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authorheavydemon21 <nielsstunnebrink1@gmail.com>2024-09-06 10:08:20 +0200
committerheavydemon21 <nielsstunnebrink1@gmail.com>2024-09-06 10:08:20 +0200
commit25eb01beedce355ddf50052cca4938294100d9ed (patch)
treea29d20489bbb448289084a99229eefa98f8ae9e3
parentde77372027053744604cba732dce318159289b76 (diff)
updated the contributing.md
-rw-r--r--contributing.md127
1 files changed, 125 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/contributing.md b/contributing.md
index 2d8a8cf..a917166 100644
--- a/contributing.md
+++ b/contributing.md
@@ -26,14 +26,90 @@
- [C++ core guidelines](https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines)
- [Google c++ style](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html)
+
+- .h basic code style with doxygen
```cpp
-code-style-example/style.h
+// code-style-example/style.cpp
+/*! @file MyClass.h */
+
+#ifndef MYPROJECT_MYCLASS_HPP
+#define MYPROJECT_MYCLASS_HPP
+
+/**
+ * @brief example class
+ */
+class MyClass {
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * @brief example constructor
+ *
+ * @param[integer] t_value example first argument
+ */
+ MyClass(int t_value);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief constructor example
+ *
+ */
+ MyClass();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief deconstuctor example
+ *
+ */
+ ~MyClass();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief setter example with correct const implementation
+ *
+ * @param[const integer] t_value first argument
+ */
+ void set_value(const int t_value);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief getter example with correct const implementation
+ *
+ * @return const integer
+ */
+ const int get_value() const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief increment member m_value
+ *
+ */
+ void increment();
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * @m_value basic member example
+ */
+ int m_value;
+};
+
+#endif
```
+- .cpp basic code style
```cpp
-code-style-example/style.cpp
+// code-style-example/style.cpp
+
+#include "style.h"
+
+MyClass::MyClass(int t_value) : m_value(t_value) {}
+
+MyClass::MyClass() { m_value = 0; }
+
+MyClass::~MyClass() {}
+
+const int MyClass::get_value() const { return m_value; }
+
+void MyClass::set_value(const int t_value) { m_value = t_value; }
+
+void MyClass::increment() { m_value += 1; }
```
+- when to use references
```cpp
// good
class MyClass
@@ -43,6 +119,7 @@ public:
void do_something(const std::string &str);
};
```
+- Do not use auto
```cpp
// instead of doing this
@@ -57,7 +134,53 @@ std::string x = "42"s;
int x = 42;
float x = 42.f;
```
+- Do not define constants as define but instead directly declare it.
+```cpp
+// Bad Idea
+#define PI 3.14159;
+
+// Good Idea
+namespace my_project {
+ class Constants {
+ public:
+ // if the above macro would be expanded, then the following line would be:
+ // static const double 3.14159 = 3.14159;
+ // which leads to a compile-time error. Sometimes such errors are hard to understand.
+ static constexpr double PI = 3.14159;
+ };
+}
+```
+- Use enum class instead of using enum only to prevent bugs
+```cpp
+void Print_color(int color);
+
+enum Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
+enum Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };
+
+Web_color webby = Web_color::blue;
+
+// Clearly at least one of these calls is buggy.
+Print_color(webby);
+Print_color(Product_info::blue);
+```
+Instead use an enum class:
+```cpp
+
+void Print_color(int color);
+
+enum class Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
+enum class Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };
+
+Web_color webby = Web_color::blue;
+Print_color(webby); // Error: cannot convert Web_color to int.
+Print_color(Product_info::red); // Error: cannot convert Product_info to int.
+```
+- Think about using size_t instead of using int for preventing processor mismatching. This might prevent a bug in the future.
+```cpp
+std::size_t i = 0; // use this instead of using a int
+double x = 0.0;
+```
## CMakeLists specific