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-rw-r--r--src/crepe/ValueBroker.hpp3
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Animator.cpp5
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/AssetManager.h35
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt4
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Camera.cpp3
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/CircleCollider.h3
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp55
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h79
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp86
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h147
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Metadata.cpp4
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.cpp3
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Sprite.cpp5
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Transform.cpp5
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp3
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h13
16 files changed, 440 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/src/crepe/ValueBroker.hpp b/src/crepe/ValueBroker.hpp
index 927142f..5c3bed9 100644
--- a/src/crepe/ValueBroker.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/ValueBroker.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ namespace crepe {
template <typename T>
ValueBroker<T>::ValueBroker(const setter_t & setter, const getter_t & getter)
- : setter(setter), getter(getter) {}
+ : setter(setter),
+ getter(getter) {}
template <typename T>
const T & ValueBroker<T>::get() {
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Animator.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Animator.cpp
index 8b396af..58fee2a 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Animator.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Animator.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
using namespace crepe;
Animator::Animator(uint32_t id, Sprite & ss, int row, int col, int col_animator)
- : Component(id), spritesheet(ss), row(row), col(col) {
+ : Component(id),
+ spritesheet(ss),
+ row(row),
+ col(col) {
dbg_trace();
animator_rect = spritesheet.sprite_rect;
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/AssetManager.h b/src/crepe/api/AssetManager.h
index fefbed9..dbfaef3 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/AssetManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/AssetManager.h
@@ -7,9 +7,19 @@
namespace crepe {
+/**
+ * \brief The AssetManager is responsible for storing and managing assets over
+ * multiple scenes.
+ *
+ * The AssetManager ensures that assets are loaded once and can be accessed
+ * across different scenes. It caches assets to avoid reloading them every time
+ * a scene is loaded. Assets are retained in memory until the AssetManager is
+ * destroyed, at which point the cached assets are cleared.
+ */
class AssetManager {
private:
+ //! A cache that holds all the assets, accessible by their file path, over multiple scenes.
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::any> asset_cache;
private:
@@ -22,12 +32,31 @@ public:
AssetManager & operator=(const AssetManager &) = delete;
AssetManager & operator=(AssetManager &&) = delete;
+ /**
+ * \brief Retrieves the singleton instance of the AssetManager.
+ *
+ * \return A reference to the single instance of the AssetManager.
+ */
static AssetManager & get_instance();
public:
- template <typename asset>
- std::shared_ptr<asset> cache(const std::string & file_path,
- bool reload = false);
+ /**
+ * \brief Caches an asset by loading it from the given file path.
+ *
+ * \param file_path The path to the asset file to load.
+ * \param reload If true, the asset will be reloaded from the file, even if
+ * it is already cached.
+ * \tparam T The type of asset to cache (e.g., texture, sound, etc.).
+ *
+ * \return A shared pointer to the cached asset.
+ *
+ * This template function caches the asset at the given file path. If the
+ * asset is already cached and `reload` is false, the existing cached version
+ * will be returned. Otherwise, the asset will be reloaded and added to the
+ * cache.
+ */
+ template <typename T>
+ std::shared_ptr<T> cache(const std::string & file_path, bool reload = false);
};
} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
index 87cbb09..85696c4 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
Vector2.cpp
Camera.cpp
Animator.cpp
+ LoopManager.cpp
+ LoopTimer.cpp
)
target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
@@ -42,4 +44,6 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
SceneManager.hpp
Camera.h
Animator.h
+ LoopManager.h
+ LoopTimer.h
)
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Camera.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Camera.cpp
index 820a6a8..6355a03 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Camera.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Camera.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
using namespace crepe;
Camera::Camera(uint32_t id, const Color & bg_color)
- : Component(id), bg_color(bg_color) {
+ : Component(id),
+ bg_color(bg_color) {
dbg_trace();
}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CircleCollider.h b/src/crepe/api/CircleCollider.h
index caa7e43..e77a592 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/CircleCollider.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/CircleCollider.h
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ namespace crepe {
class CircleCollider : public Collider {
public:
CircleCollider(game_object_id_t game_object_id, int radius)
- : Collider(game_object_id), radius(radius) {}
+ : Collider(game_object_id),
+ radius(radius) {}
int radius;
};
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e9823f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+
+#include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../system/RenderSystem.h"
+#include "../system/ScriptSystem.h"
+
+#include "LoopManager.h"
+#include "LoopTimer.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+LoopManager::LoopManager() {}
+void LoopManager::process_input() {
+ SDLContext::get_instance().handle_events(this->game_running);
+}
+void LoopManager::start() {
+ this->setup();
+ this->loop();
+}
+void LoopManager::set_running(bool running) { this->game_running = running; }
+
+void LoopManager::fixed_update() {}
+
+void LoopManager::loop() {
+ LoopTimer & timer = LoopTimer::get_instance();
+ timer.start();
+
+ while (game_running) {
+ timer.update();
+
+ while (timer.get_lag() >= timer.get_fixed_delta_time()) {
+ this->process_input();
+ this->fixed_update();
+ timer.advance_fixed_update();
+ }
+
+ this->update();
+ this->render();
+
+ timer.enforce_frame_rate();
+ }
+}
+
+void LoopManager::setup() {
+ this->game_running = true;
+ LoopTimer::get_instance().start();
+ LoopTimer::get_instance().set_fps(60);
+}
+
+void LoopManager::render() {
+ if (this->game_running) {
+ RenderSystem::get_instance().update();
+ }
+}
+
+void LoopManager::update() { LoopTimer & timer = LoopTimer::get_instance(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f03193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+class RenderSystem;
+class SDLContext;
+class LoopTimer;
+class ScriptSystem;
+class SoundSystem;
+class ParticleSystem;
+class PhysicsSystem;
+class AnimatorSystem;
+class CollisionSystem;
+namespace crepe {
+
+class LoopManager {
+public:
+ void start();
+ LoopManager();
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * \brief Setup function for one-time initialization.
+ *
+ * This function initializes necessary components for the game.
+ */
+ void setup();
+ /**
+ * \brief Main game loop function.
+ *
+ * This function runs the main loop, handling game updates and rendering.
+ */
+ void loop();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Function for handling input-related system calls.
+ *
+ * Processes user inputs from keyboard and mouse.
+ */
+ void process_input();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Per-frame update.
+ *
+ * Updates the game state based on the elapsed time since the last frame.
+ */
+ void update();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Late update which is called after update().
+ *
+ * This function can be used for final adjustments before rendering.
+ */
+ void late_update();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Fixed update executed at a fixed rate.
+ *
+ * This function updates physics and game logic based on LoopTimer's fixed_delta_time.
+ */
+ void fixed_update();
+ /**
+ * \brief Set game running variable
+ *
+ * \param running running (false = game shutdown, true = game running)
+ */
+ void set_running(bool running);
+ /**
+ * \brief Function for executing render-related systems.
+ *
+ * Renders the current state of the game to the screen.
+ */
+ void render();
+
+ bool game_running = false;
+ //#TODO add system instances
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f09e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../util/log.h"
+
+#include "LoopTimer.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+LoopTimer::LoopTimer() { dbg_trace(); }
+
+LoopTimer & LoopTimer::get_instance() {
+ static LoopTimer instance;
+ return instance;
+}
+
+void LoopTimer::start() {
+ this->last_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ this->elapsed_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
+ this->elapsed_fixed_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
+ this->delta_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
+}
+
+void LoopTimer::update() {
+ auto current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ // Convert to duration in seconds for delta time
+ this->delta_time
+ = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(
+ current_frame_time - last_frame_time);
+
+ if (this->delta_time > this->maximum_delta_time) {
+ this->delta_time = this->maximum_delta_time;
+ }
+
+ this->delta_time *= this->game_scale;
+ this->elapsed_time += this->delta_time;
+ this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time;
+}
+
+double LoopTimer::get_delta_time() const { return this->delta_time.count(); }
+
+double LoopTimer::get_current_time() const {
+ return this->elapsed_time.count();
+}
+
+void LoopTimer::advance_fixed_update() {
+ this->elapsed_fixed_time += this->fixed_delta_time;
+}
+
+double LoopTimer::get_fixed_delta_time() const {
+ return this->fixed_delta_time.count();
+}
+
+void LoopTimer::set_fps(int fps) {
+ this->fps = fps;
+ // target time per frame in seconds
+ this->frame_target_time = std::chrono::seconds(1) / fps;
+}
+
+int LoopTimer::get_fps() const { return this->fps; }
+
+void LoopTimer::set_game_scale(double value) { this->game_scale = value; }
+
+double LoopTimer::get_game_scale() const { return this->game_scale; }
+void LoopTimer::enforce_frame_rate() {
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point current_frame_time
+ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ std::chrono::milliseconds frame_duration
+ = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+ current_frame_time - this->last_frame_time);
+
+ if (frame_duration < this->frame_target_time) {
+ std::chrono::milliseconds delay_time
+ = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+ this->frame_target_time - frame_duration);
+ if (delay_time.count() > 0) {
+ SDLContext::get_instance().delay(delay_time.count());
+ }
+ }
+
+ this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time;
+}
+
+double LoopTimer::get_lag() const {
+ return (this->elapsed_time - this->elapsed_fixed_time).count();
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85687be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class LoopTimer {
+public:
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the singleton instance of LoopTimer.
+ *
+ * \return A reference to the LoopTimer instance.
+ */
+ static LoopTimer & get_instance();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the current delta time for the current frame.
+ *
+ * \return Delta time in seconds since the last frame.
+ */
+ double get_delta_time() const;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the current game time.
+ *
+ * \note The current game time may vary from real-world elapsed time.
+ * It is the cumulative sum of each frame's delta time.
+ *
+ * \return Elapsed game time in seconds.
+ */
+ double get_current_time() const;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Set the target frames per second (FPS).
+ *
+ * \param fps The desired frames rendered per second.
+ */
+ void set_fps(int fps);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the current frames per second (FPS).
+ *
+ * \return Current FPS.
+ */
+ int get_fps() const;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the current game scale.
+ *
+ * \return The current game scale, where 0 = paused, 1 = normal speed, and values > 1 speed up the game.
+ */
+ double get_game_scale() const;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Set the game scale.
+ *
+ * \param game_scale The desired game scale (0 = pause, 1 = normal speed, > 1 = speed up).
+ */
+ void set_game_scale(double game_scale);
+
+private:
+ friend class LoopManager;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Start the loop timer.
+ *
+ * Initializes the timer to begin tracking frame times.
+ */
+ void start();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Enforce the frame rate limit.
+ *
+ * Ensures that the game loop does not exceed the target FPS by delaying
+ * frame updates as necessary.
+ */
+ void enforce_frame_rate();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the fixed delta time for consistent updates.
+ *
+ * Fixed delta time is used for operations that require uniform time steps,
+ * such as physics calculations.
+ *
+ * \return Fixed delta time in seconds.
+ */
+ double get_fixed_delta_time() const;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get the accumulated lag in the game loop.
+ *
+ * Lag represents the difference between the target frame time and the
+ * actual frame time, useful for managing fixed update intervals.
+ *
+ * \return Accumulated lag in seconds.
+ */
+ double get_lag() const;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Construct a new LoopTimer object.
+ *
+ * Private constructor for singleton pattern to restrict instantiation
+ * outside the class.
+ */
+ LoopTimer();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Update the timer to the current frame.
+ *
+ * Calculates and updates the delta time for the current frame and adds it to
+ * the cumulative game time.
+ */
+ void update();
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Advance the game loop by a fixed update interval.
+ *
+ * This method progresses the game state by a consistent, fixed time step,
+ * allowing for stable updates independent of frame rate fluctuations.
+ */
+ void advance_fixed_update();
+
+private:
+ //! Current frames per second
+ int fps = 50;
+ //! Current game scale
+ double game_scale = 1;
+ //! Maximum delta time in seconds to avoid large jumps
+ std::chrono::duration<double> maximum_delta_time{0.25};
+ //! Delta time for the current frame in seconds
+ std::chrono::duration<double> delta_time{0.0};
+ //! Target time per frame in seconds
+ std::chrono::duration<double> frame_target_time
+ = std::chrono::seconds(1) / fps;
+ //! Fixed delta time for fixed updates in seconds
+ std::chrono::duration<double> fixed_delta_time
+ = std::chrono::seconds(1) / 50;
+ //! Total elapsed game time in seconds
+ std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_time{0.0};
+ //! Total elapsed time for fixed updates in seconds
+ std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_fixed_time{0.0};
+ //! Time of the last frame
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_frame_time;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Metadata.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Metadata.cpp
index 76f11d7..d421de5 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Metadata.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Metadata.cpp
@@ -4,4 +4,6 @@ using namespace crepe;
using namespace std;
Metadata::Metadata(game_object_id_t id, const string & name, const string & tag)
- : Component(id), name(name), tag(tag) {}
+ : Component(id),
+ name(name),
+ tag(tag) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.cpp
index cbf1325..3bf1c5b 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
using namespace crepe;
crepe::Rigidbody::Rigidbody(uint32_t game_object_id, const Data & data)
- : Component(game_object_id), data(data) {}
+ : Component(game_object_id),
+ data(data) {}
void crepe::Rigidbody::add_force_linear(const Vector2 & force) {
this->data.linear_velocity += force;
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Sprite.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Sprite.cpp
index f9cd761..6f0433f 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Sprite.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Sprite.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ using namespace crepe;
Sprite::Sprite(game_object_id_t id, const shared_ptr<Texture> image,
const Color & color, const FlipSettings & flip)
- : Component(id), color(color), flip(flip), sprite_image(image) {
+ : Component(id),
+ color(color),
+ flip(flip),
+ sprite_image(image) {
dbg_trace();
this->sprite_rect.w = sprite_image->get_width();
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Transform.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Transform.cpp
index a244bc5..e401120 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Transform.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Transform.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ using namespace crepe;
Transform::Transform(game_object_id_t id, const Vector2 & point,
double rotation, double scale)
- : Component(id), position(point), rotation(rotation), scale(scale) {
+ : Component(id),
+ position(point),
+ rotation(rotation),
+ scale(scale) {
dbg_trace();
}
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp
index c4c96e2..46230b4 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ SDLContext::texture_from_path(const std::string & path) {
SDL_Surface * tmp = IMG_Load(path.c_str());
if (tmp == nullptr) {
- throw Exception("surface cannot be load from %s", path.c_str());
+ tmp = IMG_Load("../asset/texture/ERROR.png");
}
std::unique_ptr<SDL_Surface, std::function<void(SDL_Surface *)>>
@@ -191,3 +191,4 @@ int SDLContext::get_height(const Texture & ctx) const {
SDL_QueryTexture(ctx.texture.get(), NULL, NULL, NULL, &h);
return h;
}
+void SDLContext::delay(int ms) const { SDL_Delay(ms); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
index e358c21..536dec5 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
@@ -58,12 +58,23 @@ private:
private:
//! Will only use get_ticks
friend class AnimatorSystem;
-
+ //! Will only use delay
+ friend class LoopTimer;
/**
* \brief Gets the current SDL ticks since the program started.
* \return Current ticks in milliseconds as a constant uint64_t.
*/
uint64_t get_ticks() const;
+ /**
+ * \brief Pauses the execution for a specified duration.
+ *
+ * This function uses SDL's delay function to halt the program execution
+ * for a given number of milliseconds, allowing for frame rate control
+ * or other timing-related functionality.
+ *
+ * \param ms Duration of the delay in milliseconds.
+ */
+ void delay(int ms) const;
private:
/**