5,"filling in gaps","filling in blanks (in a form, etc.)","stopgap","temporary measure"],["穴埋め","あなうめ","P news n vs","vs",5,"covering up a deficit","making up for something (e.g. one's mistake)"],["穴うめ","あなうめ","n vs","vs",0,"filling in gaps","filling in blanks (in a form, etc.)","stopgap","temporary measure"],["穴うめ","あなうめ","n vs","vs",0,"covering up a deficit","making up for something (e.g. one's mistake)"],["結う","ゆう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to do up (hair)","to braid","to fasten","to fix"],["結う","いう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to do up (hair)","to braid","to fasten","to fix"],["結び","むすび","P ichi news n","",5,"ending","conclusion"],["結び","むすび","P ichi news n","",5,"join","union","connecting"],["結び","むすび","P ichi news n","",5,"knot","knotting"],["結び","むすび","P ichi news food n","",5,"rice ball"],["結び合せる","むすびあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to tie","to correlate"],["結びつき","むすびつき","P spec n","",5,"connection","relation"],["結び付き","むすびつき","P news n","",5,"connection","relation"],["結びつく","むすびつく","P news v5k vi","v5",5,"to be related","to be connected","to be joined together"],["結びつく","むすびつく","P news v5k vi","v5",5,"to result in","to lead to","to bring about"],["結び付く","むすびつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be related","to be connected","to be joined together"],["結び付く","むすびつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to result in","to lead to","to bring about"],["結び付ける","むすびつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to combine","to join","to tie on","to attach with a knot","to bind (e.g. an address)"],["結びつける","むすびつける","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to combine","to join","to tie on","to attach with a knot","to bind (e.g. an address)"],["結び目","むすびめ","n","",0,"knot"],["結ぶ","むすぶ","P ichi news v5b vt","v5",5,"to tie","to bind","to link"],["結ぶ","むすぶ","P ichi news v5b vt","v5",5,"to bear (fruit)"],["結ぶ","むすぶ","P ichi news v5b vt","v5",5,"to close (e.g. deal)","to confirm","to conclude"],["結ぶ","むすぶ","P ichi news v5b vt","v5",5,"to connect (two distant places)"],["結ぶ","むすぶ","P ichi news v5b vt","v5",5,"to close tightly","to purse (e.g. lips)"],["結ぶ","むすぶ","P ichi news v5b vt","v5",5,"to unite (with)","to ally","to join hands"],["結わえる","ゆわえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to bind","to fasten","to tie up"],["結果","けっか","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"result","consequence","outcome","effect"],["結果","けっか","P ichi news n vs n-adv n-t","vs",5,"coming to fruition","bearing fruit"],["結果論","けっかろん","news n","",0,"hindsight-based opinion"],["結核","けっかく","P ichi news n","",5,"tuberculosis","tubercule"],["結球","けっきゅう","n vs","vs",0,"head (of cabbage, etc.)"],["結局","けっきょく","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"after all","eventually","in the end"],["結言","けつげん","n","",0,"summary","wrap-up"],["結語","けつご","n","",0,"conclusion","concluding remarks"],["結構","けっこう","P ichi news adj-na n-adv n uk","",5,"splendid","nice","wonderful","delicious","sweet"],["結構","けっこう","P ichi news adj-na n-adv n","",5,"sufficient","fine (in the sense of \"I'm fine\")","(by implication) no thank you"],["結構","けっこう","P ichi news adj-na n-adv n","",5,"well enough","OK","tolerable"],["結構","けっこう","P ichi news adv adj-na n-adv n","",5,"quite","reasonably","fairly","tolerably"],["結構","けっこう","P ichi news n arch adj-na n-adv","",4,"construction","architecture"],["結合","けつごう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"combination","union","binding","catenation","coupling","joining"],["結合","けつごう","P ichi news chem n vs","vs",5,"bond"],["結合子","けつごうし","n","",0,"association","connector"],["結婚","けっこん","P ichi news n adj-no vs","vs",5,"marriage"],["結婚指輪","けっこんゆびわ","n","",0,"wedding ring","wedding band"],["結婚式","けっこんしき","P news n","",5,"marriage ceremony","wedding","nuptials"],["結婚祝い","けっこんいわい","n","",0,"wedding present"],["結婚祝","けっこんいわい","n","",0,"wedding present"],["結婚披露宴","けっこんひろうえん","n","",0,"wedding reception banquet"],["結社","けっしゃ","P news n","",5,"association","society"],["結社の自由","けっしゃのじゆう","exp 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look","angry look"],["権幕","けんまく","n","",0,"threatening attitude","menacing look","angry look"],["見幕","けんまく","n","",0,"threatening attitude","menacing look","angry look"],["喧々囂々","けんけんごうごう","n adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"wild uproar","pandemonium","clamor of voices","tumult"],["喧々囂々","けんけんごうごう","n adj-no adj-t adv-to","",0,"noisy","uproarious","clamorous"],["喧喧囂囂","けんけんごうごう","n adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"wild uproar","pandemonium","clamor of voices","tumult"],["喧喧囂囂","けんけんごうごう","n adj-no adj-t adv-to","",0,"noisy","uproarious","clamorous"],["喧嘩","けんか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"quarrel","brawl","fight","squabble","scuffle","argument"],["喧嘩","ケンカ","n vs","vs",0,"quarrel","brawl","fight","squabble","scuffle","argument"],["諠譁","けんか","n vs","vs",0,"quarrel","brawl","fight","squabble","scuffle","argument"],["諠譁","ケンカ","n vs","vs",0,"quarrel","brawl","fight","squabble","scuffle","argument"],["喧嘩腰","けんかごし","n adj-no","",0,"belligerent"],["けんか腰","けんかごし","n adj-no","",0,"belligerent"],["ケンカ腰","ケンカごし","n adj-no","",0,"belligerent"],["喧伝","けんでん","n vs","vs",0,"spreading around (news, etc.)","talking about widely"],["けん伝","けんでん","n vs","vs",0,"spreading around (news, etc.)","talking about widely"],["喧騒","けんそう","news n adj-na","",0,"tumult","great noise","clatter","hustle and bustle"],["喧噪","けんそう","n adj-na","",0,"tumult","great noise","clatter","hustle and bustle"],["諠譟","けんそう","n adj-na","",0,"tumult","great noise","clatter","hustle and bustle"],["圏","けん","n n-suf","",0,"sphere","circle","range"],["圏","けん","math n n-suf","",0,"category (only in the context of \"category theory\")"],["圏外","けんがい","news spec n","",0,"(being) out of range (e.g. mobile network, radar, missiles)","(being) out of contention","(being) beyond influence"],["圏内","けんない","P news n","",5,"(being) within range (radio, commuting, etc.)","(being) within the sphere (e.g. of influence)"],["硬い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"hard","solid","tough"],["硬い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"stiff","tight","wooden","unpolished (e.g. writing)"],["硬い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"strong","firm (not viscous or easily moved)"],["硬い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"safe","steady","honest","steadfast"],["硬い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"obstinate","stubborn"],["硬い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"bookish","formal","stuffy"],["固い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"hard","solid","tough"],["固い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"stiff","tight","wooden","unpolished (e.g. writing)"],["固い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"strong","firm (not viscous or easily moved)"],["固い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"safe","steady","honest","steadfast"],["固い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"obstinate","stubborn"],["固い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"bookish","formal","stuffy"],["堅い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"hard","solid","tough"],["堅い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"stiff","tight","wooden","unpolished (e.g. writing)"],["堅い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"strong","firm (not viscous or easily moved)"],["堅い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"safe","steady","honest","steadfast"],["堅い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"obstinate","stubborn"],["堅い","かたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"bookish","formal","stuffy"],["緊い","かたい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"hard","solid","tough"],["緊い","かたい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"stiff","tight","wooden","unpolished (e.g. writing)"],["緊い","かたい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"strong","firm (not viscous or easily moved)"],["緊い","かたい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"safe","steady","honest","steadfast"],["緊い","かたい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"obstinate","stubborn"],["緊い","かたい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"bookish","formal","stuffy"],["堅果","けんか","n adj-no","",0,"nut"],["堅苦しい","かたくるしい","news adj-i","adj-i",0,"formal","strict","ceremonious","stiff"],["堅苦しい","かたぐるしい","ik adj-i","adj-i",0,"formal","strict","ceremonious","stiff"],["固苦しい","かたくるしい","iK ichi 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adj-i","adj-i",0,"lewd","lascivious","indecent","obscene","filthy","dirty"],["嫌悪","けんお","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"disgust","hate","repugnance"],["嫌煙","けんえん","n","",0,"dislike of smoking"],["嫌気が差す","いやけがさす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to be tired of","to be sick of"],["嫌疑","けんぎ","P news n","",5,"suspicion"],["建てる","たてる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to build","to construct"],["建て回す","たてまわす","v5s","v5",0,"to build around"],["建て増す","たてます","v5s vt","v5",0,"to extend (building)","to build on"],["建議","けんぎ","P news n vs","vs",5,"proposition","motion","proposal","suggestion"],["建具","たてぐ","news n","",0,"fittings such as sliding doors, fusuma, shoji, etc.","furniture"],["建国","けんこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"founding of a nation"],["建国記念の日","けんこくきねんのひ","n","",0,"Foundation Day (Feb 11)"],["建材","けんざい","P news n","",5,"building material"],["建策","けんさく","n vs","vs",0,"making a plan","recommendation","suggestion"],["建設","けんせつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"construction","establishment"],["建設会社","けんせつがいしゃ","n","",0,"construction company"],["建設者","けんせつしゃ","n","",0,"architect"],["建設大臣","けんせつだいじん","n","",0,"Minister of Construction"],["建設的","けんせつてき","P news adj-na","",5,"constructive"],["建設的関係","けんせつてきかんけい","n","",0,"constructive relationship"],["建造","けんぞう","P news n vs","vs",5,"building","construction"],["建造物","けんぞうぶつ","P news n","",5,"structure"],["建築","けんちく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"construction","architecture (of buildings)"],["建築家","けんちくか","n","",0,"architect"],["建白","けんぱく","n vs","vs",0,"petition","memorial"],["建碑","けんぴ","n vs","vs",0,"erection of a monument"],["建物","たてもの","P ichi news n","",5,"building"],["建立","こんりゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.)","erection"],["建立","けんりつ","n vs","vs",0,"(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.)","erection"],["憲章","けんしょう","P news n","",5,"charter"],["憲政","けんせい","P news n","",5,"constitutional government"],["憲兵","けんぺい","news n","",0,"military police"],["憲法","けんぽう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"constitution"],["憲法解釈","けんぽうかいしゃく","n","",0,"constitutional interpretation"],["憲法改正","けんぽうかいせい","n","",0,"constitutional reform","constitutional amendment"],["憲法記念日","けんぽうきねんび","n","",0,"Constitution Memorial Day Holiday (May 3rd)"],["懸案","けんあん","P news n adj-no","",5,"pending question","unresolved problem"],["懸崖","けんがい","n","",0,"overhanging cliff"],["懸隔","けんかく","n","",0,"difference","discrepancy"],["懸賞","けんしょう","P ichi news n","",5,"offering prizes","winning","reward"],["懸垂","けんすい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"pull-up","chin up","chinning"],["懸垂","けんすい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"suspension","dangling","hanging"],["懸絶","けんぜつ","n vs","vs",0,"great difference"],["懸念","けねん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"worry","fear","anxiety","concern"],["懸命","けんめい","P news adj-na n","",5,"eagerness","earnestness","risking one's life"],["拳","こぶし","P news n","",5,"fist"],["拳骨","げんこつ","P ichi n vs uk","vs",5,"(clenched) fist","knuckles"],["拳銃","けんじゅう","news n","",0,"pistol","handgun","revolver"],["拳闘","けんとう","n","",0,"prizefighting","boxing"],["拳法","けんぽう","news n","",0,"Chinese art of self-defence (defense)"],["まくし立てる","まくしたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to talk on and on","to rattle on","to keep on talking (without pause)"],["捲し立てる","まくしたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to talk on and on","to rattle on","to keep on talking (without pause)"],["捲したてる","まくしたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to talk on and on","to rattle on","to keep on talking (without pause)"],["捲る","まくる","P ichi v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to turn up","to roll up (e.g. sleeves)"],["捲る","まくる","P ichi suf v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to do a lot of ..."],["捲る","まくる","P ichi v5r vt sl uk","v5",5,"to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.)","to come from behind"],["捲る","めくる","P ichi v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to turn over","to turn pages of a book","to tear off","to strip off"],["検印","けんいん","n","",0,"seal of approval"],["検疫","けんえき","P news n vs","vs",5,"quarantine","medical inspection"],["検閲","けんえつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"censorship","inspection","examination"],["検閲","けんえつ","P ichi news vs n adj-no","vs",5,"to censor","to inspect (in order to censor)","to review (in order to censor)"],["検温器","けんおんき","n","",0,"clinical thermometer"],["検眼","けんがん","n vs","vs",0,"eye examination","optometry"],["検眼医","けんがんい","n","",0,"optometrist"],["検挙","けんきょ","P news n vs","vs",5,"arrest","roundup"],["検査","けんさ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"inspection (e.g. customs, factory)","examination","scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)"],["検索","けんさく","P news n vs","vs",5,"looking up (e.g. a word in a dictionary)","retrieval (e.g. data)","searching for","referring to"],["検察","けんさつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"examination","prosecutor"],["検札","けんさつ","n vs","vs",0,"ticket check"],["検事","けんじ","P ichi news n","",5,"public prosecutor"],["検出","けんしゅつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"detection","sense (e.g. sensor)"],["検証","けんしょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"verification","inspection"],["検針","けんしん","news n 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station","checkpoint"],["検量線","けんりょうせん","n","",0,"calibration curve","standard curve","analytical curve"],["権","けん","P ichi news n-suf n","",5,"right (to do something)"],["権","けん","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"authority","power"],["権威","けんい","P ichi news n","",5,"authority","power","influence"],["権益","けんえき","P news n","",5,"(one's) interests"],["権化","ごんげ","news n vs","vs",0,"incarnation","avatar"],["権原","けんげん","n","",0,"origin of rights"],["権限","けんげん","P ichi news n","",5,"power","authority","jurisdiction"],["権勢","けんせい","news n","",0,"power","influence"],["権能","けんのう","n","",0,"authority","power","function"],["権柄","けんぺい","n","",0,"power","authority"],["権柄尽く","けんぺいずく","n","",0,"dictatorial","imperious"],["権柄尽く","けんぺいづく","n","",0,"dictatorial","imperious"],["権謀","けんぼう","n","",0,"scheme","stratagem","ploy"],["権謀術数","けんぼうじゅっすう","news n yoji","",0,"trickery","wiles","finesse","Machiavellism"],["権利","けんり","P ichi news n","",5,"right","privilege"],["権利行使","けんりこうし","n","",0,"exercise of a right"],["権力","けんりょく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"(political) power","authority","influence"],["権力闘争","けんりょくとうそう","n","",0,"power struggle"],["牽引","けんいん","n vs","vs",0,"traction","towing","hauling","pulling","drawing"],["牽引","けんいん","n vs","vs",0,"driving (economic growth, etc.)"],["けん引","けんいん","n vs","vs",0,"traction","towing","hauling","pulling","drawing"],["けん引","けんいん","n vs","vs",0,"driving (economic growth, etc.)"],["牽引車","けんいんしゃ","n","",0,"tractor","towing vehicle"],["牽引車","けんいんしゃ","n","",0,"driving force","leading role"],["牽引力","けんいんりょく","n","",0,"pulling power"],["牽強","けんきょう","n vs","vs",0,"distortion of facts"],["牽強付会","けんきょうふかい","adj-no n vs yoji","vs",0,"farfetched (argument, opinion)","forced (sense, view)","strained (interpretation)","distorted"],["牽制","けんせい","n vs","vs",0,"check","restraint","constraint","diversion","feint","screen"],["けん制","けんせい","n vs","vs",0,"check","restraint","constraint","diversion","feint","screen"],["牽制球","けんせいきゅう","n baseb","",0,"pickoff 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lake"],["湖水","こすい","news spec n","",0,"lake"],["湖畔","こはん","P news n adj-no","",5,"lake shore"],["湖面","こめん","n","",0,"lake surface"],["狐","きつね","P ichi news n uk","",5,"fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes)"],["狐","きつね","P ichi news uk n","",5,"fox (i.e. a sly person)"],["狐","きつね","P ichi news uk n","",5,"soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu"],["狐","きつね","P ichi news abbr uk n","",5,"light brown"],["狐","けつね","n uk","",0,"fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes)"],["狐","けつね","uk n","",0,"fox (i.e. a sly person)"],["狐","けつね","uk n","",0,"soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu"],["狐","けつね","abbr uk n","",0,"light brown"],["狐","きつ","ok n uk","",0,"fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes)"],["狐","きつ","ok uk n","",0,"fox (i.e. a sly person)"],["狐","きつ","ok uk n","",0,"soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu"],["狐","きつ","ok abbr uk n","",0,"light brown"],["狐","キツネ","n uk","",0,"fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes)"],["狐","キツネ","uk n","",0,"fox (i.e. a sly person)"],["狐","キツネ","uk n","",0,"soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu"],["狐","キツネ","abbr uk n","",0,"light brown"],["狐火","きつねび","n","",0,"St. Elmo's fire","will-o'-the-wisp"],["狐格子","きつねごうし","n","",0,"lattice work"],["狐疑逡巡","こぎしゅんじゅん","exp yoji","",0,"being in doubt and unable to decide","hesitation and indecision"],["狐狸","こり","n","",0,"foxes and tanuki"],["狐狸","こり","n","",0,"sly fellow","deceiver"],["狐うどん","きつねうどん","n uk","",0,"udon with deep-fried tofu"],["狐うどん","キツネうどん","n uk","",0,"udon with deep-fried tofu"],["狐饂飩","きつねうどん","n uk","",0,"udon with deep-fried tofu"],["狐饂飩","キツネうどん","n uk","",0,"udon with deep-fried tofu"],["糊","のり","P ichi news n","",5,"paste","glue"],["糊","のり","P ichi news n","",5,"clothing starch"],["糊口","ここう","n","",0,"bare livelihood","subsistence"],["餬口","ここう","n","",0,"bare livelihood","subsistence"],["糊代","のりしろ","n","",0,"overlap width","margin for pasting together (e.g. two pieces of paper)"],["糊代","のりしろ","n","",0,"elbowroom","leeway","room","margin","allowance","latitude"],["糊付け","のりづけ","n vs","vs",0,"starching (e.g. clothes)"],["糊付け","のりづけ","n vs","vs",0,"pasting","gluing (e.g. paper, a letter)"],["糊付け","のりつけ","n vs","vs",0,"starching (e.g. clothes)"],["糊付け","のりつけ","n vs","vs",0,"pasting","gluing (e.g. paper, a letter)"],["袴","はかま","P ichi news n","",5,"man's formal divided skirt"],["袴着","はかまぎ","n","",0,"ceremony fitting child with a hakama"],["股","また","P ichi news n","",5,"crotch","crutch","groin","thigh"],["股","また","P ichi news n","",5,"fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.)","tines (of a fork)"],["胯","また","n","",0,"crotch","crutch","groin","thigh"],["胯","また","n","",0,"fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.)","tines (of a fork)"],["叉","また","n","",0,"crotch","crutch","groin","thigh"],["叉","また","n","",0,"fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.)","tines (of a fork)"],["俣","また","n","",0,"crotch","crutch","groin","thigh"],["俣","また","n","",0,"fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.)","tines (of a fork)"],["股引","ももひき","n","",0,"close fitting trousers","working trousers","long johns","long underpants"],["股引き","ももひき","n","",0,"close fitting trousers","working trousers","long johns","long underpants"],["もも引き","ももひき","n","",0,"close fitting trousers","working trousers","long johns","long underpants"],["股関節","こかんせつ","n","",0,"hip joint","coxa"],["股間節","こかんせつ","iK n","",-1,"hip joint","coxa"],["股肱","ここう","n","",0,"one's right-hand man","one's trusted henchman"],["股旅","またたび","n","",0,"wandering life of a gambler"],["胡国","ここく","n arch","",-1,"North China barbarian nations"],["胡座","あぐら","P ichi n uk","",5,"sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)"],["胡坐","あぐら","n uk","",0,"sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)"],["胡床","あぐら","n uk","",0,"sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)"],["胡座をかく","あぐらをかく","exp v5k uk","v5",0,"to sit cross-legged"],["胡座をかく","あぐらをかく","uk exp v5k","v5",0,"to rest on one's laurels"],["胡坐をかく","あぐらをかく","exp v5k uk","v5",0,"to sit cross-legged"],["胡坐をかく","あぐらをかく","uk exp v5k","v5",0,"to rest on one's laurels"],["胡床をかく","あぐらをかく","exp v5k uk","v5",0,"to sit cross-legged"],["胡床をかく","あぐらをかく","uk exp v5k","v5",0,"to rest on one's laurels"],["胡散臭い","うさんくさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"suspicious-looking","shady","questionable","dubious","fishy"],["うさん臭い","うさんくさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"suspicious-looking","shady","questionable","dubious","fishy"],["胡桃","くるみ","n uk","",0,"walnut"],["胡麻","ごま","n uk","",0,"sesame (seeds)"],["胡麻塩","ごましお","n","",0,"sesame and salt","gray hair","grey hair"],["ごま油","ごまあぶら","n","",0,"sesame oil"],["ゴマ油","ゴマあぶら","n","",0,"sesame oil"],["胡麻油","ごまあぶら","n","",0,"sesame oil"],["胡乱","うろん","adj-na n","",0,"suspicious looking","fishy"],["胡椒","こしょう","P ichi n adj-no uk","",5,"pepper"],["胡椒","コショウ","n adj-no uk","",0,"pepper"],["虎","とら","P ichi news n","",5,"tiger (Panthera tigris)"],["虎","とら","P ichi news col n","",5,"drunkard","drunk","sot"],["虎","トラ","n","",0,"tiger (Panthera tigris)"],["虎","トラ","col n","",0,"drunkard","drunk","sot"],["虎の巻","とらのまき","n","",0,"crib notes","key (to a diagram)"],["虎燕拳","こえんけん","n MA","",0,"Tiger Swallow Fist"],["虎刈り","とらがり","n","",0,"close-cropped (head)"],["虎巻","とらかん","n","",0,"crib notes","key (to a diagram)"],["虎魚","おこぜ","n","",0,"stingfish","scorpion fish","stonefish"],["鰧","おこぜ","oK n","",0,"stingfish","scorpion fish","stonefish"],["虎穴","こけつ","n","",0,"tiger's den","jaws of death","dangerous place"],["虎口","ここう","n","",0,"tiger's den","jaws of death","dangerous place"],["虎狩り","とらがり","n","",0,"tiger hunt"],["虎狩","とらがり","n","",0,"tiger hunt"],["虎猫","とらねこ","n","",0,"ocelot (feline, Felis pardalis)","tabby cat","tiger cat","wild cat (feline, Felis tigrina)"],["虎斑","とらふ","n","",0,"tiger's stripes"],["誇らしい","ほこらしい","news adj-i","adj-i",0,"proud","haughty","arrogant","splendid","magnificent"],["誇り","ほこり","P ichi news n","",5,"pride","boast"],["誇り高い","ほこりたかい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"proud","lordly"],["誇る","ほこる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to boast of","to be proud of"],["誇示","こじ","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"ostentation","display"],["誇称","こしょう","n vs","vs",0,"boasting","exaggeration"],["誇大","こだい","news spec adj-na n","",0,"exaggeration","hyperbole"],["誇大妄想","こだいもうそう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"megalomania"],["誇大妄想狂","こだいもうそうきょう","n","",0,"megalomania"],["誇張","こちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"exaggeration"],["跨ぐ","またぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to step over","to step across","to stride over","to stride across","to cross"],["跨ぐ","またぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to stretch over","to span","to bridge","to saddle","to straddle"],["跨線橋","こせんきょう","n","",0,"overpass"],["雇員","こいん","n","",0,"assistant","employee"],["雇用","こよう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"employment (long term)","hire"],["雇傭","こよう","n vs","vs",0,"employment (long term)","hire"],["顧みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past)","to turn around"],["顧みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to reflect on the past","to reconsider","to review"],["顧みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to reflect on oneself","to introspect","to contemplate oneself"],["顧みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to consider (usu. used in negative)","to concern oneself about","to pay attention to","to take into consideration"],["省みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past)","to turn around"],["省みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to reflect on the past","to reconsider","to review"],["省みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to reflect on oneself","to introspect","to contemplate oneself"],["省みる","かえりみる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to consider (usu. used in negative)","to concern oneself about","to pay attention to","to take into consideration"],["顧る","かえりみる","io v1 vt","v1",0,"to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past)","to turn around"],["顧る","かえりみる","io v1 vt","v1",0,"to reflect on the past","to reconsider","to review"],["顧る","かえりみる","io v1 vt","v1",0,"to reflect on oneself","to introspect","to contemplate oneself"],["顧る","かえりみる","io v1 vt","v1",0,"to consider (usu. used in negative)","to concern oneself about","to pay attention to","to take into consideration"],["顧問","こもん","P news n adj-no","",5,"adviser","advisor","consultant"],["顧慮","こりょ","n vs","vs",0,"concern","solicitude","consideration"],["鼓","つづみ","news spec n","",0,"hand drum"],["胡弓","こきゅう","n","",0,"kokyu (3 or 4-stringed bowed Japanese musical instrument)"],["胡弓","こきゅう","n","",0,"any Oriental string instrument played with a bow"],["鼓弓","こきゅう","n","",0,"kokyu (3 or 4-stringed bowed Japanese musical instrument)"],["鼓弓","こきゅう","n","",0,"any Oriental string instrument played with a bow"],["鼓室","こしつ","n adj-no","",0,"tympanic cavity"],["鼓手","こしゅ","n","",0,"drummer"],["鼓手長","こしゅちょう","n","",0,"drum major"],["鼓吹","こすい","n vs","vs",0,"inspiration","advocacy","encouragement"],["鼓吹者","こすいしゃ","n","",0,"advocate","propagator"],["鼓腸","こちょう","n adj-no","",0,"flatulence","meteorism","tympanites","bloat","bloating"],["鼓脹","こちょう","n adj-no","",0,"flatulence","meteorism","tympanites","bloat","bloating"],["鼓笛","こてき","n","",0,"drum and fife"],["鼓笛隊","こてきたい","n","",0,"drum and fife band"],["鼓動","こどう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"beat","palpitation","pulsation","throbbing"],["鼓舞","こぶ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"inspiration","encouragement"],["鼓舞激励","こぶげきれい","n yoji","",0,"encouragement"],["鼓腹","こふく","n vs","vs",0,"happiness","contentment"],["鼓膜","こまく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"eardrum","tympanic membrane"],["五","ご","P ichi news num","",5,"five"],["五","いつ","num","",0,"five"],["五","い","num","",0,"five"],["５","ご","num","",0,"five"],["５","いつ","num","",0,"five"],["５","い","num","",0,"five"],["伍","ご","num","",0,"five"],["伍","いつ","num","",0,"five"],["伍","い","num","",0,"five"],["五つ","いつつ","P ichi news num","",5,"five"],["５つ","いつつ","num","",0,"five"],["伍つ","いつつ","oK num","",0,"five"],["五つ子","いつつご","n","",0,"quintuplets"],["五悪","ごあく","n","",0,"the five sins in Buddhism (murder, theft, adultery, falsehood and drink)"],["五音音階","ごおんおんかい","n","",0,"pentatonic scale"],["五音々階","ごおんおんかい","n","",0,"pentatonic scale"],["五戒","ごかい","n Buddh","",0,"the five precepts (prohibitions against killing, theft, sexual misconduct, lying and intemperance)"],["五官","ごかん","n","",0,"the five sense organs"],["五感","ごかん","news spec n","",0,"the five senses"],["五畿内","ごきない","n","",0,"the Five Home Provinces (Yamato, Yamashiro, Settsu, Kawachi, and Izumi)"],["五経","ごきょう","n","",0,"the Five Classics texts of Confucianism"],["五桁","ごけた","n","",0,"five-digit number","\"ten thousands\" column"],["五月","ごがつ","P news n-adv","",5,"May"],["５月","ごがつ","P spec n-adv","",5,"May"],["五月の節句","ごがつのせっく","n","",0,"Boy's Festival"],["五月闇","さつきやみ","n","",0,"dark night in the rainy season"],["五月人形","ごがつにんぎょう","n","",0,"Boys' May Festival dolls"],["五月晴れ","さつきばれ","news n","",0,"early-summer fine weather (during rainy season)"],["五月晴","さつきばれ","n","",0,"early-summer fine weather (during rainy season)"],["皐月晴れ","さつきばれ","n","",0,"early-summer fine weather (during rainy season)"],["五絃","ごげん","n","",0,"five strings","five-stringed instrument"],["五更","ごこう","n","",0,"the five night watches","fifth watch of the night (approx. 3 am to 5 am)"],["五行","ごぎょう","n","",0,"wu xing (the five elements of traditional Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water)"],["五行","ごぎょう","Buddh n","",0,"five practices of the Bodhisattvas"],["五穀","ごこく","n","",0,"the five grains (wheat, rice, beans, millet (awa and kibi))"],["五彩","ごさい","n","",0,"the five colours: green, yellow, red, white and black","the five colors","five-coloured porcelain","five-colored porcelain"],["五指","ごし","n adj-no","",0,"the five fingers"],["五種競技","ごしゅきょうぎ","n","",0,"pentathlon"],["五十音","ごじゅうおん","P ichi news n","",5,"the Japanese syllabary"],["五十音順","ごじゅうおんじゅん","n yoji","",0,"the syllabary order"],["五十三次","ごじゅうさんつぎ","P news n","",5,"the 53 Toukaidou stages"],["五十年祭","ごじゅうねんさい","n","",0,"jubilee","semicentennial"],["五十歩百歩","ごじゅっぽひゃっぽ","exp n","",0,"six of one and a half dozen of the other","scant difference"],["五十歩百歩","ごじっぽひゃっぽ","exp n","",0,"six of one and a half dozen of the other","scant difference"],["五十路","いそじ","n","",0,"age fifty","one's fifties"],["五旬節","ごじゅんせつ","n","",0,"pentecost"],["五書","ごしょ","n","",0,"Pentateuch"],["五常","ごじょう","n","",0,"the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)"],["五情","ごじょう","n","",0,"the five passions (anger, joy, hatred, desire and grief)"],["五人組","ごにんぐみ","news n","",0,"five-family unit","five-man group","quintet"],["五人囃子","ごにんばやし","n yoji","",0,"five court-musician dolls at the Girl's Festival (in March)"],["五寸釘","ごすんくぎ","n","",0,"long nail","spike"],["五寸くぎ","ごすんくぎ","n","",0,"long nail","spike"],["五節","ごせつ","n","",0,"the five festivals (Jan 7th, March 3rd, May 5th, July 7th and Sep 9th)"],["五節句","ごせっく","n","",0,"the five festivals (Jan 7th, March 3rd, May 5th, July 7th and Sep 9th)"],["五線","ごせん","news n music","",0,"staff","stave"],["五線紙","ごせんし","n","",0,"music paper"],["五線譜","ごせんふ","news n music","",0,"staff notation"],["五臓","ごぞう","n","",0,"the five viscera (liver, lungs, heart, kidney and spleen)"],["五臓六腑","ごぞうろっぷ","n yoji","",0,"the internal organs"],["五体","ごたい","news spec n","",0,"the whole body","limbs"],["五体","ごたい","news spec n","",0,"the five styles in Japanese calligraphy"],["五體","ごたい","","",0,"the five styles in Japanese calligraphy"],["五大国","ごだいこく","n","",0,"the Five Powers"],["五大洋","ごたいよう","n","",0,"the five oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic)"],["五大洋","ごだいよう","ik n","",0,"the five oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic)"],["五段","ごだん","n","",0,"Japanese verb group"],["五段","ごだん","n","",0,"fifth rank (in martial arts, etc.)"],["五段動詞","ごだんどうし","n","",0,"godan verb (one of the two main conjugation classes of verbs in modern Japanese, usually ending in -u, -ku, -su, -tsu, -gu, -bu, -mu, 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n","",0,"come","go","stay"],["御所","ごしょ","P news n","",5,"old imperial palace"],["ご所","ごしょ","n","",0,"old imperial palace"],["御上","おかみ","n hon","",0,"Emperor"],["御上","おかみ","hon n","",0,"authorities","government"],["御上","おかみ","n","",0,"term used to refer to a woman running a restaurant, inn, etc.","landlady"],["御上","おかみ","hon n","",0,"your wife","his wife","madam"],["お上","おかみ","n hon","",0,"Emperor"],["お上","おかみ","hon n","",0,"authorities","government"],["お上","おかみ","n","",0,"term used to refer to a woman running a restaurant, inn, etc.","landlady"],["お上","おかみ","hon n","",0,"your wife","his wife","madam"],["御神渡り","おみわたり","n","",0,"cracks that form in the ice on Lake Suwa"],["お神渡り","おみわたり","n","",0,"cracks that form in the ice on Lake Suwa"],["御神籤","おみくじ","ichi n uk","",0,"fortune slip (usu. bought at a shrine)"],["お神籤","おみくじ","n uk","",0,"fortune slip (usu. bought at a shrine)"],["お御籤","おみくじ","n uk","",0,"fortune slip (usu. bought at a shrine)"],["御御籤","おみくじ","n uk","",0,"fortune slip (usu. bought at a shrine)"],["おみ籤","おみくじ","n uk","",0,"fortune slip (usu. bought at a shrine)"],["お節介","おせっかい","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"meddling","meddlesomeness","nosiness","interference","officiousness"],["お節介","おせっかい","P ichi n uk adj-na","",5,"meddler","buttinsky","busybody"],["御節介","おせっかい","adj-na n uk","",0,"meddling","meddlesomeness","nosiness","interference","officiousness"],["御節介","おせっかい","n uk adj-na","",0,"meddler","buttinsky","busybody"],["お節料理","おせちりょうり","P ichi n","",5,"food served during the New Year's Holidays"],["御節料理","おせちりょうり","n","",0,"food served during the New Year's Holidays"],["おせち料理","おせちりょうり","n","",0,"food served during the New Year's Holidays"],["御曹司","おんぞうし","news n","",0,"son of a distinguished family","son of a noble"],["御曹子","おんぞうし","n","",0,"son of a distinguished family","son of a noble"],["御多忙中","ごたぼうちゅう","exp","",0,"in the midst of your work (often used as a formal phrase in business letters, etc.)"],["ご多忙中","ごたぼうちゅう","exp","",0,"in the midst of your work (often used as a formal phrase in business letters, etc.)"],["御大","おんたい","n","",0,"boss","governor"],["御託","ごたく","n","",0,"tedious talk","impertinent talk","repetitious talk","saucy speech","pretentious statement"],["ご託","ごたく","n","",0,"tedious talk","impertinent talk","repetitious talk","saucy speech","pretentious statement"],["御弾き","おはじき","n","",0,"children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped coloured glass"],["御弾き","おはじき","n","",0,"tiddlywink","counter"],["お弾き","おはじき","n","",0,"children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped coloured glass"],["お弾き","おはじき","n","",0,"tiddlywink","counter"],["ご馳走さま","ごちそうさま","P ichi int uk","",5,"word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal)"],["ご馳走さま","ごちそうさま","P ichi uk int","",5,"used after hearing something lovey-dovey"],["御馳走様","ごちそうさま","int uk","",0,"word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal)"],["御馳走様","ごちそうさま","uk int","",0,"used after hearing something lovey-dovey"],["御中","おんちゅう","P ichi n-suf","",5,"and Company","Messrs","for the attention of ..."],["お中元","おちゅうげん","P ichi n","",5,"Bon Festival gifts"],["御中元","おちゅうげん","n","",0,"Bon Festival gifts"],["お釣り","おつり","P ichi n pol","",5,"change (i.e. money)","balance"],["御釣り","おつり","n pol","",0,"change (i.e. money)","balance"],["御釣","おつり","n pol","",0,"change (i.e. money)","balance"],["御殿","ごてん","news spec n","",0,"palace","court"],["ご殿","ごてん","n","",0,"palace","court"],["お日様","おひさま","n chn","",0,"the sun"],["お日さま","おひさま","n chn","",0,"the sun"],["御日様","おひさま","n chn","",0,"the sun"],["お年玉","おとしだま","P ichi news n","",5,"New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)"],["御年玉","おとしだま","n","",0,"New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)"],["ご飯","ごはん","P ichi n","",5,"cooked rice"],["ご飯","ごはん","P ichi n","",5,"meal"],["御飯","ごはん","P ichi news n","",5,"cooked rice"],["御飯","ごはん","P ichi news n","",5,"meal"],["御物","ぎょぶつ","n","",0,"Imperial treasures"],["御幣","ごへい","n Shinto hon","",0,"staff with plaited paper streamers"],["御幣","おんべい","n Shinto hon","",0,"staff with plaited paper streamers"],["御幣","おんべ","n Shinto hon","",0,"staff with plaited paper streamers"],["ご幣","ごへい","n Shinto hon","",0,"staff with plaited paper streamers"],["ご鞭撻","ごべんたつ","n vs","vs",0,"encouragement","enthusiasm","urging"],["御鞭撻","ごべんたつ","n vs","vs",0,"encouragement","enthusiasm","urging"],["御本尊","ごほんぞん","n","",0,"principal object of worship at a temple (usu. a buddha or bodhisattva)","principal image","idol"],["御本尊","ごほんぞん","joc n","",0,"the man himself","the person at the heart of the matter"],["ご本尊","ごほんぞん","n","",0,"principal object of worship at a temple (usu. a buddha or bodhisattva)","principal image","idol"],["ご本尊","ごほんぞん","joc n","",0,"the man himself","the person at the heart of the matter"],["ご無沙汰","ごぶさた","P spec n vs","vs",5,"not writing or contacting for a while","neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.)","long silence"],["御無沙汰","ごぶさた","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"not writing or contacting for a while","neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.)","long silence"],["ご不沙汰","ごぶさた","n vs","vs",0,"not writing or contacting for a while","neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.)","long silence"],["御不沙汰","ごぶさた","n vs","vs",0,"not writing or contacting for a while","neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.)","long silence"],["ご迷惑","ごめいわく","n adj-na","",0,"trouble","bother","annoyance"],["御迷惑","ごめいわく","n adj-na","",0,"trouble","bother","annoyance"],["御免","ごめん","P ichi int n uk","",5,"your pardon","declining (something)","dismissal","permission"],["ご免","ごめん","P ichi int n uk","",5,"your pardon","declining (something)","dismissal","permission"],["御免なさい","ごめんなさい","exp uk","",0,"I beg your pardon","excuse me"],["ご免なさい","ごめんなさい","exp uk","",0,"I beg your pardon","excuse me"],["ご免ください","ごめんください","P ichi exp uk","",5,"may I come in?"],["ご免ください","ごめんください","P ichi pol uk exp","",5,"please forgive me","I'm sorry"],["御免下さい","ごめんください","exp uk","",0,"may I come in?"],["御免下さい","ごめんください","pol uk exp","",0,"please forgive me","I'm sorry"],["ご免下さい","ごめんください","exp uk","",0,"may I come in?"],["ご免下さい","ごめんください","pol uk exp","",0,"please forgive me","I'm sorry"],["御免ください","ごめんください","exp uk","",0,"may I come in?"],["御免ください","ごめんください","pol uk exp","",0,"please forgive me","I'm sorry"],["お目出度う","おめでとう","ateji P ichi int uk","",5,"congratulations!","an auspicious occasion!"],["御目出度う","おめでとう","ateji int uk","",0,"congratulations!","an auspicious occasion!"],["お芽出度う","おめでとう","ateji int uk","",0,"congratulations!","an auspicious occasion!"],["御芽出度う","おめでとう","ateji int uk","",0,"congratulations!","an auspicious occasion!"],["御輿","みこし","P ichi news n","",5,"portable shrine (carried in festivals)"],["御輿","みこし","P ichi news hon n","",5,"palanquin"],["御輿","みこし","P ichi news uk n","",5,"buttocks","lower back","waist","hips"],["神輿","みこし","n","",0,"portable shrine (carried in festivals)"],["神輿","みこし","hon n","",0,"palanquin"],["神輿","みこし","uk n","",0,"buttocks","lower back","waist","hips"],["神輿","しんよ","n","",0,"portable shrine (carried in festivals)"],["神輿","じんよ","n","",0,"portable shrine (carried in festivals)"],["神興","みこし","iK n","",-1,"portable shrine (carried in festivals)"],["神興","みこし","iK hon n","",-1,"palanquin"],["神興","みこし","iK uk n","",-1,"buttocks","lower back","waist","hips"],["御用","ごよう","news n","",0,"your order","your business","official business"],["御用","ごよう","news n","",0,"arrest","apprehension","capture"],["ご用","ごよう","n","",0,"your order","your business","official business"],["ご用","ごよう","n","",0,"arrest","apprehension","capture"],["御用の方","ごようのかた","n","",0,"customer","guest"],["ご用の方","ごようのかた","n","",0,"customer","guest"],["御用始め","ごようはじめ","n","",0,"re-opening of offices in New Year (usu. Jan. 4)"],["ご用始め","ごようはじめ","n","",0,"re-opening of offices in New Year (usu. Jan. 4)"],["御用納め","ごようおさめ","n","",0,"year-end office closing (usu. Dec. 28)"],["ご用納め","ごようおさめ","n","",0,"year-end office closing (usu. Dec. 28)"],["御覧","ごらん","int abbr uk","",0,"(please) try to"],["御覧","ごらん","abbr uk int","",0,"(please) look"],["御覧","ごらん","n hon int","",0,"seeing","looking","watching"],["ご覧","ごらん","news int abbr uk","",0,"(please) try to"],["ご覧","ごらん","news abbr uk int","",0,"(please) look"],["ご覧","ごらん","news n hon int","",0,"seeing","looking","watching"],["御覧なさい","ごらんなさい","exp hon pol","",0,"(please) look"],["御覧なさい","ごらんなさい","exp","",0,"see (used to emphasize that an earlier prediction was correct)"],["御覧なさい","ごらんなさい","aux-v hon pol exp","",0,"(please) try to do"],["ご覧なさい","ごらんなさい","exp hon pol","",0,"(please) look"],["ご覧なさい","ごらんなさい","exp","",0,"see (used to emphasize that an earlier prediction was correct)"],["ご覧なさい","ごらんなさい","aux-v hon pol exp","",0,"(please) try to do"],["御了承","ごりょうしょう","n vs","vs",0,"acknowledgement","acknowledgment","understanding (e.g. \"please be understanding of the mess during our renovation\")","noting"],["ご了承","ごりょうしょう","n vs","vs",0,"acknowledgement","acknowledgment","understanding (e.g. \"please be understanding of the mess during our renovation\")","noting"],["御陵","ごりょう","n","",0,"imperial tomb"],["ご陵","ごりょう","n","",0,"imperial tomb"],["御令嬢","ごれいじょう","n hon","",0,"(your) daughter","young woman"],["ご令嬢","ごれいじょう","n hon","",0,"(your) daughter","young woman"],["お礼","おれい","P ichi n pol","",5,"thanks","gratitude"],["お礼","おれい","P ichi pol n","",5,"manners","etiquette"],["お礼","おれい","P ichi pol n","",5,"bow"],["お礼","おれい","P ichi pol n","",5,"reward","gift"],["お礼","おれい","P ichi pol n","",5,"ceremony","ritual"],["御礼","おれい","news n pol","",0,"thanks","gratitude"],["御礼","おれい","news pol n","",0,"manners","etiquette"],["御礼","おれい","news pol n","",0,"bow"],["御礼","おれい","news pol n","",0,"reward","gift"],["御礼","おれい","news pol n","",0,"ceremony","ritual"],["御礼","おんれい","n pol","",0,"thanks","gratitude"],["御礼","おんれい","pol n","",0,"manners","etiquette"],["御礼","おんれい","pol n","",0,"bow"],["御礼","おんれい","pol n","",0,"reward","gift"],["御礼","おんれい","pol n","",0,"ceremony","ritual"],["御連絡","ごれんらく","vs hon","vs",0,"to contact","to get in touch"],["御連絡","ごれんらく","n vs","vs",0,"contacting","getting in touch","communication","(your) call","(your) message"],["ご連絡","ごれんらく","vs hon","vs",0,"to contact","to get in touch"],["ご連絡","ごれんらく","n vs","vs",0,"contacting","getting in touch","communication","(your) call","(your) message"],["お襁褓","おむつ","n uk","",0,"diaper","nappy","napkin"],["お襁褓","オムツ","n uk","",0,"diaper","nappy","napkin"],["御襁褓","おむつ","n uk","",0,"diaper","nappy","napkin"],["御襁褓","オムツ","n uk","",0,"diaper","nappy","napkin"],["悟り","さとり","news spec n","",0,"comprehension","understanding"],["悟り","さとり","news spec Buddh n","",0,"enlightenment","spiritual awakening","satori"],["覚り","さとり","n","",0,"comprehension","understanding"],["覚り","さとり","Buddh n","",0,"enlightenment","spiritual awakening","satori"],["悟る","さとる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to perceive","to sense","to discern"],["悟る","さとる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to understand","to comprehend","to realize"],["悟る","さとる","P ichi news Buddh v5r vt","v5",5,"to attain enlightenment"],["覚る","さとる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to perceive","to sense","to discern"],["覚る","さとる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to understand","to comprehend","to realize"],["覚る","さとる","Buddh v5r vt","v5",0,"to attain enlightenment"],["悟性","ごせい","n","",0,"wisdom","understanding"],["碁","ご","P ichi news n","",5,"go (board game of capturing territory)"],["棊","ご","n","",0,"go (board game of capturing territory)"],["棋","ご","n","",0,"go (board game of capturing territory)"],["碁石","ごいし","n","",0,"Go pieces","Go stones"],["碁盤","ごばん","news spec n","",0,"Go board"],["碁盤の目","ごばんのめ","n","",0,"intersection on a Go board"],["語","ご","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"language"],["語","ご","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"word"],["語らう","かたらう","P news v5u vt","v5",5,"to talk","to tell","to recite","to pledge","to conspire with"],["語り","かたり","P news n","",5,"talk","recital"],["語り","かたり","P news n","",5,"narration"],["語り","かたり","P news n","",5,"topic"],["語","かたり","io n","",0,"talk","recital"],["語","かたり","io n","",0,"narration"],["語","かたり","io n","",0,"topic"],["語り継ぐ","かたりつぐ","news v5g vt","v5",0,"to transmit","to hand down"],["語りつぐ","かたりつぐ","v5g vt","v5",0,"to transmit","to hand down"],["語り口","かたりくち","P news n","",5,"way of reciting","way of telling a story"],["語り合う","かたりあう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to talk together"],["語りあう","かたりあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to talk together"],["語り手","かたりて","news spec n","",0,"speaker","narrator","reciter"],["語り明かす","かたりあかす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to talk all the night"],["語る","かたる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to talk about","to speak of","to tell","to narrate"],["語る","かたる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to recite","to chant"],["語る","かたる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to indicate","to show"],["語意","ごい","n ling","",0,"meaning of a word"],["語学","ごがく","P ichi news n","",5,"language study"],["語幹","ごかん","n adj-no ling","",0,"stem","root of a word"],["語感","ごかん","news n","",0,"sense of language"],["語感","ごかん","news n","",0,"feeling of a word","impression a word makes","nuance"],["語気","ごき","P news n","",5,"tone","manner of speaking"],["語義","ごぎ","n adj-no ling","",0,"meaning of a word"],["語句","ごく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"words","phrases"],["語形","ごけい","n ling","",0,"word form"],["語形変化","ごけいへんか","n vs adj-no ling","vs",0,"inflection of words (e.g. declension of nouns and conjugation of verbs)"],["語源","ごげん","P ichi news n","",5,"word root","word derivation","etymology"],["語原","ごげん","iK n","",-1,"word root","word derivation","etymology"],["語根","ごこん","n adj-no ling","",0,"root (origin) of a word"],["語釈","ごしゃく","n","",0,"interpretation of a word"],["語順","ごじゅん","n ling","",0,"word order"],["語数","ごすう","news n","",0,"number of words"],["語族","ごぞく","n","",0,"family of languages"],["語調","ごちょう","n","",0,"tone (of voice)","note","accent"],["語長","ごちょう","n","",0,"word-length","word size"],["語頭","ごとう","n","",0,"first part of a word"],["語尾","ごび","news n","",0,"(inflected) end of a word","end of a sentence"],["語弊","ごへい","n","",0,"faulty expression"],["語法","ごほう","news n ling","",0,"diction","grammar","syntax","usage","wording"],["語末","ごまつ","n","",0,"end of a word","suffix"],["語類","ごるい","n","",0,"parts of speech"],["語呂","ごろ","n","",0,"sound (of a sentence)","euphony"],["語路","ごろ","n","",0,"sound (of a sentence)","euphony"],["語呂合せ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["語呂合わせ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["語呂あわせ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["ごろ合わせ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["語路合せ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["語路合わせ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["ごろ合せ","ごろあわせ","n","",0,"rhyming game","play on words","pun"],["語録","ごろく","news n","",0,"analects","sayings"],["語彙","ごい","P ichi news n adj-no ling","",5,"vocabulary","lexicon","lexis","terminology"],["誤り","あやまり","P ichi news n","",5,"error","mistake","slip","bug"],["謬り","あやまり","n","",0,"error","mistake","slip","bug"],["謬","あやまり","io n","",0,"error","mistake","slip","bug"],["誤る","あやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to make a mistake","to err"],["誤る","あやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to mislead","to misguide"],["謬る","あやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to make a mistake","to err"],["謬る","あやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to mislead","to misguide"],["誤解","ごかい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"misunderstanding"],["誤差","ごさ","P ichi news n","",5,"measurement error","calculation error"],["誤作動","ごさどう","n vs","vs",0,"malfunction","failure"],["誤算","ごさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"miscalculation"],["誤字","ごじ","P ichi news n","",5,"misprint","misspelling","typo","typographical error","erratum"],["誤写","ごしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"error in copying"],["誤植","ごしょく","news spec n","",0,"misprint"],["誤信","ごしん","n vs","vs",0,"misbelief","fallacy"],["誤審","ごしん","n vs","vs",0,"misjudgment","misjudgement"],["誤診","ごしん","news n vs","vs",0,"wrong diagnosis","misdiagnosis"],["誤動作","ごどうさ","n vs","vs",0,"malfunction"],["誤読","ごどく","n vs","vs",0,"misreading","misinterpreting"],["誤認","ごにん","P news n vs","vs",5,"misrecognition","mistaking (x for y)"],["誤謬","ごびゅう","n vs","vs",0,"fallacy","mistake"],["誤聞","ごぶん","n vs","vs",0,"misunderstanding","misinformation"],["誤変換","ごへんかん","n","",0,"misconversion"],["誤報","ごほう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"misinformation","incorrect report"],["誤魔化す","ごまかす","ateji P ichi v5s vt uk","v5",5,"to deceive","to falsify","to misrepresent","to cheat","to swindle","to tamper","to juggle","to manipulate"],["誤魔化す","ごまかす","ateji P ichi uk v5s vt","v5",5,"to dodge","to beg the question (issue, difficulties)"],["誤魔化す","ごまかす","ateji P ichi uk v5s vt","v5",5,"to varnish over","to gloss over"],["誤摩化す","ごまかす","ateji v5s vt uk","v5",0,"to deceive","to falsify","to misrepresent","to cheat","to swindle","to tamper","to juggle","to manipulate"],["誤摩化す","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to dodge","to beg the question (issue, difficulties)"],["誤摩化す","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to varnish over","to gloss over"],["胡麻化す","ごまかす","ateji v5s vt uk","v5",0,"to deceive","to falsify","to misrepresent","to cheat","to swindle","to tamper","to juggle","to manipulate"],["胡麻化す","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to dodge","to beg the question (issue, difficulties)"],["胡麻化す","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to varnish over","to gloss over"],["誤魔かす","ごまかす","ateji v5s vt uk","v5",0,"to deceive","to falsify","to misrepresent","to cheat","to swindle","to tamper","to juggle","to manipulate"],["誤魔かす","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to dodge","to beg the question (issue, difficulties)"],["誤魔かす","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to varnish over","to gloss over"],["胡魔化す","ごまかす","ateji v5s vt uk","v5",0,"to deceive","to falsify","to misrepresent","to cheat","to swindle","to tamper","to juggle","to manipulate"],["胡魔化す","ごまかす","ateji uk v5s vt","v5",0,"to dodge","to beg the question (issue, difficulties)"],["胡魔化す","ごまかす","ateji uk 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safety","driving safety","road safety"],["交通安全","こうつうあんぜん","n","",0,"\"drive safely\" message"],["交通違反","こうつういはん","n","",0,"traffic violation"],["交通運輸業","こうつううんゆぎょう","n","",0,"transportation business"],["交通機関","こうつうきかん","P news n","",5,"transportation facilities"],["交通規則","こうつうきそく","n","",0,"traffic rules"],["交通公社","こうつうこうしゃ","n","",0,"(Japan) Travel Bureau"],["交通事故","こうつうじこ","P ichi news n","",5,"traffic accident"],["交通遮断","こうつうしゃだん","n","",0,"blockage","quarantine"],["交通巡査","こうつうじゅんさ","n","",0,"traffic officer"],["交通信号","こうつうしんごう","n","",0,"traffic signal"],["交通整理","こうつうせいり","n","",0,"traffic control"],["交通道徳","こうつうどうとく","n","",0,"traffic ethics"],["交通費","こうつうひ","P ichi news n","",5,"traveling expenses","travelling expenses","carfare"],["交通妨害","こうつうぼうがい","n","",0,"traffic obstruction"],["交通網","こうつうもう","P news n","",5,"transportation network","transport network","traffic network"],["交通量","こうつうりょう","n","",0,"traffic","traffic volume"],["交通路","こうつうろ","n","",0,"traffic route"],["交点","こうてん","n","",0,"point of intersection"],["交読","こうどく","n vs","vs",0,"reading responsively"],["交読文","こうどくぶん","n","",0,"responsive readings"],["交配","こうはい","news n vs","vs",0,"mating","crossbreeding","cross-fertilization","cross-fertilisation"],["交番","こうばん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"police box","small neighborhood police station"],["交番","こうばん","P ichi news n adj-f vs","vs",5,"alternation","alternating (e.g. current)"],["交尾","こうび","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"copulation (in animals)"],["交付","こうふ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"delivering","handing over","furnishing (e.g. with copies)","issuance","issuing"],["交付金","こうふきん","n","",0,"subsidy","grant","bounty"],["交付者","こうふしゃ","n","",0,"deliverer","donor"],["交友","こうゆう","P news n","",5,"friend","companion"],["交友関係","こうゆうかんけい","n yoji","",0,"one's relationships","people one knows"],["交遊","こうゆう","news n vs","vs",0,"friend","friendship","companionship","fraternization","fraternity","comradeship","acquaintance"],["交流","こうりゅう","P ichi news n 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