/* Copyright 2016-2021 Arisotura This file is part of melonDS. melonDS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. melonDS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with melonDS. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */ #include #include #include "NDS.h" #include "DSi.h" #include "NDSCart.h" #include "ARM.h" #include "DSi_AES.h" #include "Platform.h" #include "Config.h" #include "ROMList.h" #include "melonDLDI.h" #include "NDSCart_SRAMManager.h" namespace NDSCart { // SRAM TODO: emulate write delays??? u16 SPICnt; u32 ROMCnt; u8 SPIData; u32 SPIDataPos; bool SPIHold; u8 ROMCommand[8]; u32 ROMData; u8 TransferData[0x4000]; u32 TransferPos; u32 TransferLen; u32 TransferDir; u8 TransferCmd[8]; bool CartInserted; u8* CartROM; u32 CartROMSize; u32 CartID; bool CartIsHomebrew; bool CartIsDSi; CartCommon* Cart; u32 Key1_KeyBuf[0x412]; u64 Key2_X; u64 Key2_Y; u32 ByteSwap(u32 val) { return (val >> 24) | ((val >> 8) & 0xFF00) | ((val << 8) & 0xFF0000) | (val << 24); } void Key1_Encrypt(u32* data) { u32 y = data[0]; u32 x = data[1]; u32 z; for (u32 i = 0x0; i <= 0xF; i++) { z = Key1_KeyBuf[i] ^ x; x = Key1_KeyBuf[0x012 + (z >> 24) ]; x += Key1_KeyBuf[0x112 + ((z >> 16) & 0xFF)]; x ^= Key1_KeyBuf[0x212 + ((z >> 8) & 0xFF)]; x += Key1_KeyBuf[0x312 + (z & 0xFF)]; x ^= y; y = z; } data[0] = x ^ Key1_KeyBuf[0x10]; data[1] = y ^ Key1_KeyBuf[0x11]; } void Key1_Decrypt(u32* data) { u32 y = data[0]; u32 x = data[1]; u32 z; for (u32 i = 0x11; i >= 0x2; i--) { z = Key1_KeyBuf[i] ^ x; x = Key1_KeyBuf[0x012 + (z >> 24) ]; x += Key1_KeyBuf[0x112 + ((z >> 16) & 0xFF)]; x ^= Key1_KeyBuf[0x212 + ((z >> 8) & 0xFF)]; x += Key1_KeyBuf[0x312 + (z & 0xFF)]; x ^= y; y = z; } data[0] = x ^ Key1_KeyBuf[0x1]; data[1] = y ^ Key1_KeyBuf[0x0]; } void Key1_ApplyKeycode(u32* keycode, u32 mod) { Key1_Encrypt(&keycode[1]); Key1_Encrypt(&keycode[0]); u32 temp[2] = {0,0}; for (u32 i = 0; i <= 0x11; i++) { Key1_KeyBuf[i] ^= ByteSwap(keycode[i % mod]); } for (u32 i = 0; i <= 0x410; i+=2) { Key1_Encrypt(temp); Key1_KeyBuf[i ] = temp[1]; Key1_KeyBuf[i+1] = temp[0]; } } void Key1_InitKeycode(bool dsi, u32 idcode, u32 level, u32 mod) { // TODO: source the key data from different possible places if (dsi && NDS::ConsoleType==1) memcpy(Key1_KeyBuf, &DSi::ARM7iBIOS[0xC6D0], 0x1048); // hax else memcpy(Key1_KeyBuf, &NDS::ARM7BIOS[0x30], 0x1048); // hax u32 keycode[3] = {idcode, idcode>>1, idcode<<1}; if (level >= 1) Key1_ApplyKeycode(keycode, mod); if (level >= 2) Key1_ApplyKeycode(keycode, mod); if (level >= 3) { keycode[1] <<= 1; keycode[2] >>= 1; Key1_ApplyKeycode(keycode, mod); } } void Key2_Encrypt(u8* data, u32 len) { for (u32 i = 0; i < len; i++) { Key2_X = (((Key2_X >> 5) ^ (Key2_X >> 17) ^ (Key2_X >> 18) ^ (Key2_X >> 31)) & 0xFF) + (Key2_X << 8); Key2_Y = (((Key2_Y >> 5) ^ (Key2_Y >> 23) ^ (Key2_Y >> 18) ^ (Key2_Y >> 31)) & 0xFF) + (Key2_Y << 8); Key2_X &= 0x0000007FFFFFFFFFULL; Key2_Y &= 0x0000007FFFFFFFFFULL; } } void ApplyModcrypt(u32 addr, u32 len, u8* iv) {return; u8 key[16]; DSi_AES::GetModcryptKey(&CartROM[0], key); DSi_AES::ApplyModcrypt(&CartROM[addr], len, key, iv); } CartCommon::CartCommon(u8* rom, u32 len, u32 chipid) { ROM = rom; ROMLength = len; ChipID = chipid; u8 unitcode = ROM[0x12]; IsDSi = (unitcode & 0x02) != 0; } CartCommon::~CartCommon() { } void CartCommon::Reset() { CmdEncMode = 0; DataEncMode = 0; } void CartCommon::SetupDirectBoot() { CmdEncMode = 2; DataEncMode = 2; } void CartCommon::DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { file->Section("NDCS"); file->Var32(&CmdEncMode); file->Var32(&DataEncMode); } void CartCommon::LoadSave(const char* path, u32 type) { } void CartCommon::RelocateSave(const char* path, bool write) { } int CartCommon::ImportSRAM(const u8* data, u32 length) { return 0; } void CartCommon::FlushSRAMFile() { } int CartCommon::ROMCommandStart(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { if (CmdEncMode == 0) { switch (cmd[0]) { case 0x9F: memset(data, 0xFF, len); return 0; case 0x00: memset(data, 0, len); if (len > 0x1000) { ReadROM(0, 0x1000, data, 0); for (u32 pos = 0x1000; pos < len; pos += 0x1000) memcpy(data+pos, data, 0x1000); } else ReadROM(0, len, data, 0); return 0; case 0x90: for (u32 pos = 0; pos < len; pos += 4) *(u32*)&data[pos] = ChipID; return 0; case 0x3C: CmdEncMode = 1; Key1_InitKeycode(false, *(u32*)&ROM[0xC], 2, 2); return 0; case 0x3D: if (IsDSi) { CmdEncMode = 11; Key1_InitKeycode(true, *(u32*)&ROM[0xC], 1, 2); } return 0; default: return 0; } } else if (CmdEncMode == 1 || CmdEncMode == 11) { // decrypt the KEY1 command as needed // (KEY2 commands do not need decrypted because KEY2 is handled entirely by hardware, // but KEY1 is not, so DS software is responsible for encrypting KEY1 commands) u8 cmddec[8]; *(u32*)&cmddec[0] = ByteSwap(*(u32*)&cmd[4]); *(u32*)&cmddec[4] = ByteSwap(*(u32*)&cmd[0]); Key1_Decrypt((u32*)cmddec); u32 tmp = ByteSwap(*(u32*)&cmddec[4]); *(u32*)&cmddec[4] = ByteSwap(*(u32*)&cmddec[0]); *(u32*)&cmddec[0] = tmp; // TODO eventually: verify all the command parameters and shit switch (cmddec[0] & 0xF0) { case 0x40: DataEncMode = 2; return 0; case 0x10: for (u32 pos = 0; pos < len; pos += 4) *(u32*)&data[pos] = ChipID; return 0; case 0x20: { u32 addr = (cmddec[2] & 0xF0) << 8; if (CmdEncMode == 11) { // the DSi region starts with 0x3000 unreadable bytes // similarly to how the DS region starts at 0x1000 with 0x3000 unreadable bytes // these contain data for KEY1 crypto u32 dsiregion = *(u16*)&ROM[0x92] << 19; addr -= 0x1000; addr += dsiregion; } ReadROM(addr, 0x1000, data, 0); } return 0; case 0xA0: CmdEncMode = 2; return 0; default: return 0; } } else if (CmdEncMode == 2) { switch (cmd[0]) { case 0xB8: for (u32 pos = 0; pos < len; pos += 4) *(u32*)&data[pos] = ChipID; return 0; default: return 0; } } return 0; } void CartCommon::ROMCommandFinish(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { } u8 CartCommon::SPIWrite(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { return 0xFF; } void CartCommon::SetIRQ() { NDS::SetIRQ(0, NDS::IRQ_CartIREQMC); NDS::SetIRQ(1, NDS::IRQ_CartIREQMC); } void CartCommon::ReadROM(u32 addr, u32 len, u8* data, u32 offset) { if (addr >= ROMLength) return; if ((addr+len) > ROMLength) len = ROMLength - addr; memcpy(data+offset, ROM+addr, len); } CartRetail::CartRetail(u8* rom, u32 len, u32 chipid) : CartCommon(rom, len, chipid) { SRAM = nullptr; } CartRetail::~CartRetail() { if (SRAM) delete[] SRAM; } void CartRetail::Reset() { CartCommon::Reset(); SRAMCmd = 0; SRAMAddr = 0; SRAMStatus = 0; } void CartRetail::DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { CartCommon::DoSavestate(file); // we reload the SRAM contents. // it should be the same file (as it should be the same ROM, duh) // but the contents may change //if (!file->Saving && SRAMLength) // delete[] SRAM; u32 oldlen = SRAMLength; file->Var32(&SRAMLength); if (SRAMLength != oldlen) { printf("savestate: VERY BAD!!!! SRAM LENGTH DIFFERENT. %d -> %d\n", oldlen, SRAMLength); printf("oh well. loading it anyway. adsfgdsf\n"); if (oldlen) delete[] SRAM; if (SRAMLength) SRAM = new u8[SRAMLength]; } if (SRAMLength) { //if (!file->Saving) // SRAM = new u8[SRAMLength]; file->VarArray(SRAM, SRAMLength); } // SPI status shito file->Var8(&SRAMCmd); file->Var32(&SRAMAddr); file->Var8(&SRAMStatus); // SRAMManager might now have an old buffer (or one from the future or alternate timeline!) if (!file->Saving) { SRAMFileDirty = false; NDSCart_SRAMManager::RequestFlush(); } } void CartRetail::LoadSave(const char* path, u32 type) { if (SRAM) delete[] SRAM; strncpy(SRAMPath, path, 1023); SRAMPath[1023] = '\0'; if (type > 10) type = 0; int sramlen[] = { 0, 512, 8192, 65536, 128*1024, 256*1024, 512*1024, 1024*1024, 8192*1024, 16384*1024, 65536*1024 }; SRAMLength = sramlen[type]; if (SRAMLength) { SRAM = new u8[SRAMLength]; memset(SRAM, 0xFF, SRAMLength); } FILE* f = Platform::OpenFile(path, "rb"); if (f) { fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); fread(SRAM, 1, SRAMLength, f); fclose(f); } SRAMFileDirty = false; NDSCart_SRAMManager::Setup(path, SRAM, SRAMLength); switch (type) { case 1: SRAMType = 1; break; // EEPROM, small case 2: case 3: case 4: SRAMType = 2; break; // EEPROM, regular case 5: case 6: case 7: SRAMType = 3; break; // FLASH case 8: case 9: case 10: SRAMType = 4; break; // NAND default: SRAMType = 0; break; // ...whatever else } } void CartRetail::RelocateSave(const char* path, bool write) { if (!write) { LoadSave(path, 0); // lazy return; } strncpy(SRAMPath, path, 1023); SRAMPath[1023] = '\0'; FILE* f = Platform::OpenFile(path, "wb"); if (!f) { printf("NDSCart_SRAM::RelocateSave: failed to create new file. fuck\n"); return; } fwrite(SRAM, SRAMLength, 1, f); fclose(f); } int CartRetail::ImportSRAM(const u8* data, u32 length) { memcpy(SRAM, data, std::min(length, SRAMLength)); FILE* f = Platform::OpenFile(SRAMPath, "wb"); if (f) { fwrite(SRAM, SRAMLength, 1, f); fclose(f); } return length - SRAMLength; } void CartRetail::FlushSRAMFile() { if (!SRAMFileDirty) return; SRAMFileDirty = false; NDSCart_SRAMManager::RequestFlush(); } int CartRetail::ROMCommandStart(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { if (CmdEncMode != 2) return CartCommon::ROMCommandStart(cmd, data, len); switch (cmd[0]) { case 0xB7: { u32 addr = (cmd[1]<<24) | (cmd[2]<<16) | (cmd[3]<<8) | cmd[4]; memset(data, 0, len); if (((addr + len - 1) >> 12) != (addr >> 12)) { u32 len1 = 0x1000 - (addr & 0xFFF); ReadROM_B7(addr, len1, data, 0); ReadROM_B7(addr+len1, len-len1, data, len1); } else ReadROM_B7(addr, len, data, 0); } return 0; default: return CartCommon::ROMCommandStart(cmd, data, len); } } u8 CartRetail::SPIWrite(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { if (SRAMType == 0) return 0; if (pos == 0) { // handle generic commands with no parameters switch (val) { case 0x04: // write disable SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); break; case 0x06: // write enable SRAMStatus |= (1<<1); break; default: SRAMCmd = val; SRAMAddr = 0; } return 0; } switch (SRAMType) { case 1: return SRAMWrite_EEPROMTiny(val, pos, last); case 2: return SRAMWrite_EEPROM(val, pos, last); case 3: return SRAMWrite_FLASH(val, pos, last); default: return 0; } } void CartRetail::ReadROM_B7(u32 addr, u32 len, u8* data, u32 offset) { addr &= (ROMLength-1); if (addr < 0x8000) addr = 0x8000 + (addr & 0x1FF); // TODO: protect DSi secure area // also protect DSi region if not unlocked // and other security shenanigans memcpy(data+offset, ROM+addr, len); } u8 CartRetail::SRAMWrite_EEPROMTiny(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { switch (SRAMCmd) { case 0x01: // write status register // TODO: WP bits should be nonvolatile! if (pos == 1) SRAMStatus = (SRAMStatus & 0x01) | (val & 0x0C); return 0; case 0x05: // read status register return SRAMStatus | 0xF0; case 0x02: // write low case 0x0A: // write high if (pos < 2) { SRAMAddr = val; } else { // TODO: implement WP bits! if (SRAMStatus & (1<<1)) { SRAM[(SRAMAddr + ((SRAMCmd==0x0A)?0x100:0)) & 0x1FF] = val; SRAMFileDirty |= last; } SRAMAddr++; } if (last) SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); return 0; case 0x03: // read low case 0x0B: // read high if (pos < 2) { SRAMAddr = val; return 0; } else { u8 ret = SRAM[(SRAMAddr + ((SRAMCmd==0x0B)?0x100:0)) & 0x1FF]; SRAMAddr++; return ret; } case 0x9F: // read JEDEC ID return 0xFF; default: if (pos == 1) printf("unknown tiny EEPROM save command %02X\n", SRAMCmd); return 0; } } u8 CartRetail::SRAMWrite_EEPROM(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { u32 addrsize = 2; if (SRAMLength > 65536) addrsize++; switch (SRAMCmd) { case 0x01: // write status register // TODO: WP bits should be nonvolatile! if (pos == 1) SRAMStatus = (SRAMStatus & 0x01) | (val & 0x0C); return 0; case 0x05: // read status register return SRAMStatus; case 0x02: // write if (pos <= addrsize) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; } else { // TODO: implement WP bits if (SRAMStatus & (1<<1)) { SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)] = val; SRAMFileDirty |= last; } SRAMAddr++; } if (last) SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); return 0; case 0x03: // read if (pos <= addrsize) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; return 0; } else { // TODO: size limit!! u8 ret = SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)]; SRAMAddr++; return ret; } case 0x9F: // read JEDEC ID // TODO: GBAtek implies it's not always all FF (FRAM) return 0xFF; default: if (pos == 1) printf("unknown EEPROM save command %02X\n", SRAMCmd); return 0; } } u8 CartRetail::SRAMWrite_FLASH(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { switch (SRAMCmd) { case 0x05: // read status register return SRAMStatus; case 0x02: // page program if (pos <= 3) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; } else { if (SRAMStatus & (1<<1)) { // CHECKME: should it be &=~val ?? SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)] = 0; SRAMFileDirty |= last; } SRAMAddr++; } if (last) SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); return 0; case 0x03: // read if (pos <= 3) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; return 0; } else { u8 ret = SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)]; SRAMAddr++; return ret; } case 0x0A: // page write if (pos <= 3) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; } else { if (SRAMStatus & (1<<1)) { SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)] = val; SRAMFileDirty |= last; } SRAMAddr++; } if (last) SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); return 0; case 0x0B: // fast read if (pos <= 3) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; return 0; } else if (pos == 4) { // dummy byte return 0; } else { u8 ret = SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)]; SRAMAddr++; return ret; } case 0x9F: // read JEDEC IC // GBAtek says it should be 0xFF. verify? return 0xFF; case 0xD8: // sector erase if (pos <= 3) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; } if ((pos == 3) && (SRAMStatus & (1<<1))) { for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) { SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)] = 0; SRAMAddr++; } SRAMFileDirty = true; } if (last) SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); return 0; case 0xDB: // page erase if (pos <= 3) { SRAMAddr <<= 8; SRAMAddr |= val; } if ((pos == 3) && (SRAMStatus & (1<<1))) { for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) { SRAM[SRAMAddr & (SRAMLength-1)] = 0; SRAMAddr++; } SRAMFileDirty = true; } if (last) SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<1); return 0; default: if (pos == 1) printf("unknown FLASH save command %02X\n", SRAMCmd); return 0; } } CartRetailNAND::CartRetailNAND(u8* rom, u32 len, u32 chipid) : CartRetail(rom, len, chipid) { } CartRetailNAND::~CartRetailNAND() { } void CartRetailNAND::Reset() { CartRetail::Reset(); SRAMAddr = 0; SRAMStatus = 0x20; SRAMWindow = 0; // ROM header 94/96 = SRAM addr start / 0x20000 SRAMBase = *(u16*)&ROM[0x96] << 17; memset(SRAMWriteBuffer, 0, 0x800); } void CartRetailNAND::DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { CartRetail::DoSavestate(file); file->Var32(&SRAMBase); file->Var32(&SRAMWindow); file->VarArray(SRAMWriteBuffer, 0x800); file->Var32(&SRAMWritePos); if (!file->Saving) BuildSRAMID(); } void CartRetailNAND::LoadSave(const char* path, u32 type) { CartRetail::LoadSave(path, type); BuildSRAMID(); } int CartRetailNAND::ImportSRAM(const u8* data, u32 length) { int ret = CartRetail::ImportSRAM(data, length); BuildSRAMID(); return ret; } int CartRetailNAND::ROMCommandStart(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { if (CmdEncMode != 2) return CartCommon::ROMCommandStart(cmd, data, len); switch (cmd[0]) { case 0x81: // write data if ((SRAMStatus & (1<<4)) && SRAMWindow >= SRAMBase && SRAMWindow < (SRAMBase+SRAMLength)) { u32 addr = (cmd[1]<<24) | (cmd[2]<<16) | (cmd[3]<<8) | cmd[4]; if (addr >= SRAMWindow && addr < (SRAMWindow+0x20000)) { // the command is issued 4 times, each with the same address // seems they use the one from the first command (CHECKME) if (!SRAMAddr) SRAMAddr = addr; } } else SRAMAddr = 0; return 1; case 0x82: // commit write if (SRAMAddr && SRAMWritePos) { if (SRAMLength && SRAMAddr < (SRAMBase+SRAMLength-0x20000)) { memcpy(&SRAM[SRAMAddr - SRAMBase], SRAMWriteBuffer, 0x800); SRAMFileDirty = true; } SRAMAddr = 0; SRAMWritePos = 0; } SRAMStatus &= ~(1<<4); return 0; case 0x84: // discard write buffer SRAMAddr = 0; SRAMWritePos = 0; return 0; case 0x85: // write enable if (SRAMWindow) { SRAMStatus |= (1<<4); SRAMWritePos = 0; } return 0; case 0x8B: // revert to ROM read mode SRAMWindow = 0; return 0; case 0x94: // return ID data { // TODO: check what the data really is. probably the NAND chip's ID. // also, might be different between different games or even between different carts. // this was taken from a Jam with the Band cart. u8 iddata[0x30] = { 0xEC, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x95, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; if (SRAMLength) memcpy(&iddata[0x18], &SRAM[SRAMLength - 0x800], 16); memset(data, 0, len); memcpy(data, iddata, std::min(len, 0x30u)); } return 0; case 0xB2: // set window for accessing SRAM { u32 addr = (cmd[1]<<24) | ((cmd[2]&0xFE)<<16); // window is 0x20000 bytes, address is aligned to that boundary // NAND remains stuck 'busy' forever if this is less than the starting SRAM address // TODO. if (addr < SRAMBase) printf("NAND: !! BAD ADDR %08X < %08X\n", addr, SRAMBase); if (addr >= (SRAMBase+SRAMLength)) printf("NAND: !! BAD ADDR %08X > %08X\n", addr, SRAMBase+SRAMLength); SRAMWindow = addr; } return 0; case 0xB7: { u32 addr = (cmd[1]<<24) | (cmd[2]<<16) | (cmd[3]<<8) | cmd[4]; if (SRAMWindow == 0) { // regular ROM mode memset(data, 0, len); if (((addr + len - 1) >> 12) != (addr >> 12)) { u32 len1 = 0x1000 - (addr & 0xFFF); ReadROM_B7(addr, len1, data, 0); ReadROM_B7(addr+len1, len-len1, data, len1); } else ReadROM_B7(addr, len, data, 0); } else { // SRAM mode memset(data, 0xFF, len); if (SRAMWindow >= SRAMBase && SRAMWindow < (SRAMBase+SRAMLength) && addr >= SRAMWindow && addr < (SRAMWindow+0x20000)) { memcpy(data, &SRAM[addr - SRAMBase], len); } } } return 0; case 0xD6: // read NAND status { // status bits // bit5: ready // bit4: write enable for (u32 i = 0; i < len; i+=4) *(u32*)&data[i] = SRAMStatus * 0x01010101; } return 0; default: return CartRetail::ROMCommandStart(cmd, data, len); } } void CartRetailNAND::ROMCommandFinish(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { if (CmdEncMode != 2) return CartCommon::ROMCommandFinish(cmd, data, len); switch (cmd[0]) { case 0x81: // write data if (SRAMAddr) { if ((SRAMWritePos + len) > 0x800) len = 0x800 - SRAMWritePos; memcpy(&SRAMWriteBuffer[SRAMWritePos], data, len); SRAMWritePos += len; } return; default: return CartCommon::ROMCommandFinish(cmd, data, len); } } u8 CartRetailNAND::SPIWrite(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { return 0xFF; } void CartRetailNAND::BuildSRAMID() { // the last 128K of the SRAM are read-only. // most of it is FF, except for the NAND ID at the beginning // of the last 0x800 bytes. if (SRAMLength > 0x20000) { memset(&SRAM[SRAMLength - 0x20000], 0xFF, 0x20000); // TODO: check what the data is all about! // this was pulled from a Jam with the Band cart. may be different on other carts. // WarioWare DIY may have different data or not have this at all. // the ID data is also found in the response to command 94, and JwtB checks it. // WarioWare doesn't seem to care. // there is also more data here, but JwtB doesn't seem to care. u8 iddata[0x10] = {0xEC, 0x00, 0x9E, 0xA1, 0x51, 0x65, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30, 0x35, 0x30, 0x31, 0x19, 0x19, 0x02, 0x0A}; memcpy(&SRAM[SRAMLength - 0x800], iddata, 16); } } CartRetailIR::CartRetailIR(u8* rom, u32 len, u32 chipid, u32 irversion) : CartRetail(rom, len, chipid) { IRVersion = irversion; } CartRetailIR::~CartRetailIR() { } void CartRetailIR::Reset() { CartRetail::Reset(); IRCmd = 0; } void CartRetailIR::DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { CartRetail::DoSavestate(file); file->Var8(&IRCmd); } u8 CartRetailIR::SPIWrite(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { if (pos == 0) { IRCmd = val; return 0; } // TODO: emulate actual IR comm switch (IRCmd) { case 0x00: // pass-through return CartRetail::SPIWrite(val, pos-1, last); case 0x08: // ID return 0xAA; } } CartRetailBT::CartRetailBT(u8* rom, u32 len, u32 chipid) : CartRetail(rom, len, chipid) { printf("POKETYPE CART\n"); } CartRetailBT::~CartRetailBT() { } void CartRetailBT::Reset() { CartRetail::Reset(); } void CartRetailBT::DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { CartRetail::DoSavestate(file); } u8 CartRetailBT::SPIWrite(u8 val, u32 pos, bool last) { printf("POKETYPE SPI: %02X %d %d - %08X\n", val, pos, last, NDS::GetPC(0)); /*if (pos == 0) { // TODO do something with it?? if(val==0xFF)SetIRQ(); } if(pos==7)SetIRQ();*/ return 0; } CartHomebrew::CartHomebrew(u8* rom, u32 len, u32 chipid) : CartCommon(rom, len, chipid) { if (Config::DLDIEnable) { ApplyDLDIPatch(melonDLDI, sizeof(melonDLDI)); SDFile = Platform::OpenLocalFile(Config::DLDISDPath, "r+b"); } else SDFile = nullptr; } CartHomebrew::~CartHomebrew() { if (SDFile) fclose(SDFile); } void CartHomebrew::Reset() { CartCommon::Reset(); if (SDFile) fclose(SDFile); if (Config::DLDIEnable) SDFile = Platform::OpenLocalFile(Config::DLDISDPath, "r+b"); else SDFile = nullptr; } void CartHomebrew::DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { CartCommon::DoSavestate(file); } int CartHomebrew::ROMCommandStart(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { if (CmdEncMode != 2) return CartCommon::ROMCommandStart(cmd, data, len); switch (cmd[0]) { case 0xB7: { u32 addr = (cmd[1]<<24) | (cmd[2]<<16) | (cmd[3]<<8) | cmd[4]; memset(data, 0, len); if (((addr + len - 1) >> 12) != (addr >> 12)) { u32 len1 = 0x1000 - (addr & 0xFFF); ReadROM_B7(addr, len1, data, 0); ReadROM_B7(addr+len1, len-len1, data, len1); } else ReadROM_B7(addr, len, data, 0); } return 0; case 0xC0: // SD read { u32 sector = (cmd[1]<<24) | (cmd[2]<<16) | (cmd[3]<<8) | cmd[4]; u64 addr = sector * 0x200ULL; if (SDFile) { fseek(SDFile, addr, SEEK_SET); fread(data, len, 1, SDFile); } } return 0; case 0xC1: // SD write return 1; default: return CartCommon::ROMCommandStart(cmd, data, len); } } void CartHomebrew::ROMCommandFinish(u8* cmd, u8* data, u32 len) { if (CmdEncMode != 2) return CartCommon::ROMCommandFinish(cmd, data, len); // TODO: delayed SD writing? like we have for SRAM switch (cmd[0]) { case 0xC1: { u32 sector = (cmd[1]<<24) | (cmd[2]<<16) | (cmd[3]<<8) | cmd[4]; u64 addr = sector * 0x200ULL; if (SDFile) { fseek(SDFile, addr, SEEK_SET); fwrite(data, len, 1, SDFile); } } break; default: return CartCommon::ROMCommandFinish(cmd, data, len); } } void CartHomebrew::ApplyDLDIPatch(const u8* patch, u32 patchlen) { u32 offset = *(u32*)&ROM[0x20]; u32 size = *(u32*)&ROM[0x2C]; u8* binary = &ROM[offset]; u32 dldioffset = 0; for (u32 i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (*(u32*)&binary[i ] == 0xBF8DA5ED && *(u32*)&binary[i+4] == 0x69684320 && *(u32*)&binary[i+8] == 0x006D6873) { dldioffset = i; break; } } if (!dldioffset) { return; } printf("DLDI structure found at %08X (%08X)\n", dldioffset, offset+dldioffset); if (*(u32*)&patch[0] != 0xBF8DA5ED || *(u32*)&patch[4] != 0x69684320 || *(u32*)&patch[8] != 0x006D6873) { printf("bad DLDI patch\n"); return; } if (patch[0x0D] > binary[dldioffset+0x0F]) { printf("DLDI driver ain't gonna fit, sorry\n"); return; } printf("existing driver is: %s\n", &binary[dldioffset+0x10]); printf("new driver is: %s\n", &patch[0x10]); u32 memaddr = *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x40]; if (memaddr == 0) memaddr = *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x68] - 0x80; u32 patchbase = *(u32*)&patch[0x40]; u32 delta = memaddr - patchbase; u32 patchsize = 1 << patch[0x0D]; u32 patchend = patchbase + patchsize; memcpy(&binary[dldioffset], patch, patchlen); *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x40] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x44] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x48] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x4C] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x50] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x54] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x58] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x5C] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x68] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x6C] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x70] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x74] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x78] += delta; *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+0x7C] += delta; u8 fixmask = patch[0x0E]; if (fixmask & 0x01) { u32 fixstart = *(u32*)&patch[0x40] - patchbase; u32 fixend = *(u32*)&patch[0x44] - patchbase; for (u32 addr = fixstart; addr < fixend; addr+=4) { u32 val = *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+addr]; if (val >= patchbase && val < patchend) *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+addr] += delta; } } if (fixmask & 0x02) { u32 fixstart = *(u32*)&patch[0x48] - patchbase; u32 fixend = *(u32*)&patch[0x4C] - patchbase; for (u32 addr = fixstart; addr < fixend; addr+=4) { u32 val = *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+addr]; if (val >= patchbase && val < patchend) *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+addr] += delta; } } if (fixmask & 0x04) { u32 fixstart = *(u32*)&patch[0x50] - patchbase; u32 fixend = *(u32*)&patch[0x54] - patchbase; for (u32 addr = fixstart; addr < fixend; addr+=4) { u32 val = *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+addr]; if (val >= patchbase && val < patchend) *(u32*)&binary[dldioffset+addr] += delta; } } if (fixmask & 0x08) { u32 fixstart = *(u32*)&patch[0x58] - patchbase; u32 fixend = *(u32*)&patch[0x5C] - patchbase; memset(&binary[dldioffset+fixstart], 0, fixend-fixstart); } printf("applied DLDI patch\n"); } void CartHomebrew::ReadROM_B7(u32 addr, u32 len, u8* data, u32 offset) { // TODO: how strict should this be for homebrew? addr &= (ROMLength-1); memcpy(data+offset, ROM+addr, len); } bool Init() { CartROM = nullptr; Cart = nullptr; return true; } void DeInit() { if (CartROM) delete[] CartROM; if (Cart) delete Cart; } void Reset() { CartInserted = false; if (CartROM) delete[] CartROM; CartROM = nullptr; CartROMSize = 0; CartID = 0; CartIsHomebrew = false; CartIsDSi = false; if (Cart) delete Cart; Cart = nullptr; ResetCart(); } void DoSavestate(Savestate* file) { file->Section("NDSC"); file->Var16(&SPICnt); file->Var32(&ROMCnt); file->Var8(&SPIData); file->Var32(&SPIDataPos); file->Bool32(&SPIHold); file->VarArray(ROMCommand, 8); file->Var32(&ROMData); file->VarArray(TransferData, 0x4000); file->Var32(&TransferPos); file->Var32(&TransferLen); file->Var32(&TransferDir); file->VarArray(TransferCmd, 8); // cart inserted/len/ROM/etc should be already populated // savestate should be loaded after the right game is loaded // (TODO: system to verify that indeed the right ROM is loaded) // (what to CRC? whole ROM? code binaries? latter would be more convenient for ie. romhaxing) if (Cart) Cart->DoSavestate(file); } bool ReadROMParams(u32 gamecode, ROMListEntry* params) { u32 len = sizeof(ROMList) / sizeof(ROMListEntry); u32 offset = 0; u32 chk_size = len >> 1; for (;;) { u32 key = 0; ROMListEntry* curentry = &ROMList[offset + chk_size]; key = curentry->GameCode; if (key == gamecode) { memcpy(params, curentry, sizeof(ROMListEntry)); return true; } else { if (key < gamecode) { if (chk_size == 0) offset++; else offset += chk_size; } else if (chk_size == 0) { return false; } chk_size >>= 1; } if (offset >= len) { return false; } } } void DecryptSecureArea(u8* out) { // TODO: source decryption data from different possible sources // * original DS-mode ARM7 BIOS has the key data at 0x30 // * .srl ROMs (VC dumps) have encrypted secure areas but have precomputed // decryption data at 0x1000 (and at the beginning of the DSi region if any) u32 gamecode = *(u32*)&CartROM[0x0C]; u32 arm9base = *(u32*)&CartROM[0x20]; memcpy(out, &CartROM[arm9base], 0x800); Key1_InitKeycode(false, gamecode, 2, 2); Key1_Decrypt((u32*)&out[0]); Key1_InitKeycode(false, gamecode, 3, 2); for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x800; i += 8) Key1_Decrypt((u32*)&out[i]); if (!strncmp((const char*)out, "encryObj", 8)) { printf("Secure area decryption OK\n"); *(u32*)&out[0] = 0xE7FFDEFF; *(u32*)&out[4] = 0xE7FFDEFF; } else { printf("Secure area decryption failed\n"); for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x800; i += 4) *(u32*)&out[i] = 0xE7FFDEFF; } } bool LoadROMCommon(u32 filelength, const char *sram, bool direct) { u32 gamecode; memcpy(&gamecode, CartROM + 0x0C, 4); printf("Game code: %c%c%c%c\n", gamecode&0xFF, (gamecode>>8)&0xFF, (gamecode>>16)&0xFF, gamecode>>24); u8 unitcode = CartROM[0x12]; CartIsDSi = (unitcode & 0x02) != 0; ROMListEntry romparams; if (!ReadROMParams(gamecode, &romparams)) { // set defaults printf("ROM entry not found\n"); romparams.GameCode = gamecode; romparams.ROMSize = CartROMSize; if (*(u32*)&CartROM[0x20] < 0x4000) romparams.SaveMemType = 0; // no saveRAM for homebrew else romparams.SaveMemType = 2; // assume EEPROM 64k (TODO FIXME) } else printf("ROM entry: %08X %08X\n", romparams.ROMSize, romparams.SaveMemType); if (romparams.ROMSize != filelength) printf("!! bad ROM size %d (expected %d) rounded to %d\n", filelength, romparams.ROMSize, CartROMSize); // generate a ROM ID // note: most games don't check the actual value // it just has to stay the same throughout gameplay CartID = 0x000000C2; if (CartROMSize >= 1024*1024 && CartROMSize <= 128*1024*1024) CartID |= ((CartROMSize >> 20) - 1) << 8; else CartID |= (0x100 - (CartROMSize >> 28)) << 8; if (romparams.SaveMemType >= 8 && romparams.SaveMemType <= 10) CartID |= 0x08000000; // NAND flag if (CartIsDSi) CartID |= 0x40000000; // cart ID for Jam with the Band // TODO: this kind of ID triggers different KEY1 phase // (repeats commands a bunch of times) //CartID = 0x88017FEC; //CartID = 0x80007FC2; // pokémon typing adventure printf("Cart ID: %08X\n", CartID); u32 arm9base = *(u32*)&CartROM[0x20]; if (arm9base < 0x8000) { if (arm9base >= 0x4000) { // reencrypt secure area if needed if (*(u32*)&CartROM[arm9base] == 0xE7FFDEFF && *(u32*)&CartROM[arm9base+0x10] != 0xE7FFDEFF) { printf("Re-encrypting cart secure area\n"); strncpy((char*)&CartROM[arm9base], "encryObj", 8); Key1_InitKeycode(false, gamecode, 3, 2); for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x800; i += 8) Key1_Encrypt((u32*)&CartROM[arm9base + i]); Key1_InitKeycode(false, gamecode, 2, 2); Key1_Encrypt((u32*)&CartROM[arm9base]); } } } if ((arm9base < 0x4000) || (gamecode == 0x23232323)) { CartIsHomebrew = true; } CartInserted = true; u32 irversion = 0; if ((gamecode & 0xFF) == 'I') { if (((gamecode >> 8) & 0xFF) < 'P') irversion = 1; // Active Health / Walk with Me else irversion = 2; // Pokémon HG/SS, B/W, B2/W2 } if (CartIsHomebrew) Cart = new CartHomebrew(CartROM, CartROMSize, CartID); else if (CartID & 0x08000000) Cart = new CartRetailNAND(CartROM, CartROMSize, CartID); else if (irversion != 0) Cart = new CartRetailIR(CartROM, CartROMSize, CartID, irversion); else if ((gamecode & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x505A55) // UZPx Cart = new CartRetailBT(CartROM, CartROMSize, CartID); else Cart = new CartRetail(CartROM, CartROMSize, CartID); if (Cart) { Cart->Reset(); if (direct) { NDS::SetupDirectBoot(); Cart->SetupDirectBoot(); } } // encryption Key1_InitKeycode(false, gamecode, 2, 2); // save printf("Save file: %s\n", sram); if (Cart) Cart->LoadSave(sram, romparams.SaveMemType); return true; } bool LoadROM(const char* path, const char* sram, bool direct) { // TODO: streaming mode? for really big ROMs or systems with limited RAM // for now we're lazy // also TODO: validate what we're loading!! FILE* f = Platform::OpenFile(path, "rb"); if (!f) { return false; } NDS::Reset(); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); u32 len = (u32)ftell(f); CartROMSize = 0x200; while (CartROMSize < len) CartROMSize <<= 1; CartROM = new u8[CartROMSize]; memset(CartROM, 0, CartROMSize); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); fread(CartROM, 1, len, f); fclose(f); return LoadROMCommon(len, sram, direct); } bool LoadROM(const u8* romdata, u32 filelength, const char *sram, bool direct) { NDS::Reset(); u32 len = filelength; CartROMSize = 0x200; while (CartROMSize < len) CartROMSize <<= 1; CartROM = new u8[CartROMSize]; memset(CartROM, 0, CartROMSize); memcpy(CartROM, romdata, filelength); return LoadROMCommon(filelength, sram, direct); } void RelocateSave(const char* path, bool write) { if (Cart) Cart->RelocateSave(path, write); } void FlushSRAMFile() { if (Cart) Cart->FlushSRAMFile(); } int ImportSRAM(const u8* data, u32 length) { if (Cart) return Cart->ImportSRAM(data, length); return 0; } void ResetCart() { // CHECKME: what if there is a transfer in progress? SPICnt = 0; ROMCnt = 0; SPIData = 0; SPIDataPos = 0; SPIHold = false; memset(ROMCommand, 0, 8); ROMData = 0; Key2_X = 0; Key2_Y = 0; memset(TransferData, 0, 0x4000); TransferPos = 0; TransferLen = 0; TransferDir = 0; memset(TransferCmd, 0, 8); TransferCmd[0] = 0xFF; if (Cart) Cart->Reset(); } void ROMEndTransfer(u32 param) { ROMCnt &= ~(1<<31); if (SPICnt & (1<<14)) NDS::SetIRQ((NDS::ExMemCnt[0]>>11)&0x1, NDS::IRQ_CartXferDone); if (Cart) Cart->ROMCommandFinish(TransferCmd, TransferData, TransferLen); } void ROMPrepareData(u32 param) { if (TransferDir == 0) { if (TransferPos >= TransferLen) ROMData = 0; else ROMData = *(u32*)&TransferData[TransferPos]; TransferPos += 4; } ROMCnt |= (1<<23); if (NDS::ExMemCnt[0] & (1<<11)) NDS::CheckDMAs(1, 0x12); else NDS::CheckDMAs(0, 0x05); } void WriteROMCnt(u32 val) { ROMCnt = (val & 0xFF7F7FFF) | (ROMCnt & 0x00800000); if (!(SPICnt & (1<<15))) return; // all this junk would only really be useful if melonDS was interfaced to // a DS cart reader if (val & (1<<15)) { u32 snum = (NDS::ExMemCnt[0]>>8)&0x8; u64 seed0 = *(u32*)&NDS::ROMSeed0[snum] | ((u64)NDS::ROMSeed0[snum+4] << 32); u64 seed1 = *(u32*)&NDS::ROMSeed1[snum] | ((u64)NDS::ROMSeed1[snum+4] << 32); Key2_X = 0; Key2_Y = 0; for (u32 i = 0; i < 39; i++) { if (seed0 & (1ULL << i)) Key2_X |= (1ULL << (38-i)); if (seed1 & (1ULL << i)) Key2_Y |= (1ULL << (38-i)); } printf("seed0: %02X%08X\n", (u32)(seed0>>32), (u32)seed0); printf("seed1: %02X%08X\n", (u32)(seed1>>32), (u32)seed1); printf("key2 X: %02X%08X\n", (u32)(Key2_X>>32), (u32)Key2_X); printf("key2 Y: %02X%08X\n", (u32)(Key2_Y>>32), (u32)Key2_Y); } if (!(ROMCnt & (1<<31))) return; u32 datasize = (ROMCnt >> 24) & 0x7; if (datasize == 7) datasize = 4; else if (datasize > 0) datasize = 0x100 << datasize; TransferPos = 0; TransferLen = datasize; *(u32*)&TransferCmd[0] = *(u32*)&ROMCommand[0]; *(u32*)&TransferCmd[4] = *(u32*)&ROMCommand[4]; /*printf("ROM COMMAND %04X %08X %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X SIZE %04X\n", SPICnt, ROMCnt, TransferCmd[0], TransferCmd[1], TransferCmd[2], TransferCmd[3], TransferCmd[4], TransferCmd[5], TransferCmd[6], TransferCmd[7], datasize);*/ // default is read // commands that do writes will change this TransferDir = 0; if (Cart) TransferDir = Cart->ROMCommandStart(TransferCmd, TransferData, TransferLen); if ((datasize > 0) && (((ROMCnt >> 30) & 0x1) != TransferDir)) printf("NDSCART: !! BAD TRANSFER DIRECTION FOR CMD %02X, DIR=%d, ROMCNT=%08X\n", ROMCommand[0], TransferDir, ROMCnt); ROMCnt &= ~(1<<23); // ROM transfer timings // the bus is parallel with 8 bits // thus a command would take 8 cycles to be transferred // and it would take 4 cycles to receive a word of data // TODO: advance read position if bit28 is set u32 xfercycle = (ROMCnt & (1<<27)) ? 8 : 5; u32 cmddelay = 8; // delays are only applied when the WR bit is cleared // CHECKME: do the delays apply at the end (instead of start) when WR is set? if (!(ROMCnt & (1<<30))) { cmddelay += (ROMCnt & 0x1FFF); if (datasize) cmddelay += ((ROMCnt >> 16) & 0x3F); } if (datasize == 0) NDS::ScheduleEvent(NDS::Event_ROMTransfer, false, xfercycle*cmddelay, ROMEndTransfer, 0); else NDS::ScheduleEvent(NDS::Event_ROMTransfer, false, xfercycle*(cmddelay+4), ROMPrepareData, 0); } void AdvanceROMTransfer() { ROMCnt &= ~(1<<23); if (TransferPos < TransferLen) { u32 xfercycle = (ROMCnt & (1<<27)) ? 8 : 5; u32 delay = 4; if (!(ROMCnt & (1<<30))) { if (!(TransferPos & 0x1FF)) delay += ((ROMCnt >> 16) & 0x3F); } NDS::ScheduleEvent(NDS::Event_ROMTransfer, false, xfercycle*delay, ROMPrepareData, 0); } else ROMEndTransfer(0); } u32 ReadROMData() { if (ROMCnt & (1<<30)) return 0; if (ROMCnt & (1<<23)) { AdvanceROMTransfer(); } return ROMData; } void WriteROMData(u32 val) { if (!(ROMCnt & (1<<30))) return; ROMData = val; if (ROMCnt & (1<<23)) { if (TransferDir == 1) { if (TransferPos < TransferLen) *(u32*)&TransferData[TransferPos] = ROMData; TransferPos += 4; } AdvanceROMTransfer(); } } void WriteSPICnt(u16 val) { if ((SPICnt & 0x2040) == 0x2040 && (val & 0x2000) == 0x0000) { // forcefully reset SPI hold SPIHold = false; } SPICnt = (SPICnt & 0x0080) | (val & 0xE043); if (SPICnt & (1<<7)) printf("!! CHANGING AUXSPICNT DURING TRANSFER: %04X\n", val); } void SPITransferDone(u32 param) { SPICnt &= ~(1<<7); } u8 ReadSPIData() { if (!(SPICnt & (1<<15))) return 0; if (!(SPICnt & (1<<13))) return 0; if (SPICnt & (1<<7)) return 0; // checkme return SPIData; } void WriteSPIData(u8 val) { if (!(SPICnt & (1<<15))) return; if (!(SPICnt & (1<<13))) return; if (SPICnt & (1<<7)) printf("!! WRITING AUXSPIDATA DURING PENDING TRANSFER\n"); SPICnt |= (1<<7); bool hold = SPICnt&(1<<6); bool islast = false; if (!hold) { if (SPIHold) SPIDataPos++; else SPIDataPos = 0; islast = true; SPIHold = false; } else if (hold && (!SPIHold)) { SPIHold = true; SPIDataPos = 0; } else { SPIDataPos++; } if (Cart) SPIData = Cart->SPIWrite(val, SPIDataPos, islast); else SPIData = 0; // SPI transfers one bit per cycle -> 8 cycles per byte u32 delay = 8 * (8 << (SPICnt & 0x3)); NDS::ScheduleEvent(NDS::Event_ROMSPITransfer, false, delay, SPITransferDone, 0); } }