From f3fa383006d42d21cf66f10851171d6f2c9e6a1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Flenk008 Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2023 18:52:29 +0100 Subject: Update research.md --- docs/research.md | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/research.md b/docs/research.md index a3e86ff..682ed43 100644 --- a/docs/research.md +++ b/docs/research.md @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ int main() { setup(); while(1) loop(); } - +``` # Generating audio signals In order to generate sound for this project, a few posibilities exist (see chapters below) @@ -204,3 +204,49 @@ There are a lot of ways of creating tiles and sprites for pixel art. Underneath | Asesprite | https://www.aseprite.org/ |Yes | pixel art | +# Input +The playable character has 4 actions that it can perform: +- movement on the x-axis +- jump +- ability / use + +To control these actions there has to be at least 4 inputs. +These can either be a button or joystick. +The actions can be done as follows: + +| Action | Button | Joystick | +| ------ | ------ | -------- | +| Movement x-axis| x | x | +| Jump | x | | +| Ability | x | | + +## Handling +A joystick requires an ac input port. +A button can use both a ac and dc input port. +So the hardware needs to have both an ac input and a dc input, if a button and a joystick are used. +The input can be handled by either the FPGA(stm32) or microcontroller (STM32). +The microcontroller has the possibility to run multiple task simultaneously if needed. +The FPGA code contains multiple entities. +Data transfer between these entities takes at least one clock cycle. +If there are multiple entities the delay will increase and decreases the playability of the game. + +## Conlcusion +For gameplay reasons it is recommended to have the input handling as close as possible to the game logic unit. +This will decrease the delay between the user-input and onscreen gameplay. + +# Microcontroller FGPA communication + +The hardware of the game consist out of a microcontroller(stm32) and a FPGA(basys3). The hardware components needs to communicate with each other. For this a protocol is needed. +See table 1 for a comparison of possible protocols: +| Protocol | UART | I2C | SPI | +| -------- | ----- | ---- | --- | +|Number of lines | 1/2 | 2 | 4 | +|Duplex | Half-duplex | Half-duplex | Full-duplex | +|Data transfer speed | Upto 5mbps | Upto 3.4Mbps – 5Mbps | Default at 50Mbps. Upto 100Mbps | +|Speed | Slowest | Faster than UART | Fastest | + +There are only two devices that has to be connected. Complexity and master/slave amount are not relevant for this purpose. +If there are multiple entities the delay will increase and decreases the playability of the game. + +## Conlcusion +It is recommended that SPI will be the communication protocol because of the data transfer speeds. The is a lot of data transfer between the microcontroller and FPGA. -- cgit v1.2.3