added chrono::duration

6 files changed, 128 insertions, 100 deletions

diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
index 87cbb09..85696c4 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
 	Vector2.cpp
 	Camera.cpp
 	Animator.cpp
+	LoopManager.cpp
+	LoopTimer.cpp
 )
 
 target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
@@ -42,4 +44,6 @@ target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
 	SceneManager.hpp
 	Camera.h
 	Animator.h
+	LoopManager.h
+	LoopTimer.h
 )
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
index f477efb..ea63bf6 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.cpp
@@ -8,14 +8,7 @@
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
-LoopManager::LoopManager(
-	const RenderSystem & renderSystem, const SDLContext & sdlContext,
-	const LoopTimer & loopTimer, const ScriptSystem & scriptSystem,
-	const SoundSystem & soundSystem, const ParticleSystem & particleSystem,
-	const PhysicsSystem & physicsSystem, const AnimatorSystem & animatorSystem,
-	const CollisionSystem & collisionSystem) {
-	// Initialize systems if needed
-	// Example: this->renderSystem = renderSystem;
+LoopManager::LoopManager() {
 }
 void LoopManager::process_input() {
 	SDLContext::get_instance().handle_events(this->game_running);
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
index 5d8c91b..d4668b8 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopManager.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-namespace crepe {
+#include <memory>
 
 class RenderSystem;
 class SDLContext;
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ class ParticleSystem;
 class PhysicsSystem;
 class AnimatorSystem;
 class CollisionSystem;
+namespace crepe {
+
+
 
 class LoopManager {
 public:
 	void start();
-	LoopManager(const RenderSystem &, const SDLContext &, const LoopTimer &,
-				const ScriptSystem &, const SoundSystem &,
-				const ParticleSystem &, const PhysicsSystem &,
-				const AnimatorSystem &, const CollisionSystem &);
+	LoopManager();
 
 private:
 	/**
@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ private:
 	void render();
 
 	bool game_running = false;
+	// For later if singletons are removed cant make them now because destructors are private.
+    // std::unique_ptr<RenderSystem> render_system;
+    // std::unique_ptr<SDLContext> sdl_context;
+    // std::unique_ptr<LoopTimer> loop_timer;
+    // std::unique_ptr<ScriptSystem> script_system;
+    // std::unique_ptr<ParticleSystem> particle_system;
+    // std::unique_ptr<PhysicsSystem> physics_system;
+    // std::unique_ptr<AnimatorSystem> animator_system;
+    // std::unique_ptr<CollisionSystem> collision_system;
 };
 
 } // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp
index 16d813f..039e35e 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <chrono>
 
 #include "../facade/SDLContext.h"
 #include "../util/log.h"
@@ -6,64 +7,83 @@
 
 using namespace crepe;
 
-LoopTimer::LoopTimer() { dbg_trace(); }
+LoopTimer::LoopTimer() {
+    dbg_trace();
+}
 
 LoopTimer & LoopTimer::get_instance() {
-	static LoopTimer instance;
-	return instance;
+    static LoopTimer instance;
+    return instance;
 }
 
 void LoopTimer::start() {
-	this->last_frame_time = SDLContext::get_instance().get_ticks();
-	this->elapsed_time = 0;
-	this->elapsed_fixed_time = 0;
-	this->delta_time = 0;
+    this->last_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    this->elapsed_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
+    this->elapsed_fixed_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
+    this->delta_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
 }
 
 void LoopTimer::update() {
-	uint64_t current_frame_time = SDLContext::get_instance().get_ticks();
-	this->delta_time = (current_frame_time - last_frame_time);
-
-	if (this->delta_time > this->maximum_delta_time) {
-		this->delta_time = this->maximum_delta_time;
-	}
-	this->delta_time *= this->game_scale;
-	this->elapsed_time += this->delta_time;
-	this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time;
+    auto current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    // Convert to duration in seconds for delta time
+    this->delta_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(current_frame_time - last_frame_time);
+
+    if (this->delta_time > this->maximum_delta_time) {
+        this->delta_time = this->maximum_delta_time;
+    }
+
+    this->delta_time *= this->game_scale;
+    this->elapsed_time += this->delta_time;
+    this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time;
+}
+
+double LoopTimer::get_delta_time() const {
+    return this->delta_time.count();
+}
+
+double LoopTimer::get_current_time() const {
+    return this->elapsed_time.count();
 }
 
-double LoopTimer::get_delta_time() const { return this->delta_time; }
-double LoopTimer::get_current_time() const { return this->elapsed_time; }
 void LoopTimer::advance_fixed_update() {
-	this->elapsed_fixed_time += this->fixed_delta_time;
+    this->elapsed_fixed_time += this->fixed_delta_time;
 }
+
 double LoopTimer::get_fixed_delta_time() const {
-	return this->fixed_delta_time;
+    return this->fixed_delta_time.count();
 }
 
 void LoopTimer::set_fps(int fps) {
-	this->fps = fps;
-	//! use fps to calculate frame_target_time in ms
-	this->frame_target_time = 1000.0 / this->fps;
+    this->fps = fps;
+	// target time per frame in seconds
+    this->frame_target_time = std::chrono::seconds(1) / fps; 
+}
+
+int LoopTimer::get_fps() const {
+    return this->fps;
 }
 
-int LoopTimer::get_fps() const { return this->fps; }
-void LoopTimer::set_game_scale(double value) { this->game_scale = value; }
-double LoopTimer::get_game_scale() const { return this->game_scale; }
+void LoopTimer::set_game_scale(double value) {
+    this->game_scale = value;
+}
 
+double LoopTimer::get_game_scale() const {
+    return this->game_scale;
+}
 void LoopTimer::enforce_frame_rate() {
-	uint64_t current_frame_time = SDLContext::get_instance().get_ticks();
-	double frame_duration = (current_frame_time - this->last_frame_time);
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point current_frame_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    std::chrono::milliseconds frame_duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(current_frame_time - this->last_frame_time);
 
-	if (frame_duration < this->frame_target_time) {
-		uint32_t delay_time
-			= static_cast<uint32_t>(this->frame_target_time - frame_duration);
-		SDLContext::get_instance().delay(delay_time);
-	}
+    if (frame_duration < this->frame_target_time) {
+        std::chrono::milliseconds delay_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(this->frame_target_time - frame_duration);
+        if (delay_time.count() > 0) {
+            SDLContext::get_instance().delay(delay_time.count());
+        }
+    }
 
-	this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time;
+    this->last_frame_time = current_frame_time;
 }
 
 double LoopTimer::get_lag() const {
-	return this->elapsed_time - this->elapsed_fixed_time;
+    return (this->elapsed_time - this->elapsed_fixed_time).count();
 }
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h
index 5309d2f..ec48e4a 100644
--- a/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h
+++ b/src/crepe/api/LoopTimer.h
@@ -1,144 +1,145 @@
-#pragma once
+ #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <chrono>
 
 namespace crepe {
 
 class LoopTimer {
 public:
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the singleton instance of LoopTimer.
      *
      * \return A reference to the LoopTimer instance.
      */
-	static LoopTimer & get_instance();
+    static LoopTimer& get_instance();
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the current delta time for the current frame.
      *
-     * \return Delta time in milliseconds since the last frame.
+     * \return Delta time in seconds since the last frame.
      */
-	double get_delta_time() const;
+    double get_delta_time() const;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the current game time.
      *
      * \note The current game time may vary from real-world elapsed time.
      * It is the cumulative sum of each frame's delta time.
      *
-     * \return Elapsed game time in milliseconds.
+     * \return Elapsed game time in seconds.
      */
-	double get_current_time() const;
+    double get_current_time() const;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Set the target frames per second (FPS).
      *
      * \param fps The desired frames rendered per second.
      */
-	void set_fps(int fps);
+    void set_fps(int fps);
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the current frames per second (FPS).
      *
      * \return Current FPS.
      */
-	int get_fps() const;
+    int get_fps() const;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the current game scale.
      *
      * \return The current game scale, where 0 = paused, 1 = normal speed, and values > 1 speed up the game.
      */
-	double get_game_scale() const;
+    double get_game_scale() const;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Set the game scale.
      *
      * \param game_scale The desired game scale (0 = pause, 1 = normal speed, > 1 = speed up).
      */
-	void set_game_scale(double game_scale);
+    void set_game_scale(double game_scale);
 
 private:
-	friend class LoopManager;
+    friend class LoopManager;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Start the loop timer.
      *
      * Initializes the timer to begin tracking frame times.
      */
-	void start();
+    void start();
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Enforce the frame rate limit.
      *
      * Ensures that the game loop does not exceed the target FPS by delaying
      * frame updates as necessary.
      */
-	void enforce_frame_rate();
+    void enforce_frame_rate();
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the fixed delta time for consistent updates.
      *
      * Fixed delta time is used for operations that require uniform time steps,
      * such as physics calculations.
      *
-     * \return Fixed delta time in milliseconds.
+     * \return Fixed delta time in seconds.
      */
-	double get_fixed_delta_time() const;
+    double get_fixed_delta_time() const;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Get the accumulated lag in the game loop.
      *
      * Lag represents the difference between the target frame time and the
      * actual frame time, useful for managing fixed update intervals.
      *
-     * \return Accumulated lag in milliseconds.
+     * \return Accumulated lag in seconds.
      */
-	double get_lag() const;
+    double get_lag() const;
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Construct a new LoopTimer object.
      *
      * Private constructor for singleton pattern to restrict instantiation
      * outside the class.
      */
-	LoopTimer();
+    LoopTimer();
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Update the timer to the current frame.
      *
      * Calculates and updates the delta time for the current frame and adds it to
      * the cumulative game time.
      */
-	void update();
+    void update();
 
-	/**
+    /**
      * \brief Advance the game loop by a fixed update interval.
      *
      * This method progresses the game state by a consistent, fixed time step,
      * allowing for stable updates independent of frame rate fluctuations.
      */
-	void advance_fixed_update();
+    void advance_fixed_update();
 
 private:
-	//! Current frames per second
-	int fps = 50;
-	//! Current game scale
-	double game_scale = 1;
-	//! Maximum delta time in milliseconds to avoid large jumps
-	double maximum_delta_time = 250;
-	//! Delta time for the current frame in milliseconds
-	double delta_time = 0;
-	//! Target time per frame in milliseconds
-	double frame_target_time = 1000.0 / fps;
-	//! Fixed delta time for fixed updates in milliseconds
-	double fixed_delta_time = 20;
-	//! Total elapsed game time in milliseconds
-	double elapsed_time = 0;
-	//! Total elapsed time for fixed updates in milliseconds
-	double elapsed_fixed_time = 0;
-	//! Time of the last frame in milliseconds
-	uint64_t last_frame_time = 0;
+    //! Current frames per second
+    int fps = 50;
+    //! Current game scale
+    double game_scale = 1;
+    //! Maximum delta time in seconds to avoid large jumps
+    std::chrono::duration<double>  maximum_delta_time{0.25};
+    //! Delta time for the current frame in seconds
+    std::chrono::duration<double> delta_time{0.0};
+    //! Target time per frame in seconds
+    std::chrono::duration<double> frame_target_time = std::chrono::seconds(1) / fps;
+    //! Fixed delta time for fixed updates in seconds
+    std::chrono::duration<double> fixed_delta_time = std::chrono::seconds(1) / 50;
+    //! Total elapsed game time in seconds
+    std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_time{0.0};
+    //! Total elapsed time for fixed updates in seconds
+    std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_fixed_time{0.0};
+    //! Time of the last frame 
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_frame_time;
 };
 
 } // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
index 90147e0..b51fdd5 100644
--- a/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
+++ b/src/crepe/facade/SDLContext.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ private:
 private:
 	//! Will only use get_ticks
 	friend class AnimatorSystem;
+	//! Will use the funtions: get_ticks, delay
 	friend class LoopTimer;
 	/**
 	 * \brief Gets the current SDL ticks since the program started.