Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into max/POC-ECS-homemade

43 files changed, 659 insertions, 138 deletions

diff --git a/.vscode/extensions.json b/.vscode/extensions.json
index 5b380e1..977c0ca 100644
--- a/.vscode/extensions.json
+++ b/.vscode/extensions.json
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"recommendations": [
+		"llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd",
 		"EditorConfig.EditorConfig",
 		"ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
 	]
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 27ae565..af4ae4e 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -1,63 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"cmake.sourceDirectory": "${workspaceFolder}/src",
 	"files.associations": {
-		"any": "cpp",
-		"array": "cpp",
-		"atomic": "cpp",
-		"bit": "cpp",
-		"*.tcc": "cpp",
-		"cctype": "cpp",
-		"charconv": "cpp",
-		"clocale": "cpp",
-		"cmath": "cpp",
-		"compare": "cpp",
-		"concepts": "cpp",
-		"cstdarg": "cpp",
-		"cstddef": "cpp",
-		"cstdint": "cpp",
-		"cstdio": "cpp",
-		"cstdlib": "cpp",
-		"ctime": "cpp",
-		"cwchar": "cpp",
-		"cwctype": "cpp",
-		"deque": "cpp",
-		"string": "cpp",
-		"unordered_map": "cpp",
-		"vector": "cpp",
-		"exception": "cpp",
-		"algorithm": "cpp",
-		"functional": "cpp",
-		"iterator": "cpp",
-		"memory": "cpp",
-		"memory_resource": "cpp",
-		"numeric": "cpp",
-		"optional": "cpp",
-		"random": "cpp",
-		"string_view": "cpp",
-		"system_error": "cpp",
-		"tuple": "cpp",
-		"type_traits": "cpp",
-		"utility": "cpp",
-		"format": "cpp",
-		"initializer_list": "cpp",
-		"iosfwd": "cpp",
-		"iostream": "cpp",
-		"istream": "cpp",
-		"limits": "cpp",
-		"new": "cpp",
-		"numbers": "cpp",
-		"ostream": "cpp",
-		"span": "cpp",
-		"stdexcept": "cpp",
-		"streambuf": "cpp",
-		"text_encoding": "cpp",
-		"cinttypes": "cpp",
-		"typeindex": "cpp",
-		"typeinfo": "cpp",
-		"variant": "cpp",
-		"chrono": "cpp",
-		"ratio": "cpp",
-		"iomanip": "cpp",
-		"sstream": "cpp"
+		"*.tcc": "cpp"
 	}
 }
diff --git a/.vscode/tasks.json b/.vscode/tasks.json
index 19afa6f..0fd5d23 100644
--- a/.vscode/tasks.json
+++ b/.vscode/tasks.json
@@ -1,38 +1,28 @@
 {
-    "version": "2.0.0",
     "tasks": [
         {
-            "label": "configure",
-            "type": "shell",
-            "command": "cmake",
+            "type": "cppbuild",
+            "label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
+            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
             "args": [
-                "-G",
-                "Ninja",
-                "-B",
-                "${workspaceFolder}/mwe/ecs-homemade/build",  // Create build folder here
-                "${workspaceFolder}/mwe/ecs-homemade"  // Path to your source directory
+                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
+                "-g",
+                "${file}",
+                "-o",
+                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
             ],
-            "group": {
-                "kind": "build",
-                "isDefault": false
+            "options": {
+                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
             },
-            "problemMatcher": []
-        },
-        {
-            "label": "build",
-            "type": "shell",
-            "command": "cmake",
-            "args": [
-                "--build",
-                "${workspaceFolder}/mwe/ecs-homemade/build"  // Build directory
+            "problemMatcher": [
+                "$gcc"
             ],
-            "dependsOn": "configure",  // Ensure the configure task runs first
             "group": {
                 "kind": "build",
                 "isDefault": true
             },
-            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
-            "detail": "Generated task for building the project."
+            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
         }
-    ]
+    ],
+    "version": "2.0.0"
 }
diff --git a/contributing.md b/contributing.md
index eec5bc0..2ff411a 100644
--- a/contributing.md
+++ b/contributing.md
@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@
 - When using libraries of which the header include order is important, make
   sure to separate the include statements using a blank line (clang-format may
   sort include statements, but does not sort across empty lines).
+- All engine-related code is implemented under the `crepe` namespace,
+  user-facing APIs under `crepe::api` (the folder structure should also reflect
+  this).
+- `using namespace` may not be used in header files, only in source files.
+- Do not (indirectly) include private dependency headers in API header files,
+  as these are no longer accessible when the engine is installed
+- Getter and setter functions are appropriately prefixed with `get_` and
+  `set_`.
 
 ## CMakeLists specific
 
diff --git a/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt
index 8433281..aaccd96 100644
--- a/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lib/soloud/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ add_subdirectory(../sdl2 sdl2)
 
 project(soloud C CXX)
 
-add_library(soloud STATIC
+add_library(soloud SHARED
 	src/src/audiosource/ay/chipplayer.cpp
 	src/src/audiosource/ay/sndbuffer.cpp
 	src/src/audiosource/ay/sndchip.cpp
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
index 737e7a8..dd7c587 100644
--- a/makefile
+++ b/makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ doxygen: Doxyfile FORCE
 FMT += $(shell git ls-files '*.c' '*.cpp' '*.h' '*.hpp')
 format: FORCE
 	clang-format -i $(FMT)
-# clang tidy doesn't work that well :/
-# clang-tidy --fix-errors $(FMT)
+	$(MAKE) -C src $@
 
diff --git a/mwe/audio/soloud/main.cpp b/mwe/audio/soloud/main.cpp
index 25ba003..50df0b7 100644
--- a/mwe/audio/soloud/main.cpp
+++ b/mwe/audio/soloud/main.cpp
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ int main() {
 	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
 
 	// play all samples simultaniously
-	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		soloud.play(sfx[i]);
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) soloud.play(sfx[i]);
 	this_thread::sleep_for(1000ms);
 
 	// stop all audio and exit
diff --git a/mwe/dynlink/exec/CMakeLists.txt b/mwe/dynlink/exec/CMakeLists.txt
index 5335f0f..465b45e 100644
--- a/mwe/dynlink/exec/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mwe/dynlink/exec/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,12 +5,20 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 
 project(main C CXX)
 
+add_executable(main main.c)
+
 # Since we have the source code for the test library, we might as well let
 # CMake use it so it automatically picks up the interface headers and compiles
 # the library for us. The same can be achieved manually, but is more code.
 add_subdirectory(../lib test)
 
-add_executable(main main.c)
+# include(ExternalProject)
+# ExternalProject_Add(test_ext
+# 	SOURCE_DIR ../../lib
+# 	CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/ext"
+# )
+# add_dependencies(main test_ext)
+# find_package(test REQUIRED)
 
 # Make sure ld.so (linux) looks in the same folder as the final executable for
 # the .so dependency
diff --git a/mwe/dynlink/exec/main.c b/mwe/dynlink/exec/main.c
index 2bbdc20..ff884f2 100644
--- a/mwe/dynlink/exec/main.c
+++ b/mwe/dynlink/exec/main.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include <lib.h>
+#include <test.h>
 
 int main() {
 	library_function();
diff --git a/mwe/dynlink/lib/CMakeLists.txt b/mwe/dynlink/lib/CMakeLists.txt
index 2d15353..7efc91a 100644
--- a/mwe/dynlink/lib/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mwe/dynlink/lib/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,20 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 
 project(lib C CXX)
 
-add_library(test SHARED lib.c)
+add_library(test SHARED)
+
 target_include_directories(test SYSTEM INTERFACE .)
 
+target_sources(test PUBLIC
+	test.c
+)
+
+target_sources(test PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
+	test.h
+)
+
+install(
+	TARGETS test
+	FILE_SET HEADERS DESTINATION include
+)
+
diff --git a/mwe/dynlink/lib/lib.c b/mwe/dynlink/lib/test.c
index c7a78e4..c7a78e4 100644
--- a/mwe/dynlink/lib/lib.c
+++ b/mwe/dynlink/lib/test.c
diff --git a/mwe/dynlink/lib/lib.h b/mwe/dynlink/lib/test.h
index 093eadb..093eadb 100644
--- a/mwe/dynlink/lib/lib.h
+++ b/mwe/dynlink/lib/test.h
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h b/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h
index 69f4d52..abdc9b0 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/include/gameObject.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public:
 	void setHeight(float value);
 	void setVelX(float value);
 	void setVelY(float value);
+	int direction;
 
 private:
 	std::string name = "";
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h b/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h
index 22383b2..8273746 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/include/timer.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ public:
 	double getFixedDeltaTime() const;
 	void setFPS(int FPS);
 	int getFPS() const;
+	double getGameScale();
+	void setGameScale(double);
 	void enforceFrameRate();
 	double getLag() const;
 
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp b/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp
index cb532cc..0392853 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/src/loopManager.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ void LoopManager::processInput() {
 		case SDL_KEYDOWN:
 			if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE) {
 				gameRunning = false;
+			} else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_i) {
+				LoopTimer::getInstance().setGameScale(
+					LoopTimer::getInstance().getGameScale() + 0.1);
+			} else if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_k) {
+				LoopTimer::getInstance().setGameScale(
+					LoopTimer::getInstance().getGameScale() - 0.1);
 			}
+
 			break;
 	}
 }
@@ -41,11 +48,11 @@ void LoopManager::loop() {
 void LoopManager::setup() {
 	gameRunning = window.initWindow();
 	LoopTimer::getInstance().start();
-	LoopTimer::getInstance().setFPS(50);
+	LoopTimer::getInstance().setFPS(500);
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+	for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 		GameObject * square
-			= new GameObject("square2", i * 40, i * 40, 20, 20, 0, 0);
+			= new GameObject("square2", i * 60, i * 60, 20, 20, 0, 0);
 		objectList.push_back(square);
 	}
 }
@@ -57,13 +64,26 @@ void LoopManager::render() {
 }
 
 void LoopManager::update() {
-	fprintf(stderr, "**********normal update********** \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "********** normal update ********** \n");
 	LoopTimer & timer = LoopTimer::getInstance();
 
 	float delta = timer.getDeltaTime();
-
 	for (int i = 0; i < objectList.size(); i++) {
-		objectList[i]->setX(objectList[i]->getX() + 50 * delta);
-		objectList[i]->setY(objectList[i]->getY() + 50 * delta);
+		GameObject * obj = objectList[i];
+
+		// Move the object based on its direction
+		if (obj->direction == 1) {
+			obj->setX(obj->getX() + 50 * delta);
+		} else {
+			obj->setX(obj->getX() - 50 * delta);
+		}
+
+		if (obj->getX() > 500) {
+			obj->setX(500);
+			obj->direction = 0; // Switch direction to left
+		} else if (obj->getX() < 50) {
+			obj->setX(50); // Clamp the position to the boundary
+			obj->direction = 1; // Switch direction to right
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp b/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp
index 889a30a..c0f216a 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/src/main.cpp
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 //#include "window.h"
 #include "loopManager.h"
 #include "timer.h"
-//Screen dimension constants
-
-//Starts up SDL and creates window
 
 int main(int argc, char * args[]) {
 	LoopManager gameLoop;
diff --git a/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp b/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp
index 61e144d..97baef6 100644
--- a/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp
+++ b/mwe/gameloop/src/timer.cpp
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 #include "timer.h"
-
-// Constructor (private)
 LoopTimer::LoopTimer() {}
 
-// Get the singleton instance of the timer
 LoopTimer & LoopTimer::getInstance() {
 	static LoopTimer instance;
 	return instance;
 }
 
-// Start the timer (initialize frame time)
 void LoopTimer::start() {
 	lastFrameTime = SDL_GetTicks64();
 	elapsedTime = 0;
@@ -17,16 +13,14 @@ void LoopTimer::start() {
 	deltaTime = 0;
 }
 
-// Update the timer, calculate deltaTime
 void LoopTimer::update() {
 	uint64_t currentFrameTime = SDL_GetTicks64();
-	deltaTime
-		= (currentFrameTime - lastFrameTime) / 1000.0; // Convert to seconds
+	deltaTime = (currentFrameTime - lastFrameTime) / 1000.0;
 
 	if (deltaTime > maximumDeltaTime) {
 		deltaTime = maximumDeltaTime;
 	}
-
+	deltaTime *= gameScale;
 	elapsedTime += deltaTime;
 	lastFrameTime = currentFrameTime;
 }
@@ -44,7 +38,8 @@ void LoopTimer::setFPS(int FPS) {
 }
 
 int LoopTimer::getFPS() const { return FPS; }
-
+void LoopTimer::setGameScale(double value) { gameScale = value; };
+double LoopTimer::getGameScale() { return gameScale; }
 void LoopTimer::enforceFrameRate() {
 	uint64_t currentFrameTime = SDL_GetTicks64();
 	double frameDuration = (currentFrameTime - lastFrameTime) / 1000.0;
diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md
index f3aab09..5351dfe 100644
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/readme.md
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ This repository contains:
 |`lib/`|third-party libraries as git submodules|
 |`mwe/`|minimal working examples and proof-of-concepts|
 |`src/crepe/`|game engine source code|
-|`test/`|game engine unit tests|
+|`src/test/`|unit tests|
+|`src/example`|standalone examples using game engine|
 
 ## Compilation
 
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 0090188..62ca9a0 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -8,9 +8,34 @@ set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
 set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
 add_compile_definitions(DEBUG)
 
+add_subdirectory(../lib/soloud soloud)
+add_subdirectory(../lib/googletest googletest)
+
 project(crepe C CXX)
 
-add_executable(main)
+add_library(crepe SHARED)
+add_executable(test_main EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+
+target_include_directories(crepe
+	PUBLIC SYSTEM INTERFACE .
+)
+
+# TODO: libraries should be linked as PRIVATE
+target_link_libraries(crepe
+	PUBLIC soloud
+)
 
 add_subdirectory(crepe)
+add_subdirectory(test)
+add_subdirectory(example)
+
+install(
+	TARGETS crepe
+	FILE_SET HEADERS DESTINATION include/crepe
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(test_main
+	PRIVATE gtest_main
+	PUBLIC crepe
+)
 
diff --git a/src/crepe/Asset.cpp b/src/crepe/Asset.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15ddc27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Asset.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <filesystem>
+
+#include "Asset.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Asset::Asset(const std::string & src) {
+	this->src = std::filesystem::canonical(src);
+	this->file = std::ifstream(this->src, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+}
+
+const std::istream & Asset::read() { return this->file; }
+
+const char * Asset::canonical() { return this->src.c_str(); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/Asset.h b/src/crepe/Asset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cb5834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Asset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+/**
+ * \brief Asset location helper
+ *
+ * This class is used to locate and canonicalize paths to game asset files, and
+ * should *always* be used when retrieving files from disk.
+ */
+class Asset {
+public:
+	/**
+	 * \param src  Unique identifier to asset
+	 */
+	Asset(const std::string & src);
+
+public:
+	//! Get an input stream to the contents of this resource
+	const std::istream & read();
+	//! Get the canonical path to this resource
+	const char * canonical();
+
+private:
+	std::string src;
+	std::ifstream file;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
index 392b7d7..208ba1f 100644
--- a/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/crepe/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
-target_sources(main PUBLIC
-	main.cpp
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
+	Asset.cpp
+	Sound.cpp
+	SoundContext.cpp
 )
+
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
+	Asset.h
+	Sound.h
+	SoundContext.h
+)
+
+add_subdirectory(api)
+add_subdirectory(util)
+
diff --git a/src/crepe/Sound.cpp b/src/crepe/Sound.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64fa281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Sound.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+#include "Sound.h"
+#include "SoundContext.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+Sound::Sound(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res) {
+	dbg_trace();
+	this->load(std::move(res));
+}
+
+Sound::Sound(const char * src) {
+	dbg_trace();
+	this->load(std::make_unique<Asset>(src));
+}
+
+void Sound::load(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res) {
+	this->sample.load(res->canonical());
+}
+
+void Sound::play() {
+	SoundContext & ctx = SoundContext::get_instance();
+	if (ctx.engine.getPause(this->handle)) {
+		// resume if paused
+		ctx.engine.setPause(this->handle, false);
+	} else {
+		// or start new sound
+		this->handle = ctx.engine.play(this->sample, this->volume);
+		ctx.engine.setLooping(this->handle, this->looping);
+	}
+}
+
+void Sound::pause() {
+	SoundContext & ctx = SoundContext::get_instance();
+	if (ctx.engine.getPause(this->handle)) return;
+	ctx.engine.setPause(this->handle, true);
+}
+
+void Sound::rewind() {
+	SoundContext & ctx = SoundContext::get_instance();
+	if (!ctx.engine.isValidVoiceHandle(this->handle)) return;
+	ctx.engine.seek(this->handle, 0);
+}
+
+void Sound::set_volume(float volume) {
+	this->volume = volume;
+
+	SoundContext & ctx = SoundContext::get_instance();
+	if (!ctx.engine.isValidVoiceHandle(this->handle)) return;
+	ctx.engine.setVolume(this->handle, this->volume);
+}
+
+void Sound::set_looping(bool looping) {
+	this->looping = looping;
+
+	SoundContext & ctx = SoundContext::get_instance();
+	if (!ctx.engine.isValidVoiceHandle(this->handle)) return;
+	ctx.engine.setLooping(this->handle, this->looping);
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/Sound.h b/src/crepe/Sound.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ac20a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/Sound.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <soloud.h>
+#include <soloud_wav.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "Asset.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class Sound {
+public:
+	/**
+	 * \brief Pause this sample
+	 *
+	 * Pauses this sound if it is playing, or does nothing if it is already
+	 * paused. The playhead position is saved, such that calling \c play() after
+	 * this function makes the sound resume.
+	 */
+	void pause();
+	/**
+	 * \brief Play this sample
+	 *
+	 * Resume playback if this sound is paused, or start from the beginning of
+	 * the sample.
+	 *
+	 * \note This class only saves a reference to the most recent 'voice' of this
+	 * sound. Calling \c play() while the sound is already playing causes
+	 * multiple instances of the sample to play simultaniously. The sample
+	 * started last is the one that is controlled afterwards.
+	 */
+	void play();
+	/**
+	 * \brief Reset playhead position
+	 * 
+	 * Resets the playhead position so that calling \c play() after this function
+	 * makes it play from the start of the sample. If the sound is not paused
+	 * before calling this function, this function will stop playback.
+	 */
+	void rewind();
+	/**
+	 * \brief Set playback volume / gain
+	 *
+	 * \param volume  Volume (0 = muted, 1 = full volume)
+	 */
+	void set_volume(float volume);
+	/**
+	 * \brief Get playback volume / gain
+	 *
+	 * \return Volume
+	 */
+	float get_volume() const { return this->volume; }
+	/**
+	 * \brief Set looping behavior for this sample
+	 *
+	 * \param looping  Looping behavior (false = one-shot, true = loop)
+	 */
+	void set_looping(bool looping);
+	/**
+	 * \brief Get looping behavior
+	 *
+	 * \return true if looping, false if one-shot
+	 */
+	bool get_looping() const { return this->looping; }
+
+public:
+	Sound(const char * src);
+	Sound(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res);
+
+private:
+	void load(std::unique_ptr<Asset> res);
+
+private:
+	SoLoud::Wav sample;
+	SoLoud::handle handle;
+
+	float volume = 1.0f;
+	bool looping = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/SoundContext.cpp b/src/crepe/SoundContext.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72047d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/SoundContext.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+#include "SoundContext.h"
+
+using namespace crepe;
+
+SoundContext & SoundContext::get_instance() {
+	static SoundContext instance;
+	return instance;
+}
+
+SoundContext::SoundContext() {
+	dbg_trace();
+	engine.init();
+}
+
+SoundContext::~SoundContext() {
+	dbg_trace();
+	engine.deinit();
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/SoundContext.h b/src/crepe/SoundContext.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..090966d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/SoundContext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <soloud.h>
+
+#include "Sound.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+
+class SoundContext {
+private:
+	SoundContext();
+	virtual ~SoundContext();
+
+	// singleton
+	static SoundContext & get_instance();
+	SoundContext(const SoundContext &) = delete;
+	SoundContext(SoundContext &&) = delete;
+	SoundContext & operator=(const SoundContext &) = delete;
+	SoundContext & operator=(SoundContext &&) = delete;
+
+private:
+	SoLoud::Soloud engine;
+	friend class Sound;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b512d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "AudioSource.h"
+
+#include "../Sound.h"
+#include <memory>
+
+using namespace crepe::api;
+
+AudioSource::AudioSource(std::unique_ptr<Asset> audio_clip) {
+	this->sound = std::make_unique<crepe::Sound>(std::move(audio_clip));
+}
+
+void AudioSource::play() { return this->play(false); }
+
+void AudioSource::play(bool looping) {
+	this->sound->set_looping(looping);
+	this->sound->play();
+}
+
+void AudioSource::stop() {
+	this->sound->pause();
+	this->sound->rewind();
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d26cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/AudioSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "Asset.h"
+#include "Component.h"
+
+namespace crepe {
+class Sound;
+}
+
+namespace crepe::api {
+
+//! Audio source component
+class AudioSource : Component {
+public:
+	AudioSource(std::unique_ptr<Asset> audio_clip);
+	virtual ~AudioSource() = default;
+
+public:
+	//! Start or resume this audio source
+	void play();
+	void play(bool looping);
+	//! Stop this audio source
+	void stop();
+
+public:
+	//! Sample file location
+	std::unique_ptr<Asset> audio_clip;
+	//! TODO: ?????
+	bool play_on_awake;
+	//! Repeat the current audio clip during playback
+	bool loop;
+	//! Normalized volume (0.0 - 1.0)
+	float volume;
+
+private:
+	std::unique_ptr<crepe::Sound> sound;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe::api
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9548594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
+	# AudioSource.cpp
+)
+
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
+	AudioSource.h
+	Component.h
+)
+
diff --git a/src/crepe/api/Component.h b/src/crepe/api/Component.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5e0499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/api/Component.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace crepe::api {
+
+class Component {
+public:
+	bool active;
+};
+
+} // namespace crepe::api
diff --git a/src/crepe/main.cpp b/src/crepe/main.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e9a184..0000000
--- a/src/crepe/main.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-int main() { printf("Hello World!\n"); }
diff --git a/src/crepe/util/CMakeLists.txt b/src/crepe/util/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..100f028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/util/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC
+	log.cpp
+)
+
+target_sources(crepe PUBLIC FILE_SET HEADERS FILES
+	color.h
+	log.h
+)
+
diff --git a/src/crepe/util/color.h b/src/crepe/util/color.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..066c9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/util/color.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace crepe::util::color {
+
+constexpr const char * RESET = "\e[0m";
+
+constexpr const char * FG_BLACK = "\e[30m";
+constexpr const char * FG_RED = "\e[31m";
+constexpr const char * FG_GREEN = "\e[32m";
+constexpr const char * FG_YELLOW = "\e[33m";
+constexpr const char * FG_BLUE = "\e[34m";
+constexpr const char * FG_MAGENTA = "\e[35m";
+constexpr const char * FG_CYAN = "\e[36m";
+constexpr const char * FG_WHITE = "\e[37m";
+constexpr const char * BG_BLACK = "\e[40m";
+constexpr const char * BG_RED = "\e[41m";
+constexpr const char * BG_GREEN = "\e[42m";
+constexpr const char * BG_YELLOW = "\e[43m";
+constexpr const char * BG_BLUE = "\e[44m";
+constexpr const char * BG_MAGENTA = "\e[45m";
+constexpr const char * BG_CYAN = "\e[46m";
+constexpr const char * BG_WHITE = "\e[47m";
+
+constexpr const char * FG_BLACK_BRIGHT = "\e[90m";
+constexpr const char * FG_RED_BRIGHT = "\e[91m";
+constexpr const char * FG_GREEN_BRIGHT = "\e[92m";
+constexpr const char * FG_YELLOW_BRIGHT = "\e[93m";
+constexpr const char * FG_BLUE_BRIGHT = "\e[94m";
+constexpr const char * FG_MAGENTA_BRIGHT = "\e[95m";
+constexpr const char * FG_CYAN_BRIGHT = "\e[96m";
+constexpr const char * FG_WHITE_BRIGHT = "\e[97m";
+constexpr const char * BG_BLACK_BRIGHT = "\e[100m";
+constexpr const char * BG_RED_BRIGHT = "\e[101m";
+constexpr const char * BG_GREEN_BRIGHT = "\e[102m";
+constexpr const char * BG_YELLOW_BRIGHT = "\e[103m";
+constexpr const char * BG_BLUE_BRIGHT = "\e[104m";
+constexpr const char * BG_MAGENTA_BRIGHT = "\e[105m";
+constexpr const char * BG_CYAN_BRIGHT = "\e[106m";
+constexpr const char * BG_WHITE_BRIGHT = "\e[107m";
+
+} // namespace crepe::util::color
diff --git a/src/crepe/util/log.cpp b/src/crepe/util/log.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6829ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/util/log.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+using namespace crepe::util;
+
+static const char * const LOG_PREFIX[] = {
+	[log_level::debug] = "[DBG] ",
+	[log_level::info] = "[INFO] ",
+	[log_level::warning] = "[WARN] ",
+	[log_level::error] = "[ERR] ",
+};
+
+static void va_logf(enum log_level level, va_list args, const std::string fmt) {
+	va_list args_copy;
+	va_copy(args_copy, args);
+
+	// prepend log level and ensure newline
+	std::string format_fixed = LOG_PREFIX[level] + fmt;
+	if (!format_fixed.ends_with("\n")) format_fixed += "\n";
+
+	size_t sz = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format_fixed.c_str(), args_copy) + 1;
+	char * msg = (char *) malloc(sz);
+	va_end(args_copy);
+
+	vsnprintf(msg, sz, format_fixed.c_str(), args);
+
+	// TODO: also log to file or smth
+	printf("%s", msg);
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	free(msg);
+}
+
+void crepe::util::logf(const char * fmt, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	va_logf(crepe::util::log_level::debug, args, fmt);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+void crepe::util::logf(log_level level, const char * fmt, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	va_logf(level, args, fmt);
+	va_end(args);
+}
diff --git a/src/crepe/util/log.h b/src/crepe/util/log.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfe7291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crepe/util/log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// allow user to disable debug macros
+#ifndef CREPE_DISABLE_MACROS
+
+#include "color.h"
+
+// utility macros
+#define _crepe_logf_here(fmt, ...) \
+	crepe::util::logf(util::log_level::debug, "%s%s (%s:%d)" fmt "\n", \
+					  crepe::util::color::FG_WHITE, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \
+					  __FILE_NAME__, __LINE__, crepe::util::color::RESET, \
+					  __VA_ARGS__)
+
+// very illegal global function-style macros
+// NOLINTBEGIN
+#define dbg_logf(fmt, ...) _crepe_logf_here(": " fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define dbg_log(str) _crepe_logf_here(": %s", str)
+#define dbg_trace() _crepe_logf_here("%s", "")
+// NOLINTEND
+
+#endif
+
+namespace crepe::util {
+
+enum log_level {
+	debug,
+	info,
+	warning,
+	error,
+};
+
+void logf(const char * fmt, ...);
+void logf(enum log_level level, const char * fmt, ...);
+
+} // namespace crepe::util
diff --git a/src/example/CMakeLists.txt b/src/example/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcc9271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/example/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+add_executable(audio_internal EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL audio_internal.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(audio_internal PUBLIC crepe)
+
diff --git a/src/example/audio_internal.cpp b/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1199e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/example/audio_internal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/** \file
+ * 
+ * Standalone example for usage of the internal \c Sound class.
+ */
+
+#include <crepe/Sound.h>
+#include <crepe/util/log.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
+using namespace crepe;
+using namespace std;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using std::make_unique;
+
+int main() {
+	dbg_trace();
+
+	auto bgm = Sound("../mwe/audio/bgm.ogg");
+	auto sfx1 = Sound("../mwe/audio/sfx1.wav");
+	auto sfx2 = Sound("../mwe/audio/sfx2.wav");
+	auto sfx3 = Sound("../mwe/audio/sfx3.wav");
+
+	bgm.play();
+
+	// play each sample sequentially
+	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
+	sfx1.play();
+	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
+	sfx2.play();
+	bgm.pause();
+	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
+	sfx3.play();
+	bgm.play();
+	this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
+
+	// play all samples simultaniously
+	sfx1.play();
+	sfx2.play();
+	sfx3.play();
+	this_thread::sleep_for(1000ms);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/makefile b/src/makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1ef601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.PHONY: FORCE
+
+FMT += $(shell git ls-files '*.c' '*.cpp' '*.h' '*.hpp')
+format: FORCE
+	clang-tidy -p build/compile_commands.json --fix-errors $(FMT)
+
diff --git a/src/readme.md b/src/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c5d3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# engine source
+
+This folder contains the crêpe engine source files, unit tests, and some toy
+examples. The only target built by default by the CMakeLists.txt in this folder
+is the crêpe shared library object. Unit tests can be built by explicitly
+specifying the target `test_main` when running the build command. Each source
+file in the example/ folder corresponds to a CMake target as well.
+
diff --git a/src/test/CMakeLists.txt b/src/test/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d316d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+target_sources(test_main PUBLIC
+	dummy.cpp
+	# audio.cpp
+)
+
diff --git a/src/test/audio.cpp b/src/test/audio.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ff689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/audio.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+// using namespace crepe;
+
+// TODO: mock internal audio class
+
+TEST(audio, play) { ASSERT_TRUE(true); }
diff --git a/test/dummy.cpp b/src/test/dummy.cpp
index a00a9c6..a00a9c6 100644
--- a/test/dummy.cpp
+++ b/src/test/dummy.cpp
diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 26aa460..0000000
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
-
-set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
-set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
-
-set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
-
-project(test C CXX)
-
-add_subdirectory(../lib/googletest googletest)
-
-add_executable(test
-	dummy.cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(test
-	gtest_main
-	# TODO: add crepe engine
-)
-