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authorNadia Holmquist Pedersen <nadia@nhp.sh>2020-06-03 13:54:28 +0200
committerNadia Holmquist Pedersen <nadia@nhp.sh>2020-06-03 13:54:28 +0200
commitf9f366e296a68be0aa2eb7bfd0552da31896a18c (patch)
treef52760d5505b84074a9c1b50b4fe16e40035ba06 /src/frontend/qt_sdl/pcap/dlt.h
parentb746c0b7279d1f5b4bcfd02c115b09d583e9df4f (diff)
parentd6332f96f162849ad0dde2738cacd3fae6e76e5d (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/upstream/master' into feature/qt-platform
# Conflicts: # src/frontend/qt_sdl/CMakeLists.txt # src/frontend/qt_sdl/Platform.cpp # src/frontend/qt_sdl/main.cpp
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
+ * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
+ * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
+ * Berkeley Laboratory.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)bpf.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
+ */
+
+#ifndef lib_pcap_dlt_h
+#define lib_pcap_dlt_h
+
+/*
+ * Link-layer header type codes.
+ *
+ * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
+ * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value. Otherwise, you run
+ * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
+ * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
+ * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
+ * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
+ * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
+ *
+ * See
+ *
+ * http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
+ *
+ * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
+ * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
+ */
+#define DLT_NULL 0 /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
+#define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
+#define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
+#define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
+#define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
+#define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
+#define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* 802.5 Token Ring */
+#define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
+#define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
+#define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
+#define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
+
+/*
+ * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
+ * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages. We use #ifdefs to
+ * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
+ * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
+ *
+ * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
+ * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
+ */
+#define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#define DLT_RAW 14 /* raw IP */
+#else
+#define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
+ * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
+ * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
+ * didn't. So it goes.
+ */
+#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
+#define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 13 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
+#define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 14 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
+#endif
+#else
+#define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
+#define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
+ *
+ * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
+ * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
+ * value that didn't collide with any other values. On all
+ * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
+ * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
+ *
+ * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
+ *
+ * Don't use 17 for anything else.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
+ * Mac OS X; don't use it for anything else. (FreeBSD uses 121,
+ * which collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18
+ * for anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
+ *
+ * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
+ * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
+ * in general. As the packet format for it, like that for
+ * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
+ * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
+ * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
+ * other platforms.
+ */
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+#define DLT_PFSYNC 18
+#endif
+
+#define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
+
+/*
+ * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800. I hope
+ * nobody else decided to use it, too.
+ */
+#define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE 32
+
+/*
+ * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
+ * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
+ * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
+ */
+#define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
+#define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
+
+/*
+ * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
+ * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
+ * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
+ * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
+ * I've seen.
+ */
+#define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
+
+/*
+ * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
+ * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
+ * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
+ * new types.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
+ * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
+ * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
+ * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
+ * same.
+ *
+ * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
+ * the highest such value.
+ */
+#define DLT_MATCHING_MIN 104
+
+/*
+ * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
+ * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
+ * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
+ * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
+ * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
+ * DLT_C_HDLC.
+ *
+ * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
+ * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
+ *
+ * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
+ * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
+ */
+#define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
+#define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
+
+#define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
+
+/*
+ * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
+ * except when it isn't. (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
+ * sometimes it isn't.) We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
+ * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
+ * with other values.
+ * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
+ * (DLCI, etc.).
+ */
+#define DLT_FRELAY 107
+
+/*
+ * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
+ * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
+ *
+ * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
+ * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD.
+ */
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#define DLT_LOOP 12
+#else
+#define DLT_LOOP 108
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
+ * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
+ * than OpenBSD.
+ */
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#define DLT_ENC 13
+#else
+#define DLT_ENC 109
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Values between 110 and 112 are reserved for use in capture file headers
+ * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
+ * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
+ * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
+ */
+#define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
+
+/*
+ * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
+ */
+#define DLT_LTALK 114
+
+/*
+ * Acorn Econet.
+ */
+#define DLT_ECONET 115
+
+/*
+ * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPFILTER 116
+
+/*
+ * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
+ */
+#define DLT_PFLOG 117
+
+/*
+ * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
+ */
+#define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
+
+/*
+ * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
+ * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
+ * header.
+ */
+#define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
+
+/*
+ * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
+ * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
+ */
+#define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
+
+/*
+ * Sigh.
+ *
+ * 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
+ * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
+ *
+ * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
+ * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC. In current versions, its libpcap
+ * does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
+ * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
+ * dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type. (Earlier
+ * versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
+ * have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
+ *
+ * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
+ * its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
+ * write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
+ * header type.
+ *
+ * NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
+ * current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
+ * mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
+ * should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
+ * header type. (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
+ * in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
+ * them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
+ *
+ * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
+ *
+ * 18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
+ *
+ * 121 on FreeBSD;
+ *
+ * 246 everywhere else.
+ *
+ * We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
+ * anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
+ * is out of luck.
+ *
+ * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
+ * savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
+ * they'll all use 246.
+ *
+ * Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
+ * type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
+ * to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
+ * files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them. Code
+ * that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
+ * distinguish between them.
+ *
+ * FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
+ * DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
+ * DragonFly BSD, and OS X - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
+ * libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
+ *
+ * Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
+ * this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
+ * treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
+ * didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
+ */
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#define DLT_PFSYNC 121
+#else
+#define DLT_HHDLC 121
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
+ *
+ * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
+ * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
+ * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
+ * field.
+ */
+#define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
+
+/*
+ * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
+ * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
+ *
+ * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
+ * with different pseudo-headers.
+ *
+ * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
+ * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
+ * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
+ * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
+ * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
+ * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
+ */
+#define DLT_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
+
+/*
+ * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
+ * for private use.
+ */
+#define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
+#define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
+#define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
+
+/*
+ * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
+ * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
+ * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
+
+/*
+ * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
+ * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
+ * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
+ * which includes a means to include meta-information
+ * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
+ * for 802.11 packets.
+ */
+#define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
+
+/*
+ * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
+ * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
+ * up to userland via BPF.
+ *
+ * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
+ * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
+ * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
+ *
+ * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
+ */
+#define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* ARCNET */
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
+ * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
+ * QOS profiles, etc..
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
+
+/*
+ * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
+ * <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
+ * header:
+ *
+ * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
+ * struct firewire_header {
+ * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
+ * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
+ * u_short firewire_type;
+ * };
+ *
+ * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
+ * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
+ */
+#define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
+
+/*
+ * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
+ * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
+ */
+#define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
+#define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
+#define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
+#define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
+
+/*
+ * DOCSIS MAC frames.
+ */
+#define DLT_DOCSIS 143
+
+/*
+ * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
+ * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
+ * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
+ * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
+ * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
+ * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
+ * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
+ * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
+ * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
+ * outgoing).
+ * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
+ * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
+ * Jean II
+ */
+#define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
+
+/*
+ * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
+ */
+#define DLT_IBM_SP 145
+#define DLT_IBM_SN 146
+
+/*
+ * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
+ * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
+ * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
+ * organization, you can use these values.
+ *
+ * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
+ * tcpdump release use them, either.
+ *
+ * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
+ * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
+ * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
+ * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
+ * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
+ * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
+ * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
+ * not accept patches to let them read those files.
+ *
+ * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
+ * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
+ * would have to read them.
+ *
+ * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
+ * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
+ */
+#define DLT_USER0 147
+#define DLT_USER1 148
+#define DLT_USER2 149
+#define DLT_USER3 150
+#define DLT_USER4 151
+#define DLT_USER5 152
+#define DLT_USER6 153
+#define DLT_USER7 154
+#define DLT_USER8 155
+#define DLT_USER9 156
+#define DLT_USER10 157
+#define DLT_USER11 158
+#define DLT_USER12 159
+#define DLT_USER13 160
+#define DLT_USER14 161
+#define DLT_USER15 162
+
+/*
+ * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
+ * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
+ * including radio information:
+ *
+ * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
+ *
+ * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
+ * future.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
+ * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
+ * QOS profiles, etc..
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
+
+/*
+ * BACnet MS/TP frames.
+ */
+#define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
+
+/*
+ * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
+ *
+ * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
+ * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
+ * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
+ * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
+ * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
+ * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
+ * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
+ *
+ * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
+ * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
+ */
+#define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
+
+/*
+ * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
+ * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
+ */
+#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
+#define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
+ * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
+ * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
+
+#define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
+#define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
+#define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
+
+/*
+ * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
+ * monitoring equipment.
+ */
+#define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
+#define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
+ * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
+
+/*
+ * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
+ * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
+ * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
+ * the link-layer header.
+ */
+#define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
+#define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
+
+/*
+ * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
+ * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
+ * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
+ * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
+ */
+#define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
+ * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
+ * like interface index, interface name
+ * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
+
+/*
+ * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
+ */
+#define DLT_MFR 182
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
+ * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
+ * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_VP 183
+
+/*
+ * Arinc 429 frames.
+ * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
+ * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
+ * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
+ * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
+ */
+#define DLT_A429 184
+
+/*
+ * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
+ * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
+ * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
+ */
+#define DLT_A653_ICM 185
+
+/*
+ * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
+ * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>."
+ *
+ * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
+ * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
+ * header.
+ *
+ * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
+ * own headers. So it is written, so it is done.
+ *
+ * For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
+ * value. We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
+ * file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
+ * defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
+ * (NetBSD 7 does that.)
+ */
+#define DLT_USB_FREEBSD 186
+#define DLT_USB 186
+
+/*
+ * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
+ * Paolo Abeni.
+ */
+#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
+
+/*
+ * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
+ * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
+
+/*
+ * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
+ * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
+ */
+#define DLT_USB_LINUX 189
+
+/*
+ * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
+ * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
+ * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
+ * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
+ * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
+ */
+#define DLT_CAN20B 190
+
+/*
+ * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
+ * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
+
+/*
+ * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
+ * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_PPI 192
+
+/*
+ * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
+ * requested by Charles Clancy.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
+ * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
+ * integrated service module (ISM).
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM 194
+
+/*
+ * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
+ * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
+ * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
+ * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4 195
+
+/*
+ * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
+ * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
+ */
+#define DLT_SITA 196
+
+/*
+ * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
+ * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
+ * <stephen@endace.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_ERF 197
+
+/*
+ * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
+ * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
+ * <phil@u10networks.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_RAIF1 198
+
+/*
+ * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
+ * by the netFn and LUN, etc.. Requested by Chanthy Toeung
+ * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPMB 199
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
+ * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ST 200
+
+/*
+ * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
+ * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
+ */
+#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
+
+/*
+ * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
+ *
+ * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
+ *
+ * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
+ */
+#define DLT_AX25_KISS 202
+
+/*
+ * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
+ * with no pseudo-header.
+ * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_LAPD 203
+
+/*
+ * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
+ * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
+ * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
+ * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
+ */
+#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
+#define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */
+#define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */
+#define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */
+
+/*
+ * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
+ * type, as requested by Will Barker.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
+ * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPMB_LINUX 209
+
+/*
+ * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
+ * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_FLEXRAY 210
+
+/*
+ * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
+ * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
+ * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_MOST 211
+
+/*
+ * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
+ * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
+ * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_LIN 212
+
+/*
+ * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
+ * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_X2E_SERIAL 213
+
+/*
+ * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
+ * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_X2E_XORAYA 214
+
+/*
+ * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
+ * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
+ * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
+ * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
+ * frame control field).
+ *
+ * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
+
+/*
+ * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
+ * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
+ * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
+ * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
+ */
+#define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV 216
+
+/*
+ * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
+ *
+ * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
+ */
+#define DLT_GSMTAP_UM 217
+#define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
+
+/*
+ * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
+ * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
+ * of OpenBSD.
+ */
+#define DLT_MPLS 219
+
+/*
+ * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
+ * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
+ */
+#define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
+
+/*
+ * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
+ * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_DECT 221
+
+/*
+ * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
+ * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
+ *
+ * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
+ * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
+ * legal before I can submit a patch.
+ *
+ */
+#define DLT_AOS 222
+
+/*
+ * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
+ * From the HART Communication Foundation
+ * IES/PAS 62591
+ *
+ * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_WIHART 223
+
+/*
+ * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
+ * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_FC_2 224
+
+/*
+ * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
+ * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
+ *
+ * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
+ * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
+ * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
+ * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
+ * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
+ *
+ * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
+
+/*
+ * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
+ *
+ * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
+ * the pseudo-header is:
+ *
+ * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
+ * uint8_t dli_version;
+ * uint8_t dli_family;
+ * uint16_t dli_htype;
+ * uint32_t dli_pktlen;
+ * uint32_t dli_ifindex;
+ * uint32_t dli_grifindex;
+ * uint32_t dli_zsrc;
+ * uint32_t dli_zdst;
+ * };
+ *
+ * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
+ *
+ * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
+ * and 26 for IPv6.
+ *
+ * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
+ * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
+ * machine.
+ *
+ * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
+ * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
+ * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
+ *
+ * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
+ * packet arrived.
+ *
+ * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
+ *
+ * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
+ *
+ * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
+ *
+ * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
+ * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
+ * from another zone on the same machine.
+ *
+ * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
+ * which of those it is.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPNET 226
+
+/*
+ * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
+ * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
+ * in big-endian byte order.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
+ *
+ * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
+
+/*
+ * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
+ * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPV4 228
+#define DLT_IPV6 229
+
+/*
+ * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
+ * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
+ * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230
+
+/*
+ * Raw D-Bus:
+ *
+ * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
+ *
+ * messages:
+ *
+ * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
+ *
+ * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
+ * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
+ *
+ * http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
+ *
+ * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
+ */
+#define DLT_DBUS 231
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_VS 232
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234
+
+/*
+ * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
+ * module and a DVB receiver). See
+ *
+ * http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
+ *
+ * for the specification.
+ *
+ * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
+ */
+#define DLT_DVB_CI 235
+
+/*
+ * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
+ * *not* the same as, 27.010). Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
+ * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_MUX27010 236
+
+/*
+ * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray
+ * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237
+
+/*
+ * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
+ * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
+ */
+#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238
+
+/*
+ * NetFilter LOG messages
+ * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
+ *
+ * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
+ */
+#define DLT_NFLOG 239
+
+/*
+ * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
+ * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
+ * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
+ * netANALYZER hardware and software.
+ *
+ * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
+ */
+#define DLT_NETANALYZER 240
+
+/*
+ * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
+ * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
+ * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
+ * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
+ * software.
+ *
+ * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
+ */
+#define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241
+
+/*
+ * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
+ *
+ * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPOIB 242
+
+/*
+ * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
+ *
+ * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
+ */
+#define DLT_MPEG_2_TS 243
+
+/*
+ * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
+ * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
+ *
+ * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_NG40 244
+
+/*
+ * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
+ * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
+ * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
+ * Specification LLCP 1.1.
+ *
+ * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_NFC_LLCP 245
+
+/*
+ * 246 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
+ *
+ * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
+ * them collide with something used elsewhere. On platforms that
+ * don't already define it, define it as 246.
+ */
+#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#define DLT_PFSYNC 246
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
+ *
+ * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_INFINIBAND 247
+
+/*
+ * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
+ *
+ * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
+ */
+#define DLT_SCTP 248
+
+/*
+ * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
+ *
+ * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
+ */
+#define DLT_USBPCAP 249
+
+/*
+ * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
+ * packets.
+ *
+ * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL 250
+
+/*
+ * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
+ *
+ * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
+ */
+#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL 251
+
+/*
+ * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
+ *
+ * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
+ * packet:
+ * EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
+ * original packet.
+ *
+ * EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME the name of the wireshark dissector
+ * that can make sense of the data stored.
+ */
+#define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU 252
+
+/*
+ * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
+ */
+#define DLT_NETLINK 253
+
+/*
+ * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
+ */
+#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR 254
+
+/*
+ * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
+ * captured by Ubertooth.
+ */
+#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB 255
+
+/*
+ * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
+ */
+#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR 256
+
+/*
+ * PROFIBUS data link layer.
+ */
+#define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL 257
+
+/*
+ * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
+ *
+ * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
+ * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
+ * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
+ * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
+ * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
+ * their version of tcpdump.
+ *
+ * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
+ * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
+ * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called. LINKTYPE_PKTAP
+ * will be 258 *even on OS X*; that is *intentional*, so that
+ * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
+ * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
+ * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
+ * between OSes!).
+ *
+ * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
+ * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
+ * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t will be DLT_PKTAP,
+ * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
+ * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
+ * this version of libpcap. This does mean that if you were using
+ * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on OS X, you can't do so with
+ * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
+ * on OS X, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
+ * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
+ * DLT_USER2 for.
+ *
+ * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
+ * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
+ * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
+ * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file. That means
+ * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
+ * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
+ * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
+ * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
+ * them. (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
+ * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
+ * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
+ * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
+ */
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define DLT_PKTAP DLT_USER2
+#else
+#define DLT_PKTAP 258
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
+ * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
+ * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
+ */
+#define DLT_EPON 259
+
+/*
+ * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
+ * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
+ */
+#define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2 260
+
+/*
+ * per Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
+ */
+#define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2 261
+#define DLT_ZWAVE_R3 262
+
+/*
+ * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
+ * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
+ */
+#define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM 263
+
+/*
+ * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
+ */
+#define DLT_ISO_14443 264
+
+/*
+ * Radio data system (RDS) groups. IEC 62106.
+ * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke@gmail.com>.
+ */
+#define DLT_RDS 265
+
+/*
+ * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
+ */
+#define DLT_USB_DARWIN 266
+
+/*
+ * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
+ */
+#define DLT_OPENFLOW 267
+
+/*
+ * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
+ */
+#define DLT_SDLC 268
+
+/*
+ * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig@ti.com> used for
+ * TI protocol sniffer.
+ */
+#define DLT_TI_LLN_SNIFFER 269
+
+/*
+ * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
+ * https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
+ */
+#define DLT_LORATAP 270
+
+/*
+ * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
+ * http://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
+ * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
+ * for: http://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
+ */
+#define DLT_VSOCK 271
+
+/*
+ * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
+ */
+#define DLT_NORDIC_BLE 272
+
+/*
+ * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
+ * per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
+ * http://www.xra31.com/xra-header
+ */
+#define DLT_DOCSIS31_XRA31 273
+
+/*
+ * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
+ * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
+ */
+#define DLT_ETHERNET_MPACKET 274
+
+/*
+ * In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
+ * has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_MATCHING_MAX,
+ * with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
+ * the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
+ * previous value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX.
+ */
+#ifdef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
+#undef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
+#endif
+#define DLT_MATCHING_MAX 274 /* highest value in the "matching" range */
+
+/*
+ * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
+ * a member of that class. A class value of 0 indicates a regular
+ * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
+ */
+#define DLT_CLASS(x) ((x) & 0x03ff0000)
+
+/*
+ * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type. The class value indicates
+ * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
+ * address family we're dealing with. Those values are NetBSD-specific;
+ * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
+ * system.
+ */
+#define DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF 0x02240000
+#define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af) (DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
+#define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x) ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
+#define DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x) (DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
+
+#endif /* !defined(lib_pcap_dlt_h) */