path: root/src/frontend/duckstation/gl/context_wgl.cpp

#include "context_wgl.h"
#include "../duckstation_compat.h"
#include "../log.h"
#include "../scoped_guard.h"
#include "loader.h"
using namespace melonDS;
Log_SetChannel(GL::ContextWGL);

// TODO: get rid of this
#pragma comment(lib, "opengl32.lib")

static void* GetProcAddressCallback(const char* name)
{
  void* addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(wglGetProcAddress(name));
  if (addr)
    return addr;

  // try opengl32.dll
  return reinterpret_cast<void*>(::GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("opengl32.dll"), name));
}

namespace GL {
ContextWGL::ContextWGL(const WindowInfo& wi) : Context(wi) {}

ContextWGL::~ContextWGL()
{
  if (wglGetCurrentContext() == m_rc)
    wglMakeCurrent(m_dc, nullptr);

  if (m_rc)
    wglDeleteContext(m_rc);

  ReleaseDC();
}

std::unique_ptr<Context> ContextWGL::Create(const WindowInfo& wi, const Version* versions_to_try,
                                            size_t num_versions_to_try)
{
  std::unique_ptr<ContextWGL> context = std::make_unique<ContextWGL>(wi);
  if (!context->Initialize(versions_to_try, num_versions_to_try))
    return nullptr;

  return context;
}

bool ContextWGL::Initialize(const Version* versions_to_try, size_t num_versions_to_try)
{
  if (m_wi.type == WindowInfo::Type::Win32)
  {
    if (!InitializeDC())
      return false;
  }
  else
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("ContextWGL must always start with a valid surface.");
    return false;
  }

  // Everything including core/ES requires a dummy profile to load the WGL extensions.
  if (!CreateAnyContext(nullptr, true))
    return false;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_versions_to_try; i++)
  {
    const Version& cv = versions_to_try[i];
    if (cv.profile == Profile::NoProfile)
    {
      // we already have the dummy context, so just use that
      m_version = cv;
      return true;
    }
    else if (CreateVersionContext(cv, nullptr, true))
    {
      m_version = cv;
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

void* ContextWGL::GetProcAddress(const char* name)
{
  return GetProcAddressCallback(name);
}

bool ContextWGL::ChangeSurface(const WindowInfo& new_wi)
{
  const bool was_current = (wglGetCurrentContext() == m_rc);

  ReleaseDC();

  m_wi = new_wi;
  if (!InitializeDC())
    return false;

  if (was_current && !wglMakeCurrent(m_dc, m_rc))
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to make context current again after surface change: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

void ContextWGL::ResizeSurface(u32 new_surface_width /*= 0*/, u32 new_surface_height /*= 0*/)
{
  RECT client_rc = {};
  GetClientRect(GetHWND(), &client_rc);
  m_wi.surface_width = static_cast<u32>(client_rc.right - client_rc.left);
  m_wi.surface_height = static_cast<u32>(client_rc.bottom - client_rc.top);
}

bool ContextWGL::SwapBuffers()
{
  return ::SwapBuffers(m_dc);
}

bool ContextWGL::MakeCurrent()
{
  if (!wglMakeCurrent(m_dc, m_rc))
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("wglMakeCurrent() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool ContextWGL::DoneCurrent()
{
  return wglMakeCurrent(m_dc, nullptr);
}

bool ContextWGL::SetSwapInterval(s32 interval)
{
  if (!GLAD_WGL_EXT_swap_control)
    return false;

  return wglSwapIntervalEXT(interval);
}

std::unique_ptr<Context> ContextWGL::CreateSharedContext(const WindowInfo& wi)
{
  std::unique_ptr<ContextWGL> context = std::make_unique<ContextWGL>(wi);
  if (wi.type == WindowInfo::Type::Win32)
  {
    if (!context->InitializeDC())
      return nullptr;
  }
  else
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("PBuffer not implemented");
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (m_version.profile == Profile::NoProfile)
  {
    if (!context->CreateAnyContext(m_rc, false))
      return nullptr;
  }
  else
  {
    if (!context->CreateVersionContext(m_version, m_rc, false))
      return nullptr;
  }

  context->m_version = m_version;
  return context;
}

HDC ContextWGL::GetDCAndSetPixelFormat(HWND hwnd)
{
  PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = {};
  pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
  pfd.nVersion = 1;
  pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
  pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
  pfd.dwLayerMask = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
  pfd.cRedBits = 8;
  pfd.cGreenBits = 8;
  pfd.cBlueBits = 8;
  pfd.cColorBits = 24;

  HDC hDC = ::GetDC(hwnd);
  if (!hDC)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("GetDC() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
    return {};
  }

  if (!m_pixel_format.has_value())
  {
    const int pf = ChoosePixelFormat(hDC, &pfd);
    if (pf == 0)
    {
      Log_ErrorPrintf("ChoosePixelFormat() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
      ::ReleaseDC(hwnd, hDC);
      return {};
    }

    m_pixel_format = pf;
  }

  if (!SetPixelFormat(hDC, m_pixel_format.value(), &pfd))
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("SetPixelFormat() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
    ::ReleaseDC(hwnd, hDC);
    return {};
  }

  return hDC;
}

bool ContextWGL::InitializeDC()
{
  if (m_wi.type == WindowInfo::Type::Win32)
  {
    m_dc = GetDCAndSetPixelFormat(GetHWND());
    if (!m_dc)
    {
      Log_ErrorPrint("Failed to get DC for window");
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }
  else if (m_wi.type == WindowInfo::Type::Surfaceless)
  {
    return CreatePBuffer();
  }
  else
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("Unknown window info type %u", static_cast<unsigned>(m_wi.type));
    return false;
  }
}

void ContextWGL::ReleaseDC()
{
  if (m_pbuffer)
  {
    wglReleasePbufferDCARB(m_pbuffer, m_dc);
    m_dc = {};

    wglDestroyPbufferARB(m_pbuffer);
    m_pbuffer = {};

    ::ReleaseDC(m_dummy_window, m_dummy_dc);
    m_dummy_dc = {};

    DestroyWindow(m_dummy_window);
    m_dummy_window = {};
  }
  else if (m_dc)
  {
    ::ReleaseDC(GetHWND(), m_dc);
    m_dc = {};
  }
}

bool ContextWGL::CreatePBuffer()
{
  static bool window_class_registered = false;
  static const wchar_t* window_class_name = L"ContextWGLPBuffer";

  if (!window_class_registered)
  {
    WNDCLASSEXW wc = {};
    wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEXW);
    wc.style = 0;
    wc.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProcW;
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
    wc.hIcon = NULL;
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wc.lpszClassName = window_class_name;
    wc.hIconSm = NULL;

    if (!RegisterClassExW(&wc))
    {
      Log_ErrorPrint("(ContextWGL::CreatePBuffer) RegisterClassExW() failed");
      return false;
    }

    window_class_registered = true;
  }

  HWND hwnd = CreateWindowExW(0, window_class_name, window_class_name, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (!hwnd)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("(ContextWGL::CreatePBuffer) CreateWindowEx() failed");
    return false;
  }

  ScopedGuard hwnd_guard([hwnd]() { DestroyWindow(hwnd); });

  HDC hdc = GetDCAndSetPixelFormat(hwnd);
  if (!hdc)
    return false;

  ScopedGuard hdc_guard([hdc, hwnd]() { ::ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc); });

  static constexpr const int pb_attribs[] = {0, 0};

  AssertMsg(m_pixel_format.has_value(), "Has pixel format for pbuffer");
  HPBUFFERARB pbuffer = wglCreatePbufferARB(hdc, m_pixel_format.value(), 1, 1, pb_attribs);
  if (!pbuffer)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("(ContextWGL::CreatePBuffer) wglCreatePbufferARB() failed");
    return false;
  }

  ScopedGuard pbuffer_guard([pbuffer]() { wglDestroyPbufferARB(pbuffer); });

  m_dc = wglGetPbufferDCARB(pbuffer);
  if (!m_dc)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("(ContextWGL::CreatePbuffer) wglGetPbufferDCARB() failed");
    return false;
  }

  m_dummy_window = hwnd;
  m_dummy_dc = hdc;
  m_pbuffer = pbuffer;

  pbuffer_guard.Cancel();
  hdc_guard.Cancel();
  hwnd_guard.Cancel();
  return true;
}

bool ContextWGL::CreateAnyContext(HGLRC share_context, bool make_current)
{
  m_rc = wglCreateContext(m_dc);
  if (!m_rc)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("wglCreateContext() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
    return false;
  }

  if (make_current)
  {
    if (!wglMakeCurrent(m_dc, m_rc))
    {
      Log_ErrorPrintf("wglMakeCurrent() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
      return false;
    }

    // re-init glad-wgl
    if (!gladLoadWGLLoader([](const char* name) -> void* { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(wglGetProcAddress(name)); }, m_dc))
    {
      Log_ErrorPrint("Loading GLAD WGL functions failed");
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (share_context && !wglShareLists(share_context, m_rc))
  {
    Log_ErrorPrintf("wglShareLists() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool ContextWGL::CreateVersionContext(const Version& version, HGLRC share_context, bool make_current)
{
  // we need create context attribs
  if (!GLAD_WGL_ARB_create_context)
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("Missing GLAD_WGL_ARB_create_context.");
    return false;
  }

  HGLRC new_rc;
  if (version.profile == Profile::Core)
  {
    const int attribs[] = {WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB,
                           WGL_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB,
                           WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB,
                           version.major_version,
                           WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB,
                           version.minor_version,
#ifdef _DEBUG
                           WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB,
                           WGL_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB | WGL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_BIT_ARB,
#else
                           WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB,
                           WGL_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB,
#endif
                           0,
                           0};

    new_rc = wglCreateContextAttribsARB(m_dc, share_context, attribs);
  }
  else if (version.profile == Profile::ES)
  {
    if ((version.major_version >= 2 && !GLAD_WGL_EXT_create_context_es2_profile) ||
        (version.major_version < 2 && !GLAD_WGL_EXT_create_context_es_profile))
    {
      Log_ErrorPrint("WGL_EXT_create_context_es_profile not supported");
      return false;
    }

    const int attribs[] = {
      WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB,
      ((version.major_version >= 2) ? WGL_CONTEXT_ES2_PROFILE_BIT_EXT : WGL_CONTEXT_ES_PROFILE_BIT_EXT),
      WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB,
      version.major_version,
      WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB,
      version.minor_version,
      0,
      0};

    new_rc = wglCreateContextAttribsARB(m_dc, share_context, attribs);
  }
  else
  {
    Log_ErrorPrint("Unknown profile");
    return false;
  }

  if (!new_rc)
    return false;

  // destroy and swap contexts
  if (m_rc)
  {
    if (!wglMakeCurrent(m_dc, make_current ? new_rc : nullptr))
    {
      Log_ErrorPrintf("wglMakeCurrent() failed: 0x%08X", GetLastError());
      wglDeleteContext(new_rc);
      return false;
    }

    // re-init glad-wgl
    if (make_current && !gladLoadWGLLoader([](const char* name) -> void* { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(wglGetProcAddress(name)); }, m_dc))
    {
      Log_ErrorPrint("Loading GLAD WGL functions failed");
      return false;
    }

    wglDeleteContext(m_rc);
  }

  m_rc = new_rc;
  return true;
}
} // namespace GL