From a73ff31b67faa7e6a922cfb5598f56f80bc01d62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: WBoerenkamps Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2024 14:19:16 +0100 Subject: added loopTimer and eventManager to mediator and removed the singletons --- src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt | 6 -- src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.cpp | 19 ----- src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h | 50 ------------- src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.cpp | 29 ------- src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h | 73 ------------------ src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp | 18 ++--- src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h | 9 ++- src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp | 75 ------------------- src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h | 133 --------------------------------- src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt | 2 + src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp | 6 +- src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h | 24 ++---- src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.cpp | 77 +++++++++++++++++++ src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.h | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h | 8 +- 15 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 424 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.cpp delete mode 100644 src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h delete mode 100644 src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.cpp delete mode 100644 src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h delete mode 100644 src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp delete mode 100644 src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h create mode 100644 src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.cpp create mode 100644 src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.h (limited to 'src/crepe') diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt index 7da9dca..60d9dc5 100644 --- a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt @@ -13,10 +13,7 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC Metadata.cpp Camera.cpp Animator.cpp - IKeyListener.cpp - IMouseListener.cpp LoopManager.cpp - LoopTimer.cpp Asset.cpp EventHandler.cpp Script.cpp @@ -45,9 +42,6 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES EventHandler.h EventHandler.hpp Event.h - IKeyListener.h - IMouseListener.h LoopManager.h - LoopTimer.h Asset.h ) diff --git a/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.cpp b/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 8642655..0000000 --- a/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -#include "IKeyListener.h" - -using namespace crepe; - -// Constructor with specified channel -IKeyListener::IKeyListener(event_channel_t channel) - : event_manager(EventManager::get_instance()) { - this->press_id = event_manager.subscribe( - [this](const KeyPressEvent & event) { return this->on_key_pressed(event); }, channel); - this->release_id = event_manager.subscribe( - [this](const KeyReleaseEvent & event) { return this->on_key_released(event); }, - channel); -} - -// Destructor, unsubscribe events -IKeyListener::~IKeyListener() { - event_manager.unsubscribe(this->press_id); - event_manager.unsubscribe(this->release_id); -} diff --git a/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h b/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h deleted file mode 100644 index 6ded107..0000000 --- a/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once - -#include "../manager/EventManager.h" - -#include "Event.h" -#include "EventHandler.h" - -namespace crepe { - -/** - * \class IKeyListener - * \brief Interface for keyboard event handling in the application. - */ -class IKeyListener { -public: - /** - * \brief Constructs an IKeyListener with a specified channel. - * \param channel The channel ID for event handling. - */ - IKeyListener(event_channel_t channel = EventManager::CHANNEL_ALL); - virtual ~IKeyListener(); - IKeyListener(const IKeyListener &) = delete; - IKeyListener & operator=(const IKeyListener &) = delete; - IKeyListener & operator=(IKeyListener &&) = delete; - IKeyListener(IKeyListener &&) = delete; - - /** - * \brief Pure virtual function to handle key press events. - * \param event The key press event to handle. - * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. - */ - virtual bool on_key_pressed(const KeyPressEvent & event) = 0; - - /** - * \brief Pure virtual function to handle key release events. - * \param event The key release event to handle. - * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. - */ - virtual bool on_key_released(const KeyReleaseEvent & event) = 0; - -private: - //! Key press event id - subscription_t press_id = -1; - //! Key release event id - subscription_t release_id = -1; - //! EventManager reference - EventManager & event_manager; -}; - -} // namespace crepe diff --git a/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.cpp b/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 989aeb3..0000000 --- a/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -#include "IMouseListener.h" - -using namespace crepe; - -IMouseListener::IMouseListener(event_channel_t channel) - : event_manager(EventManager::get_instance()) { - this->click_id = event_manager.subscribe( - [this](const MouseClickEvent & event) { return this->on_mouse_clicked(event); }, - channel); - - this->press_id = event_manager.subscribe( - [this](const MousePressEvent & event) { return this->on_mouse_pressed(event); }, - channel); - - this->release_id = event_manager.subscribe( - [this](const MouseReleaseEvent & event) { return this->on_mouse_released(event); }, - channel); - - this->move_id = event_manager.subscribe( - [this](const MouseMoveEvent & event) { return this->on_mouse_moved(event); }, channel); -} - -IMouseListener::~IMouseListener() { - // Unsubscribe event handlers - event_manager.unsubscribe(this->click_id); - event_manager.unsubscribe(this->press_id); - event_manager.unsubscribe(this->release_id); - event_manager.unsubscribe(this->move_id); -} diff --git a/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h b/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h deleted file mode 100644 index 9e4fdf7..0000000 --- a/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once - -#include "../manager/EventManager.h" - -#include "Event.h" -#include "EventHandler.h" - -namespace crepe { - -/** - * \class IMouseListener - * \brief Interface for mouse event handling in the application. - */ -class IMouseListener { -public: - /** - * \brief Constructs an IMouseListener with a specified channel. - * \param channel The channel ID for event handling. - */ - IMouseListener(event_channel_t channel = EventManager::CHANNEL_ALL); - virtual ~IMouseListener(); - IMouseListener & operator=(const IMouseListener &) = delete; - IMouseListener(const IMouseListener &) = delete; - IMouseListener & operator=(const IMouseListener &&) = delete; - IMouseListener(IMouseListener &&) = delete; - - /** - * \brief Move assignment operator (deleted). - */ - IMouseListener & operator=(IMouseListener &&) = delete; - - /** - * \brief Handles a mouse click event. - * \param event The mouse click event to handle. - * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. - */ - virtual bool on_mouse_clicked(const MouseClickEvent & event) = 0; - - /** - * \brief Handles a mouse press event. - * \param event The mouse press event to handle. - * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. - */ - virtual bool on_mouse_pressed(const MousePressEvent & event) = 0; - - /** - * \brief Handles a mouse release event. - * \param event The mouse release event to handle. - * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. - */ - virtual bool on_mouse_released(const MouseReleaseEvent & event) = 0; - - /** - * \brief Handles a mouse move event. - * \param event The mouse move event to handle. - * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. - */ - virtual bool on_mouse_moved(const MouseMoveEvent & event) = 0; - -private: - //! Mouse click event id - subscription_t click_id = -1; - //! Mouse press event id - subscription_t press_id = -1; - //! Mouse release event id - subscription_t release_id = -1; - //! Mouse move event id - subscription_t move_id = -1; - //! EventManager reference - EventManager & event_manager; -}; - -} //namespace crepe diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp index 454afe8..69cbfaf 100644 --- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp +++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include #include "../facade/SDLContext.h" #include "../manager/EventManager.h" @@ -20,10 +21,8 @@ LoopManager::LoopManager() { this->load_system(); this->load_system(); this->load_system(); - EventManager::get_instance().subscribe( + this->event_manager.subscribe( [this](const ShutDownEvent & event) { return this->on_shutdown(event); }); - this->loop_timer = make_unique(); - this->mediator.loop_timer = *loop_timer; } void LoopManager::process_input() { @@ -38,27 +37,28 @@ void LoopManager::start() { void LoopManager::fixed_update() {} void LoopManager::loop() { - this->loop_timer->start(); + while (game_running) { - this->loop_timer->update(); + this->loop_timer.update(); - while (this->loop_timer->get_lag() >= this->loop_timer->get_fixed_delta_time()) { + while (this->loop_timer.get_lag() >= this->loop_timer.get_fixed_delta_time()) { this->process_input(); + event_manager.dispatch_events(); this->fixed_update(); - this->loop_timer->advance_fixed_update(); + this->loop_timer.advance_fixed_update(); } this->update(); this->render(); - this->loop_timer->enforce_frame_rate(); + this->loop_timer.enforce_frame_rate(); } } void LoopManager::setup() { this->game_running = true; - this->loop_timer->start(); + this->loop_timer.start(); } void LoopManager::render() { diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h index 2161dff..00f5409 100644 --- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h +++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ #include "../facade/SDLContext.h" #include "../manager/ComponentManager.h" #include "../manager/SceneManager.h" +#include "../manager/EventManager.h" +#include "../manager/LoopTimerManager.h" #include "../system/System.h" #include "api/Event.h" -#include "api/LoopTimer.h" namespace crepe { /** @@ -96,8 +97,10 @@ private: //! SDL context \todo no more singletons! SDLContext & sdl_context = SDLContext::get_instance(); - //! loop timer instance - std::unique_ptr loop_timer; + //! LoopTimer instance + LoopTimerManager loop_timer{mediator}; + //! EventManager instance + EventManager event_manager{mediator}; private: /** diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 8fb7ce8..0000000 --- a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -#include "../facade/SDLContext.h" -#include "../util/Log.h" - -#include "LoopTimer.h" - -using namespace crepe; - -LoopTimer::LoopTimer() { dbg_trace(); } - -void LoopTimer::start() { - this->last_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - - this->elapsed_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0); - // by starting the elapsed_fixed_time at (0 - fixed_delta_time) in milliseconds it calls a fixed update at the start of the loop. - this->elapsed_fixed_time - = -std::chrono::duration_cast(fixed_delta_time); - this->delta_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0); -} - -void LoopTimer::update() { - auto current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - // Convert to duration in seconds for delta time - this->delta_time = std::chrono::duration_cast>( - current_frame_time - last_frame_time); - - if (this->delta_time > this->maximum_delta_time) { - this->delta_time = this->maximum_delta_time; - } - this->actual_fps = 1.0 / this->delta_time.count(); - - this->delta_time *= this->game_scale; - this->elapsed_time += this->delta_time; - this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time; -} - -double LoopTimer::get_delta_time() const { return this->delta_time.count(); } - -double LoopTimer::get_current_time() const { return this->elapsed_time.count(); } - -void LoopTimer::advance_fixed_update() { this->elapsed_fixed_time += this->fixed_delta_time; } - -double LoopTimer::get_fixed_delta_time() const { return this->fixed_delta_time.count(); } - -void LoopTimer::set_target_fps(int fps) { - this->target_fps = fps; - // target time per frame in seconds - this->frame_target_time = std::chrono::duration(1.0) / this->target_fps; -} - -int LoopTimer::get_fps() const { return this->actual_fps; } - -void LoopTimer::set_game_scale(double value) { this->game_scale = value; } - -double LoopTimer::get_game_scale() const { return this->game_scale; } -void LoopTimer::enforce_frame_rate() { - auto current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - auto frame_duration = current_frame_time - this->last_frame_time; - - // Check if frame duration is less than the target frame time - if (frame_duration < this->frame_target_time) { - auto delay_time = std::chrono::duration_cast( - this->frame_target_time - frame_duration); - - if (delay_time.count() > 0) { - std::this_thread::sleep_for(delay_time); - } - } -} - -double LoopTimer::get_lag() const { - return (this->elapsed_time - this->elapsed_fixed_time).count(); -} diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h deleted file mode 100644 index c4294d7..0000000 --- a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once - -#include - -namespace crepe { - -class LoopTimer { -public: - LoopTimer(); - /** - * \brief Get the current delta time for the current frame. - * - * \return Delta time in seconds since the last frame. - */ - double get_delta_time() const; - - /** - * \brief Get the current game time. - * - * \note The current game time may vary from real-world elapsed time. It is the cumulative - * sum of each frame's delta time. - * - * \return Elapsed game time in seconds. - */ - double get_current_time() const; - - /** - * \brief Set the target frames per second (FPS). - * - * \param fps The desired frames rendered per second. - */ - void set_target_fps(int fps); - - /** - * \brief Get the current frames per second (FPS). - * - * \return Current FPS. - */ - int get_fps() const; - - /** - * \brief Get the current game scale. - * - * \return The current game scale, where 0 = paused, 1 = normal speed, and values > 1 speed - * up the game. - */ - double get_game_scale() const; - - /** - * \brief Set the game scale. - * - * \param game_scale The desired game scale (0 = pause, 1 = normal speed, > 1 = speed up). - */ - void set_game_scale(double game_scale); - -private: - friend class LoopManager; - - /** - * \brief Start the loop timer. - * - * Initializes the timer to begin tracking frame times. - */ - void start(); - /** - * \brief Enforce the frame rate limit. - * - * Ensures that the game loop does not exceed the target FPS by delaying frame updates as - * necessary. - */ - void enforce_frame_rate(); - - /** - * \brief Get the fixed delta time for consistent updates. - * - * Fixed delta time is used for operations that require uniform time steps, such as physics - * calculations. - * - * \return Fixed delta time in seconds. - */ - double get_fixed_delta_time() const; - - /** - * \brief Get the accumulated lag in the game loop. - * - * Lag represents the difference between the target frame time and the actual frame time, - * useful for managing fixed update intervals. - * - * \return Accumulated lag in seconds. - */ - double get_lag() const; - - /** - * \brief Update the timer to the current frame. - * - * Calculates and updates the delta time for the current frame and adds it to the cumulative - * game time. - */ - void update(); - - /** - * \brief Advance the game loop by a fixed update interval. - * - * This method progresses the game state by a consistent, fixed time step, allowing for - * stable updates independent of frame rate fluctuations. - */ - void advance_fixed_update(); - -private: - //! Target frames per second - int target_fps = 50; - //! Actual frames per second - int actual_fps = 0; - //! Current game scale - double game_scale = 1; - //! Maximum delta time in seconds to avoid large jumps - std::chrono::duration maximum_delta_time{0.25}; - //! Delta time for the current frame in seconds - std::chrono::duration delta_time{0.0}; - //! Target time per frame in seconds - std::chrono::duration frame_target_time - = std::chrono::duration(1.0) / target_fps; - //! Fixed delta time for fixed updates in seconds - std::chrono::duration fixed_delta_time = std::chrono::duration(1.0) / 50.0; - //! Total elapsed game time in seconds - std::chrono::duration elapsed_time{0.0}; - //! Total elapsed time for fixed updates in seconds - std::chrono::duration elapsed_fixed_time{0.0}; - //! Time of the last frame - std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_frame_time; -}; - -} // namespace crepe diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt index 517b8a2..29d6df0 100644 --- a/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC Manager.cpp SaveManager.cpp SceneManager.cpp + LoopTimerManager.cpp ) target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES @@ -16,5 +17,6 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES SaveManager.h SceneManager.h SceneManager.hpp + LoopTimerManager.h ) diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp index 20f0dd3..9b0fa95 100644 --- a/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp +++ b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp @@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ using namespace crepe; using namespace std; -EventManager & EventManager::get_instance() { - static EventManager instance; - return instance; +EventManager::EventManager(Mediator & mediator) : Manager(mediator){ + this->mediator.event_manager = *this; } - void EventManager::dispatch_events() { for (auto & event : this->events_queue) { this->handle_event(event.type, event.channel, *event.event.get()); diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h index d634f54..5f8b107 100644 --- a/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h +++ b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include "../api/Event.h" #include "../api/EventHandler.h" +#include "Manager.h" + namespace crepe { //! Event listener unique ID @@ -22,27 +24,16 @@ typedef size_t subscription_t; typedef size_t event_channel_t; /** - * \class EventManager * \brief Manages event subscriptions, triggers, and queues, enabling decoupled event handling. * * The `EventManager` acts as a centralized event system. It allows for registering callbacks * for specific event types, triggering events synchronously, queueing events for later * processing, and managing subscriptions via unique identifiers. */ -class EventManager { +class EventManager : public Manager { public: static constexpr const event_channel_t CHANNEL_ALL = -1; - - /** - * \brief Get the singleton instance of the EventManager. - * - * This method returns the unique instance of the EventManager, creating it if it - * doesn't already exist. Ensures only one instance is active in the program. - * - * \return Reference to the singleton instance of the EventManager. - */ - static EventManager & get_instance(); - + EventManager(Mediator & mediator); /** * \brief Subscribe to a specific event type. * @@ -107,12 +98,7 @@ public: void clear(); private: - /** - * \brief Default constructor for the EventManager. - * - * Constructor is private to enforce the singleton pattern. - */ - EventManager() = default; + /** * \struct QueueEntry diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8156c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#include +#include + +#include "../facade/SDLContext.h" +#include "../util/Log.h" + +#include "LoopTimerManager.h" + +using namespace crepe; + +LoopTimerManager::LoopTimerManager(Mediator & mediator) : Manager(mediator) { + this->mediator.loop_timer = *this; + dbg_trace(); + } + +void LoopTimerManager::start() { + this->last_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + + this->elapsed_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0); + // by starting the elapsed_fixed_time at (0 - fixed_delta_time) in milliseconds it calls a fixed update at the start of the loop. + this->elapsed_fixed_time + = -std::chrono::duration_cast(fixed_delta_time); + this->delta_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0); +} + +void LoopTimerManager::update() { + auto current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + // Convert to duration in seconds for delta time + this->delta_time = std::chrono::duration_cast>( + current_frame_time - last_frame_time); + + if (this->delta_time > this->maximum_delta_time) { + this->delta_time = this->maximum_delta_time; + } + this->actual_fps = 1.0 / this->delta_time.count(); + + this->elapsed_time += this->delta_time; + this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time; +} + +double LoopTimerManager::get_delta_time() const { return this->delta_time.count() * this->game_scale; } + +double LoopTimerManager::get_current_time() const { return this->elapsed_time.count(); } + +void LoopTimerManager::advance_fixed_update() { this->elapsed_fixed_time += this->fixed_delta_time; } + +double LoopTimerManager::get_fixed_delta_time() const { return this->fixed_delta_time.count(); } + +void LoopTimerManager::set_target_fps(int fps) { + this->target_fps = fps; + // target time per frame in seconds + this->frame_target_time = std::chrono::duration(1.0) / this->target_fps; +} + +int LoopTimerManager::get_fps() const { return this->actual_fps; } + +void LoopTimerManager::set_time_scale(double value) { this->game_scale = value; } + +double LoopTimerManager::get_time_scale() const { return this->game_scale; } +void LoopTimerManager::enforce_frame_rate() { + auto current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + auto frame_duration = current_frame_time - this->last_frame_time; + + // Check if frame duration is less than the target frame time + if (frame_duration < this->frame_target_time) { + auto delay_time = std::chrono::duration_cast( + this->frame_target_time - frame_duration); + + if (delay_time.count() > 0) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(delay_time); + } + } +} + +double LoopTimerManager::get_lag() const { + return (this->elapsed_time - this->elapsed_fixed_time).count(); +} diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.h b/src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dba0f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/crepe/manager/LoopTimerManager.h @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include "../manager/Manager.h" +namespace crepe { + +class LoopTimerManager : public Manager { +public: + LoopTimerManager(Mediator & mediator); + /** + * \brief Get the current delta time for the current frame. + * + * \return Delta time in seconds since the last frame. + */ + double get_delta_time() const; + + /** + * \brief Get the current game time. + * + * \note The current game time may vary from real-world elapsed time. It is the cumulative + * sum of each frame's delta time. + * + * \return Elapsed game time in seconds. + */ + double get_current_time() const; + + /** + * \brief Set the target frames per second (FPS). + * + * \param fps The desired frames rendered per second. + */ + void set_target_fps(int fps); + + /** + * \brief Get the current frames per second (FPS). + * + * \return Current FPS. + */ + int get_fps() const; + + /** + * \brief Get the current time scale. + * + * \return The current time scale, where 0 = paused, 1 = normal speed, and values > 1 speed + * up the game. + */ + double get_time_scale() const; + + /** + * \brief Set the time scale. + * + * \param game_scale The desired time scale (0 = pause, 1 = normal speed, > 1 = speed up). + */ + void set_time_scale(double game_scale); + +private: + friend class LoopManager; + + /** + * \brief Start the loop timer. + * + * Initializes the timer to begin tracking frame times. + */ + void start(); + /** + * \brief Enforce the frame rate limit. + * + * Ensures that the game loop does not exceed the target FPS by delaying frame updates as + * necessary. + */ + void enforce_frame_rate(); + + /** + * \brief Get the fixed delta time for consistent updates. + * + * Fixed delta time is used for operations that require uniform time steps, such as physics + * calculations. + * + * \return Fixed delta time in seconds. + */ + double get_fixed_delta_time() const; + + /** + * \brief Get the accumulated lag in the game loop. + * + * Lag represents the difference between the target frame time and the actual frame time, + * useful for managing fixed update intervals. + * + * \return Accumulated lag in seconds. + */ + double get_lag() const; + + /** + * \brief Update the timer to the current frame. + * + * Calculates and updates the delta time for the current frame and adds it to the cumulative + * game time. + */ + void update(); + + /** + * \brief Advance the game loop by a fixed update interval. + * + * This method progresses the game state by a consistent, fixed time step, allowing for + * stable updates independent of frame rate fluctuations. + */ + void advance_fixed_update(); + +private: + //! Target frames per second + int target_fps = 50; + //! Actual frames per second + int actual_fps = 0; + //! Current game scale + double game_scale = 1; + //! Maximum delta time in seconds to avoid large jumps + std::chrono::duration maximum_delta_time{0.25}; + //! Delta time for the current frame in seconds + std::chrono::duration delta_time{0.0}; + //! Target time per frame in seconds + std::chrono::duration frame_target_time + = std::chrono::duration(1.0) / target_fps; + //! Fixed delta time for fixed updates in seconds + std::chrono::duration fixed_delta_time = std::chrono::duration(1.0) / 50.0; + //! Total elapsed game time in seconds + std::chrono::duration elapsed_time{0.0}; + //! Total elapsed time for fixed updates in seconds + std::chrono::duration elapsed_fixed_time{0.0}; + //! Time of the last frame + std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_frame_time; +}; + +} // namespace crepe diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h b/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h index cd96614..c72af8e 100644 --- a/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h +++ b/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h @@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ #include "../util/OptionalRef.h" // TODO: remove these singletons: -#include "EventManager.h" #include "SaveManager.h" namespace crepe { class ComponentManager; class SceneManager; -class LoopTimer; +class LoopTimerManager; +class EventManager; /** * Struct to pass references to classes that would otherwise need to be singletons down to * other classes within the engine hierarchy. Made to prevent constant changes to subclasses to @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ struct Mediator { OptionalRef component_manager; OptionalRef scene_manager; OptionalRef save_manager = SaveManager::get_instance(); - OptionalRef event_manager = EventManager::get_instance(); - OptionalRef loop_timer; + OptionalRef event_manager; + OptionalRef loop_timer; }; } // namespace crepe -- cgit v1.2.3