7 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..066795a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Components.h"
+#include "ContiguousContainer.h"
+
+class ComponentManager {
+public:
+	static ComponentManager& GetInstance();	//Singleton
+
+	ComponentManager(const ComponentManager&) = delete;	//Singleton
+    ComponentManager(ComponentManager&&) = delete;	//Singleton
+    ComponentManager& operator=(const ComponentManager&) = delete;	//Singleton
+    ComponentManager& operator=(ComponentManager&&) = delete;	//Singleton
+
+	template<typename... Args>
+    void addSpriteComponent(Args&&... args);
+	template<typename... Args>
+    void addRigidbodyComponent(Args&&... args);
+	template<typename... Args>
+    void addColiderComponent(Args&&... args);
+
+	std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Sprite>> getAllSpriteReferences();
+	std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Rigidbody>> getAllRigidbodyReferences();
+	std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Colider>> getAllColiderReferences();
+
+private:
+    static ComponentManager mInstance;	//Singleton
+
+    ComponentManager();	//Singleton
+
+	ContiguousContainer<Sprite> mSpriteContainer;
+	ContiguousContainer<Rigidbody> mRigidbodyContainer;
+	ContiguousContainer<Colider> mColiderContainer;
+};
+
+#include "ComponentManager.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1607c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+	
+template<typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::addSpriteComponent(Args&&... args) {
+	mSpriteContainer.pushBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template<typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::addRigidbodyComponent(Args&&... args) {
+	mRigidbodyContainer.pushBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template<typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::addColiderComponent(Args&&... args){
+	mColiderContainer.pushBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98c5fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+class Component {
+public:
+	Component();
+
+	bool mActive;
+};
+
+class Sprite : public Component {
+public:
+	Sprite(std::string path);
+
+	std::string mPath;
+};
+
+class Rigidbody : public Component {
+public:
+	Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType);
+
+	int mMass;
+	int mGravityScale;
+	int mBodyType;
+};
+
+class Colider : public Component {
+public:
+	Colider(int size);
+
+	int mSize;
+};
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd0321e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdlib>   // For malloc and free
+#include <new>       // For placement new
+#include <utility>   // For std::move and std::forward
+#include <stdexcept> // For std::bad_alloc
+#include <vector>    // For returning references
+
+template<typename T>
+class ContiguousContainer {
+public:
+    ContiguousContainer();
+    ~ContiguousContainer();
+
+    // Use perfect forwarding for pushBack
+    template<typename... Args>
+    void pushBack(Args&&... args);
+    
+    void popBack();
+    T& operator[](size_t index);
+    size_t getSize() const;
+
+	// Function to return references to all stored objects
+    std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> getAllReferences();
+
+private:
+    T* mData;
+    size_t mSize;
+    size_t mCapacity;
+
+    void resize(size_t new_capacity);  // Resize function to allocate more space
+};
+
+#include "ContiguousContainer.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..878a85f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+template<typename T>
+ContiguousContainer<T>::ContiguousContainer()
+    : mSize(0), mCapacity(10) {
+    // Allocate memory for 10 objects initially
+    mData = static_cast<T*>(malloc(mCapacity * sizeof(T)));
+    if (!mData) {
+        throw std::bad_alloc();
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+ContiguousContainer<T>::~ContiguousContainer() {
+    // Destroy all constructed objects
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; ++i) {
+        mData[i].~T();
+    }
+    // Free the allocated memory
+    free(mData);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+template<typename... Args>
+void ContiguousContainer<T>::pushBack(Args&&... args) {
+    if (mSize == mCapacity) {
+        // Double the capacity if the container is full
+        resize(mCapacity * 2);
+    }
+    // Use placement new with perfect forwarding to construct the object in place
+    new (mData + mSize) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    ++mSize;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void ContiguousContainer<T>::popBack() {
+    if (mSize > 0) {
+        --mSize;
+        // Explicitly call the destructor
+        mData[mSize].~T();
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+T& ContiguousContainer<T>::operator[](size_t index) {
+    if (index >= mSize) {
+        throw std::out_of_range("Index out of range");
+    }
+    return mData[index];
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+size_t ContiguousContainer<T>::getSize() const {
+    return mSize;
+}
+
+// Function that returns a vector of references to all stored objects
+template<typename T>
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> ContiguousContainer<T>::getAllReferences() {
+    std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> references;
+    references.reserve(mSize);  // Reserve space to avoid reallocation
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; ++i) {
+        references.push_back(std::ref(mData[i]));
+    }
+    return references;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void ContiguousContainer<T>::resize(size_t new_capacity) {
+    // Allocate new memory block with the updated capacity
+    T* new_data = static_cast<T*>(malloc(new_capacity * sizeof(T)));
+    if (!new_data) {
+        throw std::bad_alloc();
+    }
+
+    // Move or copy existing objects to the new memory block
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; ++i) {
+        new (new_data + i) T(std::move(mData[i])); // Move the objects
+        mData[i].~T(); // Call the destructor for the old object
+    }
+
+    // Free the old memory block
+    free(mData);
+    mData = new_data;
+    mCapacity = new_capacity;
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62cd3e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+class GameObject {
+public:
+	GameObject(std::uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag, int layer);
+
+	template<typename... Args>
+    void addSpriteComponent(Args&&... args);
+	template<typename... Args>
+    void addRigidbodyComponent(Args&&... args);
+	template<typename... Args>
+    void addColiderComponent(Args&&... args);
+
+	std::uint32_t mId;
+	std::string mName;
+	std::string mTag;
+	bool mActive;
+	int mLayer;
+};
+
+#include "GameObjectMax.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac9811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void GameObject::addSpriteComponent(Args&&... args) {
+	ComponentManager::GetInstance().addSpriteComponent(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void GameObject::addRigidbodyComponent(Args&&... args) {
+	ComponentManager::GetInstance().addRigidbodyComponent(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void GameObject::addColiderComponent(Args&&... args) {
+	ComponentManager::GetInstance().addColiderComponent(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}