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-rw-r--r--.clang-format1
-rw-r--r--.clang-tidy45
-rw-r--r--.editorconfig2
-rw-r--r--.gitmodules2
-rw-r--r--.vscode/extensions.json1
-rw-r--r--.vscode/settings.json5
-rw-r--r--contributing.md242
m---------lib/soloud (renamed from lib/soloud/src)0
-rw-r--r--lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt97
-rw-r--r--makefile3
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/CMakeLists.txt17
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.h58
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.hpp135
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.h66
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.hpp20
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.h20
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp7
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/src/ComponentManager.cpp23
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/src/Components.cpp23
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/src/GameObjectMax.cpp7
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-homemade/src/main.cpp75
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/CMakeLists.txt17
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h36
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp15
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h33
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h34
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp84
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h24
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp19
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/ComponentManager.cpp22
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/Components.cpp11
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/GameObjectMax.cpp7
-rw-r--r--mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/main.cpp59
-rw-r--r--mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h1
-rw-r--r--mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h2
-rw-r--r--mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp34
-rw-r--r--mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp3
-rw-r--r--mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp13
-rw-r--r--readme.md38
-rw-r--r--src/CMakeLists.txt27
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Asset.cpp14
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Asset.h33
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt24
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Collider.cpp5
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Collider.h14
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Component.cpp5
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Component.h14
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/ComponentManager.cpp24
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/ComponentManager.h62
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/ComponentManager.hpp153
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/GameObject.cpp7
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/GameObject.h24
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/GameObject.hpp15
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Rigidbody.cpp6
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Rigidbody.h16
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Script.cpp6
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Script.h15
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/ScriptSystem.cpp15
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/ScriptSystem.h17
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Sprite.cpp8
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/Sprite.h16
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/System.h22
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp12
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp7
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h16
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt22
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Component.h10
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Resource.cpp18
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/api/Resource.h24
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/facade/Sound.cpp6
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/facade/Sound.h11
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/facade/SoundContext.h2
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/util/log.cpp10
-rw-r--r--src/crepe/util/log.h13
-rw-r--r--src/example/CMakeLists.txt18
-rw-r--r--src/example/audio_internal.cpp (renamed from src/dummy_audio.cpp)9
-rw-r--r--src/example/components_internal.cpp60
-rw-r--r--src/example/script.cpp30
-rw-r--r--src/makefile6
-rw-r--r--src/readme.md33
-rw-r--r--src/test/CMakeLists.txt5
-rw-r--r--src/test/audio.cpp10
-rw-r--r--src/test/dummy.cpp (renamed from test/dummy.cpp)0
-rw-r--r--test/CMakeLists.txt23
-rw-r--r--test/audio.cpp28
86 files changed, 1711 insertions, 513 deletions
diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
index 5d233eb..3ae6c28 100644
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ AlignTrailingComments:
ReflowComments: false
AlignEscapedNewlines: DontAlign
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: All
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
...
# vim: ft=yaml
diff --git a/.clang-tidy b/.clang-tidy
index b242e3f..214a5ab 100644
--- a/.clang-tidy
+++ b/.clang-tidy
@@ -1,18 +1,35 @@
Checks: '-*,readability-identifier-naming'
CheckOptions:
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.EnumCase, value: lower_case }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalFunctionCase, value: lower_case }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase, value: CamelCase }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassMethodCase, value: lower_case }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassMethodPrefix, value: '' }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassMemberCase, value: lower_case }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassMemberPrefix, value: '' }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalConstantCase, value: UPPER_CASE }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalConstantIgnoredRegexp, value: _.* }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalVariableCase, value: lower_case }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalVariableIgnoredRegexp, value: _.* }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.MacroDefinitionCase, value: UPPER_CASE }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.MacroDefinitionIgnoredRegexp, value: _.* }
- - { key: readability-identifier-naming.StructCase, value: lower_case }
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.EnumCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.GlobalFunctionCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase'
+ value: 'CamelCase'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.MethodCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.MethodPrefix'
+ value: ''
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.MemberCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.MemberPrefix'
+ value: ''
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.ConstantCase'
+ value: 'UPPER_CASE'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.ConstantIgnoredRegexp'
+ value: '_.*'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.ConstantParameterCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.VariableIgnoredRegexp'
+ value: '_.*'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.MacroDefinitionCase'
+ value: 'UPPER_CASE'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.MacroDefinitionIgnoredRegexp'
+ value: '_.*'
+ - key: 'readability-identifier-naming.StructCase'
+ value: 'lower_case'
# vim: ft=yaml
+
diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
index 1bd7da9..df2cf5e 100644
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ indent_style = tab
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
-[*.{md,yml}]
+[{*.{md,yml},.clang-*}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index d7a6ebf..ece7fda 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
url = https://github.com/google/googletest
shallow = true
[submodule "lib/soloud/src"]
- path = lib/soloud/src
+ path = lib/soloud
url = https://github.com/jarikomppa/soloud
shallow = true
[submodule "lib/sdl2"]
diff --git a/.vscode/extensions.json b/.vscode/extensions.json
index 5b380e1..977c0ca 100644
--- a/.vscode/extensions.json
+++ b/.vscode/extensions.json
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
{
"recommendations": [
+ "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd",
"EditorConfig.EditorConfig",
"ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
]
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index d265510..af4ae4e 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
{
- "cmake.sourceDirectory": "${workspaceFolder}/src"
+ "cmake.sourceDirectory": "${workspaceFolder}/src",
+ "files.associations": {
+ "*.tcc": "cpp"
+ }
}
diff --git a/contributing.md b/contributing.md
index 5cbad61..379494d 100644
--- a/contributing.md
+++ b/contributing.md
@@ -18,220 +18,48 @@
# Code style
- ASCII only
+- Class names are always singular
+- Explanatory comments are placed above the line(s) they are explaining
+- Source files should only contain comments that plainly state what the code is
+ supposed to do
+- Explanatory comments in headers may be used to clarify implementation design
+ decisions
- Formatting nitty-gritty is handled by clang-format/clang-tidy (run `make
format` in the root folder of this repository to format all sources files)
- When using libraries of which the header include order is important, make
sure to separate the include statements using a blank line (clang-format may
sort include statements, but does not sort across empty lines).
-- [Cpp practices](https://lefticus.gitbooks.io/cpp-best-practices/content/)
-- [C++ core guidelines](https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines)
-- [Google c++ style](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html)
-
-
-- .h basic code style with doxygen
-```cpp
-// code-style-example/style.cpp
-/*! @file MyClass.h */
-
-#ifndef MYPROJECT_MYCLASS_HPP
-#define MYPROJECT_MYCLASS_HPP
-
-/**
- * @brief example class
- */
-class MyClass {
-
-public:
- /**
- * @brief example constructor
- *
- * @param[integer] t_value example first argument
- */
- MyClass(int t_value);
-
- /**
- * @brief constructor example
- *
- */
- MyClass();
-
- /**
- * @brief deconstuctor example
- *
- */
- ~MyClass();
-
- /**
- * @brief setter example with correct const implementation
- *
- * @param[const integer] t_value first argument
- */
- void set_value(const int t_value);
-
- /**
- * @brief getter example with correct const implementation
- *
- * @return const integer
- */
- const int get_value() const;
-
- /**
- * @brief increment member m_value
- *
- */
- void increment();
-
-private:
- /**
- * @m_value basic member example
- */
- int m_value;
-};
-
-#endif
-```
-
-- .cpp basic code style
-```cpp
-// code-style-example/style.cpp
-
-#include "style.h"
-
-MyClass::MyClass(int t_value) : m_value(t_value) {}
-
-MyClass::MyClass() { m_value = 0; }
-
-MyClass::~MyClass() {}
-
-const int MyClass::get_value() const { return m_value; }
-
-void MyClass::set_value(const int t_value) { m_value = t_value; }
-
-void MyClass::increment() { m_value += 1; }
-```
-
-- when to use references
-
--- If the input parameter in the function cannot accept a nullptr
-```cpp
-void foo::function(const std::string& name){};
-```
--- Use a reference when you know that the object will exist for the lifetime of the reference and when nullability is not a concern.
-```cpp
-int x = 10;
-int& ref = x;
-ref = 20;
-```
-
--- If a function should return a reference to an object that exists elsewhere (such as a member of a class or an element in a container), you can return a reference.
-```cpp
-container& get_element(std::vector<container>& vec, size_t index){
- return vec[index];
-}
-```
-- When to use pointers
-
--- Use pointers when dealing with dynamic memory
-```cpp
-int* ptr = new int(5);
-delete ptr;
-```
-
--- Pointers can be nullptr, allowing them to represent "no object." Use pointers when you need to express optional ownership or reference.
-```cpp
-void foo::function(int* ptr){
- if(ptr){
- // ptr is not null
- }
-}
-```
-
--- When dealing with polymorphism.
-```cpp
-class Base {};
-class Derived : public Base {};
-
-Base* obj = new Derived();
-obj->function();
-```
-
-
-- Do not use auto
-
--- Instead of doing this
-```cpp
-auto s = "Hello";
-auto x = "42"s;
-auto x = 42;
-auto x = 42.f;
-```
--- Do this.
-```cpp
-std::string s = "Hello";
-std::string x = "42"s;
-int x = 42;
-float x = 42.f;
-```
-- Do not define constants as define but instead directly declare it.
--- This is wrong.
-```cpp
-#define PI 3.14159;
-```
-
--- Do this.
-```cpp
-namespace my_project {
- class Constants {
- public:
- static constexpr double PI = 3.14159;
+- All engine-related code is implemented under the `crepe` namespace,
+ user-facing APIs under `crepe::api` (the folder structure should also reflect
+ this).
+- `using namespace` may not be used in header files, only in source files.
+- Do not (indirectly) include private dependency headers in API header files,
+ as these are no longer accessible when the engine is installed
+- Getter and setter functions are appropriately prefixed with `get_` and
+ `set_`.
+- Doxygen commands are used with a backslash instead of an at-sign (i.e.
+ `\brief` instead of `@brief`)
+- A singleton's instance is always accessed using a getter function that
+ instantiates its own class as a static variable within the getter function
+ scope, instead of storing the instance as a member variable directly:
+
+ ```cpp
+ class Bad {
+ static Bad instance;
+ Bad & get_instance() { return instance; }
};
-}
-```
-- Use enum class instead of using enum only to prevent bugs
-```cpp
-void Print_color(int color);
-
-enum Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
-enum Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };
-
-Web_color webby = Web_color::blue;
-
-// Clearly at least one of these calls is buggy.
-Print_color(webby);
-Print_color(Product_info::blue);
-```
-- Instead use an enum class:
-```cpp
-
-void Print_color(int color);
-enum class Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
-enum class Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };
-
-Web_color webby = Web_color::blue;
-Print_color(webby); // Error: cannot convert Web_color to int.
-Print_color(Product_info::red); // Error: cannot convert Product_info to int.
-
-```
-
-- Think about using size_t instead of using int for preventing processor mismatching. This might prevent a bug in the future.
-```cpp
-std::size_t i = 0; // use this instead of using a int
-double x = 0.0;
-```
-- comment style guide, you can use TODO:, FIXME:, NOTE:, or HACK: as admonitions when needed.
-
--- Bad example
-```cpp
-// Draw loading screen.
-draw_load_screen();
-```
--- Better
-```cpp
-// Compute the first 10,000 decimals of Pi.
-// FIXME: Don't crash when computing the 1,337th decimal due to `increment`
-// being negative.
-```
+ class Good {
+ Good & get_instance() {
+ static Good instance;
+ return instance;
+ }
+ };
+ ```
+- Member variable default values should be directly defined in the class
+ declaration instead of using the constructor.
+- Header files declare either a single class or symbols within a single
+ namespace.
## CMakeLists specific
diff --git a/lib/soloud/src b/lib/soloud
-Subproject e82fd32c1f62183922f08c14c814a02b58db187
+Subproject e82fd32c1f62183922f08c14c814a02b58db187
diff --git a/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index aaccd96..0000000
--- a/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
-
-set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
-
-add_compile_definitions(WITH_SDL2)
-
-add_subdirectory(../sdl2 sdl2)
-
-project(soloud C CXX)
-
-add_library(soloud SHARED
- src/src/audiosource/ay/chipplayer.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/ay/sndbuffer.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/ay/sndchip.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/ay/sndrender.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/ay/soloud_ay.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/monotone/soloud_monotone.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/noise/soloud_noise.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/openmpt/soloud_openmpt.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/openmpt/soloud_openmpt_dll.c
- src/src/audiosource/sfxr/soloud_sfxr.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/speech/darray.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/speech/klatt.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/speech/resonator.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/speech/soloud_speech.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/speech/tts.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/tedsid/sid.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/tedsid/soloud_tedsid.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/tedsid/ted.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/vic/soloud_vic.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/vizsn/soloud_vizsn.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/wav/dr_impl.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/wav/soloud_wav.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/wav/soloud_wavstream.cpp
- src/src/audiosource/wav/stb_vorbis.c
-
- src/src/backend/alsa/soloud_alsa.cpp
- src/src/backend/coreaudio/soloud_coreaudio.cpp
- src/src/backend/jack/soloud_jack.cpp
- src/src/backend/miniaudio/soloud_miniaudio.cpp
- src/src/backend/nosound/soloud_nosound.cpp
- src/src/backend/null/soloud_null.cpp
- src/src/backend/openal/soloud_openal.cpp
- src/src/backend/openal/soloud_openal_dll.c
- src/src/backend/opensles/soloud_opensles.cpp
- src/src/backend/oss/soloud_oss.cpp
- src/src/backend/portaudio/soloud_portaudio.cpp
- src/src/backend/portaudio/soloud_portaudio_dll.c
- src/src/backend/sdl/soloud_sdl1.cpp
- src/src/backend/sdl/soloud_sdl1_dll.c
- src/src/backend/sdl/soloud_sdl2.cpp
- src/src/backend/sdl/soloud_sdl2_dll.c
- src/src/backend/sdl2_static/soloud_sdl2_static.cpp
- src/src/backend/sdl_static/soloud_sdl_static.cpp
- src/src/backend/wasapi/soloud_wasapi.cpp
- src/src/backend/winmm/soloud_winmm.cpp
- src/src/backend/xaudio2/soloud_xaudio2.cpp
-
- src/src/core/soloud.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_audiosource.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_bus.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_3d.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_basicops.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_faderops.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_filterops.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_getters.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_setters.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_voicegroup.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_core_voiceops.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_fader.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_fft.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_fft_lut.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_file.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_filter.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_misc.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_queue.cpp
- src/src/core/soloud_thread.cpp
-
- # src/src/filter/soloud_bassboostfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_biquadresonantfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_dcremovalfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_duckfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_echofilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_eqfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_fftfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_flangerfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_freeverbfilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_lofifilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_robotizefilter.cpp
- # src/src/filter/soloud_waveshaperfilter.cpp
-)
-target_include_directories(soloud PRIVATE src/include)
-target_include_directories(soloud SYSTEM INTERFACE src/include)
-
-target_link_libraries(soloud PRIVATE SDL2)
-
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
index 737e7a8..dd7c587 100644
--- a/makefile
+++ b/makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ doxygen: Doxyfile FORCE
FMT += $(shell git ls-files '*.c' '*.cpp' '*.h' '*.hpp')
format: FORCE
clang-format -i $(FMT)
-# clang tidy doesn't work that well :/
-# clang-tidy --fix-errors $(FMT)
+ $(MAKE) -C src $@
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/CMakeLists.txt b/mwe/ecs-homemade/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6267c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
+project(ecs-homemade)
+
+# Set the C++ standard (optional, but good practice)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
+
+# Use the debug mode (otherwise breakpoints are not compiled)
+set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
+
+add_executable(ecs-homemade
+ src/main.cpp
+ src/ComponentManager.cpp
+ src/Components.cpp
+ src/GameObjectMax.cpp
+)
+target_include_directories(ecs-homemade PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/inc")
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.h b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ba358e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Components.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <typeindex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+class ComponentManager {
+public:
+ static ComponentManager & GetInstance(); //Singleton
+
+ ComponentManager(const ComponentManager &) = delete; //Singleton
+ ComponentManager(ComponentManager &&) = delete; //Singleton
+ ComponentManager & operator=(const ComponentManager &) = delete; //Singleton
+ ComponentManager & operator=(ComponentManager &&) = delete; //Singleton
+
+ //Add a component of a specific type
+ template <typename T, typename... Args>
+ T & AddComponent(std::uint32_t id, Args &&... args);
+ //Deletes all components of a specific type and id
+ template <typename T>
+ void DeleteComponentsById(std::uint32_t id);
+ //Deletes all components of a specific type
+ template <typename T>
+ void DeleteComponents();
+ //Deletes all components of a specific id
+ void DeleteAllComponentsOfId(std::uint32_t id);
+ //Deletes all components
+ void DeleteAllComponents();
+
+ //Get a vector<> of all components at specific type and id
+ template <typename T>
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ GetComponentsByID(std::uint32_t id) const;
+ //Get a vector<> of all components of a specific type
+ template <typename T>
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> GetComponentsByType() const;
+
+private:
+ static ComponentManager mInstance; //Singleton
+
+ ComponentManager(); //Singleton
+
+ /*
+ * The std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>>> below might seem a bit strange, let me explain this structure:
+ * The std::unordered_map<> has a key and value. The key is a std::type_index and the value is a std::vector. So, a new std::vector will be created for each new std::type_index.
+ * The first std::vector<> stores another vector<>. This first vector<> is to bind the entity's id to a component.
+ * The second std::vector<> stores unique_ptrs. Each component can be gathered via an unique_ptr. This second vector<> allows multiple components of the same std::type_index for one entity (id).
+ */
+ std::unordered_map<std::type_index,
+ std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>>>
+ mComponents;
+};
+
+#include "ComponentManager.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.hpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92db1d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/ComponentManager.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+T & ComponentManager::AddComponent(std::uint32_t id, Args &&... args) {
+ //Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ std::type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ //Check if this component type is already in the unordered_map<>
+ if (mComponents.find(type) == mComponents.end()) {
+ //If not, create a new (empty) vector<> of vector<unique_ptr<Component>>
+ mComponents[type]
+ = std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>>();
+ }
+
+ //Resize the vector<> if the id is greater than the current size
+ if (id >= mComponents[type].size()) {
+ //Initialize new slots to nullptr (resize does automatically init to nullptr)
+ mComponents[type].resize(id + 1);
+ }
+
+ //Create a new component of type T using perfect forwarding and store its unique_ptr in the vector<>
+ mComponents[type][id].push_back(
+ std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+
+ return static_cast<T &>(*mComponents[type][id].back().get());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ComponentManager::DeleteComponentsById(std::uint32_t id) {
+ //Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ std::type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ //Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (mComponents.find(type) != mComponents.end()) {
+ //Get the correct vector<>
+ std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>> & componentArray
+ = mComponents[type];
+
+ //Make sure that the id (that we are looking for) is within the boundaries of the vector<>
+ if (id < componentArray.size()) {
+ //Clear the whole vector<> of this specific type and id
+ componentArray[id].clear();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ComponentManager::DeleteComponents() {
+ //Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ std::type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ //Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (mComponents.find(type) != mComponents.end()) {
+ //Clear the whole vector<> of this specific type
+ mComponents[type].clear();
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ComponentManager::GetComponentsByID(std::uint32_t id) const {
+ //Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ std::type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ //Create an empty vector<>
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> componentVector;
+
+ //Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (mComponents.find(type) != mComponents.end()) {
+
+ //Get the correct vector<>
+ const std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>> &
+ componentArray
+ = mComponents.at(type);
+
+ //Make sure that the id (that we are looking for) is within the boundaries of the vector<>
+ if (id < componentArray.size()) {
+ //Loop trough the whole vector<>
+ for (const std::unique_ptr<Component> & componentPtr :
+ componentArray[id]) {
+ //Cast the unique_ptr to a raw pointer
+ T * castedComponent = static_cast<T *>(componentPtr.get());
+
+ //Ensure that the cast was successful
+ if (castedComponent) {
+ //Add the dereferenced raw pointer to the vector<>
+ componentVector.push_back(*castedComponent);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //Return the vector<>
+ return componentVector;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ComponentManager::GetComponentsByType() const {
+ //Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ std::type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ //Create an empty vector<>
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> componentVector;
+ //std::uint32_t id = 0; //Set the id to 0 (the id will also be stored in the returned vector<>)
+
+ //Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (mComponents.find(type) != mComponents.end()) {
+
+ //Get the correct vector<>
+ const std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>> &
+ componentArray
+ = mComponents.at(type);
+
+ //Loop through the whole vector<>
+ for (const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>> & component :
+ componentArray) {
+ //Loop trough the whole vector<>
+ for (const std::unique_ptr<Component> & componentPtr : component) {
+ //Cast the unique_ptr to a raw pointer
+ T * castedComponent = static_cast<T *>(componentPtr.get());
+
+ //Ensure that the cast was successful
+ if (castedComponent) {
+ //Pair the dereferenced raw pointer and the id and add it to the vector<>
+ componentVector.emplace_back(std::ref(*castedComponent));
+ }
+ }
+
+ //++id; //Increase the id (the id will also be stored in the returned vector<>)
+ }
+ }
+
+ //Return the vector<>
+ return componentVector;
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.h b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad491e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+class Component {
+public:
+ Component();
+
+ bool mActive;
+};
+
+class Sprite : public Component {
+public:
+ Sprite(std::string path);
+
+ std::string mPath;
+};
+
+class Rigidbody : public Component {
+public:
+ Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType);
+
+ int mMass;
+ int mGravityScale;
+ int mBodyType;
+};
+
+class Colider : public Component {
+public:
+ Colider(int size);
+
+ int mSize;
+};
+
+class IBehaviour {
+public:
+ virtual ~IBehaviour() = default;
+ virtual void onStart() = 0;
+ virtual void onUpdate() = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class BehaviourWrapper : public IBehaviour {
+public:
+ BehaviourWrapper();
+ void onStart() override;
+ void onUpdate() override;
+
+private:
+ T instance;
+};
+
+class BehaviourScript : public Component {
+public:
+ template <typename T>
+ void addScript();
+
+ void onStart();
+ void onUpdate();
+
+private:
+ std::unique_ptr<IBehaviour> behaviour;
+};
+
+#include "Components.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.hpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436a28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/Components.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "Components.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+template <typename T>
+BehaviourWrapper<T>::BehaviourWrapper() : instance() {}
+
+template <typename T>
+void BehaviourWrapper<T>::onStart() {
+ instance.onStart();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void BehaviourWrapper<T>::onUpdate() {
+ instance.onUpdate();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void BehaviourScript::addScript() {
+ behaviour = std::make_unique<BehaviourWrapper<T>>();
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.h b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fab44a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+class GameObject {
+public:
+ GameObject(std::uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag, int layer);
+
+ template <typename T, typename... Args>
+ T & AddComponent(Args &&... args);
+
+ std::uint32_t mId;
+ std::string mName;
+ std::string mTag;
+ bool mActive;
+ int mLayer;
+};
+
+#include "GameObjectMax.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f433bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+T & GameObject::AddComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ return ComponentManager::GetInstance().AddComponent<T>(
+ mId, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/ComponentManager.cpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/ComponentManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..536c152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/ComponentManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+ComponentManager ComponentManager::mInstance;
+
+ComponentManager & ComponentManager::GetInstance() { return mInstance; }
+
+ComponentManager::ComponentManager() {}
+
+void ComponentManager::DeleteAllComponentsOfId(std::uint32_t id) {
+ for (auto & [type, componentArray] :
+ mComponents) { //Loop through all the types (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (id
+ < componentArray
+ .size()) { //Make sure that the id (that we are looking for) is within the boundaries of the vector<>
+ componentArray[id]
+ .clear(); //Clear the components at this specific id
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ComponentManager::DeleteAllComponents() {
+ mComponents.clear(); //Clear the whole unordered_map<>
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/Components.cpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/Components.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de8753e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/Components.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "Components.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+Component::Component() : mActive(true) {}
+
+Sprite::Sprite(std::string path) : mPath(path) {}
+
+Rigidbody::Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType)
+ : mMass(mass), mGravityScale(gravityScale), mBodyType(bodyType) {}
+
+Colider::Colider(int size) : mSize(size) {}
+
+void BehaviourScript::onStart() {
+ if (behaviour) {
+ behaviour->onStart();
+ }
+}
+
+void BehaviourScript::onUpdate() {
+ if (behaviour) {
+ behaviour->onUpdate();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/GameObjectMax.cpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/GameObjectMax.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c5af7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/GameObjectMax.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "GameObjectMax.h"
+
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+GameObject::GameObject(std::uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag,
+ int layer)
+ : mId(id), mName(name), mTag(tag), mActive(true), mLayer(layer) {}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/main.cpp b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70c5d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-homemade/src/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+#include "Components.h"
+#include "GameObjectMax.h"
+
+class myScript {
+public:
+ void onStart() { std::cout << "In onStart" << std::endl; }
+
+ void onUpdate() { std::cout << "In onUpdate" << std::endl; }
+};
+
+int main() {
+ auto startAdding = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ GameObject * gameObject[100000];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+ gameObject[i] = new GameObject(i, "Name", "Tag", 0);
+
+ gameObject[i]->AddComponent<Sprite>("C:/Test");
+ gameObject[i]->AddComponent<Rigidbody>(0, 0, i);
+ gameObject[i]->AddComponent<Colider>(i);
+ gameObject[i]->AddComponent<BehaviourScript>().addScript<myScript>();
+ }
+
+ auto stopAdding = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ //This is what systems would do:
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Sprite>> sprites
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance().GetComponentsByType<Sprite>();
+ for (Sprite & sprite : sprites) {
+ //std::cout << sprite.get().mPath << std::endl;
+ }
+ //std::cout << std::endl;
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Rigidbody>> rigidBodies
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance().GetComponentsByType<Rigidbody>();
+ for (Rigidbody & rigidbody : rigidBodies) {
+ //std::cout << rigidbody.get().mMass << " " << rigidbody.get().mGravityScale << " " << rigidbody.get().mBodyType << std::endl;
+ }
+ //std::cout << std::endl;
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Colider>> coliders
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance().GetComponentsByType<Colider>();
+ for (Colider & colider : coliders) {
+ //std::cout << colider.get().mSize << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<BehaviourScript>> scripts
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance()
+ .GetComponentsByType<BehaviourScript>();
+ for (BehaviourScript & script : scripts) {
+ //script.onStart();
+ //script.onUpdate();
+ }
+
+ auto stopLooping = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+ delete gameObject[i];
+ }
+
+ auto Addtime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
+ stopAdding - startAdding);
+ auto LoopTime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
+ stopLooping - stopAdding);
+ std::cout << "AddTime: " << Addtime.count() << " us" << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "LoopTime: " << LoopTime.count() << " us" << std::endl;
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/CMakeLists.txt b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d072907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
+project(ecs-memory-efficient)
+
+# Set the C++ standard (optional, but good practice)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
+
+# Use the debug mode (otherwise breakpoints are not compiled)
+set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
+
+add_executable(ecs-memory-efficient
+ src/main.cpp
+ src/ComponentManager.cpp
+ src/Components.cpp
+ src/GameObjectMax.cpp
+)
+target_include_directories(ecs-memory-efficient PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/inc")
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8279a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Components.h"
+#include "ContiguousContainer.h"
+
+class ComponentManager {
+public:
+ static ComponentManager & GetInstance(); //Singleton
+
+ ComponentManager(const ComponentManager &) = delete; //Singleton
+ ComponentManager(ComponentManager &&) = delete; //Singleton
+ ComponentManager & operator=(const ComponentManager &) = delete; //Singleton
+ ComponentManager & operator=(ComponentManager &&) = delete; //Singleton
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void addSpriteComponent(Args &&... args);
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void addRigidbodyComponent(Args &&... args);
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void addColiderComponent(Args &&... args);
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Sprite>> getAllSpriteReferences();
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Rigidbody>> getAllRigidbodyReferences();
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Colider>> getAllColiderReferences();
+
+private:
+ static ComponentManager mInstance; //Singleton
+
+ ComponentManager(); //Singleton
+
+ ContiguousContainer<Sprite> mSpriteContainer;
+ ContiguousContainer<Rigidbody> mRigidbodyContainer;
+ ContiguousContainer<Colider> mColiderContainer;
+};
+
+#include "ComponentManager.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a914a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ComponentManager.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::addSpriteComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ mSpriteContainer.pushBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::addRigidbodyComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ mRigidbodyContainer.pushBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::addColiderComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ mColiderContainer.pushBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98c5fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/Components.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+class Component {
+public:
+ Component();
+
+ bool mActive;
+};
+
+class Sprite : public Component {
+public:
+ Sprite(std::string path);
+
+ std::string mPath;
+};
+
+class Rigidbody : public Component {
+public:
+ Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType);
+
+ int mMass;
+ int mGravityScale;
+ int mBodyType;
+};
+
+class Colider : public Component {
+public:
+ Colider(int size);
+
+ int mSize;
+};
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b57ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdlib> // For malloc and free
+#include <new> // For placement new
+#include <stdexcept> // For std::bad_alloc
+#include <utility> // For std::move and std::forward
+#include <vector> // For returning references
+
+template <typename T>
+class ContiguousContainer {
+public:
+ ContiguousContainer();
+ ~ContiguousContainer();
+
+ // Use perfect forwarding for pushBack
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void pushBack(Args &&... args);
+
+ void popBack();
+ T & operator[](size_t index);
+ size_t getSize() const;
+
+ // Function to return references to all stored objects
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> getAllReferences();
+
+private:
+ T * mData;
+ size_t mSize;
+ size_t mCapacity;
+
+ void resize(size_t new_capacity); // Resize function to allocate more space
+};
+
+#include "ContiguousContainer.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408d5aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/ContiguousContainer.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+template <typename T>
+ContiguousContainer<T>::ContiguousContainer() : mSize(0), mCapacity(10) {
+ // Allocate memory for 10 objects initially
+ mData = static_cast<T *>(malloc(mCapacity * sizeof(T)));
+ if (!mData) {
+ throw std::bad_alloc();
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ContiguousContainer<T>::~ContiguousContainer() {
+ // Destroy all constructed objects
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; ++i) {
+ mData[i].~T();
+ }
+ // Free the allocated memory
+ free(mData);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename... Args>
+void ContiguousContainer<T>::pushBack(Args &&... args) {
+ if (mSize == mCapacity) {
+ // Double the capacity if the container is full
+ resize(mCapacity * 2);
+ }
+ // Use placement new with perfect forwarding to construct the object in place
+ new (mData + mSize) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ ++mSize;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ContiguousContainer<T>::popBack() {
+ if (mSize > 0) {
+ --mSize;
+ // Explicitly call the destructor
+ mData[mSize].~T();
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T & ContiguousContainer<T>::operator[](size_t index) {
+ if (index >= mSize) {
+ throw std::out_of_range("Index out of range");
+ }
+ return mData[index];
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+size_t ContiguousContainer<T>::getSize() const {
+ return mSize;
+}
+
+// Function that returns a vector of references to all stored objects
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ContiguousContainer<T>::getAllReferences() {
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> references;
+ references.reserve(mSize); // Reserve space to avoid reallocation
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; ++i) {
+ references.push_back(std::ref(mData[i]));
+ }
+ return references;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ContiguousContainer<T>::resize(size_t new_capacity) {
+ // Allocate new memory block with the updated capacity
+ T * new_data = static_cast<T *>(malloc(new_capacity * sizeof(T)));
+ if (!new_data) {
+ throw std::bad_alloc();
+ }
+
+ // Move or copy existing objects to the new memory block
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; ++i) {
+ new (new_data + i) T(std::move(mData[i])); // Move the objects
+ mData[i].~T(); // Call the destructor for the old object
+ }
+
+ // Free the old memory block
+ free(mData);
+ mData = new_data;
+ mCapacity = new_capacity;
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..760e330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+class GameObject {
+public:
+ GameObject(std::uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag, int layer);
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void addSpriteComponent(Args &&... args);
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void addRigidbodyComponent(Args &&... args);
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void addColiderComponent(Args &&... args);
+
+ std::uint32_t mId;
+ std::string mName;
+ std::string mTag;
+ bool mActive;
+ int mLayer;
+};
+
+#include "GameObjectMax.hpp"
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be3ffa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/inc/GameObjectMax.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void GameObject::addSpriteComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ ComponentManager::GetInstance().addSpriteComponent(
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void GameObject::addRigidbodyComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ ComponentManager::GetInstance().addRigidbodyComponent(
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void GameObject::addColiderComponent(Args &&... args) {
+ ComponentManager::GetInstance().addColiderComponent(
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/ComponentManager.cpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/ComponentManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c1fd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/ComponentManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+ComponentManager ComponentManager::mInstance;
+
+ComponentManager & ComponentManager::GetInstance() { return mInstance; }
+
+ComponentManager::ComponentManager() {}
+
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Sprite>>
+ComponentManager::getAllSpriteReferences() {
+ return mSpriteContainer.getAllReferences();
+}
+
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Rigidbody>>
+ComponentManager::getAllRigidbodyReferences() {
+ return mRigidbodyContainer.getAllReferences();
+}
+
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Colider>>
+ComponentManager::getAllColiderReferences() {
+ return mColiderContainer.getAllReferences();
+}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/Components.cpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/Components.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8347b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/Components.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "Components.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+Component::Component() : mActive(true) {}
+
+Sprite::Sprite(std::string path) : mPath(path) {}
+
+Rigidbody::Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType)
+ : mMass(mass), mGravityScale(gravityScale), mBodyType(bodyType) {}
+
+Colider::Colider(int size) : mSize(size) {}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/GameObjectMax.cpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/GameObjectMax.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0c5af7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/GameObjectMax.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "GameObjectMax.h"
+
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+GameObject::GameObject(std::uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag,
+ int layer)
+ : mId(id), mName(name), mTag(tag), mActive(true), mLayer(layer) {}
diff --git a/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/main.cpp b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c6f2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mwe/ecs-memory-efficient/src/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+#include "Components.h"
+#include "GameObjectMax.h"
+
+int main() {
+ auto startAdding = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ GameObject * gameObject[100000];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+ gameObject[i] = new GameObject(i, "Name", "Tag", 0);
+
+ gameObject[i]->addSpriteComponent("C:/Test");
+ gameObject[i]->addRigidbodyComponent(0, 0, i);
+ gameObject[i]->addColiderComponent(i);
+ }
+
+ auto stopAdding = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ //This is what systems would do:
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Sprite>> allSprites
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance().getAllSpriteReferences();
+ for (Sprite & sprite : allSprites) {
+ //std::cout << sprite.mPath << std::endl;
+ }
+ //std::cout << std::endl;
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Rigidbody>> allRigidbody
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance().getAllRigidbodyReferences();
+ for (Rigidbody & rigidbody : allRigidbody) {
+ //std::cout << rigidbody.mMass << " " << rigidbody.mGravityScale << " " << rigidbody.mBodyType << std::endl;
+ }
+ //std::cout << std::endl;
+
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Colider>> allColider
+ = ComponentManager::GetInstance().getAllColiderReferences();
+ for (Colider & colider : allColider) {
+ //std::cout << colider.mSize << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ auto stopLooping = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+ delete gameObject[i];
+ }
+
+ auto Addtime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
+ stopAdding - startAdding);
+ auto LoopTime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
+ stopLooping - stopAdding);
+ std::cout << "AddTime: " << Addtime.count() << " us" << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "LoopTime: " << LoopTime.count() << " us" << std::endl;
+}
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h b/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h
index 69f4d52..abdc9b0 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public:
void setHeight(float value);
void setVelX(float value);
void setVelY(float value);
+ int direction;
private:
std::string name = "";
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h b/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h
index 22383b2..8273746 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ public:
double getFixedDeltaTime() const;
void setFPS(int FPS);
int getFPS() const;
+ double getGameScale();
+ void setGameScale(double);
void enforceFrameRate();
double getLag() const;
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp b/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp
index cb532cc..0392853 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ void LoopManager::processInput() {
case SDL_KEYDOWN:
if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE) {
gameRunning = false;
+ } else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_i) {
+ LoopTimer::getInstance().setGameScale(
+ LoopTimer::getInstance().getGameScale() + 0.1);
+ } else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_k) {
+ LoopTimer::getInstance().setGameScale(
+ LoopTimer::getInstance().getGameScale() - 0.1);
}
+
break;
}
}
@@ -41,11 +48,11 @@ void LoopManager::loop() {
void LoopManager::setup() {
gameRunning = window.initWindow();
LoopTimer::getInstance().start();
- LoopTimer::getInstance().setFPS(50);
+ LoopTimer::getInstance().setFPS(500);
- for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
GameObject * square
- = new GameObject("square2", i * 40, i * 40, 20, 20, 0, 0);
+ = new GameObject("square2", i * 60, i * 60, 20, 20, 0, 0);
objectList.push_back(square);
}
}
@@ -57,13 +64,26 @@ void LoopManager::render() {
}
void LoopManager::update() {
- fprintf(stderr, "**********normal update********** \n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "********** normal update ********** \n");
LoopTimer & timer = LoopTimer::getInstance();
float delta = timer.getDeltaTime();
-
for (int i = 0; i < objectList.size(); i++) {
- objectList[i]->setX(objectList[i]->getX() + 50 * delta);
- objectList[i]->setY(objectList[i]->getY() + 50 * delta);
+ GameObject * obj = objectList[i];
+
+ // Move the object based on its direction
+ if (obj->direction == 1) {
+ obj->setX(obj->getX() + 50 * delta);
+ } else {
+ obj->setX(obj->getX() - 50 * delta);
+ }
+
+ if (obj->getX() > 500) {
+ obj->setX(500);
+ obj->direction = 0; // Switch direction to left
+ } else if (obj->getX() < 50) {
+ obj->setX(50); // Clamp the position to the boundary
+ obj->direction = 1; // Switch direction to right
+ }
}
}
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp b/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp
index 889a30a..c0f216a 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
//#include "window.h"
#include "loopManager.h"
#include "timer.h"
-//Screen dimension constants
-
-//Starts up SDL and creates window
int main(int argc, char * args[]) {
LoopManager gameLoop;
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp b/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp
index 61e144d..97baef6 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
#include "timer.h"
-
-// Constructor (private)
LoopTimer::LoopTimer() {}
-// Get the singleton instance of the timer
LoopTimer & LoopTimer::getInstance() {
static LoopTimer instance;
return instance;
}
-// Start the timer (initialize frame time)
void LoopTimer::start() {
lastFrameTime = SDL_GetTicks64();
elapsedTime = 0;
@@ -17,16 +13,14 @@ void LoopTimer::start() {
deltaTime = 0;
}
-// Update the timer, calculate deltaTime
void LoopTimer::update() {
uint64_t currentFrameTime = SDL_GetTicks64();
- deltaTime
- = (currentFrameTime - lastFrameTime) / 1000.0; // Convert to seconds
+ deltaTime = (currentFrameTime - lastFrameTime) / 1000.0;
if (deltaTime > maximumDeltaTime) {
deltaTime = maximumDeltaTime;
}
-
+ deltaTime *= gameScale;
elapsedTime += deltaTime;
lastFrameTime = currentFrameTime;
}
@@ -44,7 +38,8 @@ void LoopTimer::setFPS(int FPS) {
}
int LoopTimer::getFPS() const { return FPS; }
-
+void LoopTimer::setGameScale(double value) { gameScale = value; };
+double LoopTimer::getGameScale() { return gameScale; }
void LoopTimer::enforceFrameRate() {
uint64_t currentFrameTime = SDL_GetTicks64();
double frameDuration = (currentFrameTime - lastFrameTime) / 1000.0;
diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md
index f3aab09..24bb66f 100644
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/readme.md
@@ -7,18 +7,46 @@ This repository contains:
|`lib/`|third-party libraries as git submodules|
|`mwe/`|minimal working examples and proof-of-concepts|
|`src/crepe/`|game engine source code|
-|`test/`|game engine unit tests|
+|`src/test/`|unit tests|
+|`src/example/`|standalone examples using game engine|
## Compilation
This repository uses CMake (the makefile in the root of this repository is for
-running auxiliary tasks only). Make sure you have initialized and updated the
-submodules before compiling.
+running auxiliary tasks only). See [src/readme.md](src/readme.md) for detailed
+building instructions.
+
+## Installing libraries
+
+The expected library (source) versions are included in this repository as git
+submodules. Follow these steps for manually building one of the required
+libraries from source:
+
+1. Ensure the git submodules are initialized:
+ ```
+ $ git submodule update --init --recursive --depth 1
+ ```
+2. `cd` into the library source folder:
+ ```
+ $ cd lib/googletest
+ or
+ $ cd lib/sdl2
+ or
+ $ cd lib/soloud/contrib
+ ```
+3. Configure the build, run the build and install:
+ ```
+ $ cmake -B build -G Ninja
+ $ ninja -C build
+ # ninja -C build install
+ ```
## Documentation
-API documentation is done using Doxygen. To generate the docs, run `make
-doxygen`.
+API documentation is done using Doxygen. To generate the docs, run
+```
+$ make doxygen
+```
## Code style
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index a9193fd..09c60bd 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,36 +3,37 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
-
-# enable debug features
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
-add_compile_definitions(DEBUG)
-
-add_subdirectory(../lib/soloud soloud)
-add_subdirectory(../lib/sdl_image/src SDL2_image)
project(crepe C CXX)
+find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
+find_package(SoLoud REQUIRED)
+find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
+
add_library(crepe SHARED)
+add_executable(test_main EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
target_include_directories(crepe
PUBLIC SYSTEM INTERFACE .
)
-# TODO: libraries should be linked as PRIVATE
target_link_libraries(crepe
- PUBLIC soloud
- PUBLIC SDL2
- PUBLIC SDL2_image
+ PRIVATE soloud
+ PRIVATE SDL2
)
add_subdirectory(crepe)
+add_subdirectory(test)
+add_subdirectory(example)
install(
TARGETS crepe
FILE_SET HEADERS DESTINATION include/crepe
)
-add_executable(dummy_rm dummy_rendering.cpp)
-#add_executable(dummy_rm dummy_audio.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(dummy_rm PUBLIC crepe)
+target_link_libraries(test_main
+ PRIVATE gtest_main
+ PUBLIC crepe
+)
+
diff --git a/src/crepe/Asset.cpp b/src/crepe/Asset.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15ddc27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Asset.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <filesystem>
+
+#include "Asset.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Asset::Asset(const std::string & src) {
+ this->src = std::filesystem::canonical(src);
+ this->file = std::ifstream(this->src, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+}
+
+const std::istream & Asset::read() { return this->file; }
+
+const char * Asset::canonical() { return this->src.c_str(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/Asset.h b/src/crepe/Asset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cb5834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Asset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Asset location helper
+ *
+ * This class is used to locate and canonicalize paths to game asset files, and
+ * should *always* be used when retrieving files from disk.
+ */
+class Asset {
+public:
+ /**
+ * \param src Unique identifier to asset
+ */
+ Asset(const std::string & src);
+
+public:
+ //! Get an input stream to the contents of this resource
+ const std::istream & read();
+ //! Get the canonical path to this resource
+ const char * canonical();
+
+private:
+ std::string src;
+ std::ifstream file;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
index 05f14d1..addb9dd 100644
--- a/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,31 @@
target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
+ Asset.cpp
+ Sound.cpp
+ SoundContext.cpp
+ ComponentManager.cpp
+ Component.cpp
+ GameObject.cpp
+ Collider.cpp
+ Rigidbody.cpp
+ Sprite.cpp
+ ScriptSystem.cpp
+ Script.cpp
)
target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
+ Asset.h
+ Sound.h
+ SoundContext.h
+ ComponentManager.h
+ ComponentManager.hpp
+ Component.h
+ GameObject.h
+ GameObject.hpp
+ Collider.h
+ Rigidbody.h
+ Sprite.h
+ System.h
+ ScriptSystem.h
)
add_subdirectory(api)
diff --git a/src/crepe/Collider.cpp b/src/crepe/Collider.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f12afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Collider.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "Collider.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Collider::Collider(int size) : size(size) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/Collider.h b/src/crepe/Collider.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..120da05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Collider.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Component.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Collider : public Component {
+public:
+ Collider(int size);
+
+ int size;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/Component.cpp b/src/crepe/Component.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d14159c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Component.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "Component.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Component::Component() : active(true) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/Component.h b/src/crepe/Component.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16a4ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Component.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Component {
+public:
+ Component();
+ // TODO: shouldn't this constructor be deleted because this class will never
+ // directly be instantiated?
+
+ bool active;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.cpp b/src/crepe/ComponentManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3fec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/ComponentManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+ComponentManager & ComponentManager::get_instance() {
+ static ComponentManager instance;
+ return instance;
+}
+
+void ComponentManager::delete_all_components_of_id(uint32_t id) {
+ // Loop through all the types (in the unordered_map<>)
+ for (auto & [type, componentArray] : components) {
+ // Make sure that the id (that we are looking for) is within the boundaries of the vector<>
+ if (id < componentArray.size()) {
+ // Clear the components at this specific id
+ componentArray[id].clear();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ComponentManager::delete_all_components() {
+ // Clear the whole unordered_map<>
+ components.clear();
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.h b/src/crepe/ComponentManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ab9dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/ComponentManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <typeindex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Component.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class ComponentManager {
+public:
+ // Singleton
+ static ComponentManager & get_instance();
+ ComponentManager(const ComponentManager &) = delete;
+ ComponentManager(ComponentManager &&) = delete;
+ ComponentManager & operator=(const ComponentManager &) = delete;
+ ComponentManager & operator=(ComponentManager &&) = delete;
+
+public:
+ //! Add a component of a specific type
+ template <typename T, typename... Args>
+ void add_component(uint32_t id, Args &&... args);
+ //! Deletes all components of a specific type and id
+ template <typename T>
+ void delete_components_by_id(uint32_t id);
+ //! Deletes all components of a specific type
+ template <typename T>
+ void delete_components();
+ //! Deletes all components of a specific id
+ void delete_all_components_of_id(uint32_t id);
+ //! Deletes all components
+ void delete_all_components();
+
+ //! Get a vector<> of all components at specific type and id
+ template <typename T>
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ get_components_by_id(uint32_t id) const;
+ //! Get a vector<> of all components of a specific type
+ template <typename T>
+ std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>> get_components_by_type() const;
+
+private:
+ ComponentManager() = default;
+
+ /*
+ * The std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>>> below might seem a bit strange, let me explain this structure:
+ * The std::unordered_map<> has a key and value. The key is a std::type_index and the value is a std::vector. So, a new std::vector will be created for each new std::type_index.
+ * The first std::vector<> stores another vector<>. This first vector<> is to bind the entity's id to a component.
+ * The second std::vector<> stores unique_ptrs. Each component can be gathered via an unique_ptr. This second vector<> allows multiple components of the same std::type_index for one entity (id).
+ */
+ std::unordered_map<std::type_index,
+ std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Component>>>>
+ components;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
+
+#include "ComponentManager.hpp"
diff --git a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.hpp b/src/crepe/ComponentManager.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea0c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/ComponentManager.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+template <class T, typename... Args>
+void ComponentManager::add_component(uint32_t id, Args &&... args) {
+ using namespace std;
+
+ static_assert(is_base_of<Component, T>::value,
+ "add_component must recieve a derivative class of Component");
+
+ // Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ // Check if this component type is already in the unordered_map<>
+ if (components.find(type) == components.end()) {
+ //If not, create a new (empty) vector<> of vector<unique_ptr<Component>>
+ components[type] = vector<vector<unique_ptr<Component>>>();
+ }
+
+ // Resize the vector<> if the id is greater than the current size
+ if (id >= components[type].size()) {
+ // Initialize new slots to nullptr (resize does automatically init to nullptr)
+ components[type].resize(id + 1);
+ }
+
+ // Create a new component of type T (arguments directly forwarded). The
+ // constructor must be called by ComponentManager.
+ T * instance = new T(forward<Args>(args)...);
+ // store its unique_ptr in the vector<>
+ components[type][id].push_back(unique_ptr<T>(instance));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ComponentManager::delete_components_by_id(uint32_t id) {
+ using namespace std;
+
+ // Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ // Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (components.find(type) != components.end()) {
+ // Get the correct vector<>
+ vector<vector<unique_ptr<Component>>> & component_array
+ = components[type];
+
+ // Make sure that the id (that we are looking for) is within the boundaries of the vector<>
+ if (id < component_array.size()) {
+ // Clear the whole vector<> of this specific type and id
+ component_array[id].clear();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ComponentManager::delete_components() {
+ // Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ std::type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ // Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (components.find(type) != components.end()) {
+ // Clear the whole vector<> of this specific type
+ components[type].clear();
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ComponentManager::get_components_by_id(uint32_t id) const {
+ using namespace std;
+
+ // Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ // Create an empty vector<>
+ vector<reference_wrapper<T>> component_vector;
+
+ // Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (components.find(type) != components.end()) {
+ // Get the correct vector<>
+ const vector<vector<unique_ptr<Component>>> & component_array
+ = components.at(type);
+
+ // Make sure that the id (that we are looking for) is within the boundaries of the vector<>
+ if (id < component_array.size()) {
+ // Loop trough the whole vector<>
+ for (const unique_ptr<Component> & component_ptr :
+ component_array[id]) {
+ // Cast the unique_ptr to a raw pointer
+ T * casted_component = static_cast<T *>(component_ptr.get());
+
+ // Ensure that the cast was successful
+ if (casted_component) {
+ // Add the dereferenced raw pointer to the vector<>
+ component_vector.push_back(*casted_component);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return the vector<>
+ return component_vector;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<T>>
+ComponentManager::get_components_by_type() const {
+ using namespace std;
+
+ // Determine the type of T (this is used as the key of the unordered_map<>)
+ type_index type = typeid(T);
+
+ // Create an empty vector<>
+ vector<reference_wrapper<T>> component_vector;
+ // Set the id to 0 (the id will also be stored in the returned vector<>)
+ // uint32_t id = 0;
+
+ // Find the type (in the unordered_map<>)
+ if (components.find(type) != components.end()) {
+
+ // Get the correct vector<>
+ const vector<vector<unique_ptr<Component>>> & component_array
+ = components.at(type);
+
+ // Loop through the whole vector<>
+ for (const vector<unique_ptr<Component>> & component :
+ component_array) {
+ // Loop trough the whole vector<>
+ for (const unique_ptr<Component> & component_ptr : component) {
+ // Cast the unique_ptr to a raw pointer
+ T * casted_component = static_cast<T *>(component_ptr.get());
+
+ // Ensure that the cast was successful
+ if (casted_component) {
+ // Pair the dereferenced raw pointer and the id and add it to the vector<>
+ component_vector.emplace_back(ref(*casted_component));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Increase the id (the id will also be stored in the returned vector<>)
+ //++id;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return the vector<>
+ return component_vector;
+}
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/GameObject.cpp b/src/crepe/GameObject.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de3beb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/GameObject.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "GameObject.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+GameObject::GameObject(uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag,
+ int layer)
+ : id(id), name(name), tag(tag), active(true), layer(layer) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/GameObject.h b/src/crepe/GameObject.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3588d9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/GameObject.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class GameObject {
+public:
+ GameObject(uint32_t id, std::string name, std::string tag, int layer);
+
+ template <typename T, typename... Args>
+ void add_component(Args &&... args);
+
+ uint32_t id;
+ std::string name;
+ std::string tag;
+ bool active;
+ int layer;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
+
+#include "GameObject.hpp"
diff --git a/src/crepe/GameObject.hpp b/src/crepe/GameObject.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5966fbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/GameObject.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "GameObject.h"
+
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+void GameObject::add_component(Args &&... args) {
+ auto & mgr = ComponentManager::get_instance();
+ mgr.add_component<T>(id, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/Rigidbody.cpp b/src/crepe/Rigidbody.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..495d908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Rigidbody.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "Rigidbody.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Rigidbody::Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType)
+ : mass(mass), gravity_scale(gravityScale), body_type(bodyType) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/Rigidbody.h b/src/crepe/Rigidbody.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63a8877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Rigidbody.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Component.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Rigidbody : public Component {
+public:
+ Rigidbody(int mass, int gravityScale, int bodyType);
+
+ int mass;
+ int gravity_scale;
+ int body_type;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/Script.cpp b/src/crepe/Script.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b83b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Script.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "Script.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+void Script::init() {}
+void Script::update() {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/Script.h b/src/crepe/Script.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdd6814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Script.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Script {
+protected:
+ virtual void init();
+ virtual void update();
+ // NOTE: additional *events* (like unity's OnDisable and OnEnable) should be
+ // implemented as member methods in derivative user script classes and
+ // registered in init(), otherwise this class will balloon in size with each
+ // added event.
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/ScriptSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/ScriptSystem.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..988bb71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/ScriptSystem.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+#include "ScriptSystem.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+ScriptSystem::ScriptSystem() { dbg_trace(); }
+ScriptSystem::~ScriptSystem() { dbg_trace(); }
+
+ScriptSystem & ScriptSystem::get_instance() {
+ static ScriptSystem instance;
+ return instance;
+}
+
+void ScriptSystem::update() { dbg_trace(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/ScriptSystem.h b/src/crepe/ScriptSystem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72e360b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/ScriptSystem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "System.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class ScriptSystem : public System {
+public:
+ static ScriptSystem & get_instance();
+ virtual void update();
+
+private:
+ ScriptSystem();
+ ~ScriptSystem();
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/Sprite.cpp b/src/crepe/Sprite.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5a5e68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Sprite.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <string>
+
+#include "Sprite.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+using namespace std;
+
+Sprite::Sprite(string path) : path(path) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/Sprite.h b/src/crepe/Sprite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..143e702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Sprite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "Component.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Sprite : public Component {
+public:
+ Sprite(std::string path);
+
+ std::string path;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/System.h b/src/crepe/System.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecbb7f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/System.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class System {
+public:
+ static System & get_instance();
+ virtual void update() = 0;
+
+protected:
+ System() {};
+ virtual ~System() {};
+
+private:
+ // singleton
+ System(const System &) = delete;
+ System(System &&) = delete;
+ System & operator=(const System &) = delete;
+ System & operator=(System &&) = delete;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp
index f0d708a..a5b6d6a 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp
@@ -5,18 +5,18 @@
using namespace crepe::api;
-AudioSource::AudioSource(std::unique_ptr<Resource> audio_clip) {
- this->_sound = std::make_unique<crepe::Sound>(std::move(audio_clip));
+AudioSource::AudioSource(std::unique_ptr<Asset> audio_clip) {
+ this->sound = std::make_unique<crepe::Sound>(std::move(audio_clip));
}
void AudioSource::play() { return this->play(false); }
void AudioSource::play(bool looping) {
- this->_sound->set_looping(looping);
- this->_sound->play();
+ this->sound->set_looping(looping);
+ this->sound->play();
}
void AudioSource::stop() {
- this->_sound->pause();
- this->_sound->rewind();
+ this->sound->pause();
+ this->sound->rewind();
}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h
index 4300c48..2d26cda 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
#include <memory>
+#include "Asset.h"
#include "Component.h"
-#include "Resource.h"
namespace crepe {
class Sound;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace crepe::api {
//! Audio source component
class AudioSource : Component {
public:
- AudioSource(std::unique_ptr<Resource> audio_clip);
+ AudioSource(std::unique_ptr<Asset> audio_clip);
virtual ~AudioSource() = default;
public:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public:
public:
//! Sample file location
- std::unique_ptr<Resource> audio_clip;
+ std::unique_ptr<Asset> audio_clip;
//! TODO: ?????
bool play_on_awake;
//! Repeat the current audio clip during playback
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
float volume;
private:
- std::unique_ptr<crepe::Sound> _sound;
+ std::unique_ptr<crepe::Sound> sound;
};
} // namespace crepe::api
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84bfd4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "../util/log.h"
+
+#include "BehaviorScript.h"
+
+using namespace crepe::api;
+
+BehaviorScript::BehaviorScript() { dbg_trace(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d05a75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Component.h"
+#include "../Script.h"
+
+namespace crepe::api {
+
+class BehaviorScript : public Script, public Component {
+ // only allow ComponentManager to instantiate scripts
+ friend class ComponentManager;
+
+protected:
+ BehaviorScript();
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe::api
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
index dcac0ae..cecc2f1 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
- #map_asset.cpp
- spritesheet.cpp
- resource_manager.cpp
- Resource.cpp
- game.cpp
- Color.cpp
+ # AudioSource.cpp
+ BehaviorScript.cpp
)
target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
- Resource.h
- baseResource.h
- game.h
- #map_asset.h
- spritesheet.h
- resource_manager.h
- Component.h
- AudioSource.h
- Sprite.h
- Color.h
- Transform.h
- Point.h
+ # AudioSource.h
+ BehaviorScript.h
)
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Component.h b/src/crepe/api/Component.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d5e0499..0000000
--- a/src/crepe/api/Component.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace crepe::api {
-
-class Component {
-public:
- bool active;
-};
-
-} // namespace crepe::api
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Resource.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Resource.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f7f2516..0000000
--- a/src/crepe/api/Resource.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <iterator>
-
-#include "Resource.h"
-#include "util/log.h"
-
-using namespace crepe::api;
-
-Resource::Resource(const std::string & src) {
- dbg_trace();
- this->src = std::filesystem::path(src);
- this->file = std::ifstream(this->src, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
-}
-
-const std::istream & Resource::read() { return this->file; }
-
-const char * Resource::canonical() { return this->src.c_str(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Resource.h b/src/crepe/api/Resource.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f2b2a0e..0000000
--- a/src/crepe/api/Resource.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace crepe::api {
-
-class Resource {
-public:
- Resource(const std::string & src);
-
-public:
- //! Get an input stream to the contents of this resource
- const std::istream & read();
- //! Get the canonical path to this resource
- const char * canonical();
-
-private:
- std::string src;
- std::ifstream file;
-};
-
-} // namespace crepe::api
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/Sound.cpp b/src/crepe/facade/Sound.cpp
index e1150ac..64fa281 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/Sound.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/Sound.cpp
@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
using namespace crepe;
-Sound::Sound(std::unique_ptr<api::Resource> res) {
+Sound::Sound(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res) {
dbg_trace();
this->load(std::move(res));
}
Sound::Sound(const char * src) {
dbg_trace();
- this->load(std::make_unique<api::Resource>(src));
+ this->load(std::make_unique<Asset>(src));
}
-void Sound::load(std::unique_ptr<api::Resource> res) {
+void Sound::load(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res) {
this->sample.load(res->canonical());
}
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/Sound.h b/src/crepe/facade/Sound.h
index 2f1c924..b11f871 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/Sound.h
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/Sound.h
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
#pragma once
-#include <soloud.h>
-#include <soloud_wav.h>
+#include <soloud/soloud.h>
+#include <soloud/soloud_wav.h>
#include <memory>
-#include "api/Resource.h"
-#include "api/baseResource.h"
+#include "Asset.h"
namespace crepe {
@@ -67,10 +66,10 @@ public:
public:
Sound(const char * src);
- Sound(std::unique_ptr<api::Resource> res);
+ Sound(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res);
private:
- void load(std::unique_ptr<api::Resource> res);
+ void load(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res);
private:
SoLoud::Wav sample;
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/SoundContext.h b/src/crepe/facade/SoundContext.h
index 090966d..d3123d2 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/SoundContext.h
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/SoundContext.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#pragma once
-#include <soloud.h>
+#include <soloud/soloud.h>
#include "Sound.h"
diff --git a/src/crepe/util/log.cpp b/src/crepe/util/log.cpp
index 6829ec3..f91d52c 100644
--- a/src/crepe/util/log.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/util/log.cpp
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
using namespace crepe::util;
static const char * const LOG_PREFIX[] = {
- [log_level::debug] = "[DBG] ",
- [log_level::info] = "[INFO] ",
- [log_level::warning] = "[WARN] ",
- [log_level::error] = "[ERR] ",
+ [log_level::DEBUG] = "[DBG] ",
+ [log_level::INFO] = "[INFO] ",
+ [log_level::WARNING] = "[WARN] ",
+ [log_level::ERROR] = "[ERR] ",
};
static void va_logf(enum log_level level, va_list args, const std::string fmt) {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void va_logf(enum log_level level, va_list args, const std::string fmt) {
void crepe::util::logf(const char * fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
- va_logf(crepe::util::log_level::debug, args, fmt);
+ va_logf(crepe::util::log_level::DEBUG, args, fmt);
va_end(args);
}
diff --git a/src/crepe/util/log.h b/src/crepe/util/log.h
index 4cab338..2b0fbe1 100644
--- a/src/crepe/util/log.h
+++ b/src/crepe/util/log.h
@@ -7,24 +7,27 @@
// utility macros
#define _crepe_logf_here(fmt, ...) \
- crepe::util::logf(util::log_level::debug, "%s%s (%s:%d)" fmt "\n", \
+ crepe::util::logf(util::log_level::DEBUG, "%s%s (%s:%d)" fmt "\n", \
crepe::util::color::FG_WHITE, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \
__FILE_NAME__, __LINE__, crepe::util::color::RESET, \
__VA_ARGS__)
+// very illegal global function-style macros
+// NOLINTBEGIN
#define dbg_logf(fmt, ...) _crepe_logf_here(": " fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
#define dbg_log(str) _crepe_logf_here(": %s", str)
#define dbg_trace() _crepe_logf_here("%s", "")
+// NOLINTEND
#endif
namespace crepe::util {
enum log_level {
- debug,
- info,
- warning,
- error,
+ DEBUG,
+ INFO,
+ WARNING,
+ ERROR,
};
void logf(const char * fmt, ...);
diff --git a/src/example/CMakeLists.txt b/src/example/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6df4ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/example/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# add_example(target_name [SOURCES...])
+function(add_example target_name)
+ # if SOURCES is not specified
+ if(NOT ARGV1)
+ # A .cpp file with target_name exists, and should be used
+ set(sources ${target_name}.cpp)
+ else()
+ set(sources ${ARGV})
+ endif()
+
+ add_executable(${target_name} EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${sources})
+ target_link_libraries(${target_name} PUBLIC crepe)
+endfunction()
+
+add_example(audio_internal)
+add_example(components_internal)
+add_example(script)
+
diff --git a/src/dummy_audio.cpp b/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
index 211a503..1199e2d 100644
--- a/src/dummy_audio.cpp
+++ b/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
-#include "crepe/facade/Sound.h"
-#include "crepe/util/log.h"
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Standalone example for usage of the internal \c Sound class.
+ */
+
+#include <crepe/Sound.h>
+#include <crepe/util/log.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
diff --git a/src/example/components_internal.cpp b/src/example/components_internal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54ce295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/example/components_internal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Standalone example for usage of the internal ECS
+ */
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <crepe/Collider.h>
+#include <crepe/Component.h>
+#include <crepe/ComponentManager.h>
+#include <crepe/GameObject.h>
+#include <crepe/Rigidbody.h>
+#include <crepe/Sprite.h>
+#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+
+using namespace crepe;
+using namespace std;
+
+#define OBJ_COUNT 100000
+
+int main() {
+ dbg_trace();
+
+ auto & mgr = ComponentManager::get_instance();
+
+ auto start_adding = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ GameObject * game_object[OBJ_COUNT];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < OBJ_COUNT; ++i) {
+ game_object[i] = new GameObject(i, "Name", "Tag", 0);
+
+ game_object[i]->add_component<Sprite>("test");
+ game_object[i]->add_component<Rigidbody>(0, 0, i);
+ game_object[i]->add_component<Collider>(i);
+ }
+
+ auto stop_adding = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ auto sprites = mgr.get_components_by_type<Sprite>();
+ for (auto sprite : sprites) {
+ assert(sprite.get().path == "test");
+ }
+
+ auto stop_looping = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < OBJ_COUNT; ++i) {
+ delete game_object[i];
+ }
+
+ auto add_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_adding
+ - start_adding);
+ auto loop_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(stop_looping
+ - stop_adding);
+ printf("add time: %ldus\n", add_time.count());
+ printf("loop time: %ldus\n", loop_time.count());
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/example/script.cpp b/src/example/script.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a610b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/example/script.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Standalone example for usage of the script component and system
+ */
+
+#include <crepe/ComponentManager.h>
+#include <crepe/GameObject.h>
+#include <crepe/ScriptSystem.h>
+#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+
+#include <crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h>
+
+using namespace crepe;
+using namespace std;
+
+class MyScript : public api::BehaviorScript {
+ void update() { dbg_trace(); }
+};
+
+int main() {
+ dbg_trace();
+
+ auto obj = GameObject(0, "name", "tag", 0);
+ obj.add_component<MyScript>();
+
+ auto & sys = ScriptSystem::get_instance();
+ sys.update(); // -> MyScript::update
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/makefile b/src/makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1ef601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.PHONY: FORCE
+
+FMT += $(shell git ls-files '*.c' '*.cpp' '*.h' '*.hpp')
+format: FORCE
+ clang-tidy -p build/compile_commands.json --fix-errors $(FMT)
+
diff --git a/src/readme.md b/src/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4a71e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# engine source
+
+This folder contains the crêpe engine source files, unit tests, and some toy
+examples. The only target built by default by the CMakeLists.txt in this folder
+is the crêpe shared library object.
+
+Examples (using Ninja):
+
+```
+$ cmake -B build -G Ninja
+$ ninja -C build
+```
+
+Unit tests can be built by explicitly specifying the target `test_main` when
+running the build command:
+
+```
+$ ninja -C build test_main
+```
+
+Each source file in the example/ folder corresponds to a CMake target as well:
+
+```
+$ ninja -C build audio_internal components_internal
+```
+
+For installing crêpe system-wide after building (install must be run with
+elevated privileges):
+
+```
+# ninja -C build install
+```
+
diff --git a/src/test/CMakeLists.txt b/src/test/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d316d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+target_sources(test_main PUBLIC
+ dummy.cpp
+ # audio.cpp
+)
+
diff --git a/src/test/audio.cpp b/src/test/audio.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ff689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/audio.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+// using namespace crepe;
+
+// TODO: mock internal audio class
+
+TEST(audio, play) { ASSERT_TRUE(true); }
diff --git a/test/dummy.cpp b/src/test/dummy.cpp
index a00a9c6..a00a9c6 100644
--- a/test/dummy.cpp
+++ b/src/test/dummy.cpp
diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f015570..0000000
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
-
-set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
-set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
-
-set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
-
-project(test C CXX)
-
-add_subdirectory(../lib/googletest googletest)
-add_subdirectory(../src crepe)
-
-add_executable(test
- dummy.cpp
- # audio.cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(test
- PRIVATE gtest_main
- PUBLIC crepe # TODO: this does not work properly
-)
-
diff --git a/test/audio.cpp b/test/audio.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 47c5e84..0000000
--- a/test/audio.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <crepe/api/AudioSource.h>
-#include <crepe/api/Resource.h>
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <thread>
-
-using namespace std;
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-
-using namespace crepe::api;
-
-// TODO: mock internal audio class
-
-TEST(audio, play) {
- auto res = std::make_unique<Resource>("../mwe/audio/bgm.ogg");
- auto bgm = AudioSource(std::move(res));
-
- bgm.play();
-
- this_thread::sleep_for(2s);
-
- bgm.stop();
-
- ASSERT_TRUE(true);
-}