ScriptManager updates (#2022)

* Fix spacing

* Add more parameters to injectStylesheet

* Add more parameters to injectScript

* Update ScriptManager to support content script registration

* Add webNavigation as an optional permission

5 files changed, 303 insertions, 34 deletions

diff --git a/dev/data/manifest-variants.json b/dev/data/manifest-variants.json
index 86dbaecf..004cec01 100644
--- a/dev/data/manifest-variants.json
+++ b/dev/data/manifest-variants.json
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@
         ],
         "optional_permissions": [
             "clipboardRead",
-            "nativeMessaging"
+            "nativeMessaging",
+            "webNavigation"
         ],
         "commands": {
             "toggleTextScanning": {
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@
             "fileName": "yomichan-chrome-mv3.zip",
             "modifications": [
                 {"action": "set",    "path": ["manifest_version"], "value": 3},
+                {"action": "set",    "path": ["minimum_chrome_version"], "value": "96.0.0.0"},
                 {"action": "move",   "path": ["browser_action"], "newPath": ["action"]},
                 {"action": "delete", "path": ["background", "page"]},
                 {"action": "delete", "path": ["background", "persistent"]},
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@
                 {"action": "remove", "path": ["permissions"], "item": "webRequestBlocking"},
                 {"action": "add",    "path": ["permissions"], "items": ["declarativeNetRequest", "scripting"]},
                 {"action": "set",    "path": ["host_permissions"], "value": ["<all_urls>"], "after": "optional_permissions"},
+                {"action": "remove", "path": ["optional_permissions"], "item": "webNavigation"},
                 {"action": "move",   "path": ["web_accessible_resources"], "newPath": ["web_accessible_resources_old"]},
                 {"action": "set",    "path": ["web_accessible_resources"], "value": [{"resources": [], "matches": ["<all_urls>"]}], "after": "web_accessible_resources_old"},
                 {"action": "move",   "path": ["web_accessible_resources_old"], "newPath": ["web_accessible_resources", 0, "resources"]}
diff --git a/ext/js/background/backend.js b/ext/js/background/backend.js
index f48a87f8..db43ec57 100644
--- a/ext/js/background/backend.js
+++ b/ext/js/background/backend.js
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ class Backend {
     async _onApiInjectStylesheet({type, value}, sender) {
         const {frameId, tab} = sender;
         if (!isObject(tab)) { throw new Error('Invalid tab'); }
-        return await this._scriptManager.injectStylesheet(type, value, tab.id, frameId);
+        return await this._scriptManager.injectStylesheet(type, value, tab.id, frameId, false, true, 'document_start');
     }
 
     async _onApiGetStylesheetContent({url}) {
@@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ class Backend {
 
         if (file === null) { return; }
 
-        await this._scriptManager.injectScript(file, tabId, frameId);
+        await this._scriptManager.injectScript(file, tabId, frameId, false, true, 'document_start');
     }
 
     async _getNormalizedDictionaryDatabaseMedia(targets) {
diff --git a/ext/js/background/script-manager.js b/ext/js/background/script-manager.js
index a5dbe0d2..c6bdc0bb 100644
--- a/ext/js/background/script-manager.js
+++ b/ext/js/background/script-manager.js
@@ -20,60 +20,186 @@
  */
 class ScriptManager {
     /**
-     * Injects a stylesheet into a specific tab and frame.
+     * Creates a new instance of the class.
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        this._contentScriptRegistrations = new Map();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Injects a stylesheet into a tab.
      * @param {string} type The type of content to inject; either 'file' or 'code'.
      * @param {string} content The content to inject.
      *   If type is 'file', this argument should be a path to a file.
      *   If type is 'code', this argument should be the CSS content.
      * @param {number} tabId The id of the tab to inject into.
-     * @param {number} frameId The id of the frame to inject into.
+     * @param {number} [frameId] The id of the frame to inject into.
+     * @param {boolean} [allFrames] Whether or not the stylesheet should be injected into all frames.
+     * @param {boolean} [matchAboutBlank] Whether or not the stylesheet should be injected into about:blank frames.
+     * @param {string} [runAt] The time to inject the stylesheet at.
      * @returns {Promise<void>}
      */
-    injectStylesheet(type, content, tabId, frameId) {
+    injectStylesheet(type, content, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt) {
         if (isObject(chrome.tabs) && typeof chrome.tabs.insertCSS === 'function') {
-            return this._injectStylesheetMV2(type, content, tabId, frameId);
+            return this._injectStylesheetMV2(type, content, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt);
         } else if (isObject(chrome.scripting) && typeof chrome.scripting.insertCSS === 'function') {
-            return this._injectStylesheetMV3(type, content, tabId, frameId);
+            return this._injectStylesheetMV3(type, content, tabId, frameId, allFrames);
         } else {
             return Promise.reject(new Error('Stylesheet injection not supported'));
         }
     }
+
     /**
-     * Injects a script into a specific tab and frame.
+     * Injects a script into a tab.
      * @param {string} file The path to a file to inject.
      * @param {number} tabId The id of the tab to inject into.
-     * @param {number} frameId The id of the frame to inject into.
+     * @param {number} [frameId] The id of the frame to inject into.
+     * @param {boolean} [allFrames] Whether or not the script should be injected into all frames.
+     * @param {boolean} [matchAboutBlank] Whether or not the script should be injected into about:blank frames.
+     * @param {string} [runAt] The time to inject the script at.
      * @returns {Promise<{frameId: number, result: object}>} The id of the frame and the result of the script injection.
      */
-    injectScript(file, tabId, frameId) {
+    injectScript(file, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt) {
         if (isObject(chrome.tabs) && typeof chrome.tabs.executeScript === 'function') {
-            return this._injectScriptMV2(file, tabId, frameId);
+            return this._injectScriptMV2(file, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt);
         } else if (isObject(chrome.scripting) && typeof chrome.scripting.executeScript === 'function') {
-            return this._injectScriptMV3(file, tabId, frameId);
+            return this._injectScriptMV3(file, tabId, frameId, allFrames);
         } else {
             return Promise.reject(new Error('Script injection not supported'));
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks whether or not a content script is registered.
+     * @param {string} id The identifier used with a call to `registerContentScript`.
+     * @returns {Promise<boolean>} `true` if a script is registered, `false` otherwise.
+     */
+    async isContentScriptRegistered(id) {
+        if (this._contentScriptRegistrations.has(id)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (isObject(chrome.scripting) && typeof chrome.scripting.getRegisteredContentScripts === 'function') {
+            const scripts = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                chrome.scripting.getRegisteredContentScripts({ids: [id]}, (result) => {
+                    const e = chrome.runtime.lastError;
+                    if (e) {
+                        reject(new Error(e.message));
+                    } else {
+                        resolve(result);
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+            for (const script of scripts) {
+                if (script.id === id) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a dynamic content script.
+     * Note: if the fallback handler is used and the 'webNavigation' permission isn't granted,
+     * there is a possibility that the script can be injected more than once due to the events used.
+     * Therefore, a reentrant check may need to be performed by the content script.
+     * @param {string} id A unique identifier for the registration.
+     * @param {object} details The script registration details.
+     * @param {boolean} [details.allFrames] Same as `all_frames` in the `content_scripts` manifest key.
+     * @param {string[]} [details.css]
+     * @param {string[]} [details.excludeMatches] Same as `exclude_matches` in the `content_scripts` manifest key.
+     * @param {string[]} [details.js]
+     * @param {boolean} [details.matchAboutBlank] Same as `match_about_blank` in the `content_scripts` manifest key.
+     * @param {string[]} details.matches Same as `matches` in the `content_scripts` manifest key.
+     * @param {string} [details.urlMatches] Regex match pattern to use as a fallback
+     *   when native content script registration isn't supported. Should be equivalent to `matches`.
+     * @param {string} [details.runAt] Same as `run_at` in the `content_scripts` manifest key.
+     * @throws An error is thrown if the id is already in use.
+     */
+    async registerContentScript(id, details) {
+        if (await this.isContentScriptRegistered(id)) {
+            throw new Error('Registration already exists');
+        }
+
+        // Firefox
+        if (
+            typeof browser === 'object' && browser !== null &&
+            isObject(browser.contentScripts) &&
+            typeof browser.contentScripts.register === 'function'
+        ) {
+            const details2 = this._convertContentScriptRegistrationDetails(details, id, true);
+            const registration = await browser.contentScripts.register(details2);
+            this._contentScriptRegistrations.set(id, registration);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Chrome
+        if (isObject(chrome.scripting) && typeof chrome.scripting.registerContentScripts === 'function') {
+            const details2 = this._convertContentScriptRegistrationDetails(details, id, false);
+            await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                chrome.scripting.registerContentScripts([details2], () => {
+                    const e = chrome.runtime.lastError;
+                    if (e) {
+                        reject(new Error(e.message));
+                    } else {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+            this._contentScriptRegistrations.set(id, null);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Fallback
+        this._registerContentScriptFallback(id, details);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters a previously registered content script.
+     * @param {string} id The identifier passed to a previous call to `registerContentScript`.
+     * @returns {Promise<boolean>} `true` if the content script was unregistered, `false` otherwise.
+     */
+    async unregisterContentScript(id) {
+        // Chrome
+        if (isObject(chrome.scripting) && typeof chrome.scripting.unregisterContentScripts === 'function') {
+            this._contentScriptRegistrations.delete(id);
+            try {
+                await this._unregisterContentScriptChrome(id);
+                return true;
+            } catch (e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Firefox or fallback
+        const registration = this._contentScriptRegistrations.get(id);
+        if (typeof registration === 'undefined') { return false; }
+        this._contentScriptRegistrations.delete(id);
+        if (isObject(registration) && typeof registration.unregister === 'function') {
+            await registration.unregister();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     // Private
 
-    _injectStylesheetMV2(type, content, tabId, frameId) {
+    _injectStylesheetMV2(type, content, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt) {
         return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const details = (
                 type === 'file' ?
                 {
                     file: content,
-                    runAt: 'document_start',
+                    runAt,
                     cssOrigin: 'author',
-                    allFrames: false,
-                    matchAboutBlank: true
+                    allFrames,
+                    matchAboutBlank
                 } :
                 {
                     code: content,
-                    runAt: 'document_start',
+                    runAt,
                     cssOrigin: 'user',
-                    allFrames: false,
-                    matchAboutBlank: true
+                    allFrames,
+                    matchAboutBlank
                 }
             );
             if (typeof frameId === 'number') {
@@ -90,7 +216,7 @@ class ScriptManager {
         });
     }
 
-    _injectStylesheetMV3(type, content, tabId, frameId) {
+    _injectStylesheetMV3(type, content, tabId, frameId, allFrames) {
         return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const details = (
                 type === 'file' ?
@@ -99,9 +225,9 @@ class ScriptManager {
             );
             details.target = {
                 tabId,
-                allFrames: false
+                allFrames
             };
-            if (typeof frameId === 'number') {
+            if (!allFrames && typeof frameId === 'number') {
                 details.target.frameIds = [frameId];
             }
             chrome.scripting.insertCSS(details, () => {
@@ -115,14 +241,14 @@ class ScriptManager {
         });
     }
 
-    _injectScriptMV2(file, tabId, frameId) {
+    _injectScriptMV2(file, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt) {
         return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const details = {
-                allFrames: false,
+                allFrames,
                 frameId,
                 file,
-                matchAboutBlank: true,
-                runAt: 'document_start'
+                matchAboutBlank,
+                runAt
             };
             chrome.tabs.executeScript(tabId, details, (results) => {
                 const e = chrome.runtime.lastError;
@@ -136,16 +262,15 @@ class ScriptManager {
         });
     }
 
-    _injectScriptMV3(file, tabId, frameId) {
+    _injectScriptMV3(file, tabId, frameId, allFrames) {
         return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const details = {
                 files: [file],
-                target: {
-                    allFrames: false,
-                    frameIds: [frameId],
-                    tabId
-                }
+                target: {tabId, allFrames}
             };
+            if (!allFrames && typeof frameId === 'number') {
+                details.target.frameIds = [frameId];
+            }
             chrome.scripting.executeScript(details, (results) => {
                 const e = chrome.runtime.lastError;
                 if (e) {
@@ -157,4 +282,132 @@ class ScriptManager {
             });
         });
     }
+
+    _unregisterContentScriptChrome(id) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            chrome.scripting.unregisterContentScripts({ids: [id]}, () => {
+                const e = chrome.runtime.lastError;
+                if (e) {
+                    reject(new Error(e.message));
+                } else {
+                    resolve();
+                }
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    _convertContentScriptRegistrationDetails(details, id, firefoxConvention) {
+        const {allFrames, css, excludeMatches, js, matchAboutBlank, matches, runAt} = details;
+        const details2 = {};
+        if (!firefoxConvention) {
+            details2.id = id;
+            details2.persistAcrossSessions = true;
+        }
+        if (typeof allFrames !== 'undefined') {
+            details2.allFrames = allFrames;
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(excludeMatches)) {
+            details2.excludeMatches = [...excludeMatches];
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(matches)) {
+            details2.matches = [...matches];
+        }
+        if (typeof runAt !== 'undefined') {
+            details2.runAt = runAt;
+        }
+        if (firefoxConvention && typeof matchAboutBlank !== 'undefined') {
+            details2.matchAboutBlank = matchAboutBlank;
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(css)) {
+            details2.css = this._convertFileArray(css, firefoxConvention);
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(js)) {
+            details2.js = this._convertFileArray(js, firefoxConvention);
+        }
+        return details2;
+    }
+
+    _convertFileArray(array, firefoxConvention) {
+        return firefoxConvention ? array.map((file) => ({file})) : [...array];
+    }
+
+    _registerContentScriptFallback(id, details) {
+        const {allFrames, css, js, matchAboutBlank, runAt, urlMatches} = details;
+        const urlRegex = new RegExp(urlMatches);
+        const details2 = {allFrames, css, js, matchAboutBlank, runAt, urlRegex};
+        let unregister;
+        const webNavigationEvent = this._getWebNavigationEvent(runAt);
+        if (isObject(webNavigationEvent)) {
+            const onTabCommitted = ({url, tabId, frameId}) => {
+                this._injectContentScript(true, details2, null, url, tabId, frameId);
+            };
+            const filter = {url: [{urlMatches}]};
+            webNavigationEvent.addListener(onTabCommitted, filter);
+            unregister = () => webNavigationEvent.removeListener(onTabCommitted);
+        } else {
+            const onTabUpdated = (tabId, {status}, {url}) => {
+                if (typeof status === 'string' && typeof url === 'string') {
+                    this._injectContentScript(false, details2, status, url, tabId, void 0);
+                }
+            };
+            const extraParameters = {url: [urlMatches], properties: ['status']};
+            try {
+                // Firefox
+                chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(onTabUpdated, extraParameters);
+            } catch (e) {
+                // Chrome
+                chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(onTabUpdated);
+            }
+            unregister = () => chrome.tabs.onUpdated.removeListener(onTabUpdated);
+        }
+        this._contentScriptRegistrations.set(id, {unregister});
+    }
+
+    _getWebNavigationEvent(runAt) {
+        const {webNavigation} = chrome;
+        if (!isObject(webNavigation)) { return null; }
+        switch (runAt) {
+            case 'document_start':
+                return webNavigation.onCommitted;
+            case 'document_end':
+                return webNavigation.onDOMContentLoaded;
+            default: // 'document_idle':
+                return webNavigation.onCompleted;
+        }
+    }
+
+    async _injectContentScript(isWebNavigation, details, status, url, tabId, frameId) {
+        const {urlRegex} = details;
+        if (typeof urlRegex !== 'undefined' && !urlRegex.test(url)) { return; }
+
+        let {allFrames, css, js, matchAboutBlank, runAt} = details;
+
+        if (isWebNavigation) {
+            if (allFrames) {
+                allFrames = false;
+            } else {
+                if (frameId !== 0) { return; }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (runAt === 'document_start') {
+                if (status !== 'loading') { return; }
+            } else { // 'document_end', 'document_idle'
+                if (status !== 'complete') { return; }
+            }
+        }
+
+        const promises = [];
+        if (Array.isArray(css)) {
+            const runAtCss = (typeof runAt === 'string' ? runAt : 'document_start');
+            for (const file of css) {
+                promises.push(this.injectStylesheet('file', file, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAtCss));
+            }
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(js)) {
+            for (const file of js) {
+                promises.push(this.injectScript(file, tabId, frameId, allFrames, matchAboutBlank, runAt));
+            }
+        }
+        await Promise.all(promises);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/ext/manifest.json b/ext/manifest.json
index b6a9cf41..cd75e216 100644
--- a/ext/manifest.json
+++ b/ext/manifest.json
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@
     ],
     "optional_permissions": [
         "clipboardRead",
-        "nativeMessaging"
+        "nativeMessaging",
+        "webNavigation"
     ],
     "commands": {
         "toggleTextScanning": {
diff --git a/ext/permissions.html b/ext/permissions.html
index 04d1d5fa..afb16300 100644
--- a/ext/permissions.html
+++ b/ext/permissions.html
@@ -123,6 +123,18 @@
                 <label class="toggle"><input type="checkbox" class="permissions-toggle" data-required-permissions="nativeMessaging"><span class="toggle-body"><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-knob"></span></span></label>
             </div>
         </div></div>
+        <div class="settings-item" data-hide-for-manifest-version="3"><div class="settings-item-inner">
+            <div class="settings-item-left">
+                <div class="settings-item-label"><code>webNavigation</code> <span class="light">(optional)</span></div>
+                <div class="settings-item-description">
+                    Yomichan may require this permission to inject content scripts for certain browsers
+                    if Google Docs accessibility mode is enabled.
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="settings-item-right">
+                <label class="toggle"><input type="checkbox" class="permissions-toggle" data-required-permissions="webNavigation"><span class="toggle-body"><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-knob"></span></span></label>
+            </div>
+        </div></div>
         <div class="settings-item"><div class="settings-item-inner">
             <div class="settings-item-left">
                 <div class="settings-item-label">Allow in private windows <span class="light">(optional)</span></div>