merge with master and keypressed added to game

52 files changed, 1003 insertions, 236 deletions

diff --git a/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
index 7e176e7..da9d492 100644
--- a/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
 	Particle.cpp
-	ComponentManager.cpp
 	Component.cpp
 	Collider.cpp
 )
 
 target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
-	ComponentManager.h
-	ComponentManager.hpp
 	Component.h
 	Collider.h
 	ValueBroker.h
@@ -16,6 +13,7 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
 
 add_subdirectory(api)
 add_subdirectory(facade)
+add_subdirectory(manager)
 add_subdirectory(system)
 add_subdirectory(util)
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp
index 7bbace0..d22afdf 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.cpp
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
-BehaviorScript::BehaviorScript(game_object_id_t id, ComponentManager & mgr)
+BehaviorScript::BehaviorScript(game_object_id_t id, Mediator & mediator)
 	: Component(id),
-	  component_manager(mgr) {}
+	  mediator(mediator) {}
 
 template <>
 BehaviorScript & GameObject::add_component<BehaviorScript>() {
 	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
-	return mgr.add_component<BehaviorScript>(this->id, mgr);
+	return mgr.add_component<BehaviorScript>(this->id, mgr.mediator);
 }
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h
index d556fe5..3909b96 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.h
@@ -23,14 +23,13 @@ class BehaviorScript : public Component {
 protected:
 	/**
 	 * \param id Parent \c GameObject id
-	 * \param component_manager Reference to component manager (passed through to \c Script
-	 * instance)
+	 * \param mediator Mediator reference
 	 *
 	 * \note Calls to this constructor (should) always pass through \c GameObject::add_component,
 	 * which has an exception for this specific component type. This was done so the user does
 	 * not have to pass references used within \c Script to each \c BehaviorScript instance.
 	 */
-	BehaviorScript(game_object_id_t id, ComponentManager & component_manager);
+	BehaviorScript(game_object_id_t id, Mediator & mediator);
 	//! Only ComponentManager is allowed to instantiate BehaviorScript
 	friend class ComponentManager;
 
@@ -55,8 +54,8 @@ protected:
 	friend class ScriptSystem;
 
 protected:
-	//! Reference to component manager (passed to Script)
-	ComponentManager & component_manager;
+	//! Reference mediator
+	Mediator & mediator;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.hpp b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.hpp
index bd59337..b9bb1e2 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/BehaviorScript.hpp
@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@ template <class T, typename... Args>
 BehaviorScript & BehaviorScript::set_script(Args &&... args) {
 	dbg_trace();
 	static_assert(std::is_base_of<Script, T>::value);
-	Script * s = new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+	this->script = std::unique_ptr<Script>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
 
-	s->game_object_id = this->game_object_id;
-	s->active = this->active;
-	s->component_manager = this->component_manager;
-	s->event_manager = EventManager::get_instance();
+	this->script->game_object_id = this->game_object_id;
+	this->script->active = this->active;
+	this->script->mediator = this->mediator;
 
-	this->script = std::unique_ptr<Script>(s);
 	return *this;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Button.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Button.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76f74f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Button.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "Button.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+Button::Button(game_object_id_t id, const vec2 & dimensions, const vec2 & offset,
+			   const std::function<void()> & on_click, bool is_toggle)
+	: UIObject(id, dimensions, offset),
+	  is_toggle(is_toggle),
+	  on_click(on_click) {}
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Button.h b/src/crepe/api/Button.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26e7526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Button.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "UIObject.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+//! Represents a clickable UI button, derived from the UiObject class.
+class Button : public UIObject {
+public:
+	/**
+	 * \brief Constructs a Button with the specified game object ID and dimensions.
+	 * 
+	 * \param id The unique ID of the game object associated with this button.
+	 * \param dimensions The width and height of the UIObject
+	 * \param offset The offset relative this GameObjects Transform
+	 * \param is_toggle Optional flag to indicate if the button is a toggle button. Defaults to false.
+	 * \param on_click callback function that will be invoked when the button is clicked.
+	 */
+	Button(game_object_id_t id, const vec2 & dimensions, const vec2 & offset,
+		   const std::function<void()> & on_click, bool is_toggle = false);
+
+	/**
+	 * \brief Indicates if the button is a toggle button (can be pressed and released).
+	 * 
+	 * A toggle button allows for a pressed/released state, whereas a regular button
+	 * typically only has an on-click state.
+	 */
+	bool is_toggle = false;
+	// TODO: create separate toggle button class
+	/**
+	 * \brief The callback function to be executed when the button is clicked.
+	 * 
+	 * This function is invoked whenever the button is clicked. It can be set to any
+	 * function that matches the signature `void()`.
+	 */
+	std::function<void()> on_click = nullptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * \brief Callback function to be executed when the mouse enters the button's boundaries.
+	 *
+	 * This function is triggered when the mouse cursor moves over the button, allowing
+	 * custom actions like visual effects, highlighting, or sound effects.
+	 */
+	std::function<void()> on_mouse_enter = nullptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * \brief Callback function to be executed when the mouse exits the button's boundaries.
+	 *
+	 * This function is triggered when the mouse cursor moves out of the button's area,
+	 * allowing custom actions like resetting visual effects or playing exit-related effects.
+	 */
+	std::function<void()> on_mouse_exit = nullptr;
+
+private:
+	//! friend relation for is_pressed and hover variables
+	friend class InputSystem;
+	//! Indicates whether the toggle button is pressed
+	bool is_pressed = false;
+	//! Indicates whether the mouse is currently hovering over the button
+	bool hover = false;
+
+public:
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
index d8215b9..b2e3df8 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,15 +9,12 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
 	Texture.cpp
 	AssetManager.cpp
 	Sprite.cpp
-	SaveManager.cpp
 	Config.cpp
 	Metadata.cpp
-	SceneManager.cpp
 	Camera.cpp
 	Animator.cpp
 	BoxCollider.cpp
 	CircleCollider.cpp
-	EventManager.cpp
 	IKeyListener.cpp
 	IMouseListener.cpp
 	LoopManager.cpp
@@ -25,6 +22,8 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
 	Asset.cpp
 	EventHandler.cpp
 	Script.cpp
+	Button.cpp
+	UIObject.cpp
 )
 
 target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
@@ -43,17 +42,12 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
 	Texture.h 
 	AssetManager.h 
 	AssetManager.hpp
-	SaveManager.h
 	Scene.h
 	Metadata.h
-	SceneManager.h
-	SceneManager.hpp
 	Camera.h
 	Animator.h
 	BoxCollider.h
 	CircleCollider.h
-	EventManager.h
-	EventManager.hpp
 	EventHandler.h
 	EventHandler.hpp
 	Event.h
@@ -62,4 +56,6 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
 	LoopManager.h
 	LoopTimer.h
 	Asset.h
+	Button.h
+	UIObject.h
 )
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Event.h b/src/crepe/api/Event.h
index 152bc2c..f2f3daf 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Event.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Event.h
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include "system/CollisionSystem.h"
-
 #include "KeyCodes.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
@@ -90,16 +88,29 @@ public:
 
 	//! Y-coordinate of the mouse position at the time of the event.
 	int mouse_y = 0;
+
+	// Movement since last event in x
+	int delta_x = 0;
+
+	// Movement since last event in y
+	int delta_y = 0;
 };
 
 /**
- * \brief Event triggered during a collision between objects.
+ * \brief Event triggered when the mouse is moved.
  */
-class CollisionEvent : public Event {
+class MouseScrollEvent : public Event {
 public:
-	crepe::CollisionSystem::CollisionInfo info;
-	CollisionEvent(const crepe::CollisionSystem::CollisionInfo & collisionInfo)
-		: info(collisionInfo) {}
+	//! X-coordinate of the mouse position at the time of the event.
+	int mouse_x = 0;
+
+	//! Y-coordinate of the mouse position at the time of the event.
+	int mouse_y = 0;
+
+	//! scroll direction (-1 = down, 1 = up)
+	int scroll_direction = 0;
+	//! scroll amount in y axis (from and away from the person).
+	float scroll_delta = 0;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/EventHandler.h b/src/crepe/api/EventHandler.h
index ef659fd..7bdd9a3 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/EventHandler.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/EventHandler.h
@@ -29,29 +29,29 @@ using EventHandler = std::function<bool(const EventType & e)>;
 class IEventHandlerWrapper {
 public:
 	/**
-     * \brief Virtual destructor for IEventHandlerWrapper.
-     */
+	 * \brief Virtual destructor for IEventHandlerWrapper.
+	 */
 	virtual ~IEventHandlerWrapper() = default;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Executes the handler with the given event.
-     * 
-     * This method calls the `call()` method of the derived class, passing the event to the handler.
-     * 
-     * \param e The event to be processed.
-     * \return A boolean value indicating whether the event is handled.
-     */
+	 * \brief Executes the handler with the given event.
+	 * 
+	 * This method calls the `call()` method of the derived class, passing the event to the handler.
+	 * 
+	 * \param e The event to be processed.
+	 * \return A boolean value indicating whether the event is handled.
+	 */
 	bool exec(const Event & e);
 
 private:
 	/**
-     * \brief The method responsible for handling the event.
-     * 
-     * This method is implemented by derived classes to process the event.
-     * 
-     * \param e The event to be processed.
-     * \return A boolean value indicating whether the event is handled.
-     */
+	 * \brief The method responsible for handling the event.
+	 * 
+	 * This method is implemented by derived classes to process the event.
+	 * 
+	 * \param e The event to be processed.
+	 * \return A boolean value indicating whether the event is handled.
+	 */
 	virtual bool call(const Event & e) = 0;
 };
 
@@ -69,23 +69,23 @@ template <typename EventType>
 class EventHandlerWrapper : public IEventHandlerWrapper {
 public:
 	/**
-     * \brief Constructs an EventHandlerWrapper with a given handler.
-     * 
-     * The constructor takes an event handler function and stores it in the wrapper.
-     * 
-     * \param handler The event handler function.
-     */
+	 * \brief Constructs an EventHandlerWrapper with a given handler.
+	 * 
+	 * The constructor takes an event handler function and stores it in the wrapper.
+	 * 
+	 * \param handler The event handler function.
+	 */
 	explicit EventHandlerWrapper(const EventHandler<EventType> & handler);
 
 private:
 	/**
-     * \brief Calls the stored event handler with the event.
-     * 
-     * This method casts the event to the appropriate type and calls the handler.
-     * 
-     * \param e The event to be handled.
-     * \return A boolean value indicating whether the event is handled.
-     */
+	 * \brief Calls the stored event handler with the event.
+	 * 
+	 * This method casts the event to the appropriate type and calls the handler.
+	 * 
+	 * \param e The event to be handled.
+	 * \return A boolean value indicating whether the event is handled.
+	 */
 	bool call(const Event & e) override;
 	//! The event handler function.
 	EventHandler<EventType> handler;
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/GameObject.hpp b/src/crepe/api/GameObject.hpp
index 17b17d7..a6b45b0 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/GameObject.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/GameObject.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
 #include "GameObject.h"
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h b/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h
index 328a4c2..180a0a6 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/IKeyListener.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "../manager/EventManager.h"
+
 #include "Event.h"
 #include "EventHandler.h"
-#include "EventManager.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
@@ -13,9 +14,9 @@ namespace crepe {
 class IKeyListener {
 public:
 	/**
-     * \brief Constructs an IKeyListener with a specified channel.
-     * \param channel The channel ID for event handling.
-     */
+	 * \brief Constructs an IKeyListener with a specified channel.
+	 * \param channel The channel ID for event handling.
+	 */
 	IKeyListener(event_channel_t channel = EventManager::CHANNEL_ALL);
 	virtual ~IKeyListener();
 	IKeyListener(const IKeyListener &) = delete;
@@ -24,17 +25,17 @@ public:
 	IKeyListener(IKeyListener &&) = delete;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Pure virtual function to handle key press events.
-     * \param event The key press event to handle.
-     * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
-     */
+	 * \brief Pure virtual function to handle key press events.
+	 * \param event The key press event to handle.
+	 * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
+	 */
 	virtual bool on_key_pressed(const KeyPressEvent & event) = 0;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Pure virtual function to handle key release events.
-     * \param event The key release event to handle.
-     * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
-     */
+	 * \brief Pure virtual function to handle key release events.
+	 * \param event The key release event to handle.
+	 * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
+	 */
 	virtual bool on_key_released(const KeyReleaseEvent & event) = 0;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h b/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h
index 15e1619..e19897d 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/IMouseListener.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "../manager/EventManager.h"
+
 #include "Event.h"
 #include "EventHandler.h"
-#include "EventManager.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
@@ -13,9 +14,9 @@ namespace crepe {
 class IMouseListener {
 public:
 	/**
-     * \brief Constructs an IMouseListener with a specified channel.
-     * \param channel The channel ID for event handling.
-     */
+	 * \brief Constructs an IMouseListener with a specified channel.
+	 * \param channel The channel ID for event handling.
+	 */
 	IMouseListener(event_channel_t channel = EventManager::CHANNEL_ALL);
 	virtual ~IMouseListener();
 	IMouseListener & operator=(const IMouseListener &) = delete;
@@ -24,36 +25,36 @@ public:
 	IMouseListener(IMouseListener &&) = delete;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Move assignment operator (deleted).
-     */
+	 * \brief Move assignment operator (deleted).
+	 */
 	IMouseListener & operator=(IMouseListener &&) = delete;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Handles a mouse click event.
-     * \param event The mouse click event to handle.
-     * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
-     */
+	 * \brief Handles a mouse click event.
+	 * \param event The mouse click event to handle.
+	 * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
+	 */
 	virtual bool on_mouse_clicked(const MouseClickEvent & event) = 0;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Handles a mouse press event.
-     * \param event The mouse press event to handle.
-     * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
-     */
+	 * \brief Handles a mouse press event.
+	 * \param event The mouse press event to handle.
+	 * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
+	 */
 	virtual bool on_mouse_pressed(const MousePressEvent & event) = 0;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Handles a mouse release event.
-     * \param event The mouse release event to handle.
-     * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
-     */
+	 * \brief Handles a mouse release event.
+	 * \param event The mouse release event to handle.
+	 * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
+	 */
 	virtual bool on_mouse_released(const MouseReleaseEvent & event) = 0;
 
 	/**
-     * \brief Handles a mouse move event.
-     * \param event The mouse move event to handle.
-     * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
-     */
+	 * \brief Handles a mouse move event.
+	 * \param event The mouse move event to handle.
+	 * \return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
+	 */
 	virtual bool on_mouse_moved(const MouseMoveEvent & event) = 0;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/KeyCodes.h b/src/crepe/api/KeyCodes.h
index 9e173e0..fcfc080 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/KeyCodes.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/KeyCodes.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-
+namespace crepe {
 //! Enumeration for mouse button inputs, including standard and extended buttons.
 enum class MouseButton {
 	NONE = 0, //!< No mouse button input.
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ enum class Keycode {
 	PRINT_SCREEN = 283, //!< Print Screen key.
 	PAUSE = 284, //!< Pause key.
 	/**
-	 * \name Function keys (F1-F25).
-	 * \{
-	 */
+		 * \name Function keys (F1-F25).
+		 * \{
+		 */
 	F1 = 290,
 	F2 = 291,
 	F3 = 292,
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ enum class Keycode {
 	F25 = 314,
 	/// \}
 	/**
-	 * \name Keypad digits and operators.
-	 * \{
-	 */
+		 * \name Keypad digits and operators.
+		 * \{
+		 */
 	KP0 = 320,
 	KP1 = 321,
 	KP2 = 322,
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ enum class Keycode {
 	KP_EQUAL = 336,
 	/// \}
 	/**
-	 * \name Modifier keys.
-	 * \{
-	 */
+		 * \name Modifier keys.
+		 * \{
+		 */
 	LEFT_SHIFT = 340,
 	LEFT_CONTROL = 341,
 	LEFT_ALT = 342,
@@ -151,3 +151,4 @@ enum class Keycode {
 	/// \}
 	MENU = 348, //!< Menu key.
 };
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
index 478c8ba..b9e91dd 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
@@ -1,30 +1,31 @@
-#include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
-
 #include "../system/AnimatorSystem.h"
 #include "../system/CollisionSystem.h"
+#include "../system/InputSystem.h"
 #include "../system/ParticleSystem.h"
 #include "../system/PhysicsSystem.h"
 #include "../system/RenderSystem.h"
 #include "../system/ScriptSystem.h"
+#include "manager/EventManager.h"
 
 #include "LoopManager.h"
-#include "LoopTimer.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
 
 LoopManager::LoopManager() {
+	this->mediator.component_manager = this->component_manager;
+	this->mediator.scene_manager = this->scene_manager;
+
 	this->load_system<AnimatorSystem>();
 	this->load_system<CollisionSystem>();
 	this->load_system<ParticleSystem>();
 	this->load_system<PhysicsSystem>();
 	this->load_system<RenderSystem>();
 	this->load_system<ScriptSystem>();
+	this->load_system<InputSystem>();
 }
 
-void LoopManager::process_input() {
-	SDLContext::get_instance().handle_events(this->game_running);
-}
+void LoopManager::process_input() { this->get_system<InputSystem>().update(); }
 
 void LoopManager::start() {
 	this->setup();
@@ -33,24 +34,26 @@ void LoopManager::start() {
 void LoopManager::set_running(bool running) { this->game_running = running; }
 
 void LoopManager::fixed_update() {
+	EventManager & ev = this->mediator.event_manager;
+	ev.dispatch_events();
 	this->get_system<ScriptSystem>().update();
 	this->get_system<PhysicsSystem>().update();
 	this->get_system<CollisionSystem>().update();
 }
 
 void LoopManager::loop() {
-	LoopTimer & timer = LoopTimer::get_instance();
+	LoopTimer & timer = this->loop_timer;
 	timer.start();
 
 	while (game_running) {
 		timer.update();
-
+		
 		while (timer.get_lag() >= timer.get_fixed_delta_time()) {
 			this->process_input();
 			this->fixed_update();
 			timer.advance_fixed_update();
 		}
-
+		
 		this->update();
 		this->render();
 
@@ -59,16 +62,17 @@ void LoopManager::loop() {
 }
 
 void LoopManager::setup() {
+	LoopTimer & timer = this->loop_timer;
 	this->game_running = true;
-	LoopTimer::get_instance().start();
-	LoopTimer::get_instance().set_fps(200);
 	this->scene_manager.load_next_scene();
+	timer.start();
+	timer.set_fps(200);
 }
 
 void LoopManager::render() {
-	if (this->game_running) {
-		this->get_system<RenderSystem>().update();
-	}
+	if (!this->game_running) return;
+
+	this->get_system<RenderSystem>().update();
 }
 
-void LoopManager::update() { LoopTimer & timer = LoopTimer::get_instance(); }
+void LoopManager::update() {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
index 13e6dac..d8910a0 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
+#include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
+#include "../manager/SceneManager.h"
 #include "../system/System.h"
-#include "api/SceneManager.h"
+
+#include "LoopTimer.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
@@ -85,10 +88,18 @@ private:
 	bool game_running = false;
 
 private:
+	//! Global context
+	Mediator mediator;
+
 	//! Component manager instance
-	ComponentManager component_manager{};
+	ComponentManager component_manager{mediator};
 	//! Scene manager instance
-	SceneManager scene_manager{component_manager};
+	SceneManager scene_manager{mediator};
+
+	//! SDL context \todo no more singletons!
+	SDLContext & sdl_context = SDLContext::get_instance();
+	//! Loop timer \todo no more singletons!
+	LoopTimer & loop_timer = LoopTimer::get_instance();
 
 private:
 	/**
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.hpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.hpp
index 9cf470b..266758a 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.hpp
@@ -38,8 +38,11 @@ void LoopManager::load_system() {
 	static_assert(is_base_of<System, T>::value,
 				  "load_system must recieve a derivative class of System");
 
-	System * system = new T(this->component_manager);
-	this->systems[typeid(T)] = unique_ptr<System>(system);
+	const type_info & type = typeid(T);
+	if (this->systems.contains(type))
+		throw runtime_error(format("LoopManager: {} is already initialized", type.name()));
+	System * system = new T(this->mediator);
+	this->systems[type] = unique_ptr<System>(system);
 }
 
 } // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.h b/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.h
index 293b1a4..b0a24f7 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Rigidbody.h
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cmath>
+#include <set>
 
 #include "../Component.h"
 
 #include "types.h"
 
+
 namespace crepe {
 
 /**
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ public:
 		 * Each element in the vector represents a layer ID, and the GameObject will only detect 
 		 * collisions with other GameObjects that belong to these layers.
 		 */
-		std::vector<int> collision_layers;
+		std::set<int> collision_layers;
 	};
 
 public:
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Scene.h b/src/crepe/api/Scene.h
index f6fdb2a..9f1e8ce 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Scene.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Scene.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "../manager/Mediator.h"
 #include "../util/OptionalRef.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ public:
 	 */
 	virtual std::string get_name() const = 0;
 
+	// TODO: Late references should ALWAYS be private! This is currently kept as-is so unit tests
+	// keep passing, but this reference should not be directly accessible by the user!!!
+
 protected:
 	/**
 	 * \name Late references
@@ -46,8 +50,8 @@ protected:
 	 *
 	 * \{
 	 */
-	//! Reference to the ComponentManager
-	OptionalRef<ComponentManager> component_manager;
+	//! Mediator reference
+	OptionalRef<Mediator> mediator;
 	//! \}
 };
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Script.cpp b/src/crepe/api/Script.cpp
index fcbe4c7..4091fd4 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Script.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Script.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
+#include <string>
+
+#include "../manager/SceneManager.h"
+
 #include "Script.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
+using namespace std;
 
 Script::~Script() {
-	EventManager & evmgr = this->event_manager;
+	Mediator & mediator = this->mediator;
+	EventManager & mgr = mediator.event_manager;
 	for (auto id : this->listeners) {
-		evmgr.unsubscribe(id);
+		mgr.unsubscribe(id);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -13,3 +19,9 @@ template <>
 void Script::subscribe(const EventHandler<CollisionEvent> & callback) {
 	this->subscribe_internal(callback, this->game_object_id);
 }
+
+void Script::set_next_scene(const string & name) {
+	Mediator & mediator = this->mediator;
+	SceneManager & mgr = mediator.scene_manager;
+	mgr.set_next_scene(name);
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Script.h b/src/crepe/api/Script.h
index a0870cb..1474a09 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Script.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Script.h
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "../manager/EventManager.h"
+#include "system/CollisionSystem.h"
+#include "../manager/Mediator.h"
 #include "../types.h"
 #include "../util/OptionalRef.h"
 
-#include "EventManager.h"
-
 namespace crepe {
 
 class ScriptSystem;
@@ -106,6 +107,12 @@ protected:
 	template <typename EventType>
 	void subscribe(const EventHandler<EventType> & callback);
 
+	/**
+	 * \brief Set the next scene using SceneManager
+	 * \see SceneManager::set_next_scene
+	 */
+	void set_next_scene(const std::string & name);
+
 	//! \}
 
 private:
@@ -160,10 +167,8 @@ private:
 	game_object_id_t game_object_id;
 	//! Reference to parent component
 	OptionalRef<bool> active;
-	//! Reference to component manager instance
-	OptionalRef<ComponentManager> component_manager;
-	//! Reference to event manager instance
-	OptionalRef<EventManager> event_manager;
+	//! Mediator reference
+	OptionalRef<Mediator> mediator;
 	//! \}
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Script.hpp b/src/crepe/api/Script.hpp
index a2463bf..45f1ff1 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/Script.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Script.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
 #include "BehaviorScript.h"
 #include "Script.h"
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ T & Script::get_component() const {
 
 template <typename T>
 RefVector<T> Script::get_components() const {
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	Mediator & mediator = this->mediator;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = mediator.component_manager;
 
 	return mgr.get_components_by_id<T>(this->game_object_id);
 }
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ void Script::logf(Args &&... args) {
 template <typename EventType>
 void Script::subscribe_internal(const EventHandler<EventType> & callback,
 								event_channel_t channel) {
-	EventManager & mgr = this->event_manager;
+	Mediator & mediator = this->mediator;
+	EventManager & mgr = mediator.event_manager;
 	subscription_t listener = mgr.subscribe<EventType>(
 		[this, callback](const EventType & data) -> bool {
 			bool & active = this->active;
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/UIObject.cpp b/src/crepe/api/UIObject.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d239b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/UIObject.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "UIObject.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+UIObject::UIObject(game_object_id_t id, const vec2 & dimensions, const vec2 & offset)
+	: Component(id),
+	  dimensions(dimensions),
+	  offset(offset) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/UIObject.h b/src/crepe/api/UIObject.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7f4fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/UIObject.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Component.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Represents a UI object in the game, derived from the Component class.
+ */
+class UIObject : public Component {
+public:
+	/**
+	 * \brief Constructs a UiObject with the specified game object ID.
+	 * \param id The unique ID of the game object associated with this UI object.
+	 * \param dimensions width and height of the UIObject
+	 * \param offset Offset relative to the GameObject Transform
+	 */
+	UIObject(game_object_id_t id, const vec2 & dimensions, const vec2 & offset);
+	//! Width and height of the UIObject
+	vec2 dimensions;
+	//! Position offset relative to this GameObjects Transform
+	vec2 offset;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp
index e8be7ca..ad9f1f0 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_surface.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_video.h>
+#include <array>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "../api/Config.h"
 #include "../api/Sprite.h"
 #include "../api/Texture.h"
+#include "../manager/EventManager.h"
 #include "../util/Log.h"
 
 #include "SDLContext.h"
@@ -76,25 +78,141 @@ SDLContext::~SDLContext() {
 	IMG_Quit();
 	SDL_Quit();
 }
-void SDLContext::handle_events(bool & running) {
-	//TODO: wouter i need events
-	/*
-	SDL_Event event;
-	SDL_PollEvent(&event);
-	switch (event.type) {
-		case SDL_QUIT:
-			running = false;
-			break;
-		case SDL_KEYDOWN:
-			triggerEvent(KeyPressedEvent(getCustomKey(event.key.keysym.sym)));
-			break;
-		case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
-			int x, y;
-			SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
-			triggerEvent(MousePressedEvent(x, y));
-			break;
+
+Keycode SDLContext::sdl_to_keycode(SDL_Keycode sdl_key) {
+	static const std::array<Keycode, SDL_NUM_SCANCODES> LOOKUP_TABLE = [] {
+		std::array<Keycode, SDL_NUM_SCANCODES> table{};
+		table.fill(Keycode::NONE);
+
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE] = Keycode::SPACE;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE] = Keycode::APOSTROPHE;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA] = Keycode::COMMA;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS] = Keycode::MINUS;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD] = Keycode::PERIOD;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH] = Keycode::SLASH;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_0] = Keycode::D0;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_1] = Keycode::D1;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_2] = Keycode::D2;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_3] = Keycode::D3;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_4] = Keycode::D4;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_5] = Keycode::D5;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_6] = Keycode::D6;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_7] = Keycode::D7;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_8] = Keycode::D8;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_9] = Keycode::D9;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON] = Keycode::SEMICOLON;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS] = Keycode::EQUAL;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_A] = Keycode::A;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_B] = Keycode::B;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_C] = Keycode::C;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_D] = Keycode::D;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_E] = Keycode::E;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F] = Keycode::F;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_G] = Keycode::G;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_H] = Keycode::H;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_I] = Keycode::I;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_J] = Keycode::J;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_K] = Keycode::K;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_L] = Keycode::L;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_M] = Keycode::M;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_N] = Keycode::N;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_O] = Keycode::O;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_P] = Keycode::P;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_Q] = Keycode::Q;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_R] = Keycode::R;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_S] = Keycode::S;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_T] = Keycode::T;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_U] = Keycode::U;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_V] = Keycode::V;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_W] = Keycode::W;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_X] = Keycode::X;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_Y] = Keycode::Y;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_Z] = Keycode::Z;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET] = Keycode::LEFT_BRACKET;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSLASH] = Keycode::BACKSLASH;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET] = Keycode::RIGHT_BRACKET;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE] = Keycode::GRAVE_ACCENT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE] = Keycode::ESCAPE;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN] = Keycode::ENTER;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_TAB] = Keycode::TAB;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE] = Keycode::BACKSPACE;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_INSERT] = Keycode::INSERT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_DELETE] = Keycode::DELETE;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT] = Keycode::RIGHT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT] = Keycode::LEFT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN] = Keycode::DOWN;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_UP] = Keycode::UP;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEUP] = Keycode::PAGE_UP;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEDOWN] = Keycode::PAGE_DOWN;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_HOME] = Keycode::HOME;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_END] = Keycode::END;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_CAPSLOCK] = Keycode::CAPS_LOCK;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_SCROLLLOCK] = Keycode::SCROLL_LOCK;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_NUMLOCKCLEAR] = Keycode::NUM_LOCK;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_PRINTSCREEN] = Keycode::PRINT_SCREEN;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_PAUSE] = Keycode::PAUSE;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F1] = Keycode::F1;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F2] = Keycode::F2;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F3] = Keycode::F3;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F4] = Keycode::F4;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F5] = Keycode::F5;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F6] = Keycode::F6;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F7] = Keycode::F7;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F8] = Keycode::F8;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F9] = Keycode::F9;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F10] = Keycode::F10;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F11] = Keycode::F11;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_F12] = Keycode::F12;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_0] = Keycode::KP0;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_1] = Keycode::KP1;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_2] = Keycode::KP2;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_3] = Keycode::KP3;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_4] = Keycode::KP4;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_5] = Keycode::KP5;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_6] = Keycode::KP6;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_7] = Keycode::KP7;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_8] = Keycode::KP8;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_KP_9] = Keycode::KP9;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_LSHIFT] = Keycode::LEFT_SHIFT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_LCTRL] = Keycode::LEFT_CONTROL;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_LALT] = Keycode::LEFT_ALT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_LGUI] = Keycode::LEFT_SUPER;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RSHIFT] = Keycode::RIGHT_SHIFT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RCTRL] = Keycode::RIGHT_CONTROL;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RALT] = Keycode::RIGHT_ALT;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_RGUI] = Keycode::RIGHT_SUPER;
+		table[SDL_SCANCODE_MENU] = Keycode::MENU;
+
+		return table;
+	}();
+
+	if (sdl_key < 0 || sdl_key >= SDL_NUM_SCANCODES) {
+		return Keycode::NONE;
 	}
-	*/
+
+	return LOOKUP_TABLE[sdl_key];
+}
+
+MouseButton SDLContext::sdl_to_mousebutton(Uint8 sdl_button) {
+	static const std::array<MouseButton, 5> MOUSE_BUTTON_LOOKUP_TABLE = [] {
+		std::array<MouseButton, 5> table{};
+		table.fill(MouseButton::NONE);
+
+		table[SDL_BUTTON_LEFT] = MouseButton::LEFT_MOUSE;
+		table[SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT] = MouseButton::RIGHT_MOUSE;
+		table[SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE] = MouseButton::MIDDLE_MOUSE;
+		table[SDL_BUTTON_X1] = MouseButton::X1_MOUSE;
+		table[SDL_BUTTON_X2] = MouseButton::X2_MOUSE;
+
+		return table;
+	}();
+
+	if (sdl_button >= MOUSE_BUTTON_LOOKUP_TABLE.size()) {
+		// Return NONE for invalid or unmapped button
+		return MouseButton::NONE;
+	}
+
+	return MOUSE_BUTTON_LOOKUP_TABLE[sdl_button];
 }
 
 void SDLContext::clear_screen() {
@@ -224,6 +342,66 @@ ivec2 SDLContext::get_size(const Texture & ctx) {
 
 void SDLContext::delay(int ms) const { SDL_Delay(ms); }
 
+std::vector<SDLContext::EventData> SDLContext::get_events() {
+	std::vector<SDLContext::EventData> event_list;
+	SDL_Event event;
+	while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
+		switch (event.type) {
+			case SDL_QUIT:
+				event_list.push_back(EventData{
+					.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::SHUTDOWN,
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDL_KEYDOWN:
+				event_list.push_back(EventData{
+					.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::KEYDOWN,
+					.key = sdl_to_keycode(event.key.keysym.scancode),
+					.key_repeat = (event.key.repeat != 0),
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDL_KEYUP:
+				event_list.push_back(EventData{
+					.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::KEYUP,
+					.key = sdl_to_keycode(event.key.keysym.scancode),
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
+				event_list.push_back(EventData{
+					.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEDOWN,
+					.mouse_button = sdl_to_mousebutton(event.button.button),
+					.mouse_position = {event.button.x, event.button.y},
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP: {
+				int x, y;
+				SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
+				event_list.push_back(EventData{
+					.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEUP,
+					.mouse_button = sdl_to_mousebutton(event.button.button),
+					.mouse_position = {event.button.x, event.button.y},
+				});
+			} break;
+
+			case SDL_MOUSEMOTION: {
+				event_list.push_back(
+					EventData{.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEMOVE,
+							  .mouse_position = {event.motion.x, event.motion.y},
+							  .rel_mouse_move = {event.motion.xrel, event.motion.yrel}});
+			} break;
+
+			case SDL_MOUSEWHEEL: {
+				event_list.push_back(EventData{
+					.event_type = SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEWHEEL,
+					.mouse_position = {event.motion.x, event.motion.y},
+					// TODO: why is this needed?
+					.scroll_direction = event.wheel.y < 0 ? -1 : 1,
+					.scroll_delta = event.wheel.preciseY,
+				});
+			} break;
+		}
+	}
+	return event_list;
+}
 void SDLContext::set_color_texture(const Texture & texture, const Color & color) {
 	SDL_SetTextureColorMod(texture.texture.get(), color.r, color.g, color.b);
 	SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(texture.texture.get(), color.a);
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
index e49ca78..a2b34c1 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_keycode.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_rect.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
@@ -8,20 +9,21 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
-#include "../api/Camera.h"
-#include "../api/Sprite.h"
-
+#include "api/Camera.h"
 #include "api/Color.h"
+#include "api/Event.h"
+#include "api/KeyCodes.h"
+#include "api/Sprite.h"
 #include "api/Texture.h"
+#include "api/Transform.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
-// TODO: SDL_Keycode is defined in a header not distributed with crepe, which means this
-// typedef is unusable when crepe is packaged. Wouter will fix this later.
-typedef SDL_Keycode CREPE_KEYCODES;
-
+class LoopManager;
+class InputSystem;
 /**
  * \class SDLContext
  * \brief Facade for the SDL library
@@ -41,6 +43,29 @@ public:
 	};
 
 public:
+	//! EventType enum for passing eventType
+	enum EventType {
+		NONE = 0,
+		MOUSEDOWN,
+		MOUSEUP,
+		MOUSEMOVE,
+		MOUSEWHEEL,
+		KEYUP,
+		KEYDOWN,
+		SHUTDOWN,
+
+	};
+	//! EventData struct for passing event data from facade
+	struct EventData {
+		SDLContext::EventType event_type = SDLContext::EventType::NONE;
+		Keycode key = Keycode::NONE;
+		bool key_repeat = false;
+		MouseButton mouse_button = MouseButton::NONE;
+		ivec2 mouse_position = {-1, -1};
+		int scroll_direction = -1;
+		float scroll_delta = INFINITY;
+		ivec2 rel_mouse_move = {-1, -1};
+	};
 	/**
 	 * \brief Gets the singleton instance of SDLContext.
 	 * \return Reference to the SDLContext instance.
@@ -53,13 +78,40 @@ public:
 	SDLContext & operator=(SDLContext &&) = delete;
 
 private:
-	//! will only use handle_events
-	friend class LoopManager;
+	//! will only use get_events
+	friend class InputSystem;
+	/**
+	 * \brief Retrieves a list of all events from the SDL context.
+	 * 
+	 * This method retrieves all the events from the SDL context that are currently
+	 * available. It is primarily used by the InputSystem to process various
+	 * input events such as mouse clicks, mouse movements, and keyboard presses.
+	 * 
+	 * \return Events that occurred since last call to `get_events()`
+	 */
+	std::vector<SDLContext::EventData> get_events();
+
+	/**
+	 * \brief Converts an SDL key code to the custom Keycode type.
+	 * 
+	 * This method maps an SDL key code to the corresponding `Keycode` enum value,
+	 * which is used internally by the system to identify the keys.
+	 * 
+	 * \param sdl_key The SDL key code to convert.
+	 * \return The corresponding `Keycode` value or `Keycode::NONE` if the key is unrecognized.
+	 */
+	Keycode sdl_to_keycode(SDL_Keycode sdl_key);
+
 	/**
-	 * \brief Handles SDL events such as window close and input.
-	 * \param running Reference to a boolean flag that controls the main loop.
+	 * \brief Converts an SDL mouse button code to the custom MouseButton type.
+	 * 
+	 * This method maps an SDL mouse button code to the corresponding `MouseButton` 
+	 * enum value, which is used internally by the system to identify mouse buttons.
+	 * 
+	 * \param sdl_button The SDL mouse button code to convert.
+	 * \return The corresponding `MouseButton` value or `MouseButton::NONE` if the key is unrecognized
 	 */
-	void handle_events(bool & running);
+	MouseButton sdl_to_mousebutton(Uint8 sdl_button);
 
 private:
 	//! Will only use get_ticks
diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..517b8a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
+	ComponentManager.cpp
+	EventManager.cpp
+	Manager.cpp
+	SaveManager.cpp
+	SceneManager.cpp
+)
+
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
+	ComponentManager.h
+	ComponentManager.hpp
+	EventManager.h
+	EventManager.hpp
+	Manager.h
+	Mediator.h
+	SaveManager.h
+	SceneManager.h
+	SceneManager.hpp
+)
+
diff --git a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/ComponentManager.cpp
index 5b73009..80cf8b4 100644
--- a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/ComponentManager.cpp
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-#include "api/GameObject.h"
-#include "util/Log.h"
+#include "../api/GameObject.h"
+#include "../types.h"
+#include "../util/Log.h"
 
 #include "ComponentManager.h"
-#include "types.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
 
-ComponentManager::ComponentManager() { dbg_trace(); }
+ComponentManager::ComponentManager(Mediator & mediator) : Manager(mediator) {
+	mediator.component_manager = *this;
+	dbg_trace();
+}
 ComponentManager::~ComponentManager() { dbg_trace(); }
 
 void ComponentManager::delete_all_components_of_id(game_object_id_t id) {
diff --git a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.h b/src/crepe/manager/ComponentManager.h
index 480124f..ad37586 100644
--- a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/ComponentManager.h
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "Component.h"
-#include "types.h"
+#include "../Component.h"
+#include "../types.h"
+
+#include "Manager.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ class GameObject;
  * 
  * This class manages all components. It provides methods to add, delete and get components.
  */
-class ComponentManager {
+class ComponentManager : public Manager {
 	// TODO: This relation should be removed! I (loek) believe that the scene manager should
 	// create/destroy components because the GameObject's are stored in concrete Scene classes,
 	// which will in turn call GameObject's destructor, which will in turn call
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ class ComponentManager {
 	friend class SceneManager;
 
 public:
-	ComponentManager(); // dbg_trace
+	ComponentManager(Mediator & mediator);
 	~ComponentManager(); // dbg_trace
 
 	/**
diff --git a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.hpp b/src/crepe/manager/ComponentManager.hpp
index ffb38ec..ffb38ec 100644
--- a/src/crepe/ComponentManager.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/ComponentManager.hpp
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/EventManager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp
index 20f0dd3..20f0dd3 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/EventManager.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.cpp
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/EventManager.h b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h
index 1a33023..d634f54 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/EventManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.h
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "Event.h"
-#include "EventHandler.h"
+#include "../api/Event.h"
+#include "../api/EventHandler.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/EventManager.hpp b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.hpp
index a5f4556..a5f4556 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/EventManager.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/EventManager.hpp
diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/Manager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/Manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1182785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/Manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "Manager.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Manager::Manager(Mediator & mediator) : mediator(mediator) {}
diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/Manager.h b/src/crepe/manager/Manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84d80fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/Manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Mediator.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Base manager class
+ *
+ * Managers are used for various tasks that fall outside the ECS system category. All managers
+ * are required to register themselves to the mediator passed to the constructor, and this
+ * mutable reference is saved for convenience, even though not all managers use the mediator
+ * directly.
+ */
+class Manager {
+public:
+	Manager(Mediator & mediator);
+	virtual ~Manager() = default;
+
+protected:
+	Mediator & mediator;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h b/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71bd1c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/Mediator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../util/OptionalRef.h"
+
+// TODO: remove these singletons:
+#include "EventManager.h"
+#include "SaveManager.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class ComponentManager;
+class SceneManager;
+
+/**
+ * Struct to pass references to classes that would otherwise need to be singletons down to
+ * other classes within the engine hierarchy. Made to prevent constant changes to subclasses to
+ * pass specific references through dependency injection. All references on this struct
+ * *should* be explicitly checked for availability as this struct does not guarantee anything.
+ *
+ * \note Dereferencing members of this struct should be deferred. If you are a user of this
+ * class, keep a reference to this mediator instead of just picking references from it when you
+ * receive an instance.
+ *
+ * \warning This class should never be directly accessible from the API
+ */
+struct Mediator {
+	OptionalRef<ComponentManager> component_manager;
+	OptionalRef<SceneManager> scene_manager;
+	OptionalRef<SaveManager> save_manager = SaveManager::get_instance();
+	OptionalRef<EventManager> event_manager = EventManager::get_instance();
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/SaveManager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/SaveManager.cpp
index c5f43ea..d4ed1c1 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/SaveManager.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/SaveManager.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+#include "../ValueBroker.h"
+#include "../api/Config.h"
 #include "../facade/DB.h"
 #include "../util/Log.h"
 
-#include "Config.h"
 #include "SaveManager.h"
-#include "ValueBroker.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace crepe;
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/SaveManager.h b/src/crepe/manager/SaveManager.h
index 3d8c852..3d8c852 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/SaveManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/SaveManager.h
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/SceneManager.cpp b/src/crepe/manager/SceneManager.cpp
index 1f783ad..50a9fbb 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/SceneManager.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/SceneManager.cpp
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
 
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
-
+#include "ComponentManager.h"
 #include "SceneManager.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
 using namespace std;
 
-SceneManager::SceneManager(ComponentManager & mgr) : component_manager(mgr) {}
+SceneManager::SceneManager(Mediator & mediator) : Manager(mediator) {
+	mediator.scene_manager = *this;
+}
 
 void SceneManager::set_next_scene(const string & name) { next_scene = name; }
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ void SceneManager::load_next_scene() {
 	unique_ptr<Scene> & scene = *it;
 
 	// Delete all components of the current scene
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	mgr.delete_all_components();
 
 	// Load the new scene
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/SceneManager.h b/src/crepe/manager/SceneManager.h
index f6f62cd..e0955c2 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/SceneManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/SceneManager.h
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "Scene.h"
+#include "../api/Scene.h"
+
+#include "Manager.h"
 
 namespace crepe {
 
@@ -15,10 +17,9 @@ class ComponentManager;
  * This class manages scenes. It can add new scenes and load them. It also manages the current scene
  * and the next scene.
  */
-class SceneManager {
+class SceneManager : public Manager {
 public:
-	//! \param mgr  Reference to the ComponentManager
-	SceneManager(ComponentManager & mgr);
+	SceneManager(Mediator & mediator);
 
 public:
 	/**
@@ -44,8 +45,6 @@ private:
 	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Scene>> scenes;
 	//! Next scene to load
 	std::string next_scene;
-	//! Reference to the ComponentManager
-	ComponentManager & component_manager;
 };
 
 } // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/SceneManager.hpp b/src/crepe/manager/SceneManager.hpp
index 5c8e417..dff4e51 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/SceneManager.hpp
+++ b/src/crepe/manager/SceneManager.hpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ void SceneManager::add_scene(Args &&... args) {
 	Scene * scene = new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
 	unique_ptr<Scene> unique_scene(scene);
 
-	unique_scene->component_manager = this->component_manager;
+	unique_scene->mediator = this->mediator;
 
 	this->scenes.emplace_back(std::move(unique_scene));
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/AnimatorSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/AnimatorSystem.cpp
index 4c40940..8bb6465 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/AnimatorSystem.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/AnimatorSystem.cpp
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 
-#include "api/Animator.h"
-#include "facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../api/Animator.h"
+#include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
 #include "AnimatorSystem.h"
-#include "ComponentManager.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
 void AnimatorSystem::update() {
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 
 	RefVector<Animator> animations = mgr.get_components_by_type<Animator>();
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/system/CMakeLists.txt
index d658b25..95f6e33 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/system/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
 	CollisionSystem.cpp
 	RenderSystem.cpp
 	AnimatorSystem.cpp
+	InputSystem.cpp
 )
 
 target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
@@ -15,4 +16,5 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
 	CollisionSystem.h
 	RenderSystem.h
 	AnimatorSystem.h
+	InputSystem.h
 )
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.cpp
index e3b2eca..86eafc0 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.cpp
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 #include "api/BoxCollider.h"
 #include "api/CircleCollider.h"
 #include "api/Event.h"
-#include "api/EventManager.h"
 #include "api/Metadata.h"
 #include "api/Rigidbody.h"
 #include "api/Transform.h"
 #include "api/Vector2.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
+#include "../manager/EventManager.h"
 
 #include "Collider.h"
 #include "CollisionSystem.h"
-#include "ComponentManager.h"
 #include "types.h"
 #include "util/OptionalRef.h"
 
@@ -26,17 +26,18 @@ using namespace crepe;
 void CollisionSystem::update() {
 	std::vector<CollisionInternal> all_colliders;
 	game_object_id_t id = 0;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	RefVector<Rigidbody> rigidbodies
-		= this->component_manager.get_components_by_type<Rigidbody>();
+		= mgr.get_components_by_type<Rigidbody>();
 	// Collisions can only happen on object with a rigidbody
 	for (Rigidbody & rigidbody : rigidbodies) {
 		if (!rigidbody.active) continue;
 		id = rigidbody.game_object_id;
 		Transform & transform
-			= this->component_manager.get_components_by_id<Transform>(id).front().get();
+			= mgr.get_components_by_id<Transform>(id).front().get();
 		// Check if the boxcollider is active and has the same id as the rigidbody.
 		RefVector<BoxCollider> boxcolliders
-			= this->component_manager.get_components_by_type<BoxCollider>();
+			= mgr.get_components_by_type<BoxCollider>();
 		for (BoxCollider & boxcollider : boxcolliders) {
 			if (boxcollider.game_object_id != id) continue;
 			if (!boxcollider.active) continue;
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ void CollisionSystem::update() {
 		}
 		// Check if the circlecollider is active and has the same id as the rigidbody.
 		RefVector<CircleCollider> circlecolliders
-			= this->component_manager.get_components_by_type<CircleCollider>();
+			= mgr.get_components_by_type<CircleCollider>();
 		for (CircleCollider & circlecollider : circlecolliders) {
 			if (circlecollider.game_object_id != id) continue;
 			if (!circlecollider.active) continue;
@@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ void CollisionSystem::collision_handler_request(CollisionInternal & this_data,
 		= this->get_collider_type(this_data.collider, other_data.collider);
 	std::pair<vec2, CollisionSystem::Direction> resolution_data
 		= this->collision_handler(this_data, other_data, type);
-
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	OptionalRef<Metadata> this_metadata
-		= this->component_manager.get_components_by_id<Metadata>(this_data.id).front().get();
+		= mgr.get_components_by_id<Metadata>(this_data.id).front().get();
 	OptionalRef<Metadata> other_metadata
-		= this->component_manager.get_components_by_id<Metadata>(other_data.id).front().get();
+		= mgr.get_components_by_id<Metadata>(other_data.id).front().get();
 	OptionalRef<Collider> this_collider;
 	OptionalRef<Collider> other_collider;
 	switch (type) {
@@ -308,7 +309,8 @@ void CollisionSystem::determine_collision_handler(CollisionInfo & info) {
 	};
 	// Call collision event for user
 	CollisionEvent data(info);
-	EventManager::get_instance().trigger_event<CollisionEvent>(
+	EventManager & emgr = this->mediator.event_manager;
+	emgr.trigger_event<CollisionEvent>(
 		data, info.this_collider.game_object_id);
 }
 
@@ -384,16 +386,19 @@ CollisionSystem::gather_collisions(std::vector<CollisionInternal> & colliders) {
 	return collisions_ret;
 }
 
-bool CollisionSystem::have_common_layer(const std::vector<int> & layers1,
-										const std::vector<int> & layers2) {
-	// Iterate through each layer in the first vector
-	for (int layer : layers1) {
-		// Check if the current layer is present in the second vector
-		if (std::find(layers2.begin(), layers2.end(), layer) != layers2.end()) {
-			return true; // Common layer found
-		}
+bool CollisionSystem::have_common_layer(const std::set<int> & layers1,
+										const std::set<int> & layers2) {
+	
+	// Check if any number is equal in the layers
+	for (int num : layers1) {
+			if (layers2.contains(num)) {
+					// Common layer found
+					return true;
+					break;
+			}
 	}
-	return false; // No common layers found
+	// No common layer found
+	return false;
 }
 
 CollisionSystem::CollisionInternalType
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.h b/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.h
index eb361b8..6995bb5 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.h
+++ b/src/crepe/system/CollisionSystem.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "api/Rigidbody.h"
 #include "api/Transform.h"
 #include "api/Vector2.h"
+#include "api/Event.h"
 
 #include "Collider.h"
 #include "System.h"
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ private:
 	 * \return Returns true if there is at least one common layer, false otherwise.
 	 */
 
-	bool have_common_layer(const std::vector<int> & layers1, const std::vector<int> & layers2);
+	bool have_common_layer(const std::set<int> & layers1, const std::set<int> & layers2);
 
 	/**
 		* \brief Checks for collision between two colliders.
@@ -297,4 +298,14 @@ private:
 									 const Rigidbody & rigidbody2) const;
 };
 
+/**
+ * \brief Event triggered during a collision between objects.
+ */
+class CollisionEvent : public Event {
+public:
+	crepe::CollisionSystem::CollisionInfo info;
+	CollisionEvent(const crepe::CollisionSystem::CollisionInfo & collisionInfo)
+		: info(collisionInfo) {}
+};
+
 } // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/InputSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/InputSystem.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cc8d30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/system/InputSystem.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+#include "../api/Button.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
+#include "../manager/EventManager.h"
+
+#include "InputSystem.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+void InputSystem::update() {
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
+	EventManager & event_mgr = this->mediator.event_manager;
+	std::vector<SDLContext::EventData> event_list = SDLContext::get_instance().get_events();
+	RefVector<Button> buttons = mgr.get_components_by_type<Button>();
+	RefVector<Camera> cameras = mgr.get_components_by_type<Camera>();
+	OptionalRef<Camera> curr_cam_ref;
+	// Find the active camera
+	for (Camera & cam : cameras) {
+		if (!cam.active) continue;
+		curr_cam_ref = cam;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!curr_cam_ref) return;
+	Camera & current_cam = curr_cam_ref;
+	RefVector<Transform> transform_vec
+		= mgr.get_components_by_id<Transform>(current_cam.game_object_id);
+	Transform & cam_transform = transform_vec.front().get();
+	int camera_origin_x
+		= cam_transform.position.x + current_cam.offset.x - (current_cam.viewport_size.x / 2);
+	int camera_origin_y
+		= cam_transform.position.y + current_cam.offset.y - (current_cam.viewport_size.y / 2);
+
+	for (const SDLContext::EventData & event : event_list) {
+		int world_mouse_x = event.mouse_position.x + camera_origin_x;
+		int world_mouse_y = event.mouse_position.y + camera_origin_y;
+		// check if the mouse is within the viewport
+		bool mouse_in_viewport
+			= !(world_mouse_x < camera_origin_x
+				|| world_mouse_x > camera_origin_x + current_cam.viewport_size.x
+				|| world_mouse_y < camera_origin_y
+				|| world_mouse_y > camera_origin_y + current_cam.viewport_size.y);
+
+		switch (event.event_type) {
+			case SDLContext::EventType::KEYDOWN:
+				event_mgr.queue_event<KeyPressEvent>(KeyPressEvent{
+					.repeat = event.key_repeat,
+					.key = event.key,
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDLContext::EventType::KEYUP:
+				event_mgr.queue_event<KeyReleaseEvent>(KeyReleaseEvent{
+					.key = event.key,
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEDOWN:
+				if (!mouse_in_viewport) {
+					break;
+				}
+				event_mgr.queue_event<MousePressEvent>(MousePressEvent{
+					.mouse_x = world_mouse_x,
+					.mouse_y = world_mouse_y,
+					.button = event.mouse_button,
+				});
+				this->last_mouse_down_position = {world_mouse_x, world_mouse_y};
+				this->last_mouse_button = event.mouse_button;
+				break;
+			case SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEUP: {
+				if (!mouse_in_viewport) {
+					break;
+				}
+				event_mgr.queue_event<MouseReleaseEvent>(MouseReleaseEvent{
+					.mouse_x = world_mouse_x,
+					.mouse_y = world_mouse_y,
+					.button = event.mouse_button,
+				});
+				//check if its a click by checking the last button down
+				int delta_x = world_mouse_x - this->last_mouse_down_position.x;
+				int delta_y = world_mouse_y - this->last_mouse_down_position.y;
+
+				if (this->last_mouse_button == event.mouse_button
+					&& std::abs(delta_x) <= click_tolerance
+					&& std::abs(delta_y) <= click_tolerance) {
+					event_mgr.queue_event<MouseClickEvent>(MouseClickEvent{
+						.mouse_x = world_mouse_x,
+						.mouse_y = world_mouse_y,
+						.button = event.mouse_button,
+					});
+
+					this->handle_click(event.mouse_button, world_mouse_x, world_mouse_y);
+				}
+			} break;
+			case SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEMOVE:
+				if (!mouse_in_viewport) {
+					break;
+				}
+				event_mgr.queue_event<MouseMoveEvent>(MouseMoveEvent{
+					.mouse_x = world_mouse_x,
+					.mouse_y = world_mouse_y,
+					.delta_x = event.rel_mouse_move.x,
+					.delta_y = event.rel_mouse_move.y,
+				});
+				this->handle_move(event, world_mouse_x, world_mouse_y);
+				break;
+			case SDLContext::EventType::MOUSEWHEEL:
+				event_mgr.queue_event<MouseScrollEvent>(MouseScrollEvent{
+					.mouse_x = world_mouse_x,
+					.mouse_y = world_mouse_y,
+					.scroll_direction = event.scroll_direction,
+					.scroll_delta = event.scroll_delta,
+				});
+				break;
+			case SDLContext::EventType::SHUTDOWN:
+				event_mgr.queue_event<ShutDownEvent>(ShutDownEvent{});
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+void InputSystem::handle_move(const SDLContext::EventData & event_data,
+							  const int world_mouse_x, const int world_mouse_y) {
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
+
+	RefVector<Button> buttons = mgr.get_components_by_type<Button>();
+
+	for (Button & button : buttons) {
+		RefVector<Transform> transform_vec
+			= mgr.get_components_by_id<Transform>(button.game_object_id);
+		Transform & transform(transform_vec.front().get());
+
+		bool was_hovering = button.hover;
+		if (button.active
+			&& this->is_mouse_inside_button(world_mouse_x, world_mouse_y, button, transform)) {
+			button.hover = true;
+			if (!was_hovering && button.on_mouse_enter) {
+				button.on_mouse_enter();
+			}
+		} else {
+			button.hover = false;
+			// Trigger the on_exit callback if the hover state just changed to false
+			if (was_hovering && button.on_mouse_exit) {
+				button.on_mouse_exit();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void InputSystem::handle_click(const MouseButton & mouse_button, const int world_mouse_x,
+							   const int world_mouse_y) {
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
+
+	RefVector<Button> buttons = mgr.get_components_by_type<Button>();
+
+	for (Button & button : buttons) {
+		RefVector<Transform> transform_vec
+			= mgr.get_components_by_id<Transform>(button.game_object_id);
+		Transform & transform = transform_vec.front().get();
+
+		if (button.active
+			&& this->is_mouse_inside_button(world_mouse_x, world_mouse_y, button, transform)) {
+			this->handle_button_press(button);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+bool InputSystem::is_mouse_inside_button(const int mouse_x, const int mouse_y,
+										 const Button & button, const Transform & transform) {
+	int actual_x = transform.position.x + button.offset.x;
+	int actual_y = transform.position.y + button.offset.y;
+
+	int half_width = button.dimensions.x / 2;
+	int half_height = button.dimensions.y / 2;
+
+	// Check if the mouse is within the button's boundaries
+	return mouse_x >= actual_x - half_width && mouse_x <= actual_x + half_width
+		   && mouse_y >= actual_y - half_height && mouse_y <= actual_y + half_height;
+}
+
+void InputSystem::handle_button_press(Button & button) {
+	if (button.is_toggle) {
+		if (!button.is_pressed && button.on_click) {
+			button.on_click();
+		}
+		button.is_pressed = !button.is_pressed;
+	} else if (button.on_click) {
+		button.on_click();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/InputSystem.h b/src/crepe/system/InputSystem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87e86f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/system/InputSystem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../types.h"
+#include "../util/OptionalRef.h"
+
+#include "System.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Camera;
+class Button;
+class Transform;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Handles the processing of input events created by SDLContext
+ *
+ * This system processes events such as mouse clicks, mouse movement, and keyboard
+ * actions. It is responsible for detecting interactions with UI buttons and
+ * passing the corresponding events to the registered listeners.
+ */
+class InputSystem : public System {
+public:
+	using System::System;
+
+	/**
+	 * \brief Updates the system, processing all input events.
+	 * This method processes all events and triggers corresponding actions.
+	 */
+	void update() override;
+
+private:
+	//! Stores the last position of the mouse when the button was pressed.
+	ivec2 last_mouse_down_position;
+	// TODO: specify world/hud space and make regular `vec2`
+
+	//! Stores the last mouse button pressed.
+	MouseButton last_mouse_button = MouseButton::NONE;
+
+	//! The maximum allowable distance between mouse down and mouse up to register as a click.
+	const int click_tolerance = 5;
+
+	/**
+	* \brief Handles the mouse click event.
+	* \param mouse_button The mouse button involved in the click.
+	* \param world_mouse_x The X coordinate of the mouse in world space.
+	* \param world_mouse_y The Y coordinate of the mouse in world space.
+	*
+	* This method processes the mouse click event and triggers the corresponding button action.
+	*/
+	void handle_click(const MouseButton & mouse_button, const int world_mouse_x,
+					  const int world_mouse_y);
+
+	/**
+	* \brief Handles the mouse movement event.
+	* \param event_data The event data containing information about the mouse movement.
+	* \param world_mouse_x The X coordinate of the mouse in world space.
+	* \param world_mouse_y The Y coordinate of the mouse in world space.
+	*
+	* This method processes the mouse movement event and updates the button hover state.
+	*/
+	void handle_move(const SDLContext::EventData & event_data, const int world_mouse_x,
+					 const int world_mouse_y);
+
+	/**
+	* \brief Checks if the mouse position is inside the bounds of the button.
+	* \param world_mouse_x The X coordinate of the mouse in world space.
+	* \param world_mouse_y The Y coordinate of the mouse in world space.
+	* \param button The button to check.
+	* \param transform The transform component of the button.
+	* \return True if the mouse is inside the button, false otherwise.
+	*/
+	bool is_mouse_inside_button(const int world_mouse_x, const int world_mouse_y,
+								const Button & button, const Transform & transform);
+
+	/**
+	* \brief Handles the button press event, calling the on_click callback if necessary.
+	* \param button The button being pressed.
+	*
+	* This method triggers the on_click action for the button when it is pressed.
+	*/
+	void handle_button_press(Button & button);
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/ParticleSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/ParticleSystem.cpp
index 0e62a57..b14c52f 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/ParticleSystem.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/ParticleSystem.cpp
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <ctime>
 
-#include "api/ParticleEmitter.h"
-#include "api/Transform.h"
+#include "../api/ParticleEmitter.h"
+#include "../api/Transform.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
-#include "ComponentManager.h"
 #include "ParticleSystem.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
 void ParticleSystem::update() {
 	// Get all emitters
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	RefVector<ParticleEmitter> emitters = mgr.get_components_by_type<ParticleEmitter>();
 
 	for (ParticleEmitter & emitter : emitters) {
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/PhysicsSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/PhysicsSystem.cpp
index b3adfa1..ebf4439 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/PhysicsSystem.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/PhysicsSystem.cpp
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 #include <cmath>
 
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
 #include "../api/Config.h"
 #include "../api/Rigidbody.h"
 #include "../api/Transform.h"
 #include "../api/Vector2.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
 #include "PhysicsSystem.h"
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
 void PhysicsSystem::update() {
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	RefVector<Rigidbody> rigidbodies = mgr.get_components_by_type<Rigidbody>();
 	RefVector<Transform> transforms = mgr.get_components_by_type<Transform>();
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/RenderSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/RenderSystem.cpp
index 11c9669..92dba43 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/RenderSystem.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/RenderSystem.cpp
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
 #include "../api/Camera.h"
 #include "../api/ParticleEmitter.h"
 #include "../api/Sprite.h"
 #include "../api/Transform.h"
 #include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
 #include "RenderSystem.h"
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void RenderSystem::clear_screen() { this->context.clear_screen(); }
 void RenderSystem::present_screen() { this->context.present_screen(); }
 
 const Camera & RenderSystem::update_camera() {
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 
 	RefVector<Camera> cameras = mgr.get_components_by_type<Camera>();
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void RenderSystem::update() {
 bool RenderSystem::render_particle(const Sprite & sprite, const Camera & cam,
 								   const double & scale) {
 
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 
 	vector<reference_wrapper<ParticleEmitter>> emitters
 		= mgr.get_components_by_id<ParticleEmitter>(sprite.game_object_id);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void RenderSystem::render_normal(const Sprite & sprite, const Camera & cam,
 }
 
 void RenderSystem::render() {
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	const Camera & cam = this->update_camera();
 
 	RefVector<Sprite> sprites = mgr.get_components_by_type<Sprite>();
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/ScriptSystem.cpp b/src/crepe/system/ScriptSystem.cpp
index 20a83f7..d6b2ca1 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/ScriptSystem.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/ScriptSystem.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#include "../ComponentManager.h"
 #include "../api/BehaviorScript.h"
 #include "../api/Script.h"
+#include "../manager/ComponentManager.h"
 
 #include "ScriptSystem.h"
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using namespace crepe;
 void ScriptSystem::update() {
 	dbg_trace();
 
-	ComponentManager & mgr = this->component_manager;
+	ComponentManager & mgr = this->mediator.component_manager;
 	RefVector<BehaviorScript> behavior_scripts = mgr.get_components_by_type<BehaviorScript>();
 
 	for (BehaviorScript & behavior_script : behavior_scripts) {
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/System.cpp b/src/crepe/system/System.cpp
index 937a423..f68549b 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/System.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/system/System.cpp
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
-System::System(ComponentManager & mgr) : component_manager(mgr) { dbg_trace(); }
+System::System(const Mediator & mediator) : mediator(mediator) { dbg_trace(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/system/System.h b/src/crepe/system/System.h
index 28ea20e..063dfbf 100644
--- a/src/crepe/system/System.h
+++ b/src/crepe/system/System.h
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "../manager/Mediator.h"
+
 namespace crepe {
 
 class ComponentManager;
@@ -7,9 +9,8 @@ class ComponentManager;
 /**
  * \brief Base ECS system class
  *
- * This class is used as the base for all system classes. Classes derived from
- * System must implement the System::update() method and copy Script::Script
- * with the `using`-syntax.
+ * This class is used as the base for all system classes. Classes derived from System must
+ * implement the System::update() method and copy Script::Script with the `using`-syntax.
  */
 class System {
 public:
@@ -19,11 +20,11 @@ public:
 	virtual void update() = 0;
 
 public:
-	System(ComponentManager &);
+	System(const Mediator & m);
 	virtual ~System() = default;
 
 protected:
-	ComponentManager & component_manager;
+	const Mediator & mediator;
 };
 
 } // namespace crepe