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onomatopoeia","onomatopoeic word"],["盆暗","ぼんくら","n uk","",0,"stupidity","idiocy"],["盆暗","ぼんくら","uk n","",0,"blockhead","idiot","dimwit","mediocrity"],["荒む","すさむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to grow wild","to run to waste"],["進む","すさむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to grow wild","to run to waste"],["遊む","すさむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to grow wild","to run to waste"],["子機","こき","n","",0,"(telephone) extension","additional telephone handset"],["子機","こき","n","",0,"portable handset","cordless telephone"],["親機","おやき","n","",0,"base unit","main telephone (esp. when there are extensions)"],["大なり小なり","だいなりしょうなり","exp","",0,"to a greater or lesser extent (degree)","more or less"],["多かれ少なかれ","おおかれすくなかれ","exp","",0,"to a greater or lesser extent (degree)","more or less"],["綯い交ぜる","ないまぜる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to mix","to include"],["綯い交ぜる","ないまぜる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to entwine threads of various colours (colors)"],["オーエス","","int","",0,"heave!","heave-ho"],["ジーンと来る","ジーンとくる","exp vk uk","vk",0,"to be moved to the point of tears","to be 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Also used between acquaintances when swapping telephone numbers, or to get another person to call oneself)"],["ワン切り","ワンギリ","n","",0,"one mobile telephone ring (used by companies, usually sex-related, to register a phone number on a mobile in the hope people will return the call. 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a colored proof (colour)"],["同梱","どうこん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"including something in a package"],["若い者頭","わかいものがしら","n sumo","",0,"functionary charged with training and organizing young wrestlers"],["若者頭","わかいものがしら","n sumo","",0,"functionary charged with training and organizing young wrestlers"],["若者頭","わかものがしら","n sumo","",0,"functionary charged with training and organizing young wrestlers"],["関","ぜき","suf sumo hon abbr","",0,"honorific added to names of makuuchi and juryo division wrestlers"],["天皇賜杯","てんのうしはい","n sumo","",0,"Emperor's Cup","trophy given to tournament winners"],["取り直し","とりなおし","n","",0,"rematch (e.g. in sumo when the match is too close to decide)"],["取直し","とりなおし","n","",0,"rematch (e.g. in sumo when the match is too close to decide)"],["年寄株","としよりかぶ","n sumo","",0,"sumo management stock","one of the 105 titled trusteeships in the Japan Sumo Association","tradable share that entitles the holder to take part in the management of sumo"],["突き押し","つきおし","n sumo","",0,"pushing and shoving techniques"],["吊り屋根","つりやね","n sumo","",0,"hanging roof over the ring"],["幕内最高優勝","まくうちさいこうゆうしょう","n sumo","",0,"tournament win in the highest division"],["満員御礼","まんいんおんれい","n yoji","",0,"banners of thanks for the full house (in sumo tournaments, soccer matches, concerts, etc.)"],["待った","まった","n sumo","",0,"false start of a bout"],["待った","まった","n","",0,"backsies (called when taking back a move in a game)"],["三つ巴の戦い","みつどもえのたたかい","exp n sumo","",0,"playoff for the tournament win with three wrestlers participating"],["三つどもえの戦い","みつどもえのたたかい","exp n sumo","",0,"playoff for the tournament win with three wrestlers participating"],["三つ巴戦","みつどもえせん","n sumo","",0,"playoff for the tournament win with three wrestlers participating"],["水入り二番後撮り直し","みずいりにばんごとりなおし","n sumo","",0,"rematch due to overlong (over 10 min) bout"],["両差し","もろざし","n sumo","",0,"deep double underarm grip which prevents the opponent from grabbing the belt"],["双差し","もろざし","n sumo","",0,"deep double underarm grip which prevents the opponent from grabbing the belt"],["諸差し","もろざし","iK n sumo","",-1,"deep double underarm grip which prevents the opponent from grabbing the belt"],["結びの一番","むすびのいちばん","n sumo","",0,"final bout of the tournament day"],["結びの前","むすびのまえ","n sumo","",0,"penultimate bout of the tournament day"],["結びの三番","むすびのさんばん","n sumo","",0,"final three bouts of the tournament day"],["これより三役","これよりさんやく","n sumo","",0,"final three bouts on the last day of a tournament"],["決定戦","けっていせん","n","",0,"deciding match","play-off","runoff"],["禁じ手","きんじて","n","",0,"forbidden move (sumo, shogi, go, etc.)","prohibited move","foul"],["禁手","きんじて","n","",0,"forbidden move (sumo, shogi, go, etc.)","prohibited move","foul"],["前頭筆頭","まえがしらひっとう","n sumo","",0,"two highest ranked maegashira wrestlers"],["前頭上位","まえがしらじょうい","n sumo","",0,"ten highest ranked maegashira wrestlers certain to wrestle against san'yaku ranks"],["幕尻","まくじり","n sumo","",0,"lowest ranked wrestler in makuuchi division"],["十枚目","じゅうまいめ","n sumo","",0,"second highest division"],["十両筆頭","じゅうりょうひっとう","n sumo","",0,"two highest ranked wrestlers in juryo division"],["公傷制度","こうしょうせいど","n sports","",0,"official injury exemption system","system for exempting players injured in an official match from pay reduction or demotion"],["九六","くんろく","n sumo","",0,"ozeki ranked wrestler unable to live up to the expectations of his rank"],["三賞","さんしょう","n sumo","",0,"three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament"],["差違え","さしちがえ","n sumo","",0,"overruling referee's decision of bout outcome"],["仕切り線","しきりせん","n sumo","",0,"starting lines in the ring"],["締め込み","しめこみ","n sumo","",0,"wrestler's belt"],["締込み","しめこみ","n sumo","",0,"wrestler's belt"],["締込","しめこみ","n sumo","",0,"wrestler's belt"],["新弟子","しんでし","n","",0,"new disciple","new student","new apprentice"],["新弟子","しんでし","sumo n","",0,"newly accepted professional wrestlers"],["新弟子検査","しんでしけんさ","n sumo","",0,"medical examination of entrants into professional wrestling"],["新序出世披露","しんじょしゅっせひろう","n sumo","",0,"presenting of new wrestlers to audience"],["心技体","しんぎたい","n sumo","",0,"three qualities of a wrestler: heart, technique, physique"],["審判長","しんぱんちょう","n sumo","",0,"head judge"],["審判部長","しんぱんぶちょう","n sumo","",0,"head judge"],["審判委員","しんぱんいいん","n sumo","",0,"five ringside judges"],["大銀杏髷","おおいちょうまげ","n sumo","",0,"ginkgo-leaf top-knot worn by makuuchi and juryo division wrestlers"],["押し相撲","おしずもう","n sumo","",0,"pushing sumo","classic way of wrestling without using the belt"],["大相撲さん","おおずもうさん","n sumo","",0,"unofficial term for professional wrestlers"],["副立行司","ふくたてぎょうじ","n sumo","",0,"second highest referee"],["三役格","さんやくかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating bouts of san'yaku ranked wrestlers"],["幕内格","まくうちかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating at bouts of rank-and-file wrestlers in the highest division"],["十両格","じゅうりょうかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating the second highest division"],["幕下格","まくしたかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating the third highest division"],["三段目格","さんだんめかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating the third lowest sumo division"],["序二段格","じょにだんかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating the second lowest division"],["序の口格","じょのくちかく","n sumo","",0,"referee officiating the lowest division"],["行司溜","ぎょうじだまり","n sumo","",0,"referee's waiting place"],["行司溜り","ぎょうじだまり","n sumo","",0,"referee's waiting place"],["副立呼び出し","ふくたてよびだし","n sumo","",0,"second highest usher"],["立呼び出し","たてよびだし","n sumo","",0,"highest ranked usher"],["時間係審判","じかんがかりしんぱん","n sumo","",0,"judge timing the matches"],["勝負審判","しょうぶしんぱん","n sumo","",0,"ringside judge"],["勝負審判交替","しょうぶしんぱんこうたい","n sumo","",0,"change of judges"],["楽日","らくじつ","n sumo","",0,"last day of a tournament"],["連続優勝","れんぞくゆうしょう","n sumo","",0,"consecutive tournament victories"],["明け荷","あけに","n sumo","",0,"luggage trunk for wrestlers and referees","wicker basket for a wrestler's belt, apron, etc."],["明荷","あけに","n sumo","",0,"luggage trunk for wrestlers and referees","wicker basket for a wrestler's belt, apron, etc."],["アマ相撲","アマずもう","n sumo","",0,"amateur sumo"],["上位五番","じょういごばん","n sumo","",0,"last five matches of makushita division wrestlers"],["大阪場所","おおさかばしょ","n sumo","",0,"Osaka (March) tournament"],["名古屋場所","なごやばしょ","n sumo","",0,"Nagoya (July) tournament"],["九州場所","きゅうしゅうばしょ","n sumo","",0,"Kyushu (November) tournament, held in Fukuoka"],["地方場所","ちほうばしょ","n sumo","",0,"provincial tournament, held outside Tokyo"],["準優勝","じゅんゆうしょう","n vs sports","vs",0,"being the runner-up","finishing second"],["軍配通り","ぐんばいどおり","n sumo","",0,"confirmation of the referee's decision of the bout outcome"],["力紙","ちからがみ","n sumo","",0,"paper used in pre-bout rituals"],["ちゃんこ","","n sumo food","",0,"chanko","fish, meat, and vegetable stew traditionally served to wrestlers"],["同部屋","どうべや","n sumo","",0,"wrestlers from the same stable"],["初土俵","はつどひょう","n sumo","",0,"first tournament for a wrestler"],["初優勝","はつゆうしょう","n","",0,"first championship win (esp. sumo)"],["張り手","はりて","n sumo","",0,"slapping the opponent with the open hand"],["張手","はりて","n sumo","",0,"slapping the opponent with the open hand"],["番","ばん","n","",0,"number (in a series)"],["番","ばん","n","",0,"(one's) turn"],["番","ばん","n","",0,"watch","guard","lookout"],["番","ばん","sumo n","",0,"bout","match"],["番付外","ばんづけがい","n sumo","",0,"outside the rankings"],["鬢付け","びんつけ","n abbr","",0,"pomade","pomatum","hair oil"],["不戦敗","ふせんぱい","n sumo","",0,"loss by default due to absence"],["部屋頭","へやがしら","n sumo","",0,"highest ranked wrestler in a stable"],["星取表","ほしとりひょう","n sumo","",0,"chart used to keep track of a wrestler's records during the tournament"],["星取り表","ほしとりひょう","n sumo","",0,"chart used to keep track of a wrestler's records during the tournament"],["控え布団","ひかえぶとん","n sumo","",0,"waiting wrestler's sitting cushion"],["控布団","ひかえぶとん","n sumo","",0,"waiting wrestler's sitting cushion"],["控え力士","ひかえりきし","n sumo","",0,"wrestler waiting his turn by the ring"],["控力士","ひかえりきし","n sumo","",0,"wrestler waiting his turn by the ring"],["勝負俵","しょうぶだわら","n sumo","",0,"bales forming the edge of the ring"],["内俵","うちだわら","n sumo","",0,"bales forming the edge of the ring"],["徳俵","とくだわら","n sumo","",0,"4 bales on the edge of the ring set slightly back"],["角俵","かどだわら","n sumo","",0,"bales forming the outer rim of the ring"],["上げ俵","あげだわら","n sumo","",0,"4 corner bales on the outer rim of the sumo ring"],["横綱稽古","よこづなけいこ","n sumo","",0,"practice session where grand champion is present"],["横綱の器","よこづなのうつわ","exp n sumo","",0,"mental characteristics expected of a grand champion"],["横綱大関","よこづなおおぜき","n sumo","",0,"grand champion filling the rank of champion to keep their number at 2"],["大横綱","だいよこづな","n sumo","",0,"grand champion considered to be truly great, usually with over 10 makuuchi tournament wins"],["横綱審議委員会","よこづなしんぎいいんかい","n sumo","",0,"Yokozuna Deliberation Committee","body that recommends promotion of wrestlers to grand champions"],["綱締め","つなしめ","n sumo","",0,"putting on the tsuna"],["綱打ち式","つなうちしき","n sumo","",0,"ceremony of tsuna-making"],["大金星","だいきんぼし","n sumo","",0,"most spectacular victory","win of rank-and-file wrestler over the truly great grand champion"],["推挙式","すいきょしき","n","",0,"first ring-entering ceremony of the newly promoted grand champion, performed at Meiji shrine"],["雲龍型","うんりゅうがた","n sumo","",0,"Unryu style of grand champion's ring-entering ceremony"],["雲竜型","うんりゅうがた","n sumo","",0,"Unryu style of grand champion's ring-entering ceremony"],["不知火型","しらぬいがた","n sumo","",0,"Shiranui style of grand champion's ring-entering ceremony"],["還暦土俵入り","かんれきどひょういり","n sumo","",0,"former grand champion's 60th birthday ring-entering ceremony"],["還暦横綱手数入り","かんれきよこづなでずいり","n sumo","",0,"former grand champion's 60th birthday ring-entering ceremony"],["青房","あおぶさ","n sumo","",0,"green tassel hung above the northeast corner of the ring"],["白房","しろぶさ","n sumo","",0,"white tassel hung above the southwest corner of the ring"],["赤房","あかぶさ","n sumo","",0,"red tassel hung above the southeast corner of the ring"],["四房","しぶさ","n sumo","",0,"four tassels hung above the ring"],["四本柱","しほんばしら","n sumo","",0,"four posts that used to support the roof over the ring"],["部屋付きの親方","へやつきのおやかた","exp n sumo","",0,"coach associated with another coach's stable"],["部屋持ちの親方","へやもちのおやかた","n sumo","",0,"coach who owns his own stable"],["決り手係","きまりてがかり","n sumo","",0,"coach announcing the winner and winning technique"],["決まり手係","きまりてがかり","n sumo","",0,"coach announcing the winner and winning technique"],["借株","かりかぶ","n sumo","",0,"rented coaching stock"],["準年寄り","じゅんとしより","n sumo","",0,"temporary coaching status for a retired wrestler"],["準年寄","じゅんとしより","n sumo","",0,"temporary coaching status for a retired wrestler"],["平年寄り","ひらどしより","n sumo","",0,"coach without a special assignment within the Sumo Association"],["一代年寄","いちだいとしより","n sumo","",0,"special coaching stock awarded to retired grand champion"],["一代年寄り","いちだいとしより","n sumo","",0,"special coaching stock awarded to retired grand champion"],["三役揃い踏み","さんやくそろいぶみ","n sumo","",0,"ritual stomping in unison on the final day of a tournament"],["塩籠","しおかご","n sumo","",0,"basket for salt by the ring"],["塩撒き","しおまき","n sumo","",0,"salt-throwing ceremony before the sumo bout"],["清めの塩","きよめのしお","n sumo","",0,"salt thrown to purify the ring before a bout"],["相撲甚句","すもうじんく","n sumo","",0,"sumo-themed song","song sung at sumo events"],["相撲字","すもうじ","n sumo","",0,"writing style used to write the rankings"],["相撲文字","すもうもじ","n sumo","",0,"writing style used to write the rankings"],["二段目","にだんめ","n sumo","",0,"former name for makushita division"],["幕下上位","まくしたじょうい","n sumo","",0,"30 highest ranked makushita wrestlers"],["幕下付け出し","まくしたつけだし","n sumo","",0,"very successful amateur wrestler, allowed to start professional career in makushita division"],["幕下付出し","まくしたつけだし","n sumo","",0,"very successful amateur wrestler, allowed to start professional career in makushita division"],["新十両","しんじゅうりょう","n sumo","",0,"wrestler newly promoted to juryo division"],["新入幕","しんにゅうまく","n sumo","",0,"wrestler newly promoted to makuuchi division"],["新三役","しんさんやく","n sumo","",0,"wrestler newly promoted to a san'yaku rank"],["新大関","しんおおぜき","n sumo","",0,"wrestler newly promoted to ozeki rank"],["新横綱","しんよこづな","n sumo","",0,"wrestler newly promoted to grand champion"],["再十両","さいじゅうりょう","n sumo","",0,"wrestler re-promoted to juryo division"],["再入幕","さいにゅうまく","n sumo","",0,"wrestler re-promoted to makuuchi division"],["返り大関","かえりおおぜき","n sumo","",0,"former ozeki-ranked wrestler returning to that rank"],["返り三役","かえりさんやく","n sumo","",0,"former san'yaku-ranked wrestler returning to that rank"],["エレベーター力士","エレベーターりきし","n sumo","",0,"wrestler who keeps going up and down the rankings"],["絵番付","えばんづけ","n sumo","",0,"illustrated rankings"],["板番付","いたばんづけ","n sumo","",0,"large wooden boards listing rankings hung, outside tournament venues"],["学生横綱","がくせいよこづな","n sumo","",0,"university amateur champion"],["蛇の目の砂","じゃのめのすな","n sumo","",0,"sand circle around the ring"],["水引幕","みずひきまく","n sumo","",0,"purple curtain on the hanging roof above the ring"],["腕白相撲","わんぱくずもう","n sumo","",0,"children's sumo"],["腕白横綱","わんぱくよこづな","n sumo","",0,"champion of children's sumo"],["山稽古","やまげいこ","n sumo","",0,"outdoor practice"],["寄せ太鼓","よせだいこ","n sumo","",0,"drums sounded in the morning to draw the crowds to a match"],["太鼓内訳","たいこうちわけ","n sumo","",0,"drumming style used to announce bouts"],["四つ身","よつみ","n sumo","",0,"cross-grips (situation in which each rikishi has an underarm grip on the other)"],["四つ身","よつみ","n","",0,"kimono made for young children"],["優勝額","ゆうしょうがく","n sumo","",0,"portrait of a tournament winner"],["天覧相撲","てんらんずもう","n sumo","",0,"wrestling performed in imperial presence"],["台覧相撲","たいらんずもう","n sumo","",0,"wrestling performed in the presence of the empress or crown prince"],["得意四つ","とくいよつ","n sumo","",0,"wrestler's favourite (favorite) grip on the belt"],["止め鋏","とめばさみ","n sumo","",0,"final cut severing a wrestler's top-knot in his retirement ceremony"],["再出場","さいしゅつじょう","n sumo","",0,"return to tournament after temporary absence"],["途中休場","とちゅうきゅうじょう","n sumo","",0,"quitting the tournament in progress due mostly to injury"],["根岸流","ねぎしりゅう","n sumo","",0,"conservative calligraphy style used to write rankings"],["猫騙し","ねこだまし","n sumo","",0,"slapping hands in front of the opponent's face to confuse him"],["三番稽古","さんばんげいこ","n sumo","",0,"a row of training matches with the same opponent"],["髷結い","まげゆい","n sumo","",0,"hairdressing of a wrestler's top-knot"],["庇い手","かばいて","n sumo","",0,"rule allowing the clear winner of a bout to touch down first to avoid injury"],["勝ち得","かちどく","n sumo","",0,"win of a low-ranked wrestler in the extra eighth bout in the tournament"],["負け得","まけどく","n sumo","",0,"loss of a low-ranked wrestler in the extra eighth bout in the tournament"],["持ち給金","もちきゅうきん","n sumo","",0,"base for calculating a wrestler's tournament stipend"],["無類力士","むるいりきし","n sumo","",0,"wrestler of grand champion quality but without the title"],["子供相撲","こどもずもう","n sumo","",0,"children's sumo"],["個人別総当り","こじんべつそうあたり","n sumo","",0,"hypothetical rule allowing match-ups between wrestlers regardless of their stable affiliation"],["一門別総当り","いちもんべつそうあたり","n sumo","",0,"obsolete rule prohibiting match-ups between wrestlers from the same group of stables"],["家族別総当り","かぞくべつそうあたり","n sumo","",0,"rule prohibiting match-ups between wrestlers from the same family"],["系統別総当り","けいとうべつそうあたり","n sumo","",0,"rule prohibiting match-ups between wrestlers from the same family"],["部屋別総当り","へやべつそうあたり","n sumo","",0,"rule prohibiting match-ups between wrestlers from the same stable"],["個人優勝制度","こじんゆうしょうせいど","n sumo","",0,"individual championship system"],["協会旅費","きょうかいりょひ","n sumo","",0,"travel allowance paid to salaried wrestlers for tournaments held outside Tokyo"],["稽古場経費","けいこばけいひ","n sumo","",0,"allowance paid by the Sumo Association to a coach for each wrestler in his stable"],["勝ち残り","かちのこり","n sumo","",0,"winning wrestler who remains ringside in case his involvement is needed in pre-bout rituals"],["掛け技","かけわざ","n sumo","",0,"foot throwing techniques"],["引き技","ひきわざ","n sumo","",0,"pulling techniques"],["捻り手","ひねりて","n sumo","",0,"twisting techniques"],["反り手","そりて","n sumo","",0,"falling techniques"],["看板大関","かんばんおおぜき","n sumo","",0,"physically exceptional wrestler promoted straight to champion rank during Edo period"],["紙番付","かみばんづけ","n sumo","",0,"rankings written on paper"],["勧進相撲","かんじんずもう","n sumo yoji","",0,"fund-raising tournaments of Edo period"],["片鉄炮","かたてっぽう","n sumo","",0,"strong push with only one hand"],["引退相撲","いんたいずもう","n sumo","",0,"exhibition match held at a wrestler's retirement ceremony"],["入れ換え戦","いれかえせん","n sumo","",0,"match-up between wrestlers from different divisions who will probably 'switch' divisions in new ranking"],["神事相撲","しんじずもう","n sumo","",0,"sumo performed as part of Shinto harvest festivities"],["送り足","おくりあし","n sumo","",0,"stepping out of the ring while carrying the opponent over the edge, not considered as a loss"],["力士会","りきしかい","n sumo","",0,"association of salaried wrestlers"],["相星","あいぼし","n sumo","",0,"wrestlers with the same win-loss record at the end of a tournament"],["一番出世","いちばんしゅっせ","n sumo","",0,"newly recruited wrestlers in the first round of presentation after mae-zumo"],["二番出世","にばんしゅっせ","n sumo","",0,"newly recruited wrestlers in the second round of presentation after mae-zumo"],["三番出世","さんばんしゅっせ","n sumo","",0,"newly recruited wrestlers in the third round of presentation after mae-zumo"],["砂かぶり","すなかぶり","n sumo","",0,"seats closest to the ring","ringside seat"],["砂被り","すなかぶり","n sumo","",0,"seats closest to the ring","ringside seat"],["節会相撲","せちえずもう","n sumo","",0,"sumo performed at ancient Japanese imperial court"],["鎮め物","しずめもの","n sumo","",0,"sacred items 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action","cause of effect","by"],["で","","P spec conj prt","",5,"and then","so"],["で","","P spec aux prt","",5,"indicates continuing action"],["で","","P spec prt ksb","",5,"indicates certainty, emphasis, etc."],["にて","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates location of action","at","in"],["にて","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates time of action"],["にて","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates means of action","cause of effect","by"],["にて","","P spec conj prt","",5,"and then","so"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"at (place, time)","in","on","during"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"to (direction, state)","toward","into"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"for (purpose)"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"because of (reason)","for","with"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"by","from"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"as (i.e. in the role of)"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"per","in","for","a (e.g. \"once a month\")"],["に","","P spec prt","",5,"and","in addition to"],["に","","P spec arch prt","",4,"if","although"],["へ","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates direction or goal (e.g. \"to\")"],["を","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates direct object of action"],["を","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates subject of causative expression"],["を","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates an area traversed"],["を","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates time (period) over which action takes place"],["を","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates point of departure or separation of action"],["を","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc."],["ものの","","P spec prt","",5,"but","although"],["ば","","P spec prt","",5,"if ... then","when"],["ば","","P spec prt","",5,"and"],["ば","","P spec prt","",5,"why don't you...?"],["ば","","P spec prt","",5,"the more (one does something)"],["ば","","P spec arch prt","",4,"because","since"],["たら","","P spec conj prt","",5,"indicates supposition","if ... then","when","after"],["たら","","P spec prt conj","",5,"(typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation"],["ったら","","P spec conj prt","",5,"indicates supposition","if ... then","when","after"],["ったら","","P spec prt conj","",5,"(typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation"],["たり","","P spec prt","",5,"-ing and -ing (e.g. \"coming and going\")"],["たり","","P spec prt","",5,"(used adverbially) doing such things as..."],["たり","","P spec prt","",5,"expresses a command"],["たり","","P spec aux-v arch prt","",4,"(after a noun) to be"],["たり","","P spec arch prt","",4,"indicates completion or continuation of an action"],["だり","","prt","",0,"-ing and -ing (e.g. \"coming and going\")"],["だり","","prt","",0,"(used adverbially) doing such things as..."],["だり","","prt","",0,"expresses a command"],["なり","","P spec prt","",5,"or something","for instance ... (though there are other suitable options)"],["なり","","P spec prt","",5,"... or ..."],["なり","","P spec prt","",5,"as soon as","right after"],["なり","","P spec prt","",5,"while still","with previous state still in effect"],["ね","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.","is it so"],["ね","","P spec int prt","",5,"hey","come on","listen"],["ね","","P spec aux-adj col prt","",5,"not"],["ねえ","","prt","",0,"indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.","is it so"],["ねえ","","int prt","",0,"hey","come on","listen"],["ねえ","","aux-adj col prt","",0,"not"],["よ","","P spec prt","",5,"indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc."],["よ","","P spec prt","",5,"used when calling out to someone"],["よ","","P spec prt","",5,"used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention"],["よ","","P spec int prt","",5,"yo!"],["わ","","P spec prt fem","",5,"indicates emotion or admiration"],["わ","","P spec ksb prt","",5,"indicates emphasis"],["わ","","P spec int prt","",5,"wah!"],["わ","","P spec prt","",5,"boo!"],["な","","P spec prt","",5,"(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis"],["な","","P spec abbr prt","",5,"(used with masu stem verb) command"],["な","","P spec prt","",5,"(used with dictionary form verb) prohibition"],["さ","","P spec suf","",5,"-ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)"],["さ","","P spec prt suf","",5,"(sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion"],["さ","","P spec int suf","",5,"come","come now"],["ぜ","","P spec prt male","",5,"(sentence end) adds force","indicates command"],["ぞ","","P spec prt male","",5,"(sentence end) adds force","indicates command"],["バーコード頭","バーコードあたま","n","",0,"someone with hair combed in stripes across their bald spot"],["自宅謹慎","じたくきんしん","n","",0,"house arrest"],["鱶鰭","ふかひれ","n food uk","",0,"shark fin"],["鱶鰭","フカヒレ","n food uk","",0,"shark fin"],["サメヒレ","","n","",0,"shark fin"],["ごろりと横になる","ごろりとよこになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to throw oneself down","to lie down"],["ごろっと","","adv on-mim","",0,"slumping","flopping down"],["ごろっと","","adv","",0,"heavily rotating"],["ごろりと","","adv on-mim","",0,"slumping","flopping down"],["ごろりと","","adv","",0,"heavily rotating"],["あくを取る","あくをとる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to skim the scum from broth or liquid","to skim (a liquid)"],["灰汁を取る","あくをとる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to skim the scum from broth or liquid","to skim (a liquid)"],["不可算名詞","ふかさんめいし","n ling","",0,"uncountable noun"],["痺れを切らす","しびれをきらす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to get tired of waiting","to grow impatient"],["しびれを切らす","しびれをきらす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to get tired of waiting","to grow impatient"],["痺れをきらす","しびれをきらす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to get tired of waiting","to grow impatient"],["貴信","きしん","n pol","",0,"letter, etc. from another party","correspondence"],["付貴信","づけきしん","suf","",0,"your letter, fax, etc. dated ..."],["とぎまぎ","","n vs","vs",0,"confusion","bewilderment","embarrassment"],["身を引く","みをひく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to resign","to abandon","to step aside","to back out of","to retire","to get away","to lean back","to back away","to pull back"],["共依存","きょういぞん","n adj-no","",0,"codependence"],["結婚手当","けっこんてあて","n","",0,"marriage allowance"],["出産手当","しゅっさんてあて","n","",0,"maternity allowance","childbirth allowance"],["出産手当て","しゅっさんてあて","n","",0,"maternity allowance","childbirth allowance"],["通勤手当","つうきんてあて","n","",0,"travel allowance","commuting allowance"],["輸入量","ゆにゅうりょう","n","",0,"import volume"],["因りけり","よりけり","prt uk","",0,"depends on"],["ラムレーズン","","n","",0,"rum raisin","raisins marinated in rum"],["ラム・レーズン","","n","",0,"rum raisin","raisins marinated in rum"],["粗塩","あらじお","n","",0,"coarse salt","unrefined salt"],["粗塩","あらしお","n","",0,"coarse salt","unrefined salt"],["あら塩","あらじお","n","",0,"coarse salt","unrefined salt"],["あら塩","あらしお","n","",0,"coarse salt","unrefined salt"],["胸を張る","むねをはる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to throw out one's chest","to be puffed up with pride"],["胸をはる","むねをはる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to throw out one's chest","to be puffed up with pride"],["寛衣","かんい","n","",0,"loose clothes","comfortable clothes"],["姪御","めいご","n hon","",0,"(another person's) niece"],["甥御","おいご","n hon","",0,"(another person's) nephew"],["靴箱","くつばこ","n","",0,"shoe box","shoe shelf"],["くつ箱","くつばこ","n","",0,"shoe box","shoe shelf"],["靴ばこ","くつばこ","n","",0,"shoe box","shoe shelf"],["外端","がいたん","n adj-no","",0,"outer edge","outer end"],["切りすぎる","きりすぎる","v1","v1",0,"to overcut"],["切り過ぎる","きりすぎる","v1","v1",0,"to overcut"],["良くなる","よくなる","exp v5r uk","v5",0,"to become better","to improve"],["ハヤシ","","n","",0,"hash (e.g. hashed meat)"],["ハヤシ","","n","",0,"hash (function)"],["ごみ屋","ごみや","n sens","",0,"ragman","garbage man","garbage collector"],["塵屋","ごみや","oK n sens","",0,"ragman","garbage man","garbage collector"],["扱く","こく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to thresh","to strip"],["指定詞","していし","n ling","",0,"copula"],["水漉し","みずこし","n","",0,"water filter","strainer","colander"],["水こし","みずこし","n","",0,"water filter","strainer","colander"],["水濾し","みずこし","n","",0,"water filter","strainer","colander"],["水濾","みずこし","n","",0,"water filter","strainer","colander"],["こし器","こしき","n","",0,"filter","strainer","colander"],["漉し器","こしき","n","",0,"filter","strainer","colander"],["打ち棒","うちぼう","n","",0,"rolling pin"],["打ち棒","うちぼう","n","",0,"slapstick (comedy)"],["打棒","うちぼう","n","",0,"rolling pin"],["打棒","うちぼう","n","",0,"slapstick (comedy)"],["螯","はさみ","n uk","",0,"pincers (crab, scorpion, etc.)","claws","forceps"],["音姫","おとひめ","n","",0,"melody or flushing sound played by a Japanese toilet to mask excretion sounds"],["導波路","どうはろ","n","",0,"waveguide (usually optical)"],["導光板","どうこうばん","n","",0,"light guide","light-guiding plate","LGP","light-guiding panel"],["溶連菌感染症","ようれんきんかんせんしょう","n","",0,"hemolytic streptococcal infection (haemolytic)"],["目論見書","もくろみしょ","n","",0,"prospectus","offering memorandum"],["手取金","てどりきん","n","",0,"net proceeds (e.g. after an offering of securities)"],["手取り金","てどりきん","n","",0,"net proceeds (e.g. after an offering of securities)"],["手巾","しゅきん","n","",0,"(hand) towel"],["手巾","しゅきん","n","",0,"handkerchief"],["電子線","でんしせん","n","",0,"electron beam","electron ray"],["対物レンズ","たいぶつレンズ","n","",0,"objective lens"],["薄味","うすあじ","adj-no","",0,"bland","mild-tasting","lightly seasoned","insipid"],["ド","","n","",0,"doh","do","1st note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["レ","","n","",0,"re","2nd note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["レ","","unc n","",0,"le","the"],["ミ","","n","",0,"mi","3rd note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["ファ","","n","",0,"fa","fah","4th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["ソ","","n","",0,"soh","so","5th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["ラ","","n","",0,"la","6th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["シ","","n","",0,"ti","si","7th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["チ","","n","",0,"ti","si","7th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale"],["イ","","n","",0,"1st in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","1st note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["ロ","","n","",0,"2nd in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","2nd note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["ハ","","n","",0,"third in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","third note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["ニ","","n","",0,"4th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","4th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["ホ","","n","",0,"5th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","5th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["ヘ","","n","",0,"6th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","6th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["ト","","n","",0,"7th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system","7th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)"],["お焦げ","おこげ","n","",0,"burnt rice","scorched rice","crispy rice at bottom of cooking pan"],["御焦げ","おこげ","n","",0,"burnt rice","scorched rice","crispy rice at bottom of cooking pan"],["アイウエオ順","アイウエオじゅん","n","",0,"aiueo-order","order of the kana syllabary"],["あいうえお順","あいうえおじゅん","n","",0,"aiueo-order","order of the kana syllabary"],["哀悼痛惜","あいとうつうせき","n yoji","",0,"condolence","mourning","sorrow","lamentation"],["悪事千里","あくじせんり","exp yoji","",0,"bad news traveling fast","ill news spreading like wildfire"],["絢爛豪華","けんらんごうか","n adj-na yoji","",0,"luxurious and gorgeous","splendid","dazzling"],["暗雲低迷","あんうんていめい","n yoji","",0,"gathering dark clouds","being under the shadow of"],["以毒制毒","いどくせいどく","n yoji","",0,"using poisonous medication to control poison","fighting evil with evil","fighting fire with fire"],["意思疎通","いしそつう","P spec n yoji","",5,"(coming to a) mutual understanding","understanding each other"],["意志疎通","いしそつう","iK n yoji","",-1,"(coming to a) mutual understanding","understanding each other"],["意匠惨憺","いしょうさんたん","n yoji","",0,"taxing one's ingenuity in devising something","agonizing over designing or creating something","making strenuous efforts to devise good ways and means to do something"],["易姓革命","えきせいかくめい","n yoji","",0,"revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)"],["異端邪説","いたんじゃせつ","n yoji","",0,"heretical doctrine (thought, faith)"],["衣冠束帯","いかんそくたい","n yoji","",0,"full Japanese court dress of traditional fashion"],["遺憾千万","いかんせんばん","adj-na yoji","",0,"highly regrettable","utterly deplorable"],["医食同源","いしょくどうげん","exp yoji","",0,"a balanced diet leads to a healthy body","healthy food both prevents and cures sickness"],["一家眷属","いっかけんぞく","n yoji","",0,"one's family, relations, and followers"],["一虚一実","いっきょいちじつ","n yoji","",0,"constantly changing phase and being highly unpredictable"],["一件落着","いっけんらくちゃく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"an issue being settled","a case being closed"],["一人天狗","ひとりてんぐ","n yoji","",0,"self-conceited person","ego-tripper","swelled head"],["独り天狗","ひとりてんぐ","n yoji","",0,"self-conceited person","ego-tripper","swelled head"],["一族郎党","いちぞくろうとう","n yoji","",0,"one's family and followers","one's whole clan"],["一諾千金","いちだくせんきん","exp yoji","",0,"one's word is worth 1,000 pieces of gold","a promise should be kept at all cost"],["一日三秋","いちじつさんしゅう","n yoji","",0,"(waiting) impatiently","(spending) many a weary day","each moment seeming like an eternity"],["一日三秋","いちにちさんしゅう","n yoji","",0,"(waiting) impatiently","(spending) many a weary day","each moment seeming like an eternity"],["一罰百戒","いちばつひゃっかい","n yoji","",0,"punishing a crime to make an example for others"],["一別以来","いちべついらい","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"since our last meeting","since we parted"],["一味徒党","いちみととう","n yoji","",0,"whole party to a plot","whole gang","fellow conspirators"],["一路順風","いちろじゅんぷう","n yoji","",0,"sailing before the wind","everything is going well"],["一路平安","いちろへいあん","n","",0,"(wishing someone) bon voyage"],["隠忍自重","いんにんじちょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(behaving with) patience and prudence","putting up with something"],["雲煙万里","うんえんばんり","n yoji","",0,"limitless expanse of clouds and smoke"],["雲泥万里","うんでいばんり","n yoji","",0,"being poles apart","(there being) all the difference in the world"],["英姿颯爽","えいしさっそう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"cutting a fine (dashing, gallant, noble) figure"],["円滑洒脱","えんかつしゃだつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being smooth, free and easy","refined and unconventional"],["円満解決","えんまんかいけつ","n yoji","",0,"amicable settlement","settling the case leaving no parties dissatisfied"],["円満具足","えんまんぐそく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(things) being complete, tranquil, and in harmony"],["往事渺茫","おうじびょうぼう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"memories of the past events (being, becoming) far and distant"],["往事茫々","おうじぼうぼう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"memories of the past events (being, becoming) far and distant"],["往事茫茫","おうじぼうぼう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"memories of the past events (being, becoming) far and distant"],["横行跋扈","おうこうばっこ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being rampant","(evildoers) roaming at will"],["黄塵万丈","こうじんばんじょう","n yoji","",0,"rising cloud of (yellowish) dust"],["屋上架屋","おくじょうかおく","n yoji","",0,"gilding the lily","adding redundant things"],["温厚篤実","おんこうとくじつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"having a gentle and sincere personality"],["可惜身命","あたらしんみょう","n yoji","",0,"valuing one's body and life","holding one's life dear"],["苛斂誅求","かれんちゅうきゅう","n yoji","",0,"imposing exacting (crushing, oppressive) taxes"],["会者定離","えしゃじょうり","exp yoji","",0,"those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life)","we meet only to part"],["懐古趣味","かいこしゅみ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"nostalgia for the good old days","retro-culture"],["海内無双","かいだいむそう","n yoji","",0,"unparalleled in the whole country"],["外剛内柔","がいごうないじゅう","n yoji","",0,"being tough on the outside but soft at heart","a faint-hearted person pretending to be brave"],["街談巷説","がいだんこうせつ","n yoji","",0,"street gossips and idle rumors"],["鎧袖一触","がいしゅういっしょく","n yoji","",0,"(beating someone) hands down","with a single blow"],["確乎不抜","かっこふばつ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"determined","steadfast","unswerving","unshakable"],["滑稽洒脱","こっけいしゃだつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"smooth-talking and polished","witty","free, easy, and urbane"],["寛仁大度","かんじんたいど","n yoji","",0,"being generous, benevolent and magnanimous in disposition"],["干天慈雨","かんてんじう","n yoji","",0,"welcome (beneficial) rain in a drought","realization of something eagerly looked for","a welcome relief"],["感慨一入","かんがいひとしお","n adj-na adv yoji","",0,"one's heart is filled with even deeper emotion","feeling the emotion all the more deeply"],["汗牛充棟","かんぎゅうじゅうとう","n yoji","",0,"(having, there being) a great number of books"],["簡単明瞭","かんたんめいりょう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"simple and clear"],["緩急自在","かんきゅうじざい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"varying the tempo or speed (of something) at will"],["眼光紙背","がんこうしはい","n yoji","",0,"reading between the lines"],["眼光炯々","がんこうけいけい","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"having piercing eyes","eagle-eyed","having a penetrating insight (into)"],["眼光炯炯","がんこうけいけい","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"having piercing eyes","eagle-eyed","having a penetrating insight (into)"],["頑固一徹","がんこいってつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"stubborn","obstinate","sticking to one's views or decisions"],["頑迷固陋","がんめいころう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"obstinate","stubborn","hard-headed","being incapable of making sound judgments because of a narrow, inflexible and obstinate mentality"],["奇怪千万","きかいせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"very strange (mysterious, weird)","bizarre","monstrous","outrageous"],["奇怪千万","きっかいせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"very strange (mysterious, weird)","bizarre","monstrous","outrageous"],["旗幟鮮明","きしせんめい","n yoji","",0,"making one's attitude (position, stand) clear","unfurling and clearly showing one's banner"],["既成観念","きせいかんねん","n","",0,"ready-made ideas"],["機知縦横","きちじゅうおう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"being very witty","very ingenious and resourceful"],["機智縦横","きちじゅうおう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"being very witty","very ingenious and resourceful"],["機略縦横","きりゃくじゅうおう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"very resourcefully using tactics adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment","playing it by ear","acting according to circumstances"],["気宇壮大","きうそうだい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"magnanimous in one's attitude of mind","grand in one's idea or mind-set"],["起居動作","ききょどうさ","n yoji","",0,"behavior","bearing","demeanor","one's daily life"],["議論百出","ぎろんひゃくしゅつ","n yoji","",0,"diverse arguments arising in great numbers"],["吉凶禍福","きっきょうかふく","n yoji","",0,"good and bad fortune, and weal and woe"],["旧套墨守","きゅうとうぼくしゅ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"clinging to old customs","adhering to old traditions"],["挙措進退","きょそしんたい","n yoji","",0,"behavior","bearing","demeanor"],["強情頑固","ごうじょうがんこ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"headstrong","obstinate","bullheaded"],["恐悦至極","きょうえつしごく","n adj-na hum yoji","",0,"extremely delighted"],["恐懼感激","きょうくかんげき","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being struck with awe","deeply moved with awe"],["教唆扇動","きょうさせんどう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"instigation and abetment"],["教唆煽動","きょうさせんどう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"instigation and abetment"],["狂喜乱舞","きょうきらんぶ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"boisterous dance","dancing wildly"],["狂言綺語","きょうげんきご","n derog yoji","",0,"make-believe fiction"],["狂言綺語","きょうげんきぎょ","n derog yoji","",0,"make-believe fiction"],["狂瀾怒涛","きょうらんどとう","n yoji","",0,"maelstrom","the state of affairs being in great turmoil"],["興味索然","きょうみさくぜん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"uninteresting","tending to spoil the fun (pleasure) (of)","throwing a wet blanket (on)"],["極悪非道","ごくあくひどう","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"inhuman","heinous","atrocious"],["極楽蜻蛉","ごくらくとんぼ","n yoji","",0,"happy-go-lucky fellow","an easygoing and indifferent person","a pococurante"],["勤倹力行","きんけんりっこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"work hard and practice frugality"],["琴瑟相和","きんしつそうわ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"pair of persons (especially a married couple) being intimate and harmonious","being happily married"],["金城湯池","きんじょうとうち","n yoji","",0,"an impregnable fortress","an unassailable territory"],["金襴緞子","きんらんどんす","n yoji","",0,"gold-brocaded satin damask"],["苦学力行","くがくりっこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"strenuous pursuit of learning under difficulties"],["愚問愚答","ぐもんぐとう","n yoji","",0,"silly questions and silly answers","a silly dialogue"],["傾国傾城","けいこくけいせい","n yoji","",0,"woman so glamorous as to bring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beauty","femme fatale"],["傾城傾国","けいせいけいこく","n yoji","",0,"woman so glamorous as to bring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beauty","femme fatale"],["経世済民","けいせいさいみん","n yoji","",0,"governing a nation and providing relief to people"],["鶏口牛後","けいこうぎゅうご","exp yoji","",0,"better to be the beak of a rooster than the rump of a bull","better to be the leader of a small group than a subordinate in a large organization","better to be a big fish in a little pond than a little fish in a big pond"],["鶏鳴狗盗","けいめいくとう","n yoji","",0,"person who resorts to petty tricks","a person of small caliber who is only capable of petty tricks"],["結跏趺坐","けっかふざ","n yoji","",0,"sitting with crossed legs","the lotus position"],["結跏趺座","けっかふざ","iK n yoji","",-1,"sitting with crossed legs","the lotus position"],["権謀術策","けんぼうじゅっさく","n yoji","",0,"trickery","wiles","intriguing strategy cleverly designed to fool others","Machiavellism"],["古今独歩","ここんどっぽ","exp yoji","",0,"unsurpassed in history"],["古今無双","ここんむそう","exp yoji","",0,"unparalleled in history"],["孤城落日","こじょうらくじつ","n yoji","",0,"feeling (looking) lone and helpless","helplessness of those in reduced circumstances"],["孤立無援","こりつむえん","n yoji","",0,"being isolated and helpless","fighting (struggling) alone and unassisted"],["弧影悄然","こえいしょうぜん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"lonely and crestfallen","a lonely and heavy-hearted figure"],["狐狸妖怪","こりようかい","n yoji","",0,"tricksters","deceivers","fey creatures","monsters","goblins"],["股座膏薬","またぐらごうやく","n yoji","",0,"double-dealer","timeserver","moving back and forth between two sides in a conflict"],["股座膏薬","またぐらこうやく","n yoji","",0,"double-dealer","timeserver","moving back and forth between two sides in a conflict"],["五風十雨","ごふうじゅうう","n yoji","",0,"seasonable rains and winds","halcyon weather","halcyon times of peace"],["好機到来","こうきとうらい","n yoji","",0,"advent of a golden opportunity"],["巧遅拙速","こうちせっそく","n yoji","",0,"better being rough and ready than slow and elaborate","better being brisk and sharp than slow and prudent"],["広範多岐","こうはんたき","n adj-na yoji","",0,"extensive and wide-ranging"],["紅灯緑酒","こうとうりょくしゅ","n yoji","",0,"(nights of) fun, food, and drink","bright-light district","nightlife district"],["紅毛碧眼","こうもうへきがん","n yoji","",0,"red-haired and blue-eyed (person)","a Westerner"],["行楽日和","こうらくびより","n yoji","",0,"ideal weather for an outing"],["高論卓説","こうろんたくせつ","n yoji","",0,"an excellent opinion","an insightful view"],["腰掛け仕事","こしかけしごと","n yoji","",0,"temporary employment","a temporary job while looking for a better job","work just to kill time"],["腰掛仕事","こしかけしごと","n yoji","",0,"temporary employment","a temporary job while looking for a better job","work just to kill time"],["骨肉相食","こつにくそうしょく","n yoji","",0,"blood feud","domestic discord"],["困苦欠乏","こんくけつぼう","n yoji","",0,"hardships and privations"],["懇切丁寧","こんせつていねい","n adj-na","",0,"(an explanation, advice, etc. being) kind, careful, and thorough"],["才子佳人","さいしかじん","n yoji","",0,"talented man and a beautiful woman","well-matched pair","wit and beauty"],["三界流転","さんがいるてん","n Buddh yoji","",0,"endless cycle of rebirth through the three worlds of past, present, and future existences"],["山川草木","さんせんそうもく","n yoji","",0,"nature","natural scenery"],["山川万里","さんせんばんり","n yoji","",0,"being far away across mountains and rivers"],["残虐非道","ざんぎゃくひどう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"inhumanity","atrocity"],["残虐無道","ざんぎゃくむどう","n adj-na","",0,"inhumanity","atrocity"],["残忍酷薄","ざんにんこくはく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel","brutal","atrocious","merciless"],["残念無念","ざんねんむねん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"deep regret","bitter disappointment","chagrin","vexation"],["四海兄弟","しかいけいてい","exp yoji","",0,"people in the whole world being all brothers","universal brotherhood"],["志操堅固","しそうけんご","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being faithful to one's principles","being of firm purpose and deep commitment","constancy","true blue"],["思慮分別","しりょふんべつ","n yoji","",0,"discrete and well-advised judgment","wise and mature judgment","making judgment with prudence"],["死屍累々","ししるいるい","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"heaps of corpses all around"],["死屍累累","ししるいるい","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"heaps of corpses all around"],["死中求活","しちゅうきゅうかつ","n yoji","",0,"finding a way out of a potentially fatal situation","seeking a way out of a desperate situation"],["私利私欲","しりしよく","n adj-no yoji","",0,"desire to act only in one's self-interest","selfish desires"],["詩歌管弦","しいかかんげん","n yoji","",0,"Chinese and Japanese poetry and instrumental music","poetry and music","literature and music"],["雌伏雄飛","しふくゆうひ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"biding one's time building up strength till finally grasping an opportunity to launch out and flourish"],["事理明白","じりめいはく","n yoji","",0,"facts being beyond dispute","logic being indisputable"],["治乱興亡","ちらんこうぼう","n yoji","",0,"nation's times of peace and war, rise and fall"],["自家薬籠","じかやくろう","n yoji","",0,"(something that is) available for use at any time","(someone who is) at one's beck and call","(something over which) one has complete mastery"],["自己韜晦","じことうかい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"concealing one's talents, position, status, intentions, etc."],["自由奔放","じゆうほんぽう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free and uncontrolled","behaving with abandon","freewheeling"],["自由闊達","じゆうかったつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free and easy","open and natural","not fastidious"],["自由豁達","じゆうかったつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free and easy","open and natural","not fastidious"],["自由濶達","じゆうかったつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free and easy","open and natural","not fastidious"],["自力更生","じりきこうせい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"working out one's salvation by own efforts","rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts","rectifying one's ways of life without relying on others' help"],["自力更正","じりきこうせい","iK n vs yoji","vs",-1,"working out one's salvation by own efforts","rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts","rectifying one's ways of life without relying on others' help"],["叱咤激励","しったげきれい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"giving a loud pep talk","encouraging (somebody) strongly in a loud voice"],["衆生済度","しゅじょうさいど","n yoji","",0,"enlightenment of the masses","leading the masses on the path of enlightenment (Buddhism)"],["襲名披露","しゅうめいひろう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"announcing the succession to another's stage name"],["熟思黙想","じゅくしもくそう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"considering (a matter) carefully and silently","being lost in silent contemplation"],["熟読玩味","じゅくどくがんみ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"reading carefully with appreciation","giving (something) a careful perusal"],["春宵一刻","しゅんしょういっこく","exp yoji","",0,"a moment of time in a spring evening (is worth a thousand pieces of gold)"],["春日遅々","しゅんじつちち","n yoji","",0,"spring day being long and balmy","serene spring day"],["春日遅遅","しゅんじつちち","n yoji","",0,"spring day being long and balmy","serene spring day"],["小国寡民","しょうこくかみん","n yoji","",0,"small country with a small population (The Chinese philosopher Lao-tze's ideal of a state)"],["小人閑居","しょうじんかんきょ","exp yoji","",0,"a small-minded person being idle (tends to do evil)"],["焦心苦慮","しょうしんくりょ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"worrying oneself (about)","being anxious (about)","fidgeting (about)"],["硝煙弾雨","しょうえんだんう","n yoji","",0,"smoke of powder and hail of bullets","(in) the thick of the raging battle"],["常住坐臥","じょうじゅうざが","n-adv yoji","",0,"at all times","day in, day out","constantly","always"],["常用手段","じょうようしゅだん","n yoji","",0,"one's usual practice","one's old trick","one's usual modus operandi","the same old tactic"],["心猿意馬","しんえんいば","n yoji","",0,"(being unable to control) one's worldly desires and passions"],["心願成就","しんがんじょうじゅ","n yoji","",0,"earnest prayers being answered","realization of one's earnest wishes"],["慎重居士","しんちょうこじ","n yoji","",0,"very cautious person","very prudent person","very discreet person"],["新旧交代","しんきゅうこうたい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"replacing the old with the new","the old giving way to the new"],["深慮遠謀","しんりょえんぼう","n yoji","",0,"deep design and forethought","a farsighted and deeply-laid plan"],["身体髪膚","しんたいはっぷ","n yoji","",0,"entire human body","every inch of one's body"],["進取果敢","しんしゅかかん","adj-na yoji","",0,"enterprising and daring","boldly forward-looking"],["人心一新","じんしんいっしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"complete change in public sentiment","leading the thought of the people to an entirely different channel"],["人心収攬","じんしんしゅうらん","n yoji","",0,"winning the hearts of the people","capturing public sentiment"],["人生行路","じんせいこうろ","n yoji","",0,"journey of life"],["人品骨柄","じんぴんこつがら","n yoji","",0,"personal appearance and physique","person's appearance and physique giving a feeling of respectable character"],["迅速果断","じんそくかだん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"quick and decisive","fast and daring"],["酔眼朦朧","すいがんもうろう","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"(with) one's eyes blurred from drinking","with drunken eyes","dazed by wine"],["酔眼もうろう","すいがんもうろう","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"(with) one's eyes blurred from drinking","with drunken eyes","dazed by wine"],["寸進尺退","すんしんしゃくたい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"one step forward, many steps backward","little to gain and much to lose"],["寸善尺魔","すんぜんしゃくま","exp yoji","",0,"in evil, there is odds","there is more evil than good in this world","one good thing tends to cause many bad things to happen"],["世間周知","せけんしゅうち","n yoji","",0,"common knowledge","widely known","known to everybody"],["是非曲直","ぜひきょくちょく","n","",0,"rights and wrongs (of a case)","relative merits (of a case)"],["勢力伯仲","せいりょくはくちゅう","n yoji","",0,"(the two sides) being evenly-matched in influence or power"],["清濁併呑","せいだくへいどん","n yoji","",0,"being so broad-minded as to accept all sorts of things, both good and evil","being broad-minded enough to be tolerant of people of all shades"],["生々世々","しょうじょうぜぜ","n-adv n yoji","",0,"eternity","forever","through all eternity"],["生生世世","しょうじょうぜぜ","n-adv n yoji","",0,"eternity","forever","through all eternity"],["生々流転","せいせいるてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["生々流転","しょうじょうるてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["生生流転","せいせいるてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["生生流転","しょうじょうるてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["生気溌剌","せいきはつらつ","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"being full of vitality","being vivacious"],["生死流転","しょうじるてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["生死輪廻","せいしりんね","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["生老病死","しょうろうびょうし","n Buddh yoji","",0,"the four inevitables in human life (birth, aging, sickness, and death)"],["精神一到","せいしんいっとう","n yoji","",0,"concentration of mind","mental concentration (on some task)"],["精神統一","せいしんとういつ","n yoji","",0,"concentration of mind","mental concentration (on some task)"],["精進潔斎","しょうじんけっさい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"purifying oneself (religiously) by abstaining from eating meat"],["精力絶倫","せいりょくぜつりん","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"being of unbounded energy","being with matchless vigor","having endless sexual stamina"],["精励恪勤","せいれいかっきん","n vs adj-na yoji","vs",0,"assiduousness","attending diligently to one's study or duties"],["西方浄土","さいほうじょうど","n Buddh","",0,"Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise)"],["先手必勝","せんてひっしょう","exp yoji","",0,"victory goes to the one who makes the first move","being quick to take action leads to victory","the early bird gets the worm"],["先憂後楽","せんゆうこうらく","n yoji","",0,"hardship now, pleasure later","seeking pleasure only after dealing with difficulties","seeking pleasure only after the happiness of the people is assured (a precept to be observed by a ruler)"],["千古不易","せんこふえき","n yoji","",0,"eternally unchanging"],["千古不滅","せんこふめつ","n yoji","",0,"everlasting","unchangeable","immortal"],["鮮血淋漓","せんけつりんり","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"dripping with fresh blood"],["前途多難","ぜんとたなん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"having many difficulties in store","grim prospects"],["前途洋々","ぜんとようよう","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"with a rosy future","offering promising prospects"],["前途洋洋","ぜんとようよう","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"with a rosy future","offering promising prospects"],["創意工夫","そういくふう","n yoji","",0,"being imaginative and creative","creative originality"],["相即不離","そうそくふり","n yoji","",0,"strongly attached to each other","inseparable"],["即断即決","そくだんそっけつ","n yoji","",0,"making a swift decision","making immediate decisions and taking quick actions"],["俗臭芬々","ぞくしゅうふんぷん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of low taste (vulgar)","lacking class"],["俗臭芬芬","ぞくしゅうふんぷん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of low taste (vulgar)","lacking class"],["多岐亡羊","たきぼうよう","n yoji","",0,"too many options making selection difficult","truth being hard to find as paths to it proliferate"],["多情多感","たじょうたかん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"sentimental","being full of emotions","having tender sensibilities"],["泰山鳴動","たいざんめいどう","n yoji","",0,"big fuss over nothing","much cry and little wool","much ado about nothing"],["大山鳴動","たいざんめいどう","n yoji","",0,"big fuss over nothing","much cry and little wool","much ado about nothing"],["台風一過","たいふういっか","n yoji","",0,"clear weather after a typhoon has passed"],["大喝一声","だいかついっせい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"shouting in a thunderous voice","blustering out"],["大兵肥満","だいひょうひまん","n yoji","",0,"big portly man"],["大兵肥満","たいひょうひまん","n yoji","",0,"big portly man"],["単純明快","たんじゅんめいかい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"simple and clear","plain and simple"],["短慮軽率","たんりょけいそつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"impulsive and imprudent","rash and unthinking"],["胆大心小","たんだいしんしょう","exp yoji","",0,"being bold and courageous, but also careful and meticulous"],["知己朋友","ちきほうゆう","n yoji","",0,"intimate friends and acquaintances"],["知行合一","ちこうごういつ","exp yoji","",0,"awareness comes only through practice"],["知者不惑","ちしゃふわく","exp yoji","",0,"a wise person always follows the right course","a wise man never wavers"],["智者不惑","ちしゃふわく","exp yoji","",0,"a wise person always follows the right course","a wise man never wavers"],["知勇兼備","ちゆうけんび","n vs yoji","vs",0,"having both wisdom and courage"],["智勇兼備","ちゆうけんび","n vs yoji","vs",0,"having both wisdom and courage"],["遅疑逡巡","ちぎしゅんじゅん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"shilly-shally","hesitation","indecision","vacillation"],["着眼大局","ちゃくがんたいきょく","n yoji","",0,"having an eye to the big picture","being aware of the general situation"],["忠言逆耳","ちゅうげんぎゃくじ","exp yoji","",0,"good advice is harsh to the ears","honest advice is often unpleasant to the ears"],["丁々発止","ちょうちょうはっし","adv n yoji","",0,"(sound) of clashing swords","(arguing) as fiercely as clashing and blocking swords"],["丁丁発止","ちょうちょうはっし","adv n yoji","",0,"(sound) of clashing swords","(arguing) as fiercely as clashing and blocking swords"],["長身痩躯","ちょうしんそうく","n yoji","",0,"tall and lean figure"],["沈着冷静","ちんちゃくれいせい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"calm, cool, and collected","level and calm"],["珍味佳肴","ちんみかこう","n yoji","",0,"rare delicacies","rare treat"],["痛快無比","つうかいむひ","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"very thrilling","extremely delightful","awfully pleasant","intensely satisfying"],["徹底抗戦","てっていこうせん","n","",0,"do-or-die resistance","resistance to the bitter end"],["天下御免","てんかごめん","n adj-no","",0,"licensed","chartered","officially allowed","legitimate"],["天下ご免","てんかごめん","n adj-no","",0,"licensed","chartered","officially allowed","legitimate"],["天下周知","てんかしゅうち","n yoji","",0,"common knowledge","widely known","known to everybody"],["天災地変","てんさいちへん","n yoji","",0,"natural disaster"],["天網恢々","てんもうかいかい","exp yoji","",0,"heaven's vengeance is slow but sure","heaven's net is wide and coarse, yet nothing slips through"],["天網恢恢","てんもうかいかい","exp yoji","",0,"heaven's vengeance is slow but sure","heaven's net is wide and coarse, yet nothing slips through"],["点滴穿石","てんてきせんせき","exp yoji","",0,"constant dripping wears away the stone","little strokes fell great oaks","limited strength, when persistently applied, can accomplish great feats"],["怒髪衝天","どはつしょうてん","n yoji","",0,"being in a towering rage","boiling with rage"],["当代随一","とうだいずいいち","n adj-no yoji","",0,"the greatest of the day"],["闘志満々","とうしまんまん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"brimming with fighting spirit","being strong in the will to fight","burning with combativeness"],["闘志満満","とうしまんまん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"brimming with fighting spirit","being strong in the will to fight","burning with combativeness"],["道聴塗説","どうちょうとせつ","n yoji","",0,"shallow-minded mouthing of secondhand information"],["独立独行","どくりつどっこう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"self-reliance","acting according to one's own ideas and beliefs"],["独立不羈","どくりつふき","n yoji","",0,"acting according to one's own beliefs, being undisturbed by others"],["内剛外柔","ないごうがいじゅう","n yoji","",0,"gentle on the outside but tough on the inside","an iron hand in a velvet glove"],["肉食妻帯","にくじきさいたい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"meat and matrimony (Buddhism)","Buddhist priest eating meat dishes and being married"],["乳母日傘","おんばひがさ","exp yoji","",0,"(bringing up a child) with greatest care pampering (him, her) with material comforts of a rich family","(being brought up) in a hothouse atmosphere"],["乳母日傘","おんばひからかさ","exp yoji","",0,"(bringing up a child) with greatest care pampering (him, her) with material comforts of a rich family","(being brought up) in a hothouse atmosphere"],["念仏三昧","ねんぶつざんまい","n Buddh yoji","",0,"being deep in prayer","praying devoutly to Amida Buddha"],["波乱曲折","はらんきょくせつ","n yoji","",0,"very involved and troublesome situation","complicated twists and turns"],["波瀾曲折","はらんきょくせつ","n yoji","",0,"very involved and troublesome situation","complicated twists and turns"],["波濤万里","はとうばんり","n yoji","",0,"faraway lands","voyage to faraway lands"],["破顔大笑","はがんたいしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"breaking into a hearty laugh"],["罵詈讒謗","ばりざんぼう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"reviling","vilification","abusive language","lashing somebody using abusive language","speaking abusively of somebody"],["馬鹿慇懃","ばかいんぎん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"overdone politeness","polite to a fault","feigned politeness"],["杯盤狼藉","はいばんろうぜき","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"glasses and plates being scattered about after a party or banquet","articles lying about in a jumble"],["博聞強記","はくぶんきょうき","n adj-no yoji","",0,"widely-read with a remarkable retentive memory"],["伴食宰相","ばんしょくさいしょう","n yoji","",0,"incompetent cabinet minister","figurehead minister"],["半知半解","はんちはんかい","n yoji","",0,"superficial knowledge","half knowledge"],["反間苦肉","はんかんくにく","n yoji","",0,"stratagem for causing a rift in the enemy camp by using a seditious plot"],["版籍奉還","はんせきほうかん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"the return of the land and people from the feudal lords to the Emperor"],["非難囂々","ひなんごうごう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"enraged outcry","loud protest","being bitterly criticized by others","being loudly denounced by others"],["非難囂囂","ひなんごうごう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"enraged outcry","loud protest","being bitterly criticized by others","being loudly denounced by others"],["批難囂々","ひなんごうごう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"enraged outcry","loud protest","being bitterly criticized by others","being loudly denounced by others"],["批難囂囂","ひなんごうごう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"enraged outcry","loud protest","being bitterly criticized by others","being loudly denounced by others"],["飛耳長目","ひじちょうもく","exp yoji","",0,"sharp eyes and ears used for collecting information far and wide","having the acumen and shrewd discernment gained by widely-collected information","being well-versed on a subject","books which broaden our knowledge"],["美酒佳肴","びしゅかこう","n yoji","",0,"fine wines and prized delicacies"],["美人薄命","びじんはくめい","exp yoji","",0,"beauty and fortune seldom go together","the beautiful die young"],["百人百様","ひゃくにんひゃくよう","exp yoji","",0,"so many men, so many ways","to each one's own","it takes all sorts to make a world"],["百舌勘定","もずかんじょう","n yoji","",0,"splitting the bill so that the others end up paying the whole amount","wheedling the others into paying the whole bill"],["不朽不滅","ふきゅうふめつ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"everlasting","eternal","immortal","imperishable","undying"],["不惜身命","ふしゃくしんみょう","n yoji","",0,"not sparing one's life for a worthy cause"],["不老長寿","ふろうちょうじゅ","n yoji","",0,"perpetual youth and longevity"],["不埒千万","ふらちせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"very insolent","extremely audacious","reprehensible"],["父子相伝","ふしそうでん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"transmission of the secrets of an art, craft, trade or learning from father to son"],["武運長久","ぶうんちょうきゅう","exp yoji","",0,"continued luck in the fortunes of war"],["風俗壊乱","ふうぞくかいらん","n yoji","",0,"corruption of public morals","an offense against public morality"],["風流三昧","ふうりゅうざんまい","n yoji","",0,"taking delight in elegant pursuits","being absorbed in such elegant cultural pursuits as poetry, painting and calligraphy"],["複雑多岐","ふくざつたき","n adj-na yoji","",0,"complex and wide-ranging","labyrinthine"],["複雑多様","ふくざつたよう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"complex and multifarious"],["物議騒然","ぶつぎそうぜん","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"tumultuous public discussion","noisy public criticism"],["焚書坑儒","ふんしょこうじゅ","n yoji","",0,"burning books on the Chinese classics and burying Confucian scholars alive"],["奮励努力","ふんれいどりょく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"making strenuous efforts","exerting oneself"],["兵隊勘定","へいたいかんじょう","n yoji","",0,"Dutch treat","going Dutch"],["閉口頓首","へいこうとんしゅ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being at a complete loss as to what to do","being at one's wit's end","being at a loss for an answer"],["片言隻句","へんげんせきく","n yoji","",0,"few words","single phrase"],["片言隻句","へんげんせっく","n yoji","",0,"few words","single phrase"],["保革伯仲","ほかくはくちゅう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"conservatives and reformists being neck and neck","balanced conservative and progressive strengths"],["暮色蒼然","ぼしょくそうぜん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"dusky","somber light of a gathering dusk"],["放蕩三昧","ほうとうざんまい","n yoji","",0,"being absorbed in self-indulgent pleasures","giving oneself up to debauchery and dissipation"],["放蕩無頼","ほうとうぶらい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"being dissolute and unruly","ruining oneself by leading a fast life"],["豊年満作","ほうねんまんさく","n yoji","",0,"bumper crops","year of a full rice harvest"],["忙中有閑","ぼうちゅうゆうかん","n yoji","",0,"having free time to spare in the midst of busyness","leisure in the intervals of one's work"],["暴虐非道","ぼうぎゃくひどう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"violent and cruel","tyrannical and atrocious"],["墨痕淋漓","ぼっこんりんり","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"dripping ink marks","a work of calligraphy being written in bold and vivid strokes"],["枕流漱石","ちんりゅうそうせき","n yoji","",0,"sore loser stubbornly refusing to admit being wrong and adhering to the far-fetched argument"],["万古不易","ばんこふえき","n yoji","",0,"eternally unchanging"],["万死一生","ばんしいっしょう","n yoji","",0,"advancing in the face of death","having a narrow escape from the jaw of death"],["万事万端","ばんじばんたん","n yoji","",0,"everything","all things","all affairs","all matters"],["万物流転","ばんぶつるてん","exp yoji","",0,"all things are in a state of flux","everything is constantly changing"],["万緑一紅","ばんりょくいっこう","n yoji","",0,"one red flower standing out in a sea of green vegetation","one item of quality standing out among many","one woman among many men"],["満願成就","まんがんじょうじゅ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"fulfilment of a vow","one's earnest prayer being answered"],["漫言放語","まんげんほうご","n vs yoji","vs",0,"saying whatever one feels","speaking at random","making careless remarks","rambling talk"],["無位無官","むいむかん","n yoji","",0,"(an ordinary citizen) having no special rank or title"],["無為自然","むいしぜん","n yoji","",0,"abandoning artifice and just being oneself","doing nothing and taking things as they come"],["無為自然","むいしぜん","Buddh n","",0,"unconditioned nature","unconditioned spontaneity"],["無為無能","むいむのう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"idle and incompetent","accomplishing nothing significant nor being capable of doing so","lacking the talent to do anything but idle away one's time"],["無学文盲","むがくもんもう","n sens yoji","",0,"ignorant and illiterate","uneducated and illiterate"],["無病息災","むびょうそくさい","n yoji","",0,"sound health"],["矛盾撞着","むじゅんどうちゃく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"self-contradiction"],["名字帯刀","みょうじたいとう","n yoji","",0,"the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)"],["名誉回復","めいよかいふく","n yoji","",0,"restoring one's impaired reputation","regaining one's honor","redeeming oneself"],["名誉挽回","めいよばんかい","n yoji","",0,"restoring one's impaired reputation","regaining one's honor","redeeming oneself"],["明窓浄机","めいそうじょうき","n yoji","",0,"dustless desk by a well-lit window","well-lit and clean study conducive to learning"],["明朗闊達","めいろうかったつ","adj-na yoji","",0,"upbeat and freehearted","cheerful and magnanimous"],["迷惑千万","めいわくせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"great nuisance","extremely annoying","quite embarrassing"],["面従後言","めんじゅうこうげん","n yoji","",0,"pretending to obey someone to his face but badmouthing him behind his back"],["面目一新","めんもくいっしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"undergoing a complete change in appearance","changing something out of all recognition","a rise in one's reputation"],["面目一新","めんぼくいっしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"undergoing a complete change in appearance","changing something out of all recognition","a rise in one's reputation"],["面目次第","めんぼくしだい","n yoji","",0,"face","honor","reputation"],["面目躍如","めんもくやくじょ","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"with evident joy of having lived up to one's reputation","having an effect of bolstering one's reputation"],["孟母三遷","もうぼさんせん","exp yoji","",0,"the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning","Mencius' mother, three moves"],["問答無益","もんどうむえき","n yoji","",0,"there being no use in arguing (about it)","being stone-deaf to someone's appeals"],["門戸開放","もんこかいほう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"open door policy"],["門前雀羅","もんぜんじゃくら","n yoji","",0,"(a house) looking deserted with few visitors"],["夜目遠目","よめとおめ","n yoji","",0,"seen in the dark or at a distance","(a woman) looking prettier when seen in the dark or at a distance"],["野心満々","やしんまんまん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"burning with ambition","highly ambitious"],["野心満満","やしんまんまん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"burning with ambition","highly ambitious"],["薬九層倍","くすりくそうばい","exp yoji","",0,"\"There is a huge markup in medicines.\""],["薬石無効","やくせきむこう","n yoji","",0,"neither medicines nor medical care having little effect on a patient"],["優々閑々","ゆうゆうかんかん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"composed and unhurried","easygoing and leisurely","in indolence"],["優優閑閑","ゆうゆうかんかん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"composed and unhurried","easygoing and leisurely","in indolence"],["悠々緩々","ゆうゆうかんかん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"composed and unhurried","easygoing and leisurely","in indolence"],["悠悠緩緩","ゆうゆうかんかん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"composed and unhurried","easygoing and leisurely","in indolence"],["悠々閑々","ゆうゆうかんかん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"composed and unhurried","easygoing and leisurely","in indolence"],["悠悠閑閑","ゆうゆうかんかん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"composed and unhurried","easygoing and leisurely","in indolence"],["勇気凛々","ゆうきりんりん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"full of spirit","brimming with courage","high-spirited","mettlesome"],["勇気凛凛","ゆうきりんりん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"full of spirit","brimming with courage","high-spirited","mettlesome"],["勇猛果敢","ゆうもうかかん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"daring and resolute","having dauntless courage"],["有頂天外","うちょうてんがい","n yoji","",0,"beside oneself with joy","in raptures","in an ecstasy of delight"],["遊蕩三昧","ゆうとうざんまい","n yoji","",0,"being absorbed in self-indulgent pleasures","giving oneself up to debauchery and dissipation"],["容貌魁偉","ようぼうかいい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"(a man) having a commanding face and a powerful physique"],["用意万端","よういばんたん","n","",0,"every preparation possible","all aspects of the preparation"],["要害堅固","ようがいけんご","n adj-no yoji","",0,"(a fortress being) impregnable","unassailable"],["沃野千里","よくやせんり","n yoji","",0,"vast expanse of fertile land"],["落花流水","らっかりゅうすい","n yoji","",0,"mutual love","the love one shows to another person being returned"],["乱筆乱文","らんぴつらんぶん","n yoji","",0,"(my) poor writing","scribbling","hasty writing"],["乱暴狼藉","らんぼうろうぜき","n yoji","",0,"running amok (amuck)","committing an outrage","rampageous behavior"],["率先垂範","そっせんすいはん","n yoji","",0,"set an example worth following","take the initiative in doing something thereby setting an example for others to follow"],["流汗淋漓","りゅうかんりんり","n adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"profuse perspiration","dripping with sweat"],["流転生死","るてんしょうじ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["流転輪廻","るてんりんね","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["力戦奮闘","りきせんふんとう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"fighting with all one's might","fighting up against","making strenuous efforts"],["輪廻転生","りんねてんしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["輪廻転生","りんねてんせい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth","the circle of transmigration"],["冷汗三斗","れいかんさんと","n yoji","",0,"breaking into cold sweat when one is very embarrassed or scared"],["冷酷無情","れいこくむじょう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel and heartless","merciless","implacable"],["老婆心切","ろうばしんせつ","n yoji","",0,"grandmotherly solicitude for another's welfare","excessive solicitude"],["老婆親切","ろうばしんせつ","n yoji","",0,"grandmotherly solicitude for another's welfare","excessive solicitude"],["論旨明快","ろんしめいかい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"the point of an argument being clearly stated","the tenor of an argument being well-reasoned"],["和光同塵","わこうどうじん","n yoji","",0,"mingling with the world by hiding one's true talent or knowledge","living a quiet life by effacing oneself"],["呵々大笑","かかたいしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"laughing a ringing laugh","having a hearty laugh","roaring with laughter"],["呵呵大笑","かかたいしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"laughing a ringing laugh","having a hearty laugh","roaring with laughter"],["婉曲迂遠","えんきょくうえん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being euphemistic and circumlocutory"],["拈華微笑","ねんげみしょう","n yoji","",0,"heart-to-heart communication","thought transference","holding a flower and subtly smiling"],["揣摩臆測","しまおくそく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"conjectures and surmises","speculation","giving one's imagination full play without any ground"],["揣摩憶測","しまおくそく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"conjectures and surmises","speculation","giving one's imagination full play without any ground"],["旱天慈雨","かんてんじう","n","",0,"welcome (beneficial) rain in a drought","realization of something eagerly looked for","a welcome relief"],["洒々落々","しゃしゃらくらく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free and easy","frank, easy, and openhearted","sophisticatedly refined"],["洒洒落落","しゃしゃらくらく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free and easy","frank, easy, and openhearted","sophisticatedly refined"],["漱石枕流","そうせきちんりゅう","n yoji","",0,"sore loser stubbornly refusing to admit being wrong and adhering to the far-fetched argument"],["狷介固陋","けんかいころう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"stubbornly sticking to old ways","narrow-mindedly rejecting other people's views"],["狷介不羈","けんかいふき","n adj-na yoji","",0,"stubbornly sticking to one's own convictions","being stubbornly independent"],["縷々綿々","るるめんめん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"going on and on in tedious detail"],["縷縷綿綿","るるめんめん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"going on and on in tedious detail"],["蒟蒻問答","こんにゃくもんどう","n yoji","",0,"an irrelevant and incoherent dialogue","dialogue at cross purposes","an off-the-beam response"],["蜿々長蛇","えんえんちょうだ","n yoji","",0,"(a line, queue) being long and serpentine"],["蜿蜿長蛇","えんえんちょうだ","n yoji","",0,"(a line, queue) being long and serpentine"],["蝸牛角上","かぎゅうかくじょう","n yoji","",0,"trifling (fight)","(a conflict) between small countries"],["豁然大悟","かつぜんたいご","n vs yoji","vs",0,"suddenly seeing the light","achieving full enlightenment all of a sudden"],["躊躇逡巡","ちゅうちょしゅんじゅん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"hesitation and vacillation"],["輾転反側","てんてんはんそく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"tossing and turning in bed","turning over in bed worrying over something"],["展転反側","てんてんはんそく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"tossing and turning in bed","turning over in bed worrying over something"],["闊達自在","かったつじざい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"broad-minded and free in disposition","large-hearted and not scrupulous about trifles"],["就活","しゅうかつ","P spec n abbr","",5,"job hunting","job searching"],["モチベート","","n","",0,"motivation","motivate"],["ホーローウェア","","n","",0,"hollowware, esp. enamelled castiron pots, pans, etc."],["馬勒","ばろく","n","",0,"bridle"],["ボール紙","ボールがみ","n","",0,"cardboard","pasteboard"],["昇圧機","しょうあつき","n","",0,"booster (e.g. of current)"],["賭け屋","かけや","n","",0,"bookmaker","taker of bets","ringman","bookie"],["電界放出","でんかいほうしゅつ","n","",0,"field emission (electric)"],["聖卓","せいたく","n","",0,"altar (esp. Christian)"],["糊付きテープ","のりつきテープ","n","",0,"adhesive tape","sticky tape"],["糊付きレッテル","のりつきレッテル","n","",0,"sticky label"],["糊付き封筒","のりつきふうとう","n","",0,"adhesive envelope"],["私募","しぼ","n vs","vs",0,"private offering (of securities)","private placement"],["タメ語","タメご","n","",0,"casual language"],["徒や疎か","あだやおろそか","adj-na uk","",0,"making light of","disregarding"],["仇や疎か","あだやおろそか","iK adj-na uk","",-1,"making light of","disregarding"],["仇やおろそか","あだやおろそか","iK adj-na uk","",-1,"making light of","disregarding"],["徒やおろそか","あだやおろそか","adj-na uk","",0,"making light of","disregarding"],["劇場版","げきじょうばん","n","",0,"movie version (based on TV series, anime, etc.)","the movie"],["大津波","おおつなみ","n","",0,"giant tsunami","giant tidal wave"],["礼拝所","れいはいしょ","n","",0,"place of worship"],["身を寄せ合う","みをよせあう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to go into a huddle"],["連合体","れんごうたい","n","",0,"federation"],["叩き合う","たたきあう","v5u","v5",0,"to strike (each other)","to come to blows","to fight (each other)"],["叩き合う","たたきあう","v5u","v5",0,"to speak (to each other)"],["叩き会う","たたきあう","iK v5u","v5",-1,"to strike (each other)","to come to blows","to fight (each other)"],["叩き会う","たたきあう","iK v5u","v5",-1,"to speak (to each other)"],["新歓","しんかん","n-pref","",0,"new members (e.g. club)","new students","freshman"],["新歓","しんかん","n abbr n-pref","",0,"event to welcome new students, club members, etc. (e.g. welcome party)"],["新歓コンパ","しんかんコンパ","n","",0,"welcome party for new students, club members, etc."],["アイデアラッシュ","","n vs","vs",0,"brainstorming"],["靫","うつぼ","n","",0,"quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)"],["靫","うつお","n","",0,"quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)"],["空穂","うつぼ","n","",0,"quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)"],["空穂","うつお","n","",0,"quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)"],["靱","うつぼ","iK n","",-1,"quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)"],["靱","うつお","iK n","",-1,"quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)"],["鱓","うつぼ","n uk","",0,"moray (eel) (Gymnothorax kidako)","muraenid"],["鱓","ウツボ","n uk","",0,"moray (eel) 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roosters)"],["こけこっこう","","n sl adv","",0,"cockerel","rooster (childish term)"],["こけこっこー","","adv on-mim","",0,"cock-a-doodle-doo (sound made by cockerels, roosters)"],["こけこっこー","","n sl adv","",0,"cockerel","rooster (childish term)"],["コケコッコー","","adv on-mim","",0,"cock-a-doodle-doo (sound made by cockerels, roosters)"],["コケコッコー","","n sl adv","",0,"cockerel","rooster (childish term)"],["こけっこう","","adv on-mim","",0,"cock-a-doodle-doo (sound made by cockerels, roosters)"],["こけっこう","","n sl adv","",0,"cockerel","rooster (childish term)"],["こけこっこ","","adv on-mim","",0,"cock-a-doodle-doo (sound made by cockerels, roosters)"],["こけこっこ","","n sl adv","",0,"cockerel","rooster (childish term)"],["イーイーカメラ","","n","",0,"electric-eye camera"],["イグニッション","","n","",0,"ignition"],["ウエルター級","ウエルターきゅう","n","",0,"welterweight class (boxing)"],["エクスポ","","n","",0,"expo","(international) exposition"],["エタン","","n","",0,"ethane"],["エチル","","n","",0,"ethyl"],["金雀児","えにしだ","ateji n uk","",0,"common broom (Cytisus scoparius, Genista scoparia)","Scotch broom","English broom"],["金雀児","エニシダ","ateji n uk","",0,"common broom (Cytisus scoparius, Genista scoparia)","Scotch broom","English broom"],["金雀枝","えにしだ","ateji n uk","",0,"common broom (Cytisus scoparius, Genista scoparia)","Scotch broom","English broom"],["金雀枝","エニシダ","ateji n uk","",0,"common broom (Cytisus scoparius, Genista scoparia)","Scotch broom","English broom"],["エミュー","","n","",0,"emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)"],["エルエスアイ","","n comp","",0,"large scale integrated circuit","LSI"],["ＬＬ","エルエル","n","",0,"language laboratory","LL"],["ＬＰ","エルピー","n","",0,"long-play (record)","long-playing","LP"],["ＬＰ","エルピー","math n","",0,"linear programming"],["ＬＰ","エルピー","comp n","",0,"line printer"],["ＬＰ","エルピー","comp n","",0,"laser printer"],["ＬＰ","エルピー","n","",0,"Liberal Party"],["オーケストレーション","","n","",0,"orchestration"],["オート三輪","オートさんりん","n","",0,"three-wheeler vehicle"],["オールスター","","n","",0,"all-star (cast)"],["オール・スター","","n","",0,"all-star (cast)"],["オーレオマイシン","","n","",0,"Aureomycin (chlortetracycline)"],["オウンゴール","","n","",0,"own goal (soccer)"],["オウン・ゴール","","n","",0,"own goal (soccer)"],["オキシドール","","n","",0,"(hydrogen) peroxide (solution)"],["オスマントルコ","","n","",0,"Ottoman Turkey"],["オスマン・トルコ","","n","",0,"Ottoman Turkey"],["オリーブ","","n adj-no","",0,"olive"],["オリーヴ","","n adj-no","",0,"olive"],["オリブ","","n adj-no","",0,"olive"],["カートン","","n","",0,"carton (e.g. of cigarettes)"],["カートン","","n","",0,"tray (in which money is placed when paying)","dish"],["カルトン","","n","",0,"carton (e.g. of cigarettes)"],["カルトン","","n","",0,"tray (in which money is placed when paying)","dish"],["カルトン","","n","",0,"pasteboard"],["カーバイド","","n","",0,"carbide"],["カーバイド","","n","",0,"(calcium) carbide"],["カ氏","カし","n adj-no","",0,"degrees Fahrenheit"],["華氏","かし","n adj-no","",0,"degrees Fahrenheit"],["カイゼル髭","カイゼルひげ","n","",0,"handlebar mustache"],["カスタード","","n","",0,"custard"],["カットバック","","n","",0,"cutback"],["カドリール","","n","",0,"quadrille"],["カドリーユ","","n","",0,"quadrille"],["キャラコ","","n adj-no","",0,"calico"],["金巾","かなきん","n","",0,"canequim","unbleached muslin","calico"],["金巾","カナキン","n","",0,"canequim","unbleached muslin","calico"],["お色直し","おいろなおし","n vs","vs",0,"changing one's dress (e.g. at the wedding reception)"],["御色直し","おいろなおし","n vs","vs",0,"changing one's dress (e.g. at the wedding reception)"],["黄綬褒章","おうじゅほうしょう","n","",0,"Medal with Yellow Ribbon (outstanding service)"],["横列","おうれつ","n","",0,"rank (e.g. of soldiers)"],["大欠伸","おおあくび","n","",0,"big yawn"],["大あくび","おおあくび","n","",0,"big yawn"],["覆い被さる","おおいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hang over","to cover"],["覆い被さる","おおいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)"],["覆い被さる","おいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hang over","to cover"],["覆い被さる","おいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)"],["覆いかぶさる","おおいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hang over","to cover"],["覆いかぶさる","おおいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)"],["覆いかぶさる","おいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hang over","to cover"],["覆いかぶさる","おいかぶさる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)"],["覆い被せる","おおいかぶせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cover up with something"],["覆いかぶせる","おおいかぶせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cover up with something"],["大鬼蓮","おおおにばす","n","",0,"royal water lily","water platter"],["大きく","おおきく","adv","",0,"in a big way","on a grand scale"],["大きめ","おおきめ","adj-no","",0,"largish","biggish","a little bit larger"],["大き目","おおきめ","adj-no","",0,"largish","biggish","a little bit larger"],["大違い","おおちがい","n","",0,"great difference"],["大違い","おおちがい","n","",0,"major mistake"],["大トロ","おおトロ","n","",0,"fat under-belly of tuna (considered high-quality)"],["大とろ","おおとろ","n","",0,"fat under-belly of tuna (considered high-quality)"],["大盤","おおばん","n","",0,"demonstration board (for Go, Shougi, etc.)"],["大盤振る舞い","おおばんぶるまい","news n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振る舞い","おおばんぶるまい","news n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振る舞い","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振る舞い","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振る舞い","おおばんふるまい","ik n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振る舞い","おおばんふるまい","ik n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振舞","おおばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振舞","おおばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振舞","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振舞","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振舞い","おおばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振舞い","おおばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振舞い","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振舞い","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大盤振舞い","おおばんふるまい","ik n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["大盤振舞い","おおばんふるまい","ik n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["椀飯振る舞い","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["椀飯振る舞い","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["椀飯振舞","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"lavish feast","splendid banquet"],["椀飯振舞","おうばんぶるまい","n vs","vs",0,"corporate largess","lavish hospitality"],["大紫","おおむらさき","n","",0,"giant purple butterfly (species of nymphalid butterfly, Sasakia charonda)"],["大紫","おおむらさき","n","",0,"Rhododendron oomurasaki (species of purple azalea)"],["大紫","オオムラサキ","n","",0,"giant purple butterfly (species of nymphalid butterfly, Sasakia charonda)"],["大紫","オオムラサキ","n","",0,"Rhododendron oomurasaki (species of purple azalea)"],["ヘビードリンカー","","n","",0,"heavy drinker"],["ヘビー・ドリンカー","","n","",0,"heavy drinker"],["準ミリ波","じゅんミリは","n","",0,"near millimeter wave","submillimeter wave"],["賭博師","とばくし","n","",0,"gambler","gamester"],["投機師","とうきし","n","",0,"adventurer","speculator"],["細工師","さいくし","n","",0,"craftsman","artisan"],["チューチュー","","n","",0,"squeak (sound made by a mouse)","cheep","peep"],["電食","でんしょく","n","",0,"electrolytic corrosion"],["電喰","でんしょく","iK n","",-1,"electrolytic corrosion"],["烏兎匆々","うとそうそう","exp yoji","",0,"days and nights passing by quickly","months and years flying by","Time flies"],["烏兎匆匆","うとそうそう","exp yoji","",0,"days and nights passing by quickly","months and years flying by","Time flies"],["掩護射撃","えんごしゃげき","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(providing) covering fire"],["掩護射撃","えんごしゃげき","n vs","vs",0,"supporting (backing up) someone (in a debate or argument)"],["援護射撃","えんごしゃげき","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(providing) covering fire"],["援護射撃","えんごしゃげき","n vs","vs",0,"supporting (backing up) someone (in a debate or argument)"],["厭離穢土","えんりえど","n yoji","",0,"abhorrence of (living in) this impure world"],["厭離穢土","おんりえど","n yoji","",0,"abhorrence of (living in) this impure world"],["御手許金","おてもときん","n","",0,"the privy purse","the money used for private purposes by the members of the Imperial family"],["お手元金","おてもときん","n","",0,"the privy purse","the money used for private purposes by the members of the Imperial family"],["お役御免","おやくごめん","n","",0,"dismissal","firing","retirement","being relieved from one's post","being relieved of a burden"],["お役ご免","おやくごめん","n","",0,"dismissal","firing","retirement","being relieved from one's post","being relieved of a burden"],["お役ごめん","おやくごめん","n","",0,"dismissal","firing","retirement","being relieved from one's post","being relieved of a burden"],["御役御免","おやくごめん","n","",0,"dismissal","firing","retirement","being relieved from one's post","being relieved of a burden"],["御役ごめん","おやくごめん","n","",0,"dismissal","firing","retirement","being relieved from one's post","being relieved of a burden"],["御役ご免","おやくごめん","n","",0,"dismissal","firing","retirement","being relieved from one's post","being relieved of a burden"],["家事見習","かじみならい","n yoji","",0,"apprenticeship in the running of a household","prospective bride who undertakes an apprenticeship to learn housekeeping"],["家事見習い","かじみならい","n yoji","",0,"apprenticeship in the running of a household","prospective bride who undertakes an apprenticeship to learn housekeeping"],["活溌溌地","かっぱつはっち","n adj-no adj-na yoji","",0,"being full of vitality (energy)","vigorous and in high spirits"],["活溌溌地","かっぱつぱっち","n adj-no adj-na yoji","",0,"being full of vitality (energy)","vigorous and in high spirits"],["活発発地","かっぱつはっち","n adj-no adj-na yoji","",0,"being full of vitality (energy)","vigorous and in high spirits"],["活発発地","かっぱつぱっち","n adj-no adj-na yoji","",0,"being full of vitality (energy)","vigorous and in high spirits"],["寒気凛々","かんきりんりん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"it (the weather) being piercing (bitterly) cold"],["寒気凛凛","かんきりんりん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"it (the weather) being piercing (bitterly) cold"],["寒中見舞","かんちゅうみまい","n yoji","",0,"winter greeting card","inquiring after someone's health in the cold season"],["寒中見舞い","かんちゅうみまい","n yoji","",0,"winter greeting card","inquiring after someone's health in the cold season"],["奸佞邪知","かんねいじゃち","n yoji","",0,"wiles and cunning","craftiness and treachery"],["奸佞邪智","かんねいじゃち","n yoji","",0,"wiles and cunning","craftiness and treachery"],["鬼哭啾々","きこくしゅうしゅう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"spine-chilling (hair-raising) (like the wailing and weeping of a restless ghost)"],["鬼哭啾啾","きこくしゅうしゅう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"spine-chilling (hair-raising) (like the wailing and weeping of a restless ghost)"],["気骨稜々","きこつりょうりょう","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"(a person with) strong moral fiber (backbone, determination)"],["気骨稜稜","きこつりょうりょう","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"(a person with) strong moral fiber (backbone, determination)"],["旗鼓堂々","きこどうどう","adj-t adv-to","",0,"with colors flying and band playing","triumphantly","in splendid array"],["旗鼓堂堂","きこどうどう","adj-t adv-to","",0,"with colors flying and band playing","triumphantly","in splendid array"],["貴賤上下","きせんしょうか","n yoji","",0,"high and low","(people of) all ranks and classes"],["貴賤上下","きせんじょうげ","n yoji","",0,"high and low","(people of) all ranks and classes"],["びっくり仰天","びっくりぎょうてん","n vs","vs",0,"astonished","stunned","startled out of one's wits","thunderstruck","open-eyed astonishment"],["吃驚仰天","びっくりぎょうてん","n vs","vs",0,"astonished","stunned","startled out of one's wits","thunderstruck","open-eyed astonishment"],["吃驚仰天","きっきょうぎょうてん","n vs","vs",0,"astonished","stunned","startled out of one's wits","thunderstruck","open-eyed astonishment"],["九牛一毛","きゅうぎゅういちもう","n yoji","",0,"a drop in the bucket (ocean)","a small fraction (of)","trifle"],["九牛一毛","きゅうぎゅうのいちもう","n yoji","",0,"a drop in the bucket (ocean)","a small fraction (of)","trifle"],["虚実混交","きょじつこんこう","n yoji","",0,"mishmash of truth and untruth","mixture of fiction and fact"],["虚実混淆","きょじつこんこう","n yoji","",0,"mishmash of truth and untruth","mixture of fiction and fact"],["金甌無欠","きんおうむけつ","n yoji","",0,"flawless","perfect"],["金甌無欠","きんおうむけつ","n","",0,"(a nation) having never been invaded by outside forces"],["金甌無欠","きんのうむけつ","n yoji","",0,"flawless","perfect"],["金甌無欠","きんのうむけつ","n","",0,"(a nation) having never been invaded by outside forces"],["金口木舌","きんこうぼくぜつ","n yoji","",0,"(public) opinion leader"],["金口木舌","きんこうもくぜつ","n yoji","",0,"(public) opinion leader"],["筋骨隆々","きんこつりゅうりゅう","adj-na adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"muscular","strong-muscled"],["筋骨隆隆","きんこつりゅうりゅう","adj-na adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"muscular","strong-muscled"],["空々寂々","くうくうじゃくじゃく","adj-no adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"deserted and lonesome","quiet and alone","innocent and nonattached","All is void"],["空空寂寂","くうくうじゃくじゃく","adj-no adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"deserted and lonesome","quiet and alone","innocent and nonattached","All is void"],["言々句々","げんげんくく","n yoji","",0,"every single word and phrase","each and every word"],["言言句句","げんげんくく","n yoji","",0,"every single word and phrase","each and every word"],["拳々服膺","けんけんふくよう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"firmly bear in mind","have something engraved on one's mind (heart)"],["拳拳服膺","けんけんふくよう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"firmly bear in mind","have something engraved on one's mind (heart)"],["現世利益","げんせりやく","n Buddh yoji","",0,"benefits gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings","happiness gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings"],["現世利益","げんぜりやく","n Buddh yoji","",0,"benefits gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings","happiness gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings"],["巻土重来","けんどじゅうらい","n yoji","",0,"recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on)","making another attempt with redoubled efforts"],["巻土重来","けんどちょうらい","n yoji","",0,"recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on)","making another attempt with redoubled efforts"],["捲土重来","けんどじゅうらい","n yoji","",0,"recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on)","making another attempt with redoubled efforts"],["捲土重来","けんどちょうらい","n yoji","",0,"recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on)","making another attempt with redoubled efforts"],["けん土重来","けんどじゅうらい","n yoji","",0,"recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on)","making another attempt with redoubled efforts"],["けん土重来","けんどちょうらい","n yoji","",0,"recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on)","making another attempt with redoubled efforts"],["好評嘖々","こうひょうさくさく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"enjoying great popularity","receiving widespread high praise","being a great success with the public"],["好評嘖嘖","こうひょうさくさく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"enjoying great popularity","receiving widespread high praise","being a great success with the public"],["乞食坊主","こじきぼうず","n derog yoji","",0,"Buddhist monk"],["乞食坊主","こつじきぼうず","n derog yoji","",0,"Buddhist monk"],["歳々年々","さいさいねんねん","adv n yoji","",0,"annually","every year","year in and year out","from year to year"],["歳歳年年","さいさいねんねん","adv n yoji","",0,"annually","every year","year in and year out","from year to year"],["一昨々年","さきおととし","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨々年","さおととし","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨々年","さいととし","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨々年","いっさくさくねん","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨昨年","さきおととし","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨昨年","さおととし","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨昨年","さいととし","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["一昨昨年","いっさくさくねん","n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"two years before last (year)","three years back (ago)"],["砂塵濛々","さじんもうもう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"big clouds of dust","haze of dust"],["砂塵濛濛","さじんもうもう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"big clouds of dust","haze of dust"],["砂塵朦々","さじんもうもう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"big clouds of dust","haze of dust"],["砂塵朦朦","さじんもうもう","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"big clouds of dust","haze of dust"],["四季折々","しきおりおり","adv adj-no n yoji","",0,"from season to season","season by season","of each season","in each season"],["四季折折","しきおりおり","adv adj-no n yoji","",0,"from season to season","season by season","of each season","in each season"],["詩人墨客","しじんぼっかく","n yoji","",0,"poets and artists","persons who take delight in such refined pursuits as poetry, literature, painting, and calligraphy"],["詩人墨客","しじんぼっきゃく","n yoji","",0,"poets and artists","persons who take delight in such refined pursuits as poetry, literature, painting, and calligraphy"],["日月星辰","じつげつせいしん","n yoji","",0,"the sun, the moon and the stars","the heavenly bodies"],["日月星辰","にちげつせいしん","n yoji","",0,"the sun, the moon and the stars","the heavenly bodies"],["臭気芬々","しゅうきふんぷん","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"giving off a foul odor","the air being heavy with an offensive smell"],["臭気芬芬","しゅうきふんぷん","n adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"giving off a foul odor","the air being heavy with an offensive smell"],["心身一如","しんしんいちにょ","n yoji","",0,"body and mind as one","mind-body unity"],["心身一如","しんじんいちにょ","n yoji","",0,"body and mind as one","mind-body unity"],["身心一如","しんしんいちにょ","n yoji","",0,"body and mind as one","mind-body unity"],["身心一如","しんじんいちにょ","n yoji","",0,"body and mind as one","mind-body unity"],["人心恟々","じんしんきょうきょう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"the people being panic-stricken (in alarm)"],["人心恟恟","じんしんきょうきょう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"the people being panic-stricken (in alarm)"],["尽未来際","じんみらいさい","n-adv n","",0,"to the end of time","to the crack of doom","for ever and ever"],["尽未来際","じんみらいざい","n-adv n","",0,"to the end of time","to the crack of doom","for ever and ever"],["神武以来","じんむいらい","adj-no n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"since the era of the Emperor Jinmu","(first ever) since the dawn of Japan's history","unprecedented"],["神武以来","じんむこのかた","adj-no n-adv n-t yoji","",0,"since the era of the Emperor Jinmu","(first ever) since the dawn of Japan's history","unprecedented"],["人倫退廃","じんりんたいはい","n yoji","",0,"decline (decay, corruption) of ethical standards"],["人倫頽廃","じんりんたいはい","n yoji","",0,"decline (decay, corruption) of ethical standards"],["千山万水","せんざんばんすい","n yoji","",0,"many mountains and rivers","a great distance to travel"],["千山万水","せんさんばんすい","n yoji","",0,"many mountains and rivers","a great distance to travel"],["戦々慄々","せんせんりつりつ","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"trembling with fear","filled with trepidation"],["戦戦慄慄","せんせんりつりつ","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"trembling with fear","filled with trepidation"],["千慮一失","せんりょいっしつ","n yoji","",0,"mere slip by someone who is usually very careful","simple mistake by a wise person","point overlooked by a cautious person"],["千慮一失","せんりょのいっしつ","n yoji","",0,"mere slip by someone who is usually very careful","simple mistake by a wise person","point overlooked by a cautious person"],["千慮一得","せんりょいっとく","exp yoji","",0,"Even a fool may sometimes come up with a good idea"],["千慮一得","せんりょのいっとく","exp yoji","",0,"Even a fool may sometimes come up with a good idea"],["俗気芬々","ぞくけふんぷん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of low (vulgar) taste","lacking class"],["俗気芬芬","ぞくけふんぷん","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of low (vulgar) taste","lacking class"],["大死一番","だいしいちばん","n n-adv vs yoji","vs",0,"exerting oneself to the utmost, prepared to die if necessary"],["大死一番","たいしいちばん","n n-adv vs yoji","vs",0,"exerting oneself to the utmost, prepared to die if necessary"],["太平無事","たいへいぶじ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"peace and quiet","safe and peaceful","tranquil and uneventful"],["泰平無事","たいへいぶじ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"peace and quiet","safe and peaceful","tranquil and uneventful"],["縦割行政","たてわりぎょうせい","n yoji","",0,"vertically segmented administrative system","overcompartmentalized bureaucracy","system in which interministerial rivalry diminishes overall efficiency","(bureaucratic) sectionalism","interministerial rivalry","bureaucratic fiefdoms"],["縦割り行政","たてわりぎょうせい","n yoji","",0,"vertically segmented administrative system","overcompartmentalized bureaucracy","system in which interministerial rivalry diminishes overall efficiency","(bureaucratic) sectionalism","interministerial rivalry","bureaucratic fiefdoms"],["貪官汚吏","たんかんおり","n yoji","",0,"corrupt government official"],["貪官汚吏","どんかんおり","n yoji","",0,"corrupt government official"],["知恵才覚","ちえさいかく","n yoji","",0,"having wisdom and resources","being clever and talented"],["智恵才覚","ちえさいかく","n yoji","",0,"having wisdom and resources","being clever and talented"],["知恵分別","ちえふんべつ","n yoji","",0,"wisdom and good (common sense) judgment"],["智恵分別","ちえふんべつ","n yoji","",0,"wisdom and good (common sense) judgment"],["喋々喃々","ちょうちょうなんなん","n vs adj-t adv-to arch yoji","vs",-1,"billing and cooing","holding an intimate, long-winded conversation in whispers"],["喋喋喃喃","ちょうちょうなんなん","n vs adj-t adv-to arch yoji","vs",-1,"billing and cooing","holding an intimate, long-winded conversation in whispers"],["朝々暮々","ちょうちょうぼぼ","adv yoji","",0,"every morning and evening"],["朝朝暮暮","ちょうちょうぼぼ","adv yoji","",0,"every morning and evening"],["人相風体","にんそうふうてい","n yoji","",0,"someone's looks and personal appearance"],["人相風体","にんそうふうたい","n yoji","",0,"someone's looks and personal appearance"],["白昼堂々","はくちゅうどうどう","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"openly (unashamedly) in broad daylight"],["白昼堂堂","はくちゅうどうどう","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"openly (unashamedly) in broad daylight"],["一人稽古","ひとりげいこ","n","",0,"practicing by oneself","self-instruction"],["独り稽古","ひとりげいこ","n","",0,"practicing by oneself","self-instruction"],["百尺竿頭","ひゃくせきかんとう","n yoji","",0,"the highest state of one's enlightenment","the highest level one can attain"],["百尺竿頭","ひゃくしゃくかんとう","n yoji","",0,"the highest state of one's enlightenment","the highest level one can attain"],["病気見舞","びょうきみまい","n yoji","",0,"get-well card (gift, letter)"],["病気見舞","びょうきみまい","n","",0,"visit to (inquiry after) a sick person"],["病気見舞い","びょうきみまい","n yoji","",0,"get-well card (gift, letter)"],["病気見舞い","びょうきみまい","n","",0,"visit to (inquiry after) a sick person"],["風紀退廃","ふうきたいはい","n yoji","",0,"decay (decline, corruption) of public morals","moral decadence"],["風紀頽廃","ふうきたいはい","n yoji","",0,"decay (decline, corruption) of public morals","moral decadence"],["無骨一徹","ぶこついってつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"rustic","boorish","uncouth","adamantly sticking to being boorish"],["武骨一徹","ぶこついってつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"rustic","boorish","uncouth","adamantly sticking to being boorish"],["不届千万","ふとどきせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"very rude","very insolent","extremely reprehensible","outrageous"],["不届き千万","ふとどきせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"very rude","very insolent","extremely reprehensible","outrageous"],["不立文字","ふりゅうもんじ","exp yoji","",0,"Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment","Spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters","Spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind (Zen Buddhism)"],["不立文字","ふりつもんじ","exp yoji","",0,"Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment","Spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters","Spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind (Zen Buddhism)"],["付和随行","ふわずいこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"participating in something by merely following the leaders"],["附和随行","ふわずいこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"participating in something by merely following the leaders"],["無為無聊","むいぶりょう","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"boredom","ennui","tedium","wearisomeness"],["無為無聊","むいむりょう","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"boredom","ennui","tedium","wearisomeness"],["無間奈落","むげんならく","n yoji","",0,"the Avici hell, the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism"],["無間奈落","むけんならく","n yoji","",0,"the Avici hell, the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism"],["無双仕立","むそうじたて","n yoji","",0,"making a piece of clothing with the same cloth inside and out","making a kimono with lining of the same fabric"],["無双仕立て","むそうじたて","n yoji","",0,"making a piece of clothing with the same cloth inside and out","making a kimono with lining of the same fabric"],["名声赫々","めいせいかっかく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of great renown","highly illustrious","at the zenith of one's fame"],["名声赫々","めいせいかくかく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of great renown","highly illustrious","at the zenith of one's fame"],["名声赫赫","めいせいかっかく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of great renown","highly illustrious","at the zenith of one's fame"],["名声赫赫","めいせいかくかく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"of great renown","highly illustrious","at the zenith of one's fame"],["名声嘖々","めいせいさくさく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"highly renowned","on everybody's lips","enjoying a high reputation"],["名声嘖嘖","めいせいさくさく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"highly renowned","on everybody's lips","enjoying a high reputation"],["妄言多謝","もうげんたしゃ","exp yoji","",0,"Kindly excuse my reckless remarks","Please excuse my thoughtless words. (used deferentially, in a letter, etc.)"],["妄言多謝","ぼうげんたしゃ","exp yoji","",0,"Kindly excuse my reckless remarks","Please excuse my thoughtless words. (used deferentially, in a letter, etc.)"],["雄気堂々","ゆうきどうどう","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"with heroic drive and boundless energy"],["雄気堂堂","ゆうきどうどう","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"with heroic drive and boundless energy"],["嫁入道中","よめいりどうちゅう","n yoji","",0,"nuptial procession"],["嫁入り道中","よめいりどうちゅう","n yoji","",0,"nuptial procession"],["磊々落々","らいらいらくらく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"openhearted","unaffected","free and easy"],["磊磊落落","らいらいらくらく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"openhearted","unaffected","free and easy"],["落花紛々","らっかふんぷん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"blossoms falling in confusion"],["落花紛紛","らっかふんぷん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"blossoms falling in confusion"],["冷酷無惨","れいこくむざん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel and heartless","merciless","implacable","cold-blooded"],["冷酷無残","れいこくむざん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel and heartless","merciless","implacable","cold-blooded"],["冷酷無慚","れいこくむざん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel and heartless","merciless","implacable","cold-blooded"],["冷酷無慙","れいこくむざん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel and heartless","merciless","implacable","cold-blooded"],["六波羅蜜","ろくはらみつ","n yoji","",0,"the six virtues (perfections) a Buddha elect practices to attain supreme enlightenment"],["六波羅蜜","ろっぱらみつ","n yoji","",0,"the six virtues (perfections) a Buddha elect practices to attain supreme enlightenment"],["相碁井目","あいごせいもく","exp yoji","",0,"In every game or play, differences in skill between individuals can be substantial"],["愛人関係","あいじんかんけい","n","",0,"being lovers"],["哀訴嘆願","あいそたんがん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"plea","entreaty","supplication"],["哀訴歎願","あいそたんがん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"plea","entreaty","supplication"],["赤烏帽子","あかえぼし","n","",0,"red eboshi (headgear worn by Japanese men prior to and during the Edo period, which was ordinarily black in color)"],["赤烏帽子","あかえぼし","n","",0,"metaphor for an odd item or having a taste for such an item"],["商人気質","あきんどかたぎ","n yoji","",0,"mercantile mind-set","mercenary spirit","being intent on making a profit"],["商人気質","しょうにんかたぎ","n yoji","",0,"mercantile mind-set","mercenary spirit","being intent on making a profit"],["青田売買","あおたばいばい","n yoji","",0,"dealing in unharvested rice crop"],["悪逆非道","あくぎゃくひどう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"heinous","treacherous","atrocious","diabolic","fiendish","inhuman"],["悪行三昧","あくぎょうざんまい","n yoji","",0,"committing every evil","being given to evil ways","following the path of evil"],["悪徳商法","あくとくしょうほう","n yoji","",0,"unscrupulous (crooked, fraudulent) business practices","pernicious sales methods"],["悪人正機","あくにんしょうき","exp yoji","",0,"The evil persons are the right object of Amida's salvation","The evil persons have the unique opportunity to go to heaven"],["握髪吐哺","あくはつとほ","n yoji","",0,"(a statesman making) extraordinary efforts to find and employ capable persons (persons of great wisdom)"],["悪木盗泉","あくぼくとうせん","exp yoji","",0,"A virtuous person does (should) not commit an act that offends his moral principles no matter how hard pressed he may be"],["悪魔調伏","あくまちょうぶく","n yoji","",0,"exorcism","praying down evil spirits"],["足軽大将","あしがるたいしょう","n yoji","",0,"samurai in command of a troop of foot soldiers"],["悪鬼羅刹","あっきらせつ","n","",0,"man-eating fiend"],["阿鼻地獄","あびじごく","n yoji","",0,"the Avici hell, the eighth and most painful of the eight hells in Buddhism"],["阿付迎合","あふげいごう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"ingratiation","sycophancy"],["阿附迎合","あふげいごう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"ingratiation","sycophancy"],["雨傘番組","あまがさばんぐみ","n yoji","",0,"substitute for a scheduled live broadcast of a sporting event that was rained out"],["甘辛両党","あまからりょうとう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"taste for both wines and sweets","having a liking for both alcoholic beverages and sweet things"],["甘辛両刀","あまからりょうとう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"taste for both wines and sweets","having a liking for both alcoholic beverages and sweet things"],["蛙鳴蝉噪","あめいせんそう","n yoji","",0,"annoying noise","fruitless argument","useless controversy"],["阿諛迎合","あゆげいごう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"ingratiation","sycophancy"],["阿諛便佞","あゆべんねい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"flattery","adulation","sycophancy"],["阿諛弁佞","あゆべんねい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"flattery","adulation","sycophancy"],["暗送秋波","あんそうしゅうは","n yoji","",0,"giving an amorous sidelong look","casting an amorous glance (at)","playing up to someone behind the scenes"],["安穏無事","あんのんぶじ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"peace and quiet","safe and peaceful","tranquil and uneventful"],["安否不明","あんぴふめい","n yoji","",0,"fate (safety) of a person (persons) being unknown"],["意見具申","いけんぐしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"offering one's opinion (to someone on something)"],["異国趣味","いこくしゅみ","n yoji","",0,"taste for the exotic","infatuation with a foreign way of life","exoticism"],["意識過剰","いしきかじょう","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"hyperconsciousness","too great a sense (of)","something being only one's imagination","letting imagination run away with one"],["意識転換","いしきてんかん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"change in mentality","changing one's way of thinking","adjusting psychologically to shifting circumstances"],["意識変革","いしきへんかく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"radical change in mentality","radically changing one's way of thinking","radical change in consciousness"],["意識朦朧","いしきもうろう","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"being in a hazy state","being only half conscious","feeling dopey"],["意志堅固","いしけんご","n adj-na yoji","",0,"strong determination","strong-willed","having strong will power","firmness of purpose"],["異字同訓","いじどうくん","n yoji","",0,"different kanji with the same Japanese reading (and usu. a similar meaning)"],["意趣遺恨","いしゅいこん","n yoji","",0,"grudge","spite","malice","rancor"],["衣装道楽","いしょうどうらく","n yoji","",0,"love of fine clothing","weakness for fine clothes","being extravagant in clothing"],["居候生活","いそうろうせいかつ","n","",0,"living in another person's house without paying for food and lodging","sponging on other people for accommodation"],["一行知識","いちぎょうちしき","n yoji","",0,"one-line fact","one-line information","information (explanation) provided in a few scanty words"],["一芸一能","いちげいいちのう","n yoji","",0,"(excelling in) one area or skill","(being skilled or gifted in) one certain area"],["一伍一什","いちごいちじゅう","n yoji","",0,"full particulars","the whole story","from beginning to end"],["一語一句","いちごいっく","n yoji","",0,"every single word and phrase","each and every word"],["一言隻句","いちごんせきく","n yoji","",0,"every single word and phrase","each and every word"],["一言隻句","いちごんせっく","n yoji","",0,"every single word and phrase","each and every word"],["一字一字","いちじいちじ","n yoji","",0,"letter by letter","character by character"],["一字半句","いちじはんく","n yoji","",0,"a single word","(not even) a word","(not even) a syllable"],["一上一下","いちじょういちげ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"up and down"],["一大決心","いちだいけっしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"momentous (crucial) decision"],["一大旋風","いちだいせんぷう","n yoji","",0,"great sensation","taking something by storm","making a splash"],["一大鉄槌","いちだいてっつい","n yoji","",0,"dealing a hard (heavy, crushing) blow (to)"],["一大転機","いちだいてんき","n yoji","",0,"significant turning point"],["一読三嘆","いちどくさんたん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"a reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration"],["一読三歎","いちどくさんたん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"a reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration"],["一読呆然","いちどくぼうぜん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"a (single) reading (a perusal) leaves one dumbfounded"],["一日一善","いちにちいちぜん","n yoji","",0,"doing a good deed each day","doing one good turn a day"],["一人当千","いちにんとうせん","n yoji","",0,"being a match for a thousand"],["一人当千","いちにんとうぜん","n yoji","",0,"being a match for a thousand"],["一年有半","いちねんゆうはん","n obsc yoji","",0,"one year and a half"],["一番勝負","いちばんしょうぶ","n yoji","",0,"contest decided by a single round (bout)","contest decided by a single roll of dice","one-shot game (contest)","make-or-break game"],["一番太鼓","いちばんだいこ","n","",0,"beating of a drum as a signal to announce the opening (beginning) of an event (theatrical performance, festival, etc.)"],["一番弟子","いちばんでし","n","",0,"the (one's) best pupil","the (one's) top disciple"],["一番風呂","いちばんぶろ","n yoji","",0,"freshly drawn bath","(taking) a bath before anyone else"],["一木一草","いちぼくいっそう","n yoji","",0,"a single tree or blade of grass","every stick and stone (of a place)"],["一味同心","いちみどうしん","n yoji","",0,"(people) working together with one mind"],["一夜大尽","いちやだいじん","n yoji","",0,"overnight millionaire"],["一回勝負","いっかいしょうぶ","n yoji","",0,"contest decided by a single round (bout)","contest decided by a single roll of dice","one-shot game (contest)","make-or-break game"],["一挙両全","いっきょりょうぜん","n yoji","",0,"killing two birds with one stone","serving two ends"],["一高一低","いっこういってい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"rise and fall","frequent fluctuations (of the market price)"],["一刻一刻","いっこくいっこく","n adv yoji","",0,"hourly","from hour to hour","moment by moment","momently","from one minute to the next","with each passing moment"],["一国一城","いっこくいちじょう","n yoji","",0,"(possession of) one feudal domain and one castle","being independent (acting without compromise or assistance)"],["一国一城","いっこくいちじょう","n","",0,"establishing only one castle in each feudal domain (edict issued by the shogunate in 1615)"],["一瞬絶句","いっしゅんぜっく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"breaking off short (in one's speech)","rendered speechless for a moment"],["一唱三嘆","いっしょうさんたん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"one reading (of a poem aloud) leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration"],["一倡三歎","いっしょうさんたん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"one reading (of a poem aloud) leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration"],["一笑千金","いっしょうせんきん","exp yoji","",0,"A smile of a beautiful woman is worth a thousand pieces of gold","enchanting smile of a glamorous woman"],["一生不犯","いっしょうふぼん","n yoji","",0,"(strict) observance of the Buddhist precept of lifelong celibacy"],["一世風靡","いっせいふうび","n yoji","",0,"ruling the times","holding sway over the minds of the people"],["一殺多生","いっさつたしょう","exp yoji","",0,"It is justifiable to kill one (harmful) person to save the lives of many"],["一殺多生","いっせつたしょう","exp yoji","",0,"It is justifiable to kill one (harmful) person to save the lives of many"],["一旦緩急","いったんかんきゅう","exp yoji","",0,"(when) danger threatens","should an emergency occur"],["一致協力","いっちきょうりょく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"combined (concerted) efforts","solidarity","joining forces (with)"],["一朝有事","いっちょうゆうじ","exp yoji","",0,"(when) the time of need arises","should an emergency occur"],["一徹短慮","いってつたんりょ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"stubborn and short-tempered"],["一点一画","いってんいっかく","n yoji","",0,"the dots of i's and the crosses of t's","(not neglecting) the slightest details"],["一杯一杯","いっぱいいっぱい","adj-na n-adv n yoji","",0,"one cup after another","cup by cup"],["一杯一杯","いっぱいいっぱい","uk adj-na n-adv n","",0,"to the limit","to the fullest extent","absolutely the limit","the best one can do","breaking even"],["一発勝負","いっぱつしょうぶ","n yoji","",0,"contest decided by a single round (bout)","contest decided by a single roll of dice","one-shot game (contest)","make-or-break game"],["一発必中","いっぱつひっちゅう","n yoji","",0,"success on the first try (attempt)"],["一筆啓上","いっぴつけいじょう","exp male yoji","",0,"Just a short note to tell you ...","This will just be a short note"],["逸楽生活","いつらくせいかつ","n yoji","",0,"a life given up to pleasure","pleasure-seeking lifestyle"],["田舎気質","いなかかたぎ","n yoji","",0,"rusticity","provincialism"],["田舎大尽","いなかだいじん","n yoji","",0,"provincial (country) millionaire"],["夷蛮戎狄","いばんじゅうてき","n yoji","",0,"the barbarians beyond the borders of old China"],["威風凛々","いふうりんりん","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"awe-inspiring","majestic","commanding","stately","with an imposing air","in a stately (dignified) manner"],["威風凛凛","いふうりんりん","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"awe-inspiring","majestic","commanding","stately","with an imposing air","in a stately (dignified) manner"],["畏怖嫌厭","いふけんえん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"feelings of dread and aversion"],["異聞奇譚","いぶんきたん","n yoji","",0,"strange stories and curious tales"],["韋編三絶","いへんさんぜつ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"repeated reading","close (careful) reading","careful perusal"],["意欲満々","いよくまんまん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"full of zeal","highly motivated","very eager"],["意欲満満","いよくまんまん","adj-no adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"full of zeal","highly motivated","very eager"],["異類異形","いるいいぎょう","n yoji","",0,"strange-looking creatures","spirits and goblins"],["因果因縁","いんがいんねん","n yoji","",0,"cause and effect","karma","retribution","an evil cause producing an evil effect"],["因果覿面","いんがてきめん","n yoji","",0,"the swiftness of retributive justice"],["隠居仕事","いんきょしごと","n yoji","",0,"post-retirement job","work done by a retired person where earning an income is not a primary concern"],["慇懃丁重","いんぎんていちょう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"polite and courteous"],["淫祠邪教","いんしじゃきょう","n yoji","",0,"evil heresies"],["因習道徳","いんしゅうどうとく","n yoji","",0,"conventional morality (morals)"],["隠遁生活","いんとんせいかつ","n yoji","",0,"a reclusive life","living secluded from the world","leading a sequestered life"],["隠蔽工作","いんぺいこうさく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(create) a cover-up"],["陰陽五行","いんようごぎょう","n yoji","",0,"the cosmic dual forces (yin and yang) and the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) in Chinese cosmology"],["陰陽五行","おんようごぎょう","n yoji","",0,"the cosmic dual forces (yin and yang) and the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) in Chinese cosmology"],["陰陽和合","いんようわごう","n yoji","",0,"the harmony of yin and yang energies"],["羽化登仙","うかとうせん","n yoji","",0,"a sense of release (as if one had wings and were riding on air)"],["雨奇晴好","うきせいこう","n yoji","",0,"scenery being beautiful in both rainy and sunny weather"],["有情無情","うじょうむじょう","n yoji","",0,"sentient and nonsentient beings"],["宇宙開闢","うちゅうかいびゃく","n yoji","",0,"(since) the beginning of the universe","(since) the dawn of time"],["有髪俗体","うはつぞくたい","n yoji","",0,"(a Buddhist monk or priest or nun) without head shaven and not wearing religious garb"],["雲雨巫山","うんうふざん","n yoji","",0,"sexual liaison"],["雲煙過眼","うんえんかがん","n yoji","",0,"not being obsessed with something very long (just as clouds and haze pass swiftly before one's eyes)"],["運気好転","うんきこうてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"turn (stroke) of good fortune","one's fortune turning for the better"],["雲集霧散","うんしゅうむさん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(many things) gathering like clouds and vanishing like mist","swarming and scattering"],["雲水行脚","うんすいあんぎゃ","n yoji","",0,"itinerant monk being on pilgrimages to many lands"],["運動音痴","うんどうおんち","n yoji","",0,"having slow reflexes","being nonathletic","person who is not athletic"],["永久欠番","えいきゅうけつばん","n yoji","",0,"retired (uniform) number"],["永久不変","えいきゅうふへん","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"permanence","forever unchanging"],["営業路線","えいぎょうろせん","n yoji","",0,"railroad (bus) lines (routes) in operation"],["営業路線","えいぎょうろせん","n","",0,"business plan (policy)"],["永劫回帰","えいごうかいき","n yoji","",0,"eternal recurrence","eternal return"],["永字八法","えいじはっぽう","n yoji","",0,"the eight basic brush strokes in writing Chinese characters"],["映像文化","えいぞうぶんか","n yoji","",0,"visual culture","culture of visual images","(screen) image culture"],["永代供養","えいたいくよう","n yoji","",0,"services performed in perpetuity by a Buddhist temple for the repose of a departed soul"],["英雄豪傑","えいゆうごうけつ","n yoji","",0,"hero","warrior of matchless valor","heroic character"],["英雄好色","えいゆうこうしょく","exp yoji","",0,"All great men like women","Great men enjoy sensual pleasure"],["栄養満点","えいようまんてん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"highly nourishing (nutritious)","earning top marks nutrition-wise"],["笑顔千両","えがおせんりょう","n yoji","",0,"beautiful smile","there being a great charm about one's smile"],["益者三友","えきしゃさんゆう","exp yoji","",0,"There are three types of friends worth having--honest, sincere, and well-informed ones. (Confucius)"],["越後獅子","えちごじし","n","",0,"street performance by itinerant entertainers featuring a tumbling act in which a child performer wears a carved lion's head"],["宴会政治","えんかいせいじ","n yoji","",0,"politicking by wining and dining"],["縁故採用","えんこさいよう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"employment of workers through (personal) connections","getting a job through one's personal connection"],["縁故政治","えんこせいじ","n yoji","",0,"crony politics","nepotistic government"],["縁故疎開","えんこそかい","n vs","vs",0,"evacuating to the homes of one's relatives in the countryside in wartime"],["縁故募集","えんこぼしゅう","n yoji","",0,"recruiting (inviting application for) through personal connections"],["縁故募集","えんこぼしゅう","n","",0,"private (stock) offering (subscription)"],["燕雀鴻鵠","えんじゃくこうこく","exp yoji","",0,"How can a small bird (a sparrow, a petty person) understand the aspirations of a great bird (a phoenix)","Only a hero can understand a hero"],["縁者贔屓","えんじゃびいき","n yoji","",0,"nepotism"],["艶笑文学","えんしょうぶんがく","n yoji","",0,"humorous erotic literature"],["厭世自殺","えんせいじさつ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"killing oneself out of despair (disgust with life)"],["演説口調","えんぜつくちょう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"oratorical tone"],["嫣然一笑","えんぜんいっしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"giving a charming (bewitching) smile"],["厭戦気分","えんせんきぶん","n yoji","",0,"feeling of war-weariness"],["延長線上","えんちょうせんじょう","n yoji","",0,"extension of a straight line","(conclusion) following as an extension of (an argument)"],["延長保育","えんちょうほいく","n yoji","",0,"extended-hours childcare (in day-care centers for parents working into the night)"],["遠謀深慮","えんぼうしんりょ","n yoji","",0,"deep design and forethought","farsighted and deeply-laid plan"],["円満退職","えんまんたいしょく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"amicable resignation (retirement)","resigning (retiring) from one's job of one's free will"],["延命息災","えんめいそくさい","n obsc yoji","",0,"health and longevity","enjoying a long and healthy life being untouched by disaster"],["延命息災","えんみょうそくさい","n obsc yoji","",0,"health and longevity","enjoying a long and healthy life being untouched by disaster"],["遠慮気味","えんりょぎみ","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"somewhat reserved (diffident)","shyly","timidly","retiringly","in a retiring (reserved) manner"],["遠慮近憂","えんりょきんゆう","n yoji","",0,"Failure to think of the long term leads to grief in the short term"],["奥義秘伝","おうぎひでん","n yoji","",0,"secrets","mysteries","secret formula","essence","esoterica (of an art, martial arts, etc.)"],["御歌会始","おうたかいはじめ","n","",0,"annual New Year's poetry reading (held at the Imperial Court)"],["王手飛車","おうてびしゃ","n shogi yoji","",0,"forking the rook while checking the king"],["懊悩煩悶","おうのうはんもん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"anguish","agony"],["応変能力","おうへんのうりょく","n yoji","",0,"ability to take proper steps to meet the situation","ability to adapt oneself to (the requirement of) the moment"],["大関陥落","おおぜきかんらく","n sumo","",0,"demotion from ōzeki ranking"],["奥山放獣","おくやまほうじゅう","n yoji","",0,"relocation of wild animals to a remote location"],["御祖師様","おそしさま","n","",0,"the Founder of the (our) sect (used especially in the Nichiren sect of Buddhism, referring to Nichiren)"],["落人伝説","おちゅうどでんせつ","n yoji","",0,"legend concerning a fugitive clan"],["汚名返上","おめいへんじょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"clear one's name","redeem oneself","clear (vindicate) one's honor (reputation)"],["穏健路線","おんけんろせん","n yoji","",0,"moderate line","middle-of-the-road line (in politics)"],["温厚寡黙","おんこうかもく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"gentle and reticent"],["怨敵退散","おんてきたいさん","exp yoji","",0,"invoking disaster upon one's mortal enemy","Confusion to the enemy!"],["隠密行動","おんみつこうどう","n yoji","",0,"covert action (behavior)","espionage activities"],["開巻第一","かいかんだいいち","n yoji","",0,"at the very beginning of a book","The book opens with ..."],["開巻劈頭","かいかんへきとう","n-adv yoji","",0,"at the very beginning of a book","The book opens with ..."],["開眼供養","かいげんくよう","n yoji","",0,"ceremony to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes (thereby investing it with soul)"],["外交手腕","がいこうしゅわん","n yoji","",0,"diplomatic finesse","skill(s) in diplomacy"],["会社人間","かいしゃにんげん","n yoji","",0,"company person","company man","company woman","corporate soldier"],["快食快便","かいしょくかいべん","n yoji","",0,"good appetite and good bowel movements","enjoying one's food and having regular stools"],["快食快眠","かいしょくかいみん","n yoji","",0,"good appetite and pleasant sleep","enjoying one's food and sleeping well"],["慨世憂国","がいせいゆうこく","n yoji","",0,"worrying about the conditions of the country out of sheer patriotism"],["凱旋公演","がいせんこうえん","n yoji","",0,"performance given after a successful tour abroad"],["街談巷語","がいだんこうご","n yoji","",0,"street gossips and idle rumors","hearsay"],["海底撈月","かいていろうげつ","n yoji","",0,"totally useless (fruitless) effort","wasting time on an impossible task (like trying to scoop up a reflected moon from the bottom of the sea)"],["該当事項","がいとうじこう","n yoji","",0,"relevant (applicable) information (items)"],["開闢以来","かいびゃくいらい","n-t yoji","",0,"since the creation (of the world)","since the dawn of history"],["傀儡政権","かいらいせいけん","n yoji","",0,"puppet government (regime)"],["怪力無双","かいりきむそう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"(a person of) unrivaled physical strength"],["鍵穴趣味","かぎあなしゅみ","n yoji","",0,"voyeurism"],["画一思考","かくいつしこう","n yoji","",0,"uniformity of thought","uniform thinking"],["学業不振","がくぎょうふしん","n yoji","",0,"poor academic performance","underachievement"],["学士入学","がくしにゅうがく","n yoji","",0,"admission of university graduates to an undergraduate program"],["各自負担","かくじふたん","n yoji","",0,"joint and several liability","each individual being responsible for the payment of his share of the purchase price, expense, etc."],["学者馬鹿","がくしゃばか","n yoji","",0,"scholar who knows but little of the ways of the world"],["各種各様","かくしゅかくよう","n yoji","",0,"individual (different) ways of doing things","being different (varied) for each item (type)"],["各人各説","かくじんかくせつ","exp yoji","",0,"Everyone has his (her) own view","Different people, different opinions"],["学生気質","がくせいかたぎ","n yoji","",0,"student temperament","students' way of thinking"],["拡大路線","かくだいろせん","n yoji","",0,"expansion policy","road to expansion"],["格調高雅","かくちょうこうが","n adj-na yoji","",0,"refined, dignified, elegant","graceful","exquisite"],["学閥意識","がくばついしき","n yoji","",0,"strong feelings of loyalty to one's old school","the old school tie"],["撹乱戦術","かくらんせんじゅつ","n yoji","",0,"disturbance tactics"],["攪乱戦術","かくらんせんじゅつ","n yoji","",0,"disturbance tactics"],["撹乱戦法","かくらんせんぽう","n yoji","",0,"disturbance strategy"],["攪乱戦法","かくらんせんぽう","n yoji","",0,"disturbance strategy"],["学歴詐称","がくれきさしょう","n yoji","",0,"false statement (misrepresentation) of one's academic career"],["学歴偏重","がくれきへんちょう","n yoji","",0,"overstressing academic background"],["家系伝説","かけいでんせつ","n yoji","",0,"family legend"],["花紅柳緑","かこうりゅうりょく","n yoji","",0,"red blossoms and green willows","beautiful scenery of spring","natural beauty","beauty of nature"],["家財一切","かざいいっさい","n yoji","",0,"complete set of household goods"],["餓死寸前","がしすんぜん","n yoji","",0,"being on the verge of starvation","being about to starve"],["家常茶飯","かじょうさはん","n yoji","",0,"everyday occurrence","commonplace of life","nothing out of the ordinary"],["家族主義","かぞくしゅぎ","n adj-no","",0,"familism","the treatment of society (an organization) as a family"],["雅俗折衷","がぞくせっちゅう","n yoji","",0,"blending of the classical and colloquial styles"],["家族団らん","かぞくだんらん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"happy family circle","sitting in a family circle and enjoying conversation","harmony in a family"],["家族団欒","かぞくだんらん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"happy family circle","sitting in a family circle and enjoying conversation","harmony in a family"],["火宅無常","かたくむじょう","exp yoji","",0,"This world is uncertain (cruel) like a burning house"],["画蛇添足","がだてんそく","n yoji","",0,"making an unnecessary addition (to)","gilding the lily"],["花鳥諷詠","かちょうふうえい","exp yoji","",0,"the beauties of nature as the key poetic theme","the central theme in composing poetry (haiku) must be the beauties of nature and the harmony that exist between nature and man. (The slogan of the Hototogisu School of modern Japanese haiku)"],["活気横溢","かっきおういつ","n yoji","",0,"being full of vitality (energy)","in exuberant spirits","effervescent","ebullient"],["割鶏牛刀","かっけいぎゅうとう","n","",0,"using a meat ax when a knife would suffice","taking a sledgehammer to crack a nut","using a grand-scale measure (a massive instrument) to deal with an insignificant problem"],["活字世論","かつじせろん","n yoji","",0,"public opinion (sentiment) as reflected in the print media"],["活字中毒","かつじちゅうどく","n yoji","",0,"addiction to the printed word","reading addict","book (print) junkie"],["合掌礼拝","がっしょうらいはい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"join one's hands in prayer","pray with (the palms of) one's hands together"],["勝手気まま","かってきまま","P spec n adj-na yoji","",5,"self-willed","(doing or saying things) to suit one's own convenience","oblivious to the convenience of others"],["勝手気儘","かってきまま","n adj-na yoji","",0,"self-willed","(doing or saying things) to suit one's own convenience","oblivious to the convenience of others"],["勝手放題","かってほうだい","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"at one's sweet will","doing whatever one pleases","however one pleases"],["家庭円満","かていえんまん","n yoji","",0,"family happiness","household harmony"],["家庭優先","かていゆうせん","n","",0,"giving one's family life priority over one's work"],["瓜田李下","かでんりか","exp yoji","",0,"Be careful not to invite the least suspicion","Leave no room for scandal"],["家内安全","かないあんぜん","n","",0,"safety (well-being) of one's family","peace and prosperity in the household"],["家内一同","かないいちどう","n yoji","",0,"all one's family","one's whole family"],["仮名草子","かなぞうし","n yoji","",0,"early Edo-period book written entirely in kana or in a mixture of kana and kanji (primarily intended for women and children)"],["仮名草紙","かなぞうし","n yoji","",0,"early Edo-period book written entirely in kana or in a mixture of kana and kanji (primarily intended for women and children)"],["仮名文学","かなぶんがく","n yoji","",0,"kana literature","works written in kana in the Heian period"],["歌舞音曲","かぶおんきょく","n yoji","",0,"public music and dancing","performance of song and dance entertainment"],["歌舞伎者","かぶきもの","n yoji","",0,"dandy","peacock","early-17th-century equivalent of present-day yakuza","Edo-period eccentric who attracted public attention with their eye-catching clothes, peculiar hairstyle, and weird behavior"],["傾奇者","かぶきもの","n yoji","",0,"dandy","peacock","early-17th-century equivalent of present-day yakuza","Edo-period eccentric who attracted public attention with their eye-catching clothes, peculiar hairstyle, and weird behavior"],["かぶき者","かぶきもの","n yoji","",0,"dandy","peacock","early-17th-century equivalent of present-day yakuza","Edo-period eccentric who attracted public attention with their eye-catching clothes, peculiar hairstyle, and weird behavior"],["下方修正","かほうしゅうせい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"downward adjustment","downward revision"],["仮面夫婦","かめんふうふ","n","",0,"couple who only go through the motions of being husband and wife"],["仮面浪人","かめんろうにん","n yoji","",0,"college student who is merely marking time to get into a better college"],["臥竜鳳雛","がりょうほうすう","n yoji","",0,"gifted young person who shows much promise","unrecognized genius","great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel"],["川施餓鬼","かわせがき","n yoji","",0,"Buddhist services in memory of those drowned in a river","offering to suffering spirits at the river"],["簡易軽便","かんいけいべん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"simple, easy, and convenient"],["閑雲野鶴","かんうんやかく","n yoji","",0,"life in natural setting, free from worldly cares"],["官紀紊乱","かんきびんらん","n yoji","",0,"laxity in official discipline","civil service corruption"],["関係省庁","かんけいしょうちょう","n yoji","",0,"the concerned government agencies","the ministries and agencies that are relevant to the matter at hand","the relevant authorities"],["関係当局","かんけいとうきょく","n yoji","",0,"the authorities concerned","the competent authorities"],["簡潔明瞭","かんけつめいりょう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"clear and concise"],["頑健無比","がんけんむひ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being of very robust health"],["頑固親父","がんこおやじ","n yoji","",0,"stubborn (obstinate) father","pig-headed old man"],["艱難苦労","かんなんくろう","n yoji","",0,"trials and tribulations","adversities","suffering hardships and troubles"],["官能小説","かんのうしょうせつ","n yoji","",0,"erotic novel","amorous novel","pornographic novel"],["玩物喪志","がんぶつそうし","n yoji","",0,"forgetting one's serious objectives by becoming engrossed in trivial pursuits","being distracted by trivial objects and losing sight of one's original goal"],["官民格差","かんみんかくさ","n yoji","",0,"disparity (of income, pensions, etc.) between public and private employees"],["簡明率直","かんめいそっちょく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"simple, plain, and artless","clear, concise, and unaffected"],["簡明直截","かんめいちょくせつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"simple and plain","frank, direct and unambivalent","straightforward"],["顔面紅潮","がんめんこうちょう","n yoji","",0,"one's face turning red","with a flush on one's face"],["顔面蒼白","がんめんそうはく","n adj-no yoji","",0,"one's face turning pale (ashen)","the color being drained from one's face"],["慣用表現","かんようひょうげん","n yoji","",0,"idiomatic expression","idiom"],["官僚主導","かんりょうしゅどう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"initiative taken by bureaucrats in the drafting of government policies and bills (rather than by politicians)"],["貫禄十分","かんろくじゅうぶん","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"having great (impressive, commanding) presence","having an air of importance","having enough gravity for (a position)"],["貫禄不足","かんろくぶそく","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"lacking enough gravity for (a position, task)","being an insignificant figure for (a position)"],["偽悪趣味","ぎあくしゅみ","n yoji","",0,"propensity to put oneself in as bad a light as possible","being prone to act bad"],["気韻生動","きいんせいどう","n yoji","",0,"being animated (vivid) with grace (elegance, refinement)"],["奇貨可居","きかおくべし","exp yoji","",0,"You must seize every golden opportunity","Strike while the iron is hot","When you find a rare good buy, seize upon it for a future sale at a much higher price"],["奇貨可居","きかかきょ","exp yoji","",0,"You must seize every golden opportunity","Strike while the iron is hot","When you find a rare good buy, seize upon it for a future sale at a much higher price"],["奇貨居くべし","きかおくべし","exp yoji","",0,"You must seize every golden opportunity","Strike while the iron is hot","When you find a rare good buy, seize upon it for a future sale at a much higher price"],["起居挙動","ききょきょどう","n yoji","",0,"behavior","bearing","deportment","manners","demeanor"],["規矩準縄","きくじゅんじょう","n yoji","",0,"rules and standards","norms","criteria"],["機嫌気褄","きげんきづま","n yoji","",0,"humour","humor","temper","mood","spirits"],["機嫌上戸","きげんじょうご","n yoji","",0,"merry drinker"],["貴顕紳士","きけんしんし","n yoji","",0,"gentlemen of (high) eminence","notables","dignitaries"],["貴顕紳商","きけんしんしょう","n yoji","",0,"merchant prince"],["気候風土","きこうふうど","n yoji","",0,"climate and natural features (of a region)"],["疑獄事件","ぎごくじけん","n yoji","",0,"bribery scandal (case)"],["机上空論","きじょうくうろん","n yoji","",0,"impractical desktop theory (proposition)","unworkable idea","an idea that isn't worth the paper it's written on"],["疑似恋愛","ぎじれんあい","n yoji","",0,"pseudo-romance","pseudo (mock) love affair"],["貴賤貧富","きせんひんぷ","n yoji","",0,"high and low, and rich and poor"],["偽装工作","ぎそうこうさく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"diversionary tactics (maneuvering)","disguise","hide by camouflage"],["偽装難民","ぎそうなんみん","n yoji","",0,"fake (phony) refugee","illegal migrant disguised as a refugee"],["希代未聞","きたいみもん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"unheard-of","unparalleled"],["既定路線","きていろせん","n yoji","",0,"established (existing) policy (procedure(s))"],["昨日今日","きのうきょう","n yoji","",0,"yesterday and today"],["昨日今日","きのうきょう","n","",0,"(something that happened) only yesterday (just recently)"],["気分一新","きぶんいっしん","n yoji","",0,"complete change of mood","thoroughly refreshing one's spirits"],["気分次第","きぶんしだい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"according to (depending on) the mood of the moment","as one's fancy dictates"],["気分爽快","きぶんそうかい","n yoji","",0,"feeling great (refreshed)"],["気分高揚","きぶんこうよう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"feeling exhilarated"],["気まま勝手","きままかって","n adj-na yoji","",0,"self-willed","(doing or saying things) to suit one's own convenience"],["気儘勝手","きままかって","n adj-na yoji","",0,"self-willed","(doing or saying things) to suit one's own convenience"],["気まま放題","きままほうだい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"as selfishly (willfully) as one pleases"],["気儘放題","きままほうだい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"as selfishly (willfully) as one pleases"],["鬼面仏心","きめんぶっしん","n yoji","",0,"having the face of a devil and the heart of Buddha","having a stern face but a tender heart"],["疑問氷解","ぎもんひょうかい","n yoji","",0,"one's doubts being cleared away (dispelled, resolved)"],["逆転優勝","ぎゃくてんゆうしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"upset victory","come-from-behind victory"],["救国済民","きゅうこくさいみん","n yoji","",0,"saving a nation and providing relief to people"],["牛鬼蛇神","ぎゅうきだしん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"wicked and perverse","weird and incoherent"],["鳩首協議","きゅうしゅきょうぎ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"put heads together and confer","convene and discuss","go into a huddle (over)"],["鳩首凝議","きゅうしゅぎょうぎ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"put heads together and confer","convene and discuss","go into a huddle (over)"],["鳩首謀議","きゅうしゅぼうぎ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"go into a huddle (over)","hold a secret conference (about)","put heads together and conspire"],["鳩首密議","きゅうしゅみつぎ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"going into a huddle (over)","holding secret (closed-door) conference (about)","laying heads together in secret consultation"],["窮鼠噛猫","きゅうそごうびょう","exp yoji","",0,"A cornered rat will bite the cat","One who is cornered will fight like a devil"],["急転悪化","きゅうてんあっか","n vs yoji","vs",0,"suddenly turning for the worse","sudden deterioration"],["旧幕時代","きゅうばくじだい","n yoji","",0,"the shogunate period","the days of the shogunate regime"],["弓馬槍剣","きゅうばそうけん","n yoji","",0,"archery, horsemanship, spearsmanship, and swordsmanship","martial arts in general"],["弓馬刀槍","きゅうばとうそう","n yoji","",0,"archery, horsemanship, spearsmanship, and swordsmanship","martial arts in general"],["旧弊打破","きゅうへいだは","n yoji","",0,"breaking down antiquated notions","abandoning old-time ways","correcting long-standing abuses"],["強圧手段","きょうあつしゅだん","n yoji","",0,"coercive (high-handed) measure","strong-arm method"],["矯角殺牛","きょうかくさつぎゅう","exp yoji","",0,"trying to straighten the horns of a bull, and killing it in the process","trying to correct a small defect and ruining the whole thing","The cure is worse than the disease"],["鏡花水月","きょうかすいげつ","n yoji","",0,"flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface","something that is visible but having no substance","the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words"],["今日昨日","きょうきのう","n yoji","",0,"today and yesterday"],["今日昨日","きょうきのう","n","",0,"(something that happened) only yesterday (just recently)"],["行儀見習","ぎょうぎみならい","n yoji","",0,"learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper-class family)"],["挟撃作戦","きょうげきさくせん","n yoji","",0,"pincer operation (tactic)"],["狂言強盗","きょうげんごうとう","n yoji","",0,"fake (staged) robbery"],["狂言誘拐","きょうげんゆうかい","n yoji","",0,"fake (staged) kidnapping"],["競合関係","きょうごうかんけい","n","",0,"competitive relationship","rivalry"],["恐惶謹言","きょうこうきんげん","exp yoji","",0,"Very truly yours (a complimentary close used in a letter written in an old epistolary style)"],["恐惶敬白","きょうこうけいはく","exp yoji","",0,"Very truly yours (a complimentary close used in a letter written in an old epistolary style)"],["強硬手段","きょうこうしゅだん","n yoji","",0,"tough measure","firm step","strong measure"],["強行突破","きょうこうとっぱ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"force (bulldoze) one's way through"],["行商稼業","ぎょうしょうかぎょう","n yoji","",0,"the peddling trade"],["協心戮力","きょうしんりくりょく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"combined (concerted) efforts","solidarity","joining forces (with)"],["行政手腕","ぎょうせいしゅわん","n yoji","",0,"skill at administration","one's administrative skills"],["競争場裡","きょうそうじょうり","n yoji","",0,"arena of competition"],["兄弟弟子","きょうだいでし","n yoji","",0,"fellow pupil (apprentice)"],["共犯関係","きょうはんかんけい","n yoji","",0,"complicity (in a crime)","collusion"],["驕兵必敗","きょうへいひっぱい","exp yoji","",0,"Defeat is inevitable for an overconfident army","Being arrogant and overconfident inevitably leads to defeat (failure)","Pride comes before a fall"],["享楽気分","きょうらくきぶん","n yoji","",0,"enjoyable (pleasant) feeling (atmosphere)"],["協力一致","きょうりょくいっち","n vs yoji","vs",0,"combined (concerted) efforts","solidarity","joining forces (with)"],["協力態勢","きょうりょくたいせい","n yoji","",0,"readiness to cooperate","framework for cooperation"],["強力無比","きょうりょくむひ","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"being the strongest","being powerful (mighty) without equal"],["玉砕主義","ぎょくさいしゅぎ","n yoji","",0,"the principle of honorable death and no surrender"],["局面一転","きょくめんいってん","n yoji","",0,"sudden reversal in the tide of events","the situation taking a new turn"],["局面打開","きょくめんだかい","n yoji","",0,"breakthrough in the situation","break in the deadlocked situation"],["虚実皮膜","きょじつひまく","exp yoji","",0,"the difference between truth and fiction in art being very subtle","Art abides in a realm that is neither truth nor fiction"],["虚心平気","きょしんへいき","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"with an open and calm mind","without reserve","with utmost candor","with no preconceived notions"],["挙措言動","きょそげんどう","n obsc yoji","",0,"speech and behavior","words and deeds"],["虚脱状態","きょだつじょうたい","n yoji","",0,"state of lethargy","absolute bewilderment","daze","mental numbness"],["挙動不審","きょどうふしん","n yoji","",0,"suspicious behavior","acting suspiciously"],["許認可権","きょにんかけん","n yoji","",0,"ministerial authority to grant permits and approvals"],["虚無恬淡","きょむてんたん","adj-na adj-no adj-t adv-to n arch yoji","",-1,"rising above the trivia of life and remaining calm and selfless"],["義理一遍","ぎりいっぺん","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"perfunctory","going-through-the-motions-sort of (invitation, gift, etc.)"],["義理人情","ぎりにんじょう","n yoji","",0,"duty and humanity","(a sense of) moral obligation and humane feelings"],["気力旺盛","きりょくおうせい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being full of energy (drive, motivation, vitality)"],["気力横溢","きりょくおういつ","n yoji","",0,"being full of vitality (energy)","in exuberant spirits","effervescent","ebullient"],["議論沸騰","ぎろんふっとう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"discussion (argument) becoming heated","debate being in a ferment"],["槿花一日","きんかいちじつ","n yoji","",0,"evanescent glory","passing prosperity"],["槿花一朝","きんかいっちょう","n yoji","",0,"evanescent glory","passing prosperity"],["勤倹貯蓄","きんけんちょちく","n yoji","",0,"thrift and saving"],["金言名句","きんげんめいく","n yoji","",0,"golden (wise) saying","aphorism","maxim"],["近郷近在","きんごうきんざい","n yoji","",0,"surrounding country","neighboring villages"],["錦上添花","きんじょうてんか","n yoji","",0,"adding a crowning touch of beauty (to)","giving added luster (to)","crowning beauty (honor, grace) with even greater glory"],["金銭感覚","きんせんかんかく","n yoji","",0,"sense for (how to use) money","money sense"],["金銭哲学","きんせんてつがく","n yoji","",0,"one's philosophy of making, saving, and spending money"],["金銭問題","きんせんもんだい","n yoji","",0,"money matter","question of money","money trouble"],["金波銀波","きんぱぎんぱ","n yoji","",0,"sparkling waves","waves sparkling in the moonlight or with the light of the rising (setting) sun"],["禁欲生活","きんよくせいかつ","n yoji","",0,"an ascetic existence","(leading) a continent life","abstinence"],["近隣公害","きんりんこうがい","n yoji","",0,"(noise, smell, air, water) pollution in the neighborhood"],["空転国会","くうてんこっかい","n yoji","",0,"stalled session of the Diet (Japanese Parliament)"],["愚兄賢弟","ぐけいけんてい","n yoji","",0,"a foolish older brother and a smart younger"],["愚者一得","ぐしゃいっとく","exp yoji","",0,"Even a fool may sometimes give good counsel"],["九尺二間","くしゃくにけん","n yoji","",0,"(tiny) house about nine feet wide and 12 feet deep"],["玄人気質","くろうとかたぎ","n yoji","",0,"professionalism","the temperament of a professional"],["黒田売買","くろたばいばい","n yoji","",0,"dealing in rice speculating on the year's harvest before seedlings are set out"],["黒物家電","くろものかでん","n yoji","",0,"black goods","consumer electronics products"],["軍紀弛緩","ぐんきちかん","n yoji","",0,"lack of (slackness in) military discipline","demoralization"],["軍紀漏洩","ぐんきろうえい","n yoji","",0,"disclosure (leakage, betrayal) of military secrets"],["訓民正音","くんみんせいおん","n yoji","",0,"Hunmin-jongum","the Hankul (Hangul) alphabet (of Korea)","the Onmun (Enmun)"],["形影一如","けいえいいちにょ","n yoji","",0,"being inseparable as a form and its shadow","a person's deed mirrors the good or evil of his mind","husband and wife being never apart"],["鶏群一鶴","けいぐんいっかく","n","",0,"a swan among ducklings","a diamond among stones","a great figure among the common run of men"],["経国済民","けいこくさいみん","n yoji","",0,"governing a nation and providing relief to people"],["警察沙汰","けいさつざた","n yoji","",0,"a matter for the police","with the police involved","a brush with the law"],["芸術家肌","げいじゅつかはだ","n yoji","",0,"being something of an artist","having something of the artist in one"],["形勢逆転","けいせいぎゃくてん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"the situation reverses itself","the table is turned","the shoe is on the other foot"],["形勢不利","けいせいふり","n adj-na yoji","",0,"situation (turn of events) being unfavorable (disadvantageous)"],["形勢有利","けいせいゆうり","n adj-na yoji","",0,"situation (turn of events) being favorable (advantageous)"],["敬天愛人","けいてんあいじん","exp yoji","",0,"\"Revere heaven, love people.\" (favorite motto of Saigo Takamori, 1827-1877)"],["軽薄才子","けいはくさいし","n yoji","",0,"shallow, glib and obsequious person"],["経歴詐称","けいれきさしょう","n yoji","",0,"misrepresentation (falsification) of one's past record (personal history)"],["戯作三昧","げさくざんまい","n yoji","",0,"being absorbed in writing popular novels (cheap fiction)","being absorbed in writing something to amuse oneself"],["外題学問","げだいがくもん","n yoji","",0,"putting on a knowing air when one only knows the title of the book (play, etc.)","pretending to understand the nature of something when one only knows its name"],["血縁関係","けつえんかんけい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"blood relationship","blood relations","being genetically related"],["月下推敲","げっかすいこう","n yoji","",0,"polish","elaboration","repeatedly working over one's writing","being very scrupulous in the choice of diction"],["月給泥棒","げっきゅうどろぼう","n yoji","",0,"freeloader","slacker","lazy worker who does not deserve his salary"],["懸念材料","けねんざいりょう","n yoji","",0,"cause (grounds) for concern (anxiety)","reason for uneasiness"],["原因究明","げんいんきゅうめい","n vs","vs",0,"investigation to determine the cause (of)","tracing something back to its origin"],["狷介孤高","けんかいここう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"stubborn and aloof"],["衒学趣味","げんがくしゅみ","n yoji","",0,"pedantry","display of one's learning","being of a pedantic disposition"],["喧嘩沙汰","けんかざた","n yoji","",0,"beginning (developing into) a quarrel (a fight, an altercation)"],["元気いっぱい","げんきいっぱい","adj-na adj-no adv n","",0,"brimming with health (vigor, vigour)","full of vitality","full of health"],["元気一杯","げんきいっぱい","adj-na adj-no adv n","",0,"brimming with health (vigor, vigour)","full of vitality","full of health"],["元気旺盛","げんきおうせい","n adj-na","",0,"brimming with vitality","full of vigor","full of life"],["元気はつらつ","げんきはつらつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"full of energy","full of liveliness","full of pep"],["元気溌剌","げんきはつらつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"full of energy","full of liveliness","full of pep"],["権限委譲","けんげんいじょう","n yoji","",0,"delegation of authority (power)","devolution","empowerment"],["言行齟齬","げんこうそご","n yoji","",0,"inconsistency of speech and action","failing to act up to one's words","not practicing what one preaches"],["現実認識","げんじつにんしき","n yoji","",0,"accepting (acknowledging) the reality"],["現実路線","げんじつろせん","n yoji","",0,"(following) a pragmatic (policy) line (approach)"],["現状打破","げんじょうだは","n yoji","",0,"abandonment of the status quo","destroying the status quo","overthrowing the present situation"],["現状把握","げんじょうはあく","n yoji","",0,"grasping the present situation","having an accurate grasp of the situation"],["現状否定","げんじょうひてい","n yoji","",0,"refusal to accept the present situation","denial of the existing situation","negation of the status quo"],["牽制作戦","けんせいさくせん","n yoji","",0,"diversionary operations"],["減点主義","げんてんしゅぎ","n yoji","",0,"demerit (points-off) system"],["堅忍持久","けんにんじきゅう","n yoji","",0,"dogged perseverance","untiring patience"],["堅白同異","けんぱくどうい","n yoji","",0,"sophism","sophistry","quibbling"],["見聞覚知","けんもんかくち","n yoji","",0,"perception through the six senses (of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and consciousness)"],["原野商法","げんやしょうほう","n yoji","",0,"the selling of waste land (worthless property) by unscrupulous real-estate developers"],["絢爛華麗","けんらんかれい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"luxurious and gorgeous","splendid","dazzling","magnificent"],["堅牢堅固","けんろうけんご","n adj-na yoji","",0,"firm and solid","stout and durable"],["恋人同士","こいびとどうし","n","",0,"pair of lovers","girlfriend and boyfriend"],["恋人同志","こいびとどうし","n","",0,"pair of lovers","girlfriend and boyfriend"],["高位高官","こういこうかん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"(person of) high rank and office (exalted station)","persons in high positions"],["豪快奔放","ごうかいほんぽう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"big-hearted and free-spirited","daring and uninhibited"],["狡猾老獪","こうかつろうかい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"sly and crafty"],["紅顔可憐","こうがんかれん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"youthful and endearing","rosy-cheeked and sweet"],["剛毅果断","ごうきかだん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"dauntless and decisive","with fortitude and resolution"],["綱紀紊乱","こうきびんらん","n yoji","",0,"laxity in official discipline","public order being in disarray"],["恒久不変","こうきゅうふへん","n yoji","",0,"permanent and immutable"],["交互作用","こうごさよう","n yoji","",0,"(mutual) interaction","reciprocal action","interplay"],["恍惚状態","こうこつじょうたい","n yoji","",0,"state of ecstasy (rapture)","trance","senile dementia"],["甲骨文字","こうこつもじ","n yoji","",0,"ancient inscriptions of Chinese characters on oracle bones and carapaces"],["交際上手","こうさいじょうず","n adj-na yoji","",0,"good at socializing","sociability","being a good mixer"],["交際場裡","こうさいじょうり","n yoji","",0,"social circles","arena of (fashionable) society"],["交際場裏","こうさいじょうり","n yoji","",0,"social circles","arena of (fashionable) society"],["交際下手","こうさいべた","n adj-na yoji","",0,"bad at socializing","bad in social situation","being a bad mixer"],["高山流水","こうざんりゅうすい","n yoji","",0,"high mountains and running water","the beauty of nature"],["高山流水","こうざんりゅうすい","n","",0,"beautifully (skillfully) played music"],["更始一新","こうしいっしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"undergo a complete change","turn over a new leaf"],["好事多魔","こうじたま","exp yoji","",0,"Happy events are often accompanied by difficulties","Unsullied joy is rare"],["強情我慢","ごうじょうがまん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"obstinate and self-assertive"],["後生可畏","こうせいかい","exp yoji","",0,"The young should be regarded with respect"],["攻勢防御","こうせいぼうぎょ","n yoji","",0,"attack as a form of defense","attacking (active) defense"],["公正無私","こうせいむし","n adj-na yoji","",0,"fair and impartial","just and unselfish"],["行動原理","こうどうげんり","n yoji","",0,"behavioral principle","principle (value) governing one's conduct"],["狡兎三窟","こうとさんくつ","n yoji","",0,"very shrewd in preparing a means of escape","being very good at escaping danger"],["興奮気味","こうふんぎみ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"being somewhat excited (agitated)"],["興亡盛衰","こうぼうせいすい","n yoji","",0,"rise and fall","prosperity and decline","vicissitudes"],["豪放粗野","ごうほうそや","n adj-na yoji","",0,"bold and boorish"],["剛勇無比","ごうゆうむひ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"unparalleled for valor","unmatched for bravery"],["強欲非道","ごうよくひどう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"abnormally and inhumanly greedy","cruel and rapacious"],["荒涼落莫","こうりょうらくばく","adj-na adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"scene looking desolate and forlorn"],["国威発揚","こくいはつよう","n yoji","",0,"enhancing national prestige","expanding national influence"],["国際感覚","こくさいかんかく","n yoji","",0,"cosmopolitan (international) way of thinking","feeling for the wider world"],["国際場裡","こくさいじょうり","n yoji","",0,"the international arena"],["国際力学","こくさいりきがく","n yoji","",0,"dynamics of international (foreign) relations"],["国色無双","こくしょくむそう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"(a woman of) unparalleled beauty","(a woman's beauty being) matchless throughout the land"],["極楽極楽","ごくらくごくらく","exp yoji","",0,"It's absolute heaven","It's sheer bliss"],["ここ一番","ここいちばん","exp n","",0,"the crucial moment","the moment of truth","do-or-die situation","crucial juncture","crucial stage"],["此処一番","ここいちばん","exp n","",0,"the crucial moment","the moment of truth","do-or-die situation","crucial juncture","crucial stage"],["五穀豊穣","ごこくほうじょう","n yoji","",0,"huge harvest (of the five grains)","bumper crop","abundant crop"],["五穀豊饒","ごこくほうじょう","n yoji","",0,"huge harvest (of the five grains)","bumper crop","abundant crop"],["五言絶句","ごごんぜっく","n yoji","",0,"poem of four lines, each of five (Chinese) characters"],["五言律詩","ごごんりっし","n yoji","",0,"poem of eight lines, each of five (Chinese) characters"],["故事成語","こじせいご","n yoji","",0,"idiom derived from historical events or classical literature of China"],["五十知命","ごじゅうちめい","exp yoji","",0,"At age fifty, one comes to know the will of Heaven. (Confucius)"],["後生一生","ごしょういっしょう","n yoji","",0,"extremely important or once in a lifetime (request)","only once in one's lifetime"],["弧城落月","こじょうらくげつ","n yoji","",0,"feeling apprehensive","feeling (looking) lone and helpless","being down-and-out (ruined)","helplessness of those in reduced circumstances"],["牛頭馬頭","ごずめず","n yoji","",0,"horse-headed and ox-headed demons in the Buddhist hell"],["御前試合","ごぜんじあい","n yoji","",0,"game (contest) held in the presence of a lord (daimyo, shogun)"],["五体満足","ごたいまんぞく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"with no physical defects","in perfectly good health","sound in wind and limb"],["固着観念","こちゃくかんねん","n obsc yoji","",0,"fixed idea","idee fixe","obsession","fixation"],["国家存亡","こっかそんぼう","n yoji","",0,"the fate of a nation","life-or-death (situation) for a nation","national crisis"],["国家多事","こっかたじ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"eventful times for the nation","the nation being in turmoil","the storm clouds gathering in the land"],["酷寒猛暑","こっかんもうしょ","n yoji","",0,"bitter cold and fierce heat"],["克己精進","こっきしょうじん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"self-control and close application","self-denial and diligent devotion"],["克己復礼","こっきふくれい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"exercising self-restraint and conforming to the rules of etiquette and formality"],["刻苦精進","こっくしょうじん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being arduous","working diligently enduring hardships","making a strenuous effort"],["刻苦精励","こっくせいれい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being arduous","working diligently enduring hardships","making a strenuous effort"],["滑稽諧謔","こっけいかいぎゃく","n yoji","",0,"smooth-talking and humorous","with jocose and comical airs"],["後手後手","ごてごて","n yoji","",0,"ending up behind with everything","being always too late (never in time)"],["後手必敗","ごてひっぱい","exp yoji","",0,"Defeat is inevitable for one who goes second","Being slow to take action inevitably leads to defeat"],["鼓腹撃壌","こふくげきじょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(people) sing the praises (enjoy the blessings) of peace"],["古武士然","こぶしぜん","n yoji","",0,"having something of the old-time samurai about one"],["ごま塩頭","ごましおあたま","n","",0,"salt and pepper hair","dark hair streaked with gray"],["胡麻塩頭","ごましおあたま","n","",0,"salt and pepper hair","dark hair streaked with gray"],["ごましお頭","ごましおあたま","n","",0,"salt and pepper hair","dark hair streaked with gray"],["固陋頑迷","ころうがんめい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"obstinate","stubborn","hard-headed","being incapable of making sound judgments because of a narrow, inflexible and obstinate mentality"],["困苦窮乏","こんくきゅうぼう","n yoji","",0,"hardships and privations"],["金剛堅固","こんごうけんご","n yoji","",0,"firm and solid","sturdy and indestructible","unshakable","adamantine"],["金剛不壊","こんごうふえ","n yoji","",0,"firm and solid","sturdy and indestructible","unshakable","adamantine"],["金剛力士","こんごうりきし","n Buddh yoji","",0,"Deva king","fierce guardian god (at a temple gate)"],["混雑具合","こんざつぐあい","n yoji","",0,"the state (degree) of congestion","how bad traffic jams are"],["今是昨非","こんぜさくひ","exp yoji","",0,"complete reversal of values or ways of thinking (over time)","What appeared wrong in the past now appears right","realizing and regretting the past errors of one's ways"],["昏迷状態","こんめいじょうたい","n yoji","",0,"befuddled (bewildered, confused) state","stupor"],["混迷状態","こんめいじょうたい","n","",0,"chaotic state","turmoil","disarray","labyrinth"],["金輪奈落","こんりんならく","n n-adv yoji","",0,"utmost limits","to the finish","to the (bitter) end","to the hilt","down to the bedrock"],["才気溌剌","さいきはつらつ","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"resourceful and quick-witted","showing a flash of brilliance","have a keen (sparkling) intellect"],["再起不能","さいきふのう","n yoji","",0,"being beyond recovery","having no hope of recovery"],["妻子眷属","さいしけんぞく","n yoji","",0,"one's wife, children, and other relations","one's whole family"],["才子多病","さいしたびょう","exp yoji","",0,"Talented people tend to be of delicate constitution","Men of genius tend to be of delicate health","Whom the gods love die young"],["罪状糾明","ざいじょうきゅうめい","n yoji","",0,"closely examining (questioning) the concrete circumstances of a crime"],["罪状明白","ざいじょうめいはく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being proven guilty of a crime","having one's guilt for a crime made clear","(the) nature of offense being (becoming) clear"],["祭政分離","さいせいぶんり","n yoji","",0,"separation of church and state","separation of religious ritual and government administration"],["才知縦横","さいちじゅうおう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"resourceful and quick-witted","showing a flash of brilliance","have a keen (sparkling) intellect"],["錯乱状態","さくらんじょうたい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"state of (mental) confusion (agitation)"],["小夜時雨","さよしぐれ","n yoji","",0,"light shower on a night in late autumn and early winter"],["山岳重畳","さんがくちょうじょう","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"mountains rising one above another"],["残酷非道","ざんこくひどう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"inhumanity","atrocity","abominable cruelty"],["三者鼎立","さんしゃていりつ","n yoji","",0,"three parties (forces) opposing one another","three-cornered contest"],["三世因果","さんぜいんが","n Buddh yoji","",0,"retribution spanning the three temporal worlds (present, past, future)"],["残忍非情","ざんにんひじょう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"utterly callous","atrociously brutal","cruel and inhuman"],["残忍非道","ざんにんひどう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"cruel and inhuman","brutal","merciless"],["残忍冷酷","ざんにんれいこく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"atrocious and cold-blooded","cruel","brutal","merciless"],["三番勝負","さんばんしょうぶ","n yoji","",0,"three-game match","three-bout contest","a rubber (in a card game)"],["三本勝負","さんぼんしょうぶ","n yoji","",0,"a set of three bouts","three-game match","three-bout contest"],["残念至極","ざんねんしごく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"deep regret","bitter disappointment","chagrin","vexation"],["三文役者","さんもんやくしゃ","n yoji","",0,"third-rate actor"],["山容水態","さんようすいたい","n yoji","",0,"scenic beauty of mountains and streams","fresh and clear beauty of nature's splendor"],["私怨私欲","しえんしよく","n yoji","",0,"personal grudges and selfish desires"],["自家本位","じかほんい","n yoji","",0,"self-centeredness","selfishness","egoism","egotism","egocentricity"],["士気旺盛","しきおうせい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"morale being very high","heightened fighting spirit"],["士気高揚","しきこうよう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"raise (lift) morale","have an inspiring effect on morale"],["時機到来","じきとうらい","n yoji","",0,"a good chance coming along","the time has come (for, to, when...)","opportunity knocking"],["時雨模様","しぐれもよう","n yoji","",0,"showery sky","(it is) looking showery"],["舳艫千里","じくろせんり","n yoji","",0,"a large number of ships sailing in a long chain-like formation"],["自己演出","じこえんしゅつ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"an author directing (producing) his","her own play (film)","staging oneself for effect","presenting oneself in a favorable light"],["地獄絵図","じごくえず","n yoji","",0,"painting of a scene in Hell","a picture of Hell"],["時刻到来","じこくとうらい","exp yoji","",0,"The time has come (for, to, when...)","Now is the time"],["自己啓発","じこけいはつ","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"self-development","self-enlightenment"],["自己実現","じこじつげん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"self-actualization","self-fulfillment","self-realization"],["自己陶酔","じことうすい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"narcissism","self-absorption","self-intoxication"],["自己撞着","じこどうちゃく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"self-contradiction","self-inconsistency"],["仕事一筋","しごとひとすじ","n yoji","",0,"living only for one's work","a life with no other interest than one's work"],["自己肥大","じこひだい","n yoji","",0,"self-aggrandizement","self-glorification","something becoming large by feeding upon itself"],["自己保全","じこほぜん","n yoji","",0,"self-protection","self-preservation"],["自己満悦","じこまんえつ","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"self-congratulation"],["自己抑制","じこよくせい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"self-restraint","self-control","self-repression","abstinence","self-inhibition","autogenic inhibition","autogenous suppression"],["自作自演","じさくじえん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"performing a part in one's own play","playing a musical piece that one has written"],["自作自演","じさくじえん","n vs","vs",0,"doing everything by oneself (from preparation to execution)"],["自作自演","じさくじえん","n vs","vs",0,"put-up job","charade"],["自作自演","じさくじえん","n vs","vs",0,"sock-puppeting (i.e. pretending to be more than one person on the Internet)"],["屍山血河","しざんけつが","n yoji","",0,"heaps of bodies and streams of blood","fierce battle"],["支持基盤","しじきばん","n yoji","",0,"one's support (power) base","the base of one's support in an electorate"],["四肢五体","ししごたい","n yoji","",0,"the (one's) whole body"],["獅子身中","しししんちゅう","n yoji","",0,"treacherous friend","snake in one's bosom","treacherous insider"],["師資相承","ししそうしょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"generation-to-generation instruction from master to disciple"],["資質英明","ししつえいめい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"wise and clear-sighted","intelligent and astute by nature","blessed with talents"],["四十不惑","しじゅうふわく","exp yoji","",0,"At forty, one has no doubts. (Confucius)"],["至純至高","しじゅんしこう","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"utmost purity"],["至純至精","しじゅんしせい","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"utmost purity"],["史上空前","しじょうくうぜん","n yoji","",0,"unprecedented in history","unheard-of","epoch-making"],["事情聴取","じじょうちょうしゅ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"inquiry","enquiry","investigation","(police) interview","questioning (e.g. witness, suspect)","hearing"],["自浄能力","じじょうのうりょく","n yoji","",0,"self-cleansing power","being capable of purifying oneself"],["史上唯一","しじょうゆいいつ","n yoji","",0,"the first in history","only once in history"],["至上要求","しじょうようきゅう","n yoji","",0,"overriding necessity","absolute requirement","an absolute must"],["地所観念","じしょかんねん","n yoji","",0,"the orientation of time and place","awareness of the existing situation"],["自助努力","じじょどりょく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"self-help efforts","self-supporting endeavor"],["自信喪失","じしんそうしつ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"loss of (self-)confidence","inferiority complex"],["資性英明","しせいえいめい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"wise and clear-sighted","intelligent and astute by nature","blessed with talents"],["資性穏和","しせいおんわ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being of a gentle disposition","being of a mild character"],["時勢感覚","じせいかんかく","n yoji","",0,"sense of the trend of the times","sensitivity to the changing times"],["時世感覚","じせいかんかく","n yoji","",0,"sense of the the times","sensitivity to the times"],["資性端正","しせいたんせい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being of an upright character","being of a noble nature"],["時節到来","じせつとうらい","exp yoji","",0,"The time has come (for, to, when...)","The time being ripe (for)"],["事前工作","じぜんこうさく","n yoji","",0,"preparatory operations","measure taken in advance","doing the groundwork"],["思想信条","しそうしんじょう","n yoji","",0,"one's thought and beliefs"],["事大根性","じだいこんじょう","n yoji","",0,"slavish submission to power","sycophancy","flunkeyism","toadyism"],["舌先三分","したさきさんぶ","n yoji","",0,"a glib tongue (with fair words)","fluent talk designed to deceive","talk something away"],["下町情緒","したまちじょうちょ","n yoji","",0,"the friendly atmosphere of the traditional commercial and working-class neighborhoods"],["下町人情","したまちにんじょう","n yoji","",0,"the milk of human kindness of the people of the traditional commercial and working-class neighborhoods"],["七言絶句","しちごんぜっく","n","",0,"poem of four lines, each of seven (Chinese) characters"],["七言律詩","しちごんりっし","n","",0,"poem of eight lines, each of seven (Chinese) characters"],["七十古希","しちじゅうこき","exp yoji","",0,"Men seldom live to be seventy (Du Fu (c.712-c.770))","Few people live to be seventy"],["自重自愛","じちょうじあい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"taking care of oneself","looking after oneself"],["自重自戒","じちょうじかい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being prudent and cautious","caution oneself against"],["失敬千万","しっけいせんばん","adj-na yoji","",0,"extremely rude (impertinent, impolite)"],["嫉視反目","しっしはんもく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"jealousy and enmity","being jealous of and at odds with (each other)"],["実践道徳","じっせんどうとく","n yoji","",0,"practical ethics (morality)"],["実践倫理","じっせんりんり","n yoji","",0,"practical ethics (morality)"],["質素倹約","しっそけんやく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(practice) simplicity and frugality","scrimping and saving"],["失地回復","しっちかいふく","n yoji","",0,"the recovery of lost territory","recovering (regaining) lost ground (one's former position)","fence-mending"],["櫛風沐雨","しっぷうもくう","n yoji","",0,"struggling through wind and rain","undergoing hardships"],["櫛風浴雨","しっぷうよくう","n yoji","",0,"struggling through wind and rain","undergoing hardships"],["失望落胆","しつぼうらくたん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being disappointed and disheartened"],["執務心得","しつむこころえ","n yoji","",0,"guide to office routine","guide to the performance of official duties"],["実力伯仲","じつりょくはくちゅう","n yoji","",0,"(the two persons' sides) being evenly matched in ability"],["失礼千万","しつれいせんばん","adj-na yoji","",0,"extremely rude (impertinent, impolite)"],["実用本位","じつようほんい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"pragmatism","functionalism","practicality","being intended for practical purposes"],["実力次第","じつりょくしだい","n yoji","",0,"according to (depending on) one's ability","if one is good (competent, talented) enough"],["実力本位","じつりょくほんい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"the precedence of merit","performance orientation","ability- (merit-) based (promotion, pay scale, etc.)"],["仕手相場","してそうば","n","",0,"speculators' (speculative) market"],["詩的正義","してきせいぎ","n yoji","",0,"poetic justice","retributive justice"],["詩的破格","してきはかく","n yoji","",0,"poetic license"],["紫電一閃","しでんいっせん","n n-adv yoji","",0,"flash of lightning","flash of a sword","brandishing a sword"],["自分本位","じぶんほんい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"self-centeredness","selfishness","egotism","egocentricity"],["使命意識","しめいいしき","n yoji","",0,"sense of (one's) mission","awareness of one's duty (calling)"],["視野狭窄","しやきょうさく","n yoji","",0,"narrowing of visual field","narrow-mindedness","lack of vision"],["寂滅為楽","じゃくめついらく","exp yoji","",0,"Freedom from one's desires (Entry into Nirvana) is true bliss"],["社交上手","しゃこうじょうず","n adj-na yoji","",0,"social ease (facility, skills)","being a good mixer"],["邪正一如","じゃしょういちにょ","exp yoji","",0,"Wrong and right are but two faces of the same coin"],["社内不倫","しゃないふりん","n yoji","",0,"adulterous love affair with someone at work"],["縦横自在","じゅうおうじざい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"freely","right and left","active without any restraint","with unrestricted energy in all directions"],["縦横無礙","じゅうおうむげ","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"being as free as the air","active without any restraint"],["羞月閉花","しゅうげつへいか","n yoji","",0,"the charms of a uniquely beautiful woman","(so beautiful that) the moon is abashed and flowers wilt"],["重厚長大","じゅうこうちょうだい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"heavy, thick, long, and big (products)","massive and heavy (products)","heavy (manufacturing)"],["自由勝手","じゆうかって","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free","unfettered","according to one's own whims","doing as one likes"],["自由気儘","じゆうきまま","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free","unfettered","according to one's own whims","doing as one likes"],["自由気まま","じゆうきまま","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free","unfettered","according to one's own whims","doing as one likes"],["自由裁量","じゆうさいりょう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"latitude","(at one's) discretion","discretionary powers","a free hand"],["自由三昧","じゆうざんまい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"free","unfettered","according to one's own whims","doing as one likes"],["周到綿密","しゅうとうめんみつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"extremely complete (thorough, careful) and detailed"],["柔軟思考","じゅうなんしこう","n yoji","",0,"a flexible way of thinking"],["柔軟路線","じゅうなんろせん","n yoji","",0,"(taking) a flexible approach (to)"],["秋風落莫","しゅうふうらくばく","n yoji","",0,"forlorn and helpless","lonely and desolate"],["自由放題","じゆうほうだい","n yoji","",0,"as freely as one pleases","at will","to one's heart's content"],["衆目一致","しゅうもくいっち","exp yoji","",0,"The consensus of opinion is that ...","It is widely agreed (admitted) that ..."],["重役出勤","じゅうやくしゅっきん","n vs joc yoji","vs",0,"arriving at work late as if one were an executive","management attendance at work"],["重要案件","じゅうようあんけん","n yoji","",0,"important matter (for discussion (deliberations))"],["主義主張","しゅぎしゅちょう","n yoji","",0,"one's principles and position"],["取捨分別","しゅしゃふんべつ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"make a choice among many","select the good (desirable, necessary, relevant) and discard the rest","decision to adopt or reject"],["主従関係","しゅじゅうかんけい","n yoji","",0,"the relation of master to servant"],["首鼠両端","しゅそりょうたん","n yoji","",0,"being unable to make up one's mind","sitting on the fence"],["出世街道","しゅっせかいどう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"highway to success"],["出没自在","しゅつぼつじざい","n adj-na yoji","",0,"appearing and disappearing at will","elusive","phantom-like"],["首尾貫徹","しゅびかんてつ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(logical) consistency","coherence","unchanging from beginning to end"],["純愛路線","じゅんあいろせん","n yoji","",0,"(going) the pure love stories route (in movie making)"],["純一無雑","じゅんいつむざつ","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"pure and unadulterated","pure in heart","simplehearted"],["春秋戦国","しゅんじゅうせんごく","n yoji","",0,"the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (Chinese history)"],["純真一途","じゅんしんいちず","n adj-na yoji","",0,"pure and innocent through and through"],["純真可憐","じゅんしんかれん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"pure of heart and beautiful","innocent and beautiful"],["純粋無垢","じゅんすいむく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"pure and innocent","immaculate"],["準備万端","じゅんびばんたん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"every preparation (arrangement)","all sorts of preparations"],["叙位叙勲","じょいじょくん","n yoji","",0,"conferment of Court ranks and decorations"],["状況把握","じょうきょうはあく","n yoji","",0,"one's grasp of the situation","knowing how matters stand"],["上下左右","じょうげさゆう","n yoji","",0,"up and down (top and bottom), left and right"],["上古以来","じょうこいらい","n-t yoji","",0,"from (since) ancient times","from time immemorial"],["正直一徹","しょうじきいってつ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"stubbornly honest"],["正直一遍","しょうじきいっぺん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"honest to a fault","one's only strength being his (her) honesty","having no redeeming feature except for being honest"],["小心姑息","しょうしんこそく","n adj-na yoji","",0,"timid and evasive (person)","timid and makeshift (approach, measure, etc.)"],["小身微禄","しょうしんびろく","n adj-no yoji","",0,"(in) a humble position with a small stipend"],["少壮血気","しょうそうけっき","n adj-no yoji","",0,"young and hot-blooded (impetuous)"],["消息不明","しょうそくふめい","n yoji","",0,"untraceable","long lost","one's whereabouts being unknown"],["上手下手","じょうずへた","n yoji","",0,"differences in skill"],["正体不明","しょうたいふめい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"unidentifiable","unidentified"],["冗談気味","じょうだんぎみ","n yoji","",0,"being somewhat (half) joking","half seriously","half in jest","in a jocular vein"],["冗談半分","じょうだんはんぶん","n yoji","",0,"being somewhat (half) joking","half seriously","half in jest","in a jocular vein"],["消長盛衰","しょうちょうせいすい","n yoji","",0,"prosperity and decay","rise and fall","ebb and flow","vicissitudes (of fortune)"],["常套表現","じょうとうひょうげん","n yoji","",0,"conventional (stock) phrase","hackneyed expression","platitude","cliche"],["商人根性","しょうにんこんじょう","n yoji","",0,"mercenary spirit","commercial motives","a nose for profit","moneygrubbing disposition"],["商売往来","しょうばいおうらい","n yoji","",0,"business handbook (with glossary) of Edo period"],["商売上手","しょうばいじょうず","n adj-na yoji","",0,"good at business","having a good head for business","businesslike"],["商売繁盛","しょうばいはんじょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"thriving (prosperous) business","rush of business"],["商売繁昌","しょうばいはんじょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"thriving (prosperous) business","rush of business"],["商賣繁盛","しょうばいはんじょう","oK n vs yoji","vs",0,"thriving (prosperous) business","rush of business"],["商賣繁昌","しょうばいはんじょう","oK n vs yoji","vs",0,"thriving (prosperous) business","rush of business"],["上方修正","じょうほうしゅうせい","n vs yoji","vs",0,"upward adjustment","upward revision"],["従容自若","しょうようじじゃく","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"having presence of mind","imperturbable","calm and self-possessed","with serenity"],["上覧相撲","じょうらんずもう","n sumo","",0,"match held in front of the Emperor"],["昭和一桁","しょうわひとけた","n yoji","",0,"(member of the generation born in) the first nine years of the Showa period (from 1926 to 1934)"],["贖罪意識","しょくざいいしき","n yoji","",0,"sense of atonement"],["職住一体","しょくじゅういったい","n yoji","",0,"having one's workplace at home","living and working at the same location (independent farmers, home workers, storekeepers, etc.)"],["職住近接","しょくじゅうきんせつ","n yoji","",0,"having one's workplace near one's home"],["食傷気味","しょくしょうぎみ","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being sick and tired (of)","being fed up (with)","having one's fill (of)"],["職務尋問","しょくむじんもん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"ex-officio questioning","police questioning (of a suspicious person)","a police checkup"],["職務怠慢","しょくむたいまん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"neglect (dereliction) of duty","negligence"],["徐行戦術","じょこうせんじゅつ","n yoji","",0,"go-slow tactics (of Japanese railway workers)"],["諸国漫遊","しょこくまんゆう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"tour round the country (Japan) (visiting from province to province)"],["処士横議","しょしおうぎ","n yoji","",0,"wayward (irresponsible) criticisms of political matters by private citizens"],["諸子百家","しょしひゃっか","n yoji","",0,"Hundred Schools of Thought","general term for the large number of scholars and controversialists, and their respective schools, that flourished during China's Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period"],["処世上手","しょせいじょうず","n adj-na yoji","",0,"knowing how to get on in the world","knowing the secret of success in life"],["女性遍歴","じょせいへんれき","n yoji","",0,"one's history of love affairs with women"],["所属不明","しょぞくふめい","n yoji","",0,"of unknown affiliation"],["女中奉公","じょちゅうぼうこう","n arch yoji","",-1,"domestic service","working as a housemaid","domestic help","domestic helper"],["庶民感覚","しょみんかんかく","n yoji","",0,"sensibilities (feelings, way of thinking) of the common people","popular sentiment"],["諸役御免","しょやくごめん","n yoji","",0,"being excused from various levies and taxes during the age of militarist government"],["自力本願","じりきほんがん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"salvation by one's own efforts","self-reliance"],["素人細工","しろうとざいく","n yoji","",0,"amateurish work"],["素人判断","しろうとはんだん","n yoji","",0,"layperson's judgment (opinion)"],["白田売買","しろたばいばい","n yoji","",0,"dealing in rice speculating on the year's harvest while the paddies are still covered with snow"],["神韻縹渺","しんいんひょうびょう","adj-t adv-to arch yoji","",-1,"(a work of art being) sublime","transcendent"],["心外千万","しんがいせんばん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being totally upset (by)","being completely nonplused (by)","being mortified (at)","feeling aggrieved (at)","finding (it) highly regrettable"],["真贋論争","しんがんろんそう","n yoji","",0,"argument as to (about) the authenticity (of...)"],["仁義忠孝","じんぎちゅうこう","n yoji","",0,"humanity, justice, loyalty, and filial piety"],["仁義道徳","じんぎどうとく","n yoji","",0,"humanity and justice","benevolence and righteousness"],["真偽不明","しんぎふめい","n yoji","",0,"dubious","doubtful","of unknown authenticity"],["神機妙算","しんきみょうさん","n yoji","",0,"inscrutable stratagem","ingenious scheme"],["辛苦艱難","しんくかんなん","n yoji","",0,"trials and tribulations","adversities","suffering hardships and troubles"],["辛酸甘苦","しんさんかんく","n yoji","",0,"hardships and joys","tasting the sweets and bitters of life","(having seen much of life) being well-versed in the ways of the world"],["神算鬼謀","しんさんきぼう","n yoji","",0,"inscrutable stratagem","ingenious scheme"],["人事考課","じんじこうか","n yoji","",0,"merit (ability, efficiency) rating","employee performance evaluation"],["心象風景","しんしょうふうけい","n yoji","",0,"imagined landscape","scenery in one's mind's eye"],["人心安定","じんしんあんてい","n yoji","",0,"stabilizing the feelings of the people","inspiring confidence among the people"],["人心刷新","じんしんさっしん","n yoji","",0,"radically change public sentiment","leading the thought of the people to an entirely different channel"],["心身爽快","しんしんそうかい","n yoji","",0,"feeling refreshed in mind and body"],["人生朝露","じんせいちょうろ","exp yoji","",0,"Man's life vanishes like a dew","A person's life is as fleeting as a morning dew"],["人生模様","じんせいもよう","n yoji","",0,"facets (aspects) of (human) life","the pattern of (one's) life"],["親戚眷属","しんせきけんぞく","n yoji","",0,"one's family and relatives","one's kith and kin"],["親戚故旧","しんせきこきゅう","n yoji","",0,"relatives and old friends"],["真相究明","しんそうきゅうめい","n yoji","",0,"probe into the truth (of the matter)","dig into the real facts of the case","get at the root of a matter"],["深層心理","しんそうしんり","n yoji","",0,"deep psyche","unconscious mind","depth psychology"],["迅速果敢","じんそくかかん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"quick and decisive","fast and daring","swift and resolute"],["進退去就","しんたいきょしゅう","n yoji","",0,"one's course of action","deciding what to do with oneself, whether staying in the present position or leaving it"],["進退問題","しんたいもんだい","n yoji","",0,"a question of whether or not someone should resign"],["進退両難","しんたいりょうなん","n yoji","",0,"being driven to the wall","finding oneself between the devil and the deep blue sea","finding oneself between a rock and a hard place"],["慎重吟味","しんちょうぎんみ","n yoji","",0,"scrutiny","careful (close) examination (investigation)","careful inquiry","careful selection"],["人道蹂躙","じんどうじゅうりん","n yoji","",0,"outrage against humanity"],["人馬一体","じんばいったい","n yoji","",0,"unity of rider and horse"],["心配無用","しんぱいむよう","exp yoji","",0,"Don't worry about it","There is nothing to fear","There is no need for anxiety","Everything is under control"],["親藩大名","しんぱんだいみょう","n yoji","",0,"the daimyo of a feudal domain owned by a Tokugawa family branch"],["神仏混淆","しんぶつこんこう","n yoji","",0,"mixture (synthesis) of Buddhism and Shintoism"],["人物月旦","じんぶつげったん","n yoji","",0,"character sketch","comments on personalities"],["神仏分離","しんぶつぶんり","n yoji","",0,"separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period)"],["人物本位","じんぶつほんい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"chiefly on the basis of someone's personal character"],["新聞学問","しんぶんがくもん","n yoji","",0,"knowledge gained (information acquired) from newspapers"],["新聞辞令","しんぶんじれい","n yoji","",0,"appointment or dismissal conjecturally reported in the media (esp. when the conjecture turned out to be wrong)","announcement of an appointment that turns out to be mere press speculation"],["人倫道徳","じんりんどうとく","n yoji","",0,"ethics and morality"],["随喜渇仰","ずいきかつごう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"worship with adoration","ardent admiration"],["推進母体","すいしんぼたい","n yoji","",0,"nucleus (of a project proposal, of a social movement, etc.)"],["垂涎三尺","すいぜんさんじゃく","n yoji","",0,"avid desire","drooling over (something)","watering at the mouth"],["垂直思考","すいちょくしこう","n yoji","",0,"rigid (stereotypical) thinking that adheres to preconceived notions"],["随伴現象","ずいはんげんしょう","n yoji","",0,"epiphenomenon"],["酔歩蹣跚","すいほまんさん","n yoji","",0,"tipsy lurch","reeling (staggering) gait"],["数的優勢","すうてきゆうせい","n yoji","",0,"superiority in number","numerical superiority"],["杜撰脱漏","ずさんだつろう","n yoji","",0,"careless (slipshod) and with many omissions"],["頭脳明晰","ずのうめいせき","n adj-na yoji","",0,"being clearheaded","having a keen (sharp, brilliant) mind"],["政界工作","せいかいこうさく","n yoji","",0,"currying of political favor","buying political influence"],["政界再編","せいかいさいへん","n yoji","",0,"political realignment","a realignment of political parties"],["政界余聞","せいかいよぶん","n yoji","",0,"tidbits of political gossip"],["性格美人","せいかくびじん","n yoji","",0,"woman with a wonderful personality"],["性格描写","せいかくびょうしゃ","n yoji","",0,"character portrayal","characterization"],["正確無比","せいかくむひ","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"unmatched (unparalleled) accuracy"],["生活残業","せいかつざんぎょう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"(working) overtime to make ends meet (to support one's lifestyle)"],["生活不安","せいかつふあん","n yoji","",0,"worry (uncertainty, uneasiness, insecurity) about one's life (future)"],["税金泥棒","ぜいきんどろぼう","n derog yoji","",0,"tax parasite","public servants","politicians"],["整形美人","せいけいびじん","n yoji","",0,"a plastic-surgery beauty"],["政権構想","せいけんこうそう","n yoji","",0,"planning a new government","plan for a new administration"],["政権亡者","せいけんもうじゃ","n yoji","",0,"one who is obsessed with (getting into, holding on to) political power","one who is obsessed with the idea of taking over government"],["晴好雨奇","せいこううき","n yoji","",0,"the scenery being beautiful in both sunny and rainy weather"],["政策不況","せいさくふきょう","n yoji","",0,"policy-induced slump","stagnation resulting from poor economic policies"],["生死一如","せいしいちにょ","exp yoji","",0,"Life and death are the two faces of the same coin"],["政治家肌","せいじかはだ","n yoji","",0,"being something of a politician","having something of the politician in one"],["政治感覚","せいじかんかく","n yoji","",0,"sense of politics","feeling for politics"],["政治決着","せいじけっちゃく","n yoji","",0,"a political settlement","settling (a dispute) politically (without resorting to force)"],["政治工作","せいじこうさく","n yoji","",0,"political maneuvering","politicking","political machinations"],["政治抗争","せいじこうそう","n yoji","",0,"political strife (antagonism, conflict)"],["政治姿勢","せいじしせい","n yoji","",0,"political stance"],["政治主導","せいじしゅどう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"initiative taken by politicians (in the formulation of a policy or bill) (rather than by bureaucrats)"],["政治風土","せいじふうど","n yoji","",0,"political climate"],["正邪曲直","せいじゃきょくちょく","n yoji","",0,"right and (or) wrong"],["正邪善悪","せいじゃぜんあく","n yoji","",0,"right and (or) wrong"],["青春群像","せいしゅんぐんぞう","n yoji","",0,"youthful crowd","crowd of young people coming into their own"],["青春時代","せいしゅんじだい","n yoji","",0,"one's youth","one's youthful days (years)","the flower of one's youth","the springtime of one's life"],["清浄潔白","せいじょうけっぱく","n adj-na adj-no yoji","",0,"upright and clean-handed","pure in heart and with a clean conscience"],["政情不安","せいじょうふあん","n yoji","",0,"the instability of a political situation","political instability"],["政治力学","せいじりきがく","n yoji","",0,"political dynamics","dynamics of political forces","the balance of political power"],["聖人君子","せいじんくんし","n yoji","",0,"person of lofty virtue","man of noble character","perfect person","saint"],["聖人賢者","せいじんけんじゃ","n yoji","",0,"person of lofty virtue and great wisdom"],["精神作用","せいしんさよう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"operation (working) of the mind"],["成人指定","せいじんしてい","n yoji","",0,"rated for \"adults only\""],["精神修養","せいしんしゅうよう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"moral (spiritual) improvement","practice mental training","cultivate one's mind (soul)"],["精神風土","せいしんふうど","n yoji","",0,"the spiritual climate"],["盛衰興亡","せいすいこうぼう","n yoji","",0,"rise and fall","ups and downs","waxing and waning","prosperity and decline","vicissitudes"],["成績不振","せいせきふしん","n yoji","",0,"poor (academic) performance","poor (business) results (showing)"],["成長小説","せいちょうしょうせつ","n yoji","",0,"novel of formation (education)","novel of character development","novel which traces the intellectual, moral, spiritual or social development of a young person","Bildungsroman"],["性的逸脱","せいてきいつだつ","n yoji","",0,"sexual deviation","sexual anomaly"],["清風明月","せいふうめいげつ","n yoji","",0,"refreshing breeze and the bright moon","a beautiful nocturnal scene with a full moon"],["精妙巧緻","せいみょうこうち","n adj-na yoji","",0,"exquisite and elaborate"],["姓名不詳","せいめいふしょう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"unidentified","name unknown"],["整理整頓","せいりせいとん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"keeping things tidy and in order"],["整理淘汰","せいりとうた","n vs yoji","vs",0,"reorganize an enterprise and weed out redundant workers","reorganize an industry and weed out redudant enterprises"],["勢力拡大","せいりょくかくだい","n yoji","",0,"expansion of one's sphere of influence","increase in one's power (strength, influence)"],["勢力関係","せいりょくかんけい","n yoji","",0,"power relations","balance of power (between)"],["勢力拮抗","せいりょくきっこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"struggle for supremacy between evenly-matched forces (parties)"],["勢力圏内","せいりょくけんない","n yoji","",0,"within the sphere of influence (of)"],["勢力分野","せいりょくぶんや","n yoji","",0,"the respective (relative) strength of political parties","distribution of the number of parliamentary seats held by each of the political parties"],["世界思潮","せかいしちょう","n yoji","",0,"main currents (the trend) of thinking in the world"],["赤手空拳","せきしゅくうけん","n yoji","",0,"barehanded","having no wealth or position to rely on (aside from one's own resourcefulness) (when embarking on something)"],["責任回避","せきにんかいひ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"avoidance of responsibility","shirking (one's) responsibility"],["責任問題","せきにんもんだい","n yoji","",0,"a question (an issue) of where responsibility (liability) lies","a question of who is responsible (to blame)"],["世上万般","せじょうばんぱん","n yoji","",0,"all the worldly (mundane) matters","everything in this world"],["是正措置","ぜせいそち","n yoji","",0,"corrective action (measure)","rectification"],["世態人情","せたいにんじょう","n yoji","",0,"(contemporary) customs and behavior","the picture of people's life in the contemporary world"],["舌禍事件","ぜっかじけん","n yoji","",0,"scandal (trouble) caused by a slip of the tongue"],["接客業務","せっきゃくぎょうむ","n yoji","",0,"customer relations","serving (helping, attending to, waiting on) customers"],["説教調子","せっきょうぢょうし","n yoji","",0,"(in a) preaching tone"],["説教泥棒","せっきょうどろぼう","n yoji","",0,"preaching burglar","burglar who preaches at the victim about the methods of preventing similar crimes"],["説教坊主","せっきょうぼうず","n yoji","",0,"tub-thumping preacher","preacher (priest) who is good at delivering a sermon","pulpiteer (usually with contemptuous implication)"],["積極果敢","せっきょくかかん","n adj-na yoji","",0,"aggressive","active and bold (daring)","resolute determination"],["積極財政","せっきょくざいせい","n yoji","",0,"expansionary fiscal policy"],["絶対安静","ぜったいあんせい","n yoji","",0,"complete bed rest","complete rest and quiet"],["絶対服従","ぜったいふくじゅう","n yoji","",0,"absolute obedience","complete submission"],["雪隠大工","せっちんだいく","n yoji","",0,"lousy carpenter"],["窃盗行為","せっとうこうい","n yoji","",0,"theft","act of larceny"],["説得上手","せっとくじょうず","n adj-na yoji","",0,"persuasiveness","skilled in the art of persuasion"],["絶滅寸前","ぜつめつすんぜん","n adj-no yoji","",0,"critical endangerment","verge of extinction"],["説話文学","せつわぶんがく","n yoji","",0,"legendary literature","narrative literature"],["世道人心","せどうじんしん","n yoji","",0,"(public) morals and sentiments"],["是非判断","ぜひはんだん","n yoji","",0,"discrimination of right and wrong","distinguishing between right and wrong"],["是非善悪","ぜひぜんあく","n yoji","",0,"rights and wrongs","the relative merits (of a case)","propriety"],["善悪不二","ぜんあくふに","exp Buddh yoji","",0,"Good and evil are but two faces of the same coin"]]
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